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1.
论红土型金矿床和铁帽型金矿床的关系及研究意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红土型金矿床、铁帽型金矿床同属风化淋滤成因的残坡积表生金矿床。二者在形成环境,成矿机理,成矿特征等方面有许多共同之处,在空间分布上往往也是密不可分的,具有密切的内在联系。在热带亚热带地域内,铁帽型金矿床应囊括在红土型金矿床之中,属红土型金矿床再生改造型。已知的“铁帽型”金矿（床）点可作为进一步寻找土型金矿床的重要信息。 相似文献
2.
何双梅 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1989,(4)
铁帽型金矿床是由含金硫化物矿床经风化淋滤而成的。埋藏浅,易于露采,一般说金、银品位较原生矿床高,具重要的工业价值。 1.矿床地质特征铁帽型金矿床实际上是含金硫化物矿床的风化带,矿床产于层间的构造破碎带中。如新桥铁帽型金矿床是沿泥盆系和石炭系之间的层间断裂发育。代家冲金矿产 相似文献
3.
地面磁测在黄狮涝山铁帽型金矿床的勘查工作中起到了重要作用。本文主要讨论了矿床的物性参数、磁异常与金矿的关系,初步建立了黄狮涝山铁帽型金矿床地球物理找矿模式。 相似文献
4.
水口山矿田主要金矿床类型及其找矿方向 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
水口山矿田的主要金矿床类型有：（１）爆发角砾岩复合型金矿床；（２）热液硅化角砾岩型金矿床；（３）风化淋滤铁帽型金矿床；（４）黑土夹角砾型金矿床。本文介绍了它们的特征及其找矿方向，指出了找矿有利部位。 相似文献
5.
湖南水口山金矿床地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文系统地分析了接触破碎带型、铁帽型和硅化破碎带型三类金矿床的产出地质特征。金矿体的物质组分和结构构造特点及金的赋存状态,总结了金矿床的富集规律和金成矿作用的认识。 相似文献
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中国红土型金矿床研究综述 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
对红土型含矿床的勘查现状,矿化特征及成矿规律进行了探讨和总结,认为它形成于第三系－第四系红土风化壳内,可包括狭义的铁帽型金矿床,;概述了红土型金矿床的有效勘查方法和具体勘查方案。 相似文献
8.
铜官山矿田金矿床类型和构造控矿作用分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
铜官山矿田是我国著名的铜矿田和铜产地之一,近年来又相继发现了一批金矿床,属于与铜矿床具有成因联系的共生金矿床,主要有铁帽型和硫化物型。本文主要阐述金矿床的类型、地质特征及构造控矿作用。认为该区硫铁矿亚型和铁帽亚型金矿床均属于与燕山期中性-中酸性侵入岩具有成因联系的岩浆热液型矿床,只是氧化、剥蚀与保存条件不同而以不同类型出露。金矿体的产状严格受铜官山倒转背斜不同部位地层岩石的产状及其层间断裂的控制。 相似文献
9.
本文根据现有资料,探讨了铜陵地区黄狮涝山铁帽型金矿床的地质地球化学、地球化学异常及其垂向分带特征.归纳出该类型金矿床的地球化学异常模式和找矿标志. 相似文献
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北山地区植被属戈壁荒漠植被类型，主要植物群落为红沙，红沙中多数元素特别是成矿元素及其伴生元素的含量和变化系数矿区大于背景区，元素含量背景区呈对数正态分布，矿区呈偏对数正态或多峰分布，红沙中的元素组合分类背景区为Au,Cu,Pb,Zn,As,Sb,Mo,V,Mn和Ag,Sn,Sr,Ba及Ti,Cr,Co,Ni,金矿区为Au,Ag,As,Sb,Mo,Mn,Sr和Cu,Pb,Zn,Sn,Ba及Co,Ni,Ti,V,Cr,铜矿区为Cu,Pb,Zn,Mo,Au,Ag,Ba和As,Sb,Sn,Mn及Ti,V,Cr,Co,Ni,Sr，矿区红沙中浓集系数较大的元素多数在矿区岩石中的浓集系统亦较大，金，铜矿床红沙和岩石中的特征元素分别都有Au,Ag,Ag,Sb,Mo,(Mn)和Cu,Pb,(Ba,Ti,Cr)。在金，铜矿床（体上方分别发育有良好的Au和Cu的生物地球化学异常和元素组合及分带，根据红沙的地球化学特征能，判断金或铜矿种类型，并能对掩埋，隐伏金，铜矿床（体）进行定位预测。 相似文献
12.
