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1.
塔里木东南缘安南坝地区新发现的花岗闪长质片麻岩主要由斜长石、碱性长石、石英、角闪石、黑云母等组成。岩石SiO_2(70%)、Al_2O_3(15%)、Na_2O(3.56%～4.15%)含量较高;MgO(0.39%～0.59%)、Fe_2O_3(0.23%～0.36%)、FeO(0.76%～1.11%)含量、K_2O/Na_2O值(0.64～0.81)及Mg#值(19～27)均较低。花岗闪长质片麻岩稀土元素总量低(∑REE=28.81×10~(-6)～68.51×10~(-6)),(La/Yb)N=(46.27～98.27),轻、重稀土元素分异明显,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线表现为右倾型,Eu(δEu=1.57～2.00)呈明显的正异常。岩石Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素含量较高,Nb、Ta等高场强元素及Cr、Ni等相容元素含量较低。地球化学特征显示,该花岗闪长质片麻岩具有高铝型TTG和低重稀土元素系列TTG的地球化学特征。研究表明,阿克塞县安南坝地区花岗闪长质片麻岩可能是在榴辉岩相压力条件下,由加厚的玄武质下地壳部分熔融形成,源区残留相主要为石榴子石、金红石(少量)及角闪石。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb上交点年龄为2555±11Ma,代表了花岗闪长质片麻岩的成岩时代,说明新太古代晚期是塔里木东南缘重要的陆壳增生期。此外,岩石中还获得了约2.44Ga、约1.96Ga的变质年龄,表明塔里木东南缘基底岩石在古元古代经历了2期构造-热事件的叠加改造。 相似文献
2.
勐养花岗闪长岩体位于滇西腾冲地块梁河县南勐养镇一带。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为115.2±1.0Ma,该年龄被解释为花岗闪长岩的形成年龄,表明该区花岗闪长岩体的形成时代为早白垩世。岩石地球化学特征表明,花岗闪长岩中SiO_2含量为62.39%~67.97%,Na_2O+K_2O为6.26%~7.80%,K_2O为1.98%~4.11%,具有贫钾(K_2O/Na_2O值为0.45~1.11)、低P2O5(0.09%~0.38%)的特征;MgO为1.78%~1.98%,Mg~#为34.90~48.40,属于准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性系列。微量元素具有相对富集大离子亲石元素(U、Th、Rb、Ba)、亏损高场强元素(Tb、Nb、Zr、Hf)的特点。该花岗闪长岩具有I型花岗岩的特征,同时兼有S型花岗岩之特点,具有明显的岩浆混合作用特征。岩石具有岛弧或活动陆缘岩系的微量元素分布特征。地球化学特征和微量元素构造判别图解揭示,勐养早白垩世花岗闪长岩形成于碰撞后岩浆弧环境。花岗闪长岩为幔源岩浆与高黎贡山群古老地壳部分熔融的岩浆混合的产物。该区早白垩世花岗闪长岩是腾冲地块早白垩世侵入岩与班公湖-怒江-泸水-瑞丽洋盆的闭合、洋壳向南西俯冲及板块间的碰撞造山作用的产物。 相似文献
3.
东坪地区片麻岩可分为花岗片麻岩、斜长片麻岩和角闪片麻岩三类,SiO_2含量在57.47%~75.32%,全碱含量(Na_2O+K_2O)介于2.62%~7.40%,Al_2O_3含量在11.08%~16.29%,A/CNK范围0.84~1.78,属于中-酸性、高钾钙碱性、过铝质岩石;稀土元素配分模式表现为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的右倾型曲线,大部分样品具有负铕异常;微量元素表现为Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素富集,Nb、Ta、Sr等元素相对亏损。综合岩石学及元素地球化学特征,东坪地区斜长片麻岩和角闪片麻岩的原岩为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,可能为壳源与幔源物质混合成因;花岗片麻岩的原岩属于陆源S型花岗岩,是地壳部分熔融后冷凝结晶的结果。通过本文研究结果并结合区域构造演化背景,认为东坪片麻岩形成于早古生代活动大陆边缘的岛弧环境,反映了柴北缘、北阿尔金断裂、北祁连地体经历了原特提斯洋闭合后的板块汇聚和碰撞作用。 相似文献
4.
