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1.
甘肃李坝金矿围岩蚀变与金成矿关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西秦岭地区是目前国内造山型和卡林型金矿找矿的热点地区之一,已发现的甘肃李坝造山型金矿为超大型规模。以李坝金矿6号矿带为例,系统地研究了其蚀变矿物组合、近矿围岩蚀变分带及相应的金矿化特征,总结了矿床(带)的蚀变分带模式。该模式具典型的中心式环带结构,可分为3个蚀变带,由中心向外依次为黄铁绢英岩化带、绢云母化带和绿泥石化带。蚀变矿物组合分别为黄铁矿+绢云母+石英±毒砂±白云母±电气石±方解石、绢云母+绿泥石+石英+黄铁矿±黑云母及绿泥石+黑云母±绢云母±黄铁矿;与这3个蚀变带相对应的是金的富集带、矿化带和无矿带。蚀变岩石物质组分迁移分析表明,围岩蚀变及其分带是热水流体/岩石反应时岩石化学组分发生迁移的结果,矿化伴随着蚀变发生,且金矿化与黄铁矿化和浸染状硅化关系最为密切。 相似文献
2.
3.
Structural features and metallogenesis of the Carlin-type Jinfeng (Lannigou) gold deposit, Guizhou Province, China 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Chen Maohong Mao Jingwen Frank P. Bierlein Tony Norman Phillip J. Uttley 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):217-234
Jinfeng, previously known as Lannigou, is the largest Carlin-type gold deposit in the Yunnan–Guizhou–Guangxi region in southwestern China. Gold mineralization in the Jinfeng deposit is almost entirely fault-hosted and structurally controlled, with very little disseminated ore occurring in the adjacent host rocks. The structural elements in the Jinfeng deposit can be subdivided into 3 groups comprising NS-, NW-, and NE-striking faults and folds, with NW-striking structures controlling the overall framework of the deposit. Four tectonic stages have been recorded in the Jinfeng area, i.e., rifting, orogenic compression, lateral transpression, and lithospheric extension. A series of contemporaneous normal faults, such as the N-striking and east-dipping F1 and F7 faults developed along the edges of a carbonate platform during basin rifting (D2–T2). These structures provided an initial framework for subsequent basin evolution, and also represent the principal hydrothermal conduits. A gradual change of the compression direction during the orogenic stage (T3) from E→W to NE→SW, gave rise to the NW-striking structures, including large, tight to overturned folds such as the Huangchanggou synclinorium and associated thrusts such as the F3 fault. The development of these orogenic, predominantly NE-dipping structures, as well as accompanying NE-striking dextral shear and transform faults (such as the F2 fault) along the margin of the Laizishan Dome established the structural pattern of the deposit area. The NW-striking folds were refolded by NE-striking superimposed folds during post-collisional lateral transpression (J1) and NW–SE directed compression. Oblique stress distribution gave rise to NS-trending compression and EW-trending extension, with dilational zones developing at the intersection of the F2 and the F3 faults east of the Laizishan dome. It is these dextral- and sinistral-normal dilational zones in which gold was precipitated during the main ore-forming event at Jinfeng. Following the main ore stage lithospheric extension occurred during the Yanshan stage (J2–K) resulting in minor reverse faults that in places cut pre-existing structures. The above four main structural deformation stages mirror the evolution of the Youjiang Basin from inception to basin inversion and post-orogenic collapse and renewed extension. Significant gold metallogenesis at Jinfeng occurred during the transition from collisional compression to extensional tectonics in the early Jurassic, and is focussed into intersections of F2 and F3 and fault splays adjacent to F3. This structurally controlled gold metallogenic model is likely to be applicable to analogous settings elsewhere in the Yunnan–Guizhou–Guangxi triangle area, and has implications for the targeting of Carlin-type gold mineralization in this region. 相似文献
4.