Paragenesis and geochemistry of ore minerals in the epizonal gold deposits of the Yangshan gold belt,West Qinling,China 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Nan Li Jun Deng Li-Qiang Yang Richard J. Goldfarb Chuang Zhang Erin Marsh Shi-Bin Lei Alan Koenig Heather Lowers 《Mineralium Deposita》2014,49(4):427-449
Six epizonal gold deposits in the 30-km-long Yangshan gold belt, Gansu Province are estimated to contain more than 300 t of gold at an average grade of 4.76 g/t and thus define one of China's largest gold resources. Detailed paragenetic studies have recognized five stages of sulfide mineral precipitation in the deposits of the belt. Syngenetic/diagenetic pyrite (Py0) has a framboidal or colloform texture and is disseminated in the metasedimentary host rocks. Early hydrothermal pyrite (Py1) in quartz veins is disseminated in metasedimentary rocks and dikes and also occurs as semi-massive pyrite aggregates or bedding-parallel pyrite bands in phyllite. The main ore stage pyrite (Py2) commonly overgrows Py1 and is typically associated with main ore stage arsenopyrite (Apy2). Late ore stage pyrite (Py3), arsenopyrite (Apy3), and stibnite occur in quartz ± calcite veins or are disseminated in country rocks. Post-ore stage pyrite (Py4) occurs in quartz ± calcite veins that cut all earlier formed mineralization. Electron probe microanalyses and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses reveal that different generations of sulfides have characteristic of major and trace element patterns, which can be used as a proxy for the distinct hydrothermal events. Syngenetic/diagenetic pyrite has high concentrations of As, Au, Bi, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, and Zn. The Py0 also retains a sedimentary Co/Ni ratio, which is distinct from hydrothermal ore-related pyrite. Early hydrothermal Py1 has high contents of Ag, As, Au, Bi, Cu, Fe, Sb, and V, and it reflects elevated levels of these elements in the earliest mineralizing metamorphic fluids. The main ore stage Py2 has a very high content of As (median value of 2.96 wt%) and Au (median value of 47.5 ppm) and slightly elevated Cu, but relatively low values for other trace elements. Arsenic in the main ore stage Py2 occurs in solid solution. Late ore stage Py3, formed coevally with stibnite, contains relatively high As (median value of 1.44 wt%), Au, Fe, Mn, Mo, Sb, and Zn and low Bi, Co, Ni, and Pb. The main ore stage Apy2, compared to late ore stage arsenopyrite, is relatively enriched in As, whereas the later Apy3 has high concentrations of S, Fe, and Sb, which is consistent with element patterns in associated main and late ore stage pyrite generations. Compared with pyrite from other stages, the post-ore stage Py4 has relatively low concentrations of Fe and S, whereas As remains elevated (2.05～3.20 wt%), which could be interpreted by the substitution of As? for S in the pyrite structure. These results suggest that syngenetic/diagenetic pyrite is the main metal source for the Yangshan gold deposits where such pyrite was metamorphosed at depth below presently exposed levels. The ore-forming elements were concentrated into the hydrothermal fluids during metamorphic devolatilization, and subsequently, during extensive fluid–rock interaction at shallower levels, these elements were precipitated via widespread sulfidation during the main ore stage. 相似文献
13.