胶-辽-吉带辽东宽甸地区古元古代二长(正长)花岗质片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成因 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
古元古代二长(正长)花岗质片麻岩在胶-辽-吉构造带广泛出露,是构成胶-辽-吉带的最主要物质组成。2件中细粒二长花岗质片麻岩样品及1件正长花岗质片麻岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,它们分别形成于2.17Ga和2.33Ga,代表两期花岗质岩浆事件,并经历了约1.89Ga的变质作用。这些花岗质岩石具高硅(SiO_2=71.68%~76.38%),富铁(Fe_2O_3+FeO=1.61%~4.35%)及全碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.57%~9.3%),K_2O/Na_2O比值大于1,贫钙(CaO=0.2%~1.6%)、镁(MgO=0.05%~0.24%,Mg#=3.82~13.0)、磷(P_2O_5=0.01%~0.06%)及钛(TiO_2=0.12%~0.4%)的特征;它们具有较高的稀土元素总量(ΣREE=104×10~(-6)~440×10~(-6)),具有轻微的轻重稀土分异,(La/Yb)_N比值在2~11之间,具明显的铕负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.30~1.18,平均值为0.56),具有低Sr(大部分100×10~(-6))、Rb(62.8×10~(-6)~187×10~(-6))、Cr及Ni含量,高的Zr(250×10~(-6))及Yb(2×10~(-6))含量,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y平均值为506×10~(-6),10000×Ga/Al值大于2.7;微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网模式图显示,富集Rb、U、K、Zr、Hf等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr及Ti等元素;它们属铁质、准铝质至弱过铝质、碱钙-钙碱性系列,全岩锆饱和温度大于800℃,属A2型花岗岩;结合胶-辽-吉带内古元古代花岗质片麻岩的全岩Nd及锆石Hf同位素研究结果,指示这些古元古代A型花岗岩可能形成于高温低压的伸展构造背景下,大陆物质(TTG岩石)的部分熔融。暗示胶-辽-吉带可能经历了古元古代早期多阶段的陆壳伸展拉张,并形成初始洋盆,然后再到洋-陆俯冲、陆(弧)-陆碰撞的演化过程。 相似文献
5.
中条山涑水杂岩中TTG片麻岩的锆石Hf同位素特征及其形成环境 总被引：15，自引：13，他引：2
中条山前寒武纪涑水杂岩主要由西姚和寨子英云闪长质-奥长花岗质-花岗闪长质(TTG)片麻岩、横岭关和北峪钙碱性花岗质岩石组成。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,西姚石英闪长质片麻岩~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄为2536±8Ma,是新太古代的产物;西姚和寨子TTG片麻岩及横岭关和北峪钙碱性花岗质岩石岩浆锆石Hf同位素组成ε_(Hf)(t)全为正值,且在t-ε_(Hf)(t)图解上,落在2.6～3.1Ga地壳演化线范围内。北峪钙碱性花岗质岩石中三个继承锆石核的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄为2633±84Ma,其锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-2.0～ 5.6。前寒武纪涑水杂岩中花岗质岩石的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石Hf同位素特征揭示它们最可能形成于新太古代到古元古代,岩浆主要来源于约2650Ma初生地壳的部分熔融,并有更古老的地壳物质的加入。 相似文献
6.
《西北地质》2019,(4)
笔者研究了北祁连中段毛藏寺花岗闪长岩体的岩石学、年代学和地球化学特征。毛藏寺岩体主要岩石类型为花岗闪长岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年获得花岗闪长岩结晶年龄为(456±3)Ma。花岗闪长岩的SiO_2含量较高,介于65.1%～73.0%,较低的Mg#值(18～32),K_2O/Na_2O介于0.82～1.37,A/NKC=0.9～1.1,总体为高钾钙碱性准铝质花岗岩;岩石微量元素组成具富集LILE元素,亏损HFSE元素,轻重稀土分异明显[(La/Yb)N=11.1～34.1],具弱负Eu异常。综合地球化学特征和区域构造演化表明,花岗闪长岩岩浆源区为下地壳变玄武岩石,形成于同碰撞构造背景。 相似文献
7.