右江盆地,又称南盘江盆地,是我国重要的多金属矿床富集地,广泛发育有Au-As-Sb-Hg低温热液矿床,也是我国
卡林型金矿大规模富集区之一。矿床地质特征表明,金矿床的形成明显受到构造的控制,因此,探讨盆地的构造演化对于
深入研究卡林型金矿的形成具有重要意义。通过结合前人大量研究认为：右江盆地内主要发育有NW和NE向两组构造,
NW及NE向的边界断裂对盆地的演化及火成岩的发育起到重要作用;金矿床在平面上均分布于右江盆地范围内,具有明显
的岩性和构造控矿的特征;右江盆地形成及后续的构造演化可以分为六个阶段,即：早泥盆世中期滨浅海陆棚发育
（D2
1 ）,中泥盆世-中二叠世裂陷洋盆发育（D2-P2）,中二叠世末-中三叠世洋盆消失及前陆盆地发育（P3
2 -T2）,晚三叠世
-早侏罗世盆地消亡及碰撞后伸展（T3-J1）,中侏罗世-早白垩世中期NE向挤压构造发育（J2- K2
1 ） 和早白垩世晚期-古
近纪局部伸展作用（K3
1 -E）;右江盆地内卡林型金矿的成矿期集中在前陆盆地发育结束而褶皱成山后,成矿过程与伸展环
境密切相关。 相似文献
5.
柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的三级控矿构造系统 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
不同等级体制的构造分别控制了柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿的区域、矿化集中区以及矿床和矿体的分布和产出。在一个次级大地构造单元或成矿带内,造山型金矿大多产于构造边界和/或深大断裂旁侧(即造山带构造边界和/或深大断裂是柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿的第一级控制构造)。发育在上述深断裂旁侧的大型剪切带,控制了矿化集中区或矿田范围内金化探异常和造山型金矿床的分布和产出,是柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿的第二级控制构造。上述大型剪切带派生的褶皱和断裂系统,是造山型金矿床的第三级控矿构造,它们控制了矿体的分布和产出,滩间山、大场金矿床是褶皱控矿的良好例证,而五龙沟金矿床则是与剪切带伴生的断裂-裂隙系统控矿的典型实例。相比之下,受控于褶皱的金矿床中矿体规模较大、空间上变化较小。上述造山带构造边界和/或深大断裂、大型剪切带和大型剪切带派生的褶皱和断裂系统主要是区域加里东和晚华力西—印支碰撞造山作用的产物,它们具有大致相同或互相联系的几何学、运动学和年代学特征,后者通常是前者的派生、低序次构造。因此,这3个不同级别的构造,构成了柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的控矿构造系统。 相似文献
6.
黔西南卡林型金矿勘查中的构造地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黔西南卡林型（微细浸染型）金的成矿作用在时间上与右江造山带区域地质构造热事件相扣合,金矿体形产状以及金富集程度和矿体规模在空间上受控矿构造几何学、运动学和动力学的制约。上述现象实质则是矿床成矿作用受构造地球化学行为的控制。 相似文献
7.
西秦岭地区是中国最重要的金矿矿集区之一,除产出少数夕卡岩型金矿床外,几乎所有的其他金矿床都可归并为造山型、卡林型和类卡林型3种类型。研究表明,西秦岭地区中生代花岗岩主要形成于中晚三叠世,而金矿成矿主要集中在晚三叠世,它们都是华北板块与华南板块碰撞导致的秦岭造山作用的产物。西秦岭地区造山型金矿床主要赋存在泥盆系和石炭系一套复杂的构造变形和区域变质的绿片岩相岩中,主要受北西西向脆韧性剪切带控制,成矿元素组合主要为Au-Ag。矿石中含有大量显微自然金、银金矿,明金可见。成矿流体主要为变质流体。由造山作用引起的强烈构造运动为成矿流体提供了运移通道,为矿质沉淀提供了有利的场所。虽然一些造山型金矿床与中酸性岩体相邻,但矿化与岩浆活动不具直接的成因关系。西秦岭地区卡林型金矿床主要产于轻微变质的寒武系至三叠系沉积岩中,明显受地层、岩性和构造控制。金矿床中的金以超显微金和存在于含砷黄铁矿与毒砂晶格中的固溶体金为主。成矿元素组合为Au-As-Hg-Sb-Ba。成矿流体由早期形成的地层水被后期大气降水补给活化形成,也有部分岩浆水或变质水的加入。在伸展背景下大气降水通过循环演化形成了较浅层次的流体系统,导致Au等成矿元素发生沉淀而形成浸染状矿石。西秦岭地区类卡林型金矿床主要产于浅变质沉积岩建造中,受脆韧性剪切带的控制,并形成于花岗岩岩体附近。与造山型、卡林型金矿床最大的不同之处在于,类卡林型金矿床的形成与同时期的岩浆活动有密切的成因关系。矿石中存在显微自然金,载金矿物主要为黄铁矿、含砷黄铁矿和碲化物。成矿热液主要是岩浆水与变质水、建造水的混合流体。与造山型金矿床类似,流体不混溶导致类卡林型金矿床的形成。 相似文献
8.