胶东地区大型、特大型金矿都严格受构造控制,具有多期多阶段叠加成晕特点,一般都有1~2个主成矿阶段.在矿体周围能形成异常的元素有Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Bi、Mo、Hg、Co、Mn、Ni、W（F、B）等元素.单阶段形成的晕具有明显的垂直分带,Hg、As、Sb（B、F）强异常总是分布在矿体上部及前缘,而Bi、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni的强异常总是分布于矿体下部及尾晕,Au、Ag一般正相关,Cu、Pb、Zn有时偏于矿体上部,有时偏于下部.典型金矿床的元素组合及矿床地球化学异常垂直分带特征是研究金矿床原生叠加晕叠加结构、建立矿床叠加晕模型、确定盲矿体预测的重要标志. 相似文献
14.
该文以山东招远大尹格庄金矿床中微量元素为研究对象,通过对矿床围岩、矿石等微量元素的研究,表明大尹格庄金矿围岩中微量元素以富含 Bi,Au,Pb,W,Ag,Sn 为特点,矿体和矿化体中元素组合为 Au,Ag,As,Sb,Hg,B, Cu,Zn,Bi,Mo,Mn,Co,Ni,W。在5个成矿阶段中,第二阶段与第三阶段微量元素的富集程度较明显,表现为 Au, Ag,As,Co,Bi,Cu,Pb,Zn 等的富集,成矿元素可分为2个分带序列,主成矿元素为 Au Ag Cu Pb Zn Bi 组合、头晕元素 As Sb Hg 组合和尾晕元素 Co Ni 组合。 相似文献
15.
在胶东莱州吴一村地区完成的3266.06 m深钻,是目前焦家金成矿带最深见矿钻孔,研究钻孔揭露的深部矿石中金矿物及黄铁矿微量元素特征,对探讨深部成矿作用演化具有重要意义。笔者采取深钻中2420~3206 m垂深的岩（矿）芯样品进行了详细的岩相学和矿相学研究,结合扫描电镜和电子探针微区分析,研究了矿石中金矿物的赋存状态和成分。对不同成矿阶段形成的黄铁矿进行了LA-ICPMS微量元素分析。研究结果表明,深部矿石中载金矿物主要为黄铁矿,其次为石英、黄铜矿、方铅矿,可见金主要以自然金和银金矿的形式存在,以晶隙金和裂隙金为主,其次为包体金。与浅部金矿床比较,深部金的成色较高。黄铁矿分为6种类型,第Ⅰ成矿阶段形成富Co型黄铁矿Py1,第Ⅱ成矿阶段形成富Ni型黄铁矿Py2a和Py2b,第Ⅲ成矿阶段形成富Au、As型黄铁矿Py3a和富Au、Ag、Pb、Bi型黄铁矿Py3b,第Ⅳ成矿阶段形成贫微量元素黄铁矿Py4。其中,Py1和Py2a发生强烈破碎,裂隙表面对热液中的Au络合物产生吸附作用,对金沉淀富集起重要作用。黄铁矿中Co、Ni、As等微量元素主要以类质同象形式赋存,而Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Bi等主要以纳米级、微米级矿物包体形式赋存。Pb+Bi、Cu+Pb+Zn、Te+Bi与Au+Ag呈明显正相关,而Au与As相关性较差。黄铁矿中Co、Ni含量较低,而Au+Ag+As或Au+Ag+Pb+Bi+Cu含量较高指示成矿有利。另外,黄铁矿中Co、Ni含量较高,并且破碎强烈,成矿相关元素含量较高也指示成矿有利。 相似文献
16.
选择胶东玲珑金矿典型矿体47号脉为研究对象,应用基岩地球化学方法,测试微量元素含量,研究微量元素与金的相关关系、计算微量元素的浓集系数并确定其轴向分带,探讨微量元素对深部金成矿的指示意义,期待能对玲珑金矿深部找矿提供一些参考.初步认识如下:矿区金矿体的最佳指示元素依次为Au、Ag、Bi、As、Cu、Co、Mo、Sb;金矿体的轴向分带序列从上到下依次为As、Pb、Ag、Cu、Hg、Sb、Mo、Ni、Th、V、U、Mn、Zn、Bi、Co、Au;矿体中Au、Bi、Ag、As富集系数大,Cu、Co富集系数中等,而Zn在矿体中相对亏损.研究结果表明,在深部47号矿体仍有较好的成矿前景. 相似文献
17.