内蒙古卓资县大苏计斑岩钼矿化与区内花岗质杂岩(石英斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和花岗斑岩)有密切的成因联系。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得石英斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和花岗斑岩的结晶年龄分别为(234±3)Ma、(225±4)Ma和(220±4)Ma。杂岩体富硅(w(SiO_2)=70.37%~78.84%)、富碱(w(Na_2O+K_2O)=4.52%~8.77%),均属高钾钙碱性系列,普遍具有低的w(Na_2O)(0.15%~2.69%)和高的铝指数(ASI介于1.13~3.35)。稀土元素总量介于48.2×10~(-6)~527.0×10~(-6),石英斑岩稀土元素含量(48.2×10~(-6)~83.1×10~(-6))最低,正长花岗斑岩稀土元素含量(272.1×10~(-6)~527.0×10~(-6))最高,花岗斑岩稀土元素含量为162.5×10~(-6)~236.8×10~(-6);杂岩体δEu介于0.15~0.93之间,(La/Yb)N介于3.0~65.5,自正长花岗斑岩、花岗斑岩到石英斑岩,其Eu负异常逐渐増大,而(La/Yb)N逐渐减小。岩体普遍富集Rb、Th、U、K、Nd、Zr、Hf等,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti等。正长花岗斑岩具有中等Ba、Ta、Nb亏损。石英斑岩和花岗斑岩均属于高分异花岗岩,而正长花岗斑岩属于I型花岗岩。主量、稀土和微量元素特征表明,杂岩体具有后碰撞或后造山花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞或后造山环境。杂岩体锆石的Hf同位素显示,3种岩石的εHf(t)值介于-21.1~-8.1,二阶段模式年龄tDM2介于1775~2587 Ma。石英斑岩来自于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融;正长花岗斑岩来自于古元古代晚期地壳物质的部分熔融;花岗斑岩也主要来自于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融,但有少量新太古代地壳物质参与。 相似文献
8.
张家口地区桑干杂岩中花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素特征及其对华北克拉通早期演化的制约 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
冀西北崇礼地区的桑干变质杂岩位于赤城-崇礼断裂以南,怀安杂岩东北侧,主要为一套遭受强烈变质,普遍达到角闪-麻粒岩相的中高级变质岩系。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,花岗闪长质片麻岩的原岩形成年龄为2.54～2.50Ga;富钾的二长花岗质岩浆侵位时代为～2.44Ga;二者都在2.37～2.30Ga经历了一次重要的变质事件。花岗闪长质片麻岩相对较低的εNd(t)值(-1.06),锆石εHf(t)值(平均值为-1.6)以及较老的Hf模式年龄表明其原岩的形成源区含有更古老地壳物质,反映了该区或周围地区可能存在3.0～2.9Ga的基底。二长花岗质片麻岩的地球化学特征(如高SiO2、K、低Mg#等)以及相对较高的εNd(t)值(-0.39～+0.92)和锆石εHf(t)值(+0.11～+1.85)表明其源区含有大量的新生地壳物质,可能为早期TTG质岩石部分熔融的产物。结合前人对华北克拉通中部构造带的研究资料,我们认为～2.44Ga左右富钾质的岩浆活动可能反映了中部构造带局部发生的碰撞后构造背景,而2.37～2.30Ga该地区可能包括整个中部构造带经历了一次变质热事件,与区域广泛的伸展作用相关。 相似文献
9.
吉林白山新路花岗闪长斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对吉林白山新路花岗闪长斑岩进行岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学的研究,以确定其形成时代和构造背景。锆石U-Pb定年的加权平均年龄为163. 3±0. 77 Ma (MSWD=0. 86)。岩石地球化学分析结果表明新路花岗闪长斑岩具有高Na_2O、K_2O含量,K_2O/Na_2O的比值为0. 78～1. 20,低MgO含量,A/CNK值为1. 01～1. 09,富集Ba、Cs、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti、P等高场强元素,轻重稀土元素分馏明显。δEu值为0. 93～1. 06,属于弱过铝质钙碱性系列I型花岗岩。新路花岗闪长斑岩的Sr/Y比值为47. 9～57. 0,LaN/YbN的比值为15. 67～17. 44,为埃达克质花岗岩。新路花岗闪长斑岩的成因为板块汇聚过程中下地壳增厚所导致部分熔融,结合区域构造演化背景,推测新路花岗闪长斑岩是在古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲时的构造环境中形成。 相似文献
10.