矿床及其组合是地壳演化的标志物──右江幔隆的发生、发展与滇黔桂卡林型金矿关系探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
现代金成矿地球动力学的研究，揭示了矿床及其组合与构造变动、岩浆活动一样，是地壳变革的一个事件，因此从成矿环境地质方面可反演矿床及其组合的形成史，正确划分出与区域地壳演化阶段相适应的矿化类型；滇黔桂卡林型金矿的形成与右江幔隆的发生、发展息息相关，本文借用金成矿地球动力学的一些思想，用地幔隆起的观点分析了本区卡林型金矿的形成。 相似文献
9.
The Wasamac deposit is an example of Archean greenstone-hosted gold deposit located in the Abitibi Belt, 15 km southwest of Rouyn-Noranda. The deposit is hosted by a second-order ductile shear zone of the Cadillac–Larder Lake Fault Zone (CLLFZ), known as the Francoeur-Wasa Shear Zone (FWSZ). It regionally sits at the boundary between the orogenic gold district of Noranda and the Kirkland Lake gold district dominated by intrusion-related gold systems. This specific location in-between two different gold mineralization environments sets the Wasamac deposit apart as a prime candidate for investigating hydrothermal processes along the CLLFZ. Within the Wasamac deposit, gold distribution is constrained to the altered mylonitized portion of the FWSZ; lode systems are absent. Hydrothermal alteration and associated disseminated mineralization occurs as a replacement of the Blake River Group metavolcanic units. The hydrothermal signature displays two distinct alkaline alteration assemblages: potassic and albitic, each associated with specific gold characteristics. (1) Potassic alteration is characterized by the crystallization of microcline, carbonates and quartz. Within this assemblage gold is associated with porous pyrite enriched in Te-Ag-Au-Mo-Pb-Bi-W, deposited under oxidizing conditions. Such characteristics are widely described in the Kirkland Lake area, and are found in examples of syenite-related mineralization, such as the Beattie and Malartic gold deposits. (2) The albitic alteration assemblage, composed of albite, sericite and carbonates, reflects more reduced hydrothermal conditions with mineralization characterized by free native gold. This hydrothermal event is coeval with the brecciation of early gold-rich pyrite reflecting a structural overprint that controlled late-stage gold characteristics. These alteration and structural features are common in orogenic gold deposits both worldwide and regionally, particularly at the neighbouring Kerr-Addison and Francoeur deposits, and in lode-gold systems such as in the Sigma-Lamaque deposit.The gold mineralization at Wasamac has similar characteristics to both intrusion-related gold systems and structurally controlled orogenic gold deposits. Hydrothermal and structural crosscutting relationships at Wasamac indicate that a structurally controlled hydrothermal event overprinted earlier potassic magmatic-hydrothermal alteration. This observation supports a multistage process of gold concentration during which new gold characteristics, metal anomalies, fluid conditions and alteration assemblages replaced earlier stages of gold enrichment, in places completely obliterating previous signatures. We propose that the Wasamac deposit was originally related to an alkaline intrusion buried at depth beneath the Francoeur-Wasa Shear Zone. 相似文献
10.