A 24-cm long sediment core from an oxic fjord basin in Ranafjord, Northern Norway, was sliced in 2 cm sections and analysed for As, Co, Cu, Ni, Hg, Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe, ignition loss and Pb-210. Partitioning of metals between silicate, non-silicate and non-detrital phases was assessed by leaching experiments, in an attempt to understand the mechanisms of surface metal enrichment in sediments. Relative to metal concentrations in sediments deposited in the 19th century, metals in near surface sediments were enriched in the following order: Pb > Mn > Hg > Zn > Cu > As > Fe. Cobalt and Ni showed no enrichment. The non-detrital fraction of Cu, Pb, Mn and Zn was significantly higher in the upper 10 cm than at greater depth in the core. This corresponds to sediments deposited since 1900, when mining activities started in the area. The enrichment of Cu, Pb and Zn is assumed to be mainly a result of mining, while Mn is apparently enriched in the surface due to migration of dissolved Mn and precipitation in the oxic surface layer. Elevated concentrations of As and Fe in the upper 4 cm are presumably due to discharges from a coke plant and an iron works respectively. The excess Hg present in the near surface sediments is tightly bound, either in coal particles or ore dust introduced by local industry, or via long distance transport of atmospheric particles. Calculations of metal flux to the sediments indicate an anthropogenic flux of Zn equal to its natural flux, while the flux of Pb shows a threefold increase above natural input. 相似文献
18.
金同铅锌矿化的分离及共生 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
金矿化同铅锌矿化存在独特的关系。在块状硫化物矿床和现代洋底硫化物堆积物中金和贱金属的富集程度基本上是相同的,而脉状金矿床中,在富集了大约１０＾３－１０＾４的金的同时仅轻度富集或实际上贫化贱金属铅锌; 相似文献
19.
The newly discovered Paodaoling porphyry Au deposit from the Guichi region, Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt(LYRB), contains 35 tons of Au at an average grade of ~1.7 g/t. It is a porphyry ‘Au-only' deposit, as revealed by current exploration in the depths, mostly above-400 m, which is quite uncommon among coeval porphyry mineralization along the LYRB. Additionally, there are also Cu-Au bearing porphyries and barren alkaline granitoids in the Paodaoling district. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of the Cu-Au-bearing porphyries yield an age of 141–140 Ma, falling within the main magmatic stage of the LYRB, whereas the barren granites give an age of 125–120 Ma, coeval with the regional Atype granites. The Cu-Au-bearing porphyries are LILE-, LREE-enriched and HFSE-depleted, typical of arc magmatic affinities. The barren granites are HFSE-enriched, with lower LREE/HREE ratios and pronounced negative Eu anomalies. The Cu-Au-bearing porphyries in the Paodaoling district have high oxygen fugacities and high water content. Pyrite sulfur isotopes of the Paodaoling gold deposit indicate a magmatic-sedimentary mixed source for the ore-forming fluids. Based on the alteration and poly-metal zonation of the deepest exploration drill hole from the Paodaoling Au deposit, we propose that Cu ore bodies could lie at depth beneath the current Au ore bodies. The magmatism and associated Cu-Au mineralization of the Paodaoling district are likely to have formed in a subduction setting, during slab rollback of the paleo-Pacific plate. 相似文献
20.
利用矿床原生晕进行深部隐伏矿体预测——以山东埠上金矿为例 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
科学的成矿预测实质上是在正确的成矿分析基础上的合理推断。埠上金矿是胶东招掖金矿带中部的一个中型金矿,经过多年开采之后,后备储量严重不足,争待扩大远景储量。由于有５０～２００ｍ标高的采矿坑道及几个钻孔资料,使得采集不同垂深之样品成为易事,为矿床原生晕方法提供了基础和前提。研究后认为,埠土金矿原生晕为正向分带序列,在－３００ｍ标高之下有盲矿体存在,矿体向下仍有很大延伸,深部矿体向ＳＷ方向测伏。到１９９ 相似文献