在甘肃北山勒巴泉一带赋存一套变质侵入岩。岩性主要为闪长质片麻岩、石英闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质片麻岩、花岗闪长质片麻岩及二长花岗质片麻岩。Rb-Sr全岩等时线定年获得似斑状中细粒花岗闪长质片麻岩年龄值727±50Ma,锆石Pb-Pb定年获得中细粒花岗闪长质片麻岩年龄值766±49Ma,结合其与围岩的接触关系及强变形变质特征,形成时代为南华纪中晚期。其岩石地球化学特点为:岩石A12O3CaO+Na2O+K2O,A/CNK=1.30~1.38,属过铝质类型;σ=2.08~3.78,NK/A=0.32~0.61,属钙碱性系列。在微量元素组成上,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素(LILE),而亏损HREE、高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Yb),Eu异常具弱—明显Eu负异常—弱的Eu正异常(δEu=0.24~1.20)。这些花岗岩类总体具有俯冲的构造背景,岩浆的产生可能与北山地区在新元古代末古陆壳裂解作用有关。 相似文献
11.
A. Y. Glikson 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1977,62(2):171-178
Bridgwater and Collerson are congratulated on their important contributions to the knowledge of early Archaean terrains in Labrador and southwestern Greenland. Many of the interpretations advanced in their paper (Bridgwater and Collerson, 1976) throw much light on the evolution of deep-seated Archaean crustal domains. Other interpretations, however, raise a number of questions, discussed below in the following terms; (1) nature of original field relations between Uivak gneiss and Upernavik supracrustals; (2) timing of development of K-feldspar bands in Uivak gneiss; (3) isotopic effects of Rb-addition associated with the development of the K-feldspar bands; (4) crustal history of Uivak gneiss precursors, and (5) relations between gneisses of high-grade terrains and granites of low-grade terrains in the Archaean. In each case, the questions are accompanied by suggested tentative interpretations. 相似文献
12.
On the origin of early Archaean gneisses: A reply 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The use of metamorphosed basic dykes as one of the most important single field criteria for subdividing gneisses in high grade areas into different chronological units is defended. The universal applicability of the lower greenstone-granite-upper greenstone model to all Archaean terrains is questioned using documented sequences of events in the North Atlantic craton. We prefer a chronology based on field criteria to one based on the application of theoretical crustal development models taken from one tectonic environment and used to explain the sequence of events in another.It is shown that the average K2O and Rb content from the 3600 m.y. sialic rocks of the North Atlantic craton ranges between 2.26 (Amîtsoq grey gneisses, Greenland) to 2.66 (Uivak grey gneisses, Labrador). Average K/Rb ratios are respectively 200 and 177, Rb/Sr, 0.33 and 0.29 for the two areas. K and Rb values are thus markedly higher than those reported from most other Archaean gneiss suites. Secondary redistribution of K and Rb at about 3600 m.y. is demonstrated by the documentation of the massive addition of these elements to basic rocks included in the gneisses. Whole sale addition of alkalies during migmatisation to the level of crust now exposed is postulated as one explanation of the unusually high K and Rb contents. It is argued on statistical grounds that if Rb metasomatism occurred it is not possible to use low initial Sr ratios alone to preclude the possibility that part of the Archaean gneiss complexes consist of tonalitic gneiss which are much older than conventional Sr0 interpretations allow. 相似文献
13.
Three sheet‐like bodies of felsic gneiss containing abundant K‐feldspar megacrysts (megacrystic felsic gneiss, augen gneiss or granite gneiss) surrounding the Broken Hill Line of Lode in western New South Wales, Australia, are inferred to be pre‐ to syn‐D1 granitoids. We interpret the Feral gneiss to be a pre‐ to early syn‐D1 intrusion, as it contains S1 as its earliest foliation. However, it has no magmatic flow foliation. The Alma Gneiss, and the megacrystic portions of the Rasp Ridge Gneiss, northwest of the Line of Lode, both contain S1 parallel to a magmatic flow foliation, and are interpreted as having been magmatic during D1. Therefore, the Alma and Rasp Ridge Gneisses may have been intruded during D1, probably just after the Feral gneiss, as the Alma Gneiss intrudes the Feral gneiss. S1 in the augen gneisses and the wall rocks is defined by biotite, sillimanite, garnet and ribbon quartz, and indicates that high‐grade metamorphic conditions accompanied D1. Evidence suggesting that these rocks were originally granitoids includes: (i) the Alma Gneiss transecting and intricately intruding the Feral gneiss, the contacts being transected by S1; (ii) euhedral to subhedral K‐feldspar porphyroclasts (former phenocrysts), especially those with concentrically arranged inclusions; (iii) microgranitoid enclaves, particularly where megacrystic and relatively large; (iv) aplite dykes (most common in plutonic rocks and therefore reliable indicators); (v) metasedimentary xenoliths; (vi) magmatic flow foliations overprinted by parallel tectonic foliations; and (vii) chemical affinities with undoubted Australian Proterozoic granitoids. Therefore, felsic gneisses at Broken Hill should not be used for stratigraphic correlation, unless they can be definitely determined to be of volcanic flow or tuffaceous origin. The inferred intrusion of granitoids early in the tectonic history of the Broken Hill Block suggests that they may have contributed to the metamorphic and/or hydrothermal heat, and may have helped concentrate metals to form orebodies. 相似文献
14.