We present a review of major gold mineralization events in China and a summary of metallogenic provinces, deposit types, metallogenic epochs and tectonic settings. Over 200 investigated gold deposits are grouped into 16 Au-metallogenic provinces within five tectonic units such as the Central Asian orogenic belt comprising provinces of Northeast China and Tianshan-Altay; North China Craton comprising the northern margin, Jiaodong, and Xiaoqinling; the Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun orogenic belt consisting of the West Qingling, North Qilian, and East Kunlun; the Tibet and Sanjiang orogenic belts consisting of Lhasa, Garzê-Litang, Ailaoshan, and Daduhe-Jinpingshan; and the South China block comprising Youjiang basin, Jiangnan orogenic belt, Middle and Lower Yangtze River, and SE coast. The gold deposits are classified as orogenic, Jiaodong-, porphyry–skarn, Carlin-like, and epithermal-types, among which the first three types are dominant.The orogenic gold deposits formed in various tectonic settings related to oceanic subduction and subsequent crustal extension in the Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun, Tianshan-Altay, northern margin of North China Craton, and Xiaoqinling, and related to the Eocene–Miocene continental collision in the Tibet and Sanjiang orogenic belts. The tectonic periods such as from slab subduction to block amalgamation, from continental soft to hard collision, from intracontinental compression to shearing or extension, are important for the formation of the orogenic gold deposits. The orogenic gold deposits are the products of metamorphic fluids released during regional metamorphism associated with oceanic subduction or continental collision, or related to magma emplacement and associated hydrothermal activity during lithospheric extension after ocean closure. The Jiaodong-type, clustered around Jiaodong, Xiaoqinling, and the northern margin of the North China Craton, is characterized by the involvement of mantle-derived fluids and a temporal link to the remote subduction of the Pacific oceanic plate concomitant with the episodic destruction of North China Craton. The Carlin-like gold metallogenesis is related to the activity of connate fluid, metamorphic fluid, and meteoric water in different degrees in the Youjiang basin and West Qinling; the former Au province is temporally related to the remote subduction of the Tethyan oceanic plate and the later formed in a syn-collision setting. Porphyry–skarn Au deposits are distributed in the Tianshan-Altay, the Middle and Lower Yangtze River region, and Tibet and Sanjiang orogenic belts in both subduction and continental collision settings. The magma for the porphyry–skarn Au deposits commonly formed by melting of a thickened juvenile crust. The epithermal Au deposits, dominated by the low-sulfidation type, plus a few high-sulfidation ones, were produced during the Carboniferous oceaic plate subduction in Tianshan-Altay, during Early Cretaceous and Quaternary oceanic plate subduction in SEt coast of South China Block, and during the Pliocene continental collision in Tibet. The available data of different isotopic systems, especially fluid D–O isotopes and carbonate C–O systems, reveal that the isotopic compositions are largely overlapping for different genetic types and different for the same genetic type in different Au belts. The isotopic compositions are thus not good indicators of various genetic types of gold deposit, perhaps due to overprinting of post-ore alteration or the complex evolution of the fluids.Although gold metallogeny in China was initiated in Cambrian and lasted until Cenozoic, it is mainly concentrated in four main periods. The first is Carboniferous when the Central Asian orogenic belt formed by welding of micro-continental blocks and arcs in Tianshan-Altay, generating a series of porphyry–epithermal–orogenic deposits. The second period is from Triassic to Early Jurassic when the current tectonic mainframe of China started to take shape. In central and southern China, the North China Craton, South China Block and Simao block were amalgamated after the closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean in Triassic, forming orogenic and Carlin-like gold deposits. The third period is Early Cretaceous when the subduction of the Pacific oceanic plate to the east and that of Neo-Tethyan oceanic plate to the west were taking place. The subduction in eastern China produced the Jiaodong-type deposits in the North China Craton, the skarn-type deposits in the northern margin (Middle to lower reaches of Yangtze River) and the epithermal-type deposits in the southeastern margin in the South China Block. The subduction in western China produced the Carlin-like gold deposits in the Youjiang basin and orogenic ones in the Garzê-Litang orogenic belt. The Cenozoic is the last major phase, during which southwestern China experienced continental collision, generating orogenic and porphyry–skarn gold deposits in the Tibetan and Sanjiang orogenic belts. Due to the spatial overlap of the second and third periods in a single gold province, the Xiaoqinling, West Qinling, and northern margin of the North China Craton have two or more episodes of gold metallogeny. 相似文献
11.
[摘 要] 滇黔桂接壤区卡林型金矿床含矿建造的形成与右江沉积盆地印支期的演化息息相关,本文以翟裕生等确立成矿流体系统的原理为基础,将右江沉积盆地中金矿床按照成矿流体输导体系的不同划分为断裂构造输导成矿子系统、不整合面构造输导成矿子系统、岩性输导成矿子系统。以典型矿床为载体,初步探讨了各成矿子系统的成矿要素、成矿作用过程和成矿作用产物,并建立了该成矿系统的综合成矿模式。 相似文献
12.
西秦岭地区造山型与卡林型金矿床 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
毛景文 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(1):11-13
西秦岭金矿床分为卡林型和造山型两类。卡林型金矿床麇集于南秦岭和松潘—甘孜造山带的东北部。三叠纪和早侏罗世的同构造花岗闪长岩广泛分布于西秦岭中部和南部、松潘—甘孜盆地以及扬子克拉通边缘。造山型脉状金矿床主要分布于西秦岭造山带中的脆韧性剪切带内。大部分粗粒金主要赋存在网格状石英细脉和角砾状围岩中的黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、毒砂和少量贱金属硫化物中和以分散状分布在蚀变围岩中。同位素资料表明晚三叠世 -中侏罗世与扬子克拉通俯冲有关的作用控制了造山型金矿床的形成。 相似文献
13.
雍永源 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(4):1-9
藏东地区是西南三江复合造山带有色金属，贵金属成矿带的重要组成部分，也是三江带中北段新生代强烈陆内变形区，具有金和金银金属矿产成矿的优越条件。已发现的众多岩金矿（化）点反映出藏东有多种岩金矿床成因类型，其中以斑岩型和破碎带充填交代型两种类型最为重要。前者以新生代浸源偏碱性斑岩为成矿母岩，矿（化）体赋存于斑岩，隐爆角砾岩内部，接触带及外接触蚀变带中，主矿化元素为金，银，铅，锌，少数还有铜，钨，后者的矿（化）体一般同存于多期活动的区域性大断裂侧次级断裂，派生断裂，层间破碎带及节理，劈理发育带内，主矿化元素亦为金及银，铅，锌，铜，个别有锑，汞等，成矿时代以新生代及白垩纪一新生代为主。文中还对藏东构造单元和新生代偏碱性岩带进行划分。对两种金矿床类型的一般矿化特征，矿源层，蚀变和化探异常与矿化关系。找矿标志及找矿方向作了简要论述。 相似文献
14.
内蒙古东部二连浩特-乌兰浩特地区金矿化特征的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究区属含古老地块并经中生代改造的中古生代造山带,存在金、锡等丰度较高的锡林浩特元古宙杂岩、古生代蛇绿岩及板块缝合带、二叠系火山岩、中生代伸展构造背景下的大规模火山-侵入活动及锡多金属成矿作用.本区金矿化类型主要有:韧性剪切带中的石英脉型、蚀变岩型金矿,产于幔源中基性侵入岩中的铜金矿,燕山晚期斑岩型铜金矿,与燕山期次火山岩浆活动有关的脉状铜矿床中的伴生金矿化,微细浸染型金矿化,浅成低温热液型金矿化等.研究区金矿成矿时代可分为242~229Ma、169~161.8Ma、132~159Ma (可能以130~140Ma为主)、127~109.2Ma四个区间.认识到存在印支期成矿、燕山期多阶段成矿等特点对于区内金矿勘查有重要意义.新发现7个矿床(点)的伴生金矿化.毛登、大井等多金属矿床的伴生金矿化具有重要的潜在工业意义. 相似文献
15.
Geological-Geochemical Characteristics of Carlin-and Carlin-Like-Type Gold Deposits in south Qinling Mountains 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this paper an intergrated geological and geochemical comparison is made of Carlintype and Carlin-like-type gold depostis in the region of South Qinling with their associated hydrothermal sedimentary lead-zinc pdposits,the Carlin-type deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi gold triangle,China,the Carlin gold deposits,Carlin,western United States,and the Muruntau-type gold deposits in Uzbekistan.The comparative study indicates that the formation of these deposits has an intimate coupling relation with the mechanism of the tectonic movement of modern plates.Therefore,these deposits belong to those that were formed in the orogenic stage. They have the following similar characteristics:they are all sediment-hosted.occur in a tectonic environment of extensional rifting nature and show the characteristics of syngenetically modified mineralization.On the other hand,they alsso have noticeable differences:they are different in respect to their tectonic settings.association and structure of orogenic belts and complexity and strength of the modified mineralization.The regional tectonic evolution and extensive mineralization in orogenic belts are different expressions of the same continental dynamic process. 相似文献
16.
胶西北东季金矿床钾长石和石英的Ar-Ar年龄及其意义 总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25
东季金矿床位于焦家_新城金矿带中 ,其围岩蚀变以钾长石化为特征。作者采用Ar_Ar同位素定年方法对东季金矿床矿脉中的石英及其两侧的蚀变钾长石进行了测试 ,获得钾长石Ar_Ar坪年龄为 (116 .0 7± 0 .30 )Ma ,等时线年龄为 (116 .34± 0 .81)Ma ,石英脉中石英Ar_Ar坪年龄为 (115 .2 2± 0 .2 0 )Ma ,等时线年龄为(114.44± 0 .16 )Ma。这些年龄基本上代表了焦家断裂成矿带的成矿时限。 相似文献
17.