McGrath Annette Stouraiti Christina Windley Brian 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(6):2067-2089
International Journal of Earth Sciences - The nature of the protolith(s) of high-grade gneisses from the Aegean Cycladic Basement Unit of the islands of Paros and Serifos is investigated using... 相似文献
15.
Graphite-bearing garnet-cordierite rocks from the Sjelset-Vikesá region, south Bogaland, Norway have been analysed by microprobe methods. The garnets belong to the pyropealmandine series and contain 28 mole% pyrope, while the cordierites contain about 71% of the Mg end-member. A regional temperature of about 720–750°C and a lithostatic pressure in the order of 6–7 kb have been inferred from the garnet and cordierite compositions. The petrographic observation suggests that such P---T conditions might reflect a retrograde metamorphic event. A tentative estimation of the fluid phase composition, based on the study of opaque minerals, is presented. 相似文献
16.
Six different Ca‐zeolite minerals are widespread in various assemblages in late fissures and fractures in granites and gneisses of the Swiss Alps. The zeolites formed as a result of water–rock interaction at relatively low temperatures (<250 °C) in the continental upper crust. The zeolites typically overgrow earlier minerals of the fissure assemblages, but zeolites also occur as monomineralic fissure fillings. They represent the youngest fissure minerals formed during uplift and exhumation of the Alpine orogen. A systematic study of zeolite samples showed that the majority of finds originate from three regions particularity rich in zeolite‐bearing fissures: (i) in the central and eastern part of the Aar‐ and Gotthard Massifs; (2) Gibelsbach/Fiesch, in a fissure breccia located at the boundary of Aar Massif and Permian sedimentary rocks; and (3) in Penninic gneisses of the Simano nappe at Arvigo (Val Calanca). Rail and road tunnel construction across the Aar‐ and Gotthard Massif provided excellent data on zeolite frequency in Alpine fissures. It was found that 32% (Gotthard NEAT rail base tunnel, Amsteg section) and 18% (Gotthard road tunnel) of all studied fissures are filled with zeolites. The number of different zeolites is limited to six species: laumontite, stilbite and scolecite are abundant and common, whereas heulandite, chabazite and epistilbite occur occasionally. Calcium is the dominant extra‐framework cation, with minor K and Na. Heulandite and chabazite contain Sr up to 29 and 10 mol.% extra‐framework cations respectively. Na and K contents in zeolites tend to increase during growth as a result of changes in fluid composition and/or temperature. The K enrichment of stilbite found in surface outcrops compared to subsurface samples may indicate late stage cation exchange with surface water. Texture data, relative age sequences derived from fissure assemblages and equilibrium calculations show that the Ca‐dominated zeolites precipitated from fluid with decreasing temperature in the order (old to young = hot to cold): scolecite, laumontite, heulandite, chabazite and stilbite. The necessary components for zeolite formation are derived from dissolving primary granite and gneiss minerals. The nature of these minerals depends, among other factors, on the metamorphic history of the host rock. Zeolites in the Aar Massif derived from the dissolution of epidote, secondary calcite and albite that were originally formed during Alpine greenschist metamorphism from primary granite and gneiss assemblages. Zeolite fissures occur in areas of H2O‐dominated fluids. This is consistent with equilibrium calculations that predict a low CO2 tolerance of zeolite assemblages, particularly at low temperature. 相似文献
17.