18.
论我国微细浸染型金矿床与沉积盆地演化的关系——以右江盆地为例 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
对华南右江盆地中某些微细浸染型金矿床开展了系统的地质学、组构学以及矿床地球化学研究。地质学和组构学研究表明，这类矿床具有大量的沉积阶段－成岩阶段的成因特征，在沉积物沉积－成岩期间就已经成矿。矿化与碳酸盐岩孤台的密切联系和丰富的成岩期软变形组构，表明成矿与控制海底地形的同沉积期断裂活动密切相关。而大量泄水构造和液化层理的出现则表明，在沉积物成岩阶段，沉积柱中曾有大量流体的活动。而且这种盆地流体的活动与成矿有密切关系。丰富的生物－有机成因组构则显示，成矿与沉积有机质的演化有着密切的内在联系。另外，矿床没有显示出与岩浆活动的任何关系。因此，右江盆地的微细浸染型金矿床与美国的卡林型金矿床不同，可能是离散大陆边缘张性盆地演化过程中盆地流体活动的产物之一。这一认识也得到地球化学研究不同程度的支持。 相似文献
19.
We compare melting of potassic alteration zones in metamorphosed gold deposits with that of unaltered rocks of the same protolith
to examine their relative contributions to crust-derived magmas and to investigate the implications for ore genesis. Potassic
hydrothermal alteration, at the crustal levels where orogenic gold deposits form, stabilizes a higher proportion of muscovite
and biotite than is possible in unaltered rocks at high metamorphic grades. Because these micas contain water, they control
the melt fraction generated through dehydration melting in that a greater proportion of micas permits more extensive melting.
Orogenic gold deposits, in which mineralization is typically encapsulated by potassic alteration, form at deep-enough crustal
levels to survive repeated tectonic activity, which can lead to their being metamorphosed. In the vicinity of this metamorphosed
gold mineralization, the greatest proportion of felsic melt is generated in the more metal- and sulfur-rich rocks because
of the associated potassic alteration. Ore minerals dissolve and are physically incorporated into the resulting felsic melt,
which thereby becomes metal- and sulfur-enriched. Since melt fraction is the dominant control on strain partitioning and melt
mobilization, increased melting in K-altered mineralized rocks implies that these sites will be the first to experience melt
escape and will continue to be the focus of melt escape during ongoing metamorphism. This strain partitioning promotes shear
zone development, and once shearing is localized to K-altered mineralized domains, it may attract external magma, allowing
extension and linking with nearby active shear zones. In this way, mineralized zones may connect to a regional network of
magma transfer, allowing metal enrichment of migrating magmas. Terrains that underwent widespread K alteration associated
with mid-crustal gold enrichment are likely, when metamorphosed, to produce significant volumes of reduced, relatively metal-
and sulfur-enriched felsic magma. The ages and relative tectonic preservation potential of different K alteration-associated
ore types implies that Au, Ag, As, Sb, Bi, Te, and W may be recycled within the crust through this mechanism, whereas Cu and
Mo are unlikely to be recycled and require mantle sourcing to form new intrusion-related ores. Silicate melt derived from
preexisting zones of gold enrichment in the lower crust may contribute significantly to the metal budget of intrusion-related
gold systems, and possibly some gold-rich porphyry deposits. 相似文献
20.
藏南查拉普岩金矿床特征、发现及时代约束 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
查拉普岩金矿床是藏南著名的北喜马拉雅构造带中新发现的第一个也是最大一个岩金矿床, 是西藏境内迄今为止报道的首个卡林型金矿床.但它的发现只是藏南岩金找矿突破的前奏, 随着勘查研究工作的深入, 北喜马拉雅构造带在岩金或以岩金为主的金锑找矿方面将会取得重大突破.首次系统介绍查拉普岩金矿床成矿环境、成矿特征的同时, 对其成矿时代提出约束, 得出该类型金矿最终成矿作用与藏南大规模拆离系的形成和演化密切相关, 也显示北喜马拉雅与冈底斯斑岩铜矿带在晚新生代成矿方面具有某种成因联系, 为该区进一步的岩金找矿提供了参考和借鉴, 具有重要的理论及现实意义. 相似文献