冀北太古代花岗质片麻岩的成因 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0
冀北是华北克拉通早前寒武纪变质基底的主要出露地区之一。分布于承德-滦平和赤城-张家口地区的新太古代花岗质片麻岩主要由英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩(TTGM)组成,构成了低钾、中钾和高钾钙碱性三个岩石化学系列。二长花岗质片麻岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素特征揭示其岩浆结晶年龄为2509±10Ma。全岩岩石化学、Sm-Nd同位素和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究表明:(1)低钾钙碱性系列的岩石形成于拉班玄武质岩石的低度部分熔融;(2)中钾钙碱性系列岩石主要形成于玄武质岩石和杂砂岩的部分熔融,局部存在英云闪长质片麻岩的部分熔融;(3)高钾钙碱性系列的岩石形成于以高钾中酸性火山岩为主要成分的杂砂岩的部分熔融。结合近年来冀北早前寒武纪地质研究成果,这些太古代花岗质片麻岩全岩Sm-Nd同位素和锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征揭示~2.7Ga是本区太古代地壳的主要生长期。在新太古代发生了大规模的火山喷发,火山物质形成后不久发生部分熔融形成花岗质岩浆,接着发生变质、变形作用。这些花岗质片麻岩的形成与南美洲西海岸的构造-岩浆活动特征有类似之处,可能反映了太古代末期冀北地区从活动大陆边缘地壳增生、加厚到弧后伸展转化的动力学背景。 相似文献
18.
锦州-迁安太古宙赞岐岩类片麻岩成因及其动力学意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
详细的野外地质调查和综合研究表明冀东-辽西南部地区太古宙变质基底主要由富钾花岗质岩石组成,由锦州至迁安构成一条NEE向延伸200余千米的富钾花岗质岩石带。这些富钾花岗质岩石主要由似斑状/中粒石英二长闪长质-花岗闪长质-二长花岗质片麻岩和中粒二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩构成。全岩地球化学分析表明这些石英二长闪长质-花岗闪长质-二长花岗质片麻岩具有高FeO~T、MgO、K_2O和Mg~#值的地球化学特征,与全球范围内中-新太古宙赞歧岩类相似。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明这些岩石形成于2546~2543Ma。岩石成因研究表明这些赞歧岩类片麻岩形成于俯冲板片及其拖曳的洋壳沉积物、增生楔物质的熔体和受俯冲流体、熔体交代的地幔楔之间相互作用引发的一系列的岩浆作用。这一多样化的赞岐岩类岩浆作用形成了一条新太古代赞岐岩类带,该赞岐岩类带反映了冀东-辽西南部地区新太古代从NNW向SSE向板片热俯冲的动力学体制。 相似文献
19.
Mineral compositions from cordierite-bearing metasedimentary enclaves adjacent to the Closepet granite in the Bangalore region of the South Indian Craton indicate peak metamorphism in the range 4.5–5.0 kb, 690–730°C. PH2O is found to decrease towards the south and those assemblages which lie south of the charnockite line are formed under conditions of PH2O < 0.3 Ptotal. 250 km north Bangalore, andalusite-bearing assemblages from the northern margin of the Closepet granite indicate peak metamorphic conditions in the range 2.6–3.8 kb, 520–620°C. The inferred piezotacrmic array is strongly convex towards the temperature axis and may represent a transient geotherm in the upper crust related to the emplacement of the Closepet granite or to volatile activity along the margins of the granite. 相似文献
20.
Melt-producing and melt-consuming reactions in the Achankovil cordierite gneisses, South India 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Migmatitic cordierite gneisses within the Achankovil Zone (AZ) of southern Pan‐African India record melt‐producing and subsequent melt‐consuming mineral reactions. Early mineral assemblages Bt‐Sil‐Qtz and Bt‐Sil‐Spl, deduced from inclusion textures in garnet prophyroblasts, break down via successive dehydration melting reactions to high‐T phase assemblages (e.g. Grt‐Crd‐Liq, Opx‐Liq, Spl‐Crd‐Liq). Later back reactions between the restite and the in situ crystallizing melt resulted in thin cordierite coronas separating garnet from the leucosome, and partial resorption of garnet to Opx‐Crd or Crd‐Bt‐Qtz symplectites. Leucosomes generally display a moderate (low‐strain gneisses) to strong (high‐strain gneisses) depletion of alkali feldspar attributed to mineral‐melt back reactions partly controlled by the degree of melt segregation. Using a KFMASH partial petrogenetic grid that includes a melt phase, and qualitative pseudosections for microdomains of high and low Al/Si ratios, the successive phase assemblages and reaction textures are interpreted in terms of a clockwise P–T path culminating at about 6–7 kbar and 900–950 °C. This P–T path is consistent with, but more detailed than published results, which suggests that taking a melt phase into account is not only a valid, but also a useful approach. Comparing P–T data and lithological and isotopic data for the AZ with adjacent East Gondwana fragments, suggests the presence of a coherent metasedimentary unit exposed from southern Madagascar via South India (AZ) and Sri Lanka (Wanni Complex) to the Lützow–Holm Bay in Eastern Antarctica. 相似文献