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1.
訾言勤  罗从军 《岩矿测试》1992,11(3):284-284
作者发现;在NH_4Cl-NH_3·H_2O介质中,有活化剂邻菲啰啉存在时,Cu(Ⅱ)对(NH_4)_2S_2O_8氧化氨基黑10B有显著的催化褪色作用。基于此,建立了催化光度测定痕量Cu的新方法。方法用于环境水、高纯铝、超基性岩等试样中痕量Cu的测定,结果与原值(或标准值)符合。 1 试验方法  相似文献   

2.
铬天青B(CAB)作为一种高灵敏显色剂,近年又用于Sc、Th、Pd、Ti、Ga和Ni等元素的光度分析。本文研究了Cu(Ⅱ)与CAB、喹啉、溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)形成蓝绿色四元配合物的显色反应,此显色体系灵敏、稳定性好,方法可用于矿石中痕量Cu的测定。 1 实验方法 吸取5μg Cu(Ⅱ)溶液于25ml比色管中,加入l滴对硝基酚,用稀NaOH调至黄色,再用稀HCl调至无色。加入1.5ml 2%的喹啉,0.80ml 0.04%  相似文献   

3.
在0.2mol/L的H_2SO_4介质中,cu(Ⅱ)与苦胺PT显色剂生成1:1络合物。λImax=550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.10×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),乙醇的存在对显色体系有明显的增敏作用。线性范围在0-45μgCu/25ml。除较大量的Fe(Ⅲ)、Ti(Ⅳ)、V(V)、Nb(V)、Zr(Ⅳ)和Ga(Ⅲ)外,其它共存元素不干扰本法测定。方法可用于矿石中0.01-xx%的Cu的测定,结果稳定可靠。  相似文献   

4.
催化光度法测定矿石中痕量金   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈金妹 《铀矿地质》1990,6(5):307-312
本法研究了金(Ⅲ)在1.2mol·L~(-1)硫酸中对铈(Ⅳ)-汞(Ⅰ)体系的催化作用。选择和确定了试剂最佳浓度、催化时间、加热温度,观察了共存离子等的影响。检出限为2.0gAu。金浓度在2.5—250ng/10ml范围内呈线性关系,适用于测定矿石中小于0.2g/t的金。  相似文献   

5.
在Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液(pH9.8)中,锰(Ⅱ)能催化过氧化氢氧化酸性铬蓝K的反应。据此,建立了测定痕量锰的分光光度新方法。方法灵敏度为1.49×10~(-6)μg/m~2。测定范围0~50ng/25ml。据Arrhenius方程式测得催化反应表观活化能为86.41KJ/mol。方法已用于硅酸盐单矿物中锰的测定,变异系数5.90%。  相似文献   

6.
在pH=4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液介质中,以溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)为增敏剂,痕量Cu(Ⅱ)能催化过氧化氢氧化溴酚蓝使之褪色,据此用于测定痕量铜。讨论了介质、试剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、表面活性剂及其共存离子的影响,确定测定波长为593 nm及最佳实验条件,测得反应表观活化能为90.3kJ/mol。在优化条件下,方法检出限为0.646 ng/mL,Cu(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0~0.064μg/mL范围内与lg(A0/A)呈良好的线性关系,大多数常见元素不干扰测定。方法用于煤样中痕量铜的分析,5次测定的相对标准偏差小于3.1%,加标回收率在92.7%~107.0%,测定结果与原子吸收光谱法的结果一致。  相似文献   

7.
孙登明 《地质实验室》1992,8(6):337-339
双硫腙(H2Dz)是一种常用的螯合萃取剂,多用于光度法测定金属离子。以H2Dz作还原剂建立的萃取催化动力学分析法已用于Cu(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅵ),NO^-2等的测定。本文采用该法对铁矿、铝合金和土壤中的痕量铜进行测定,结果满意。该法具有灵敏度高,操作简便,试样用量少,中止指示反应简单等优点。  相似文献   

8.
本文用作者合成的新试剂——钒金试剂Ⅱ为指示剂,该试剂在酸性溶液中被V(ν)氧化变为紫红色,灵敏度达5.13×10~(-15)gV(ν)/ml。试样经磷酸处理,在磷酸介质中用三氯化钛(或氯化亚锡)还原U(Ⅵ)呈U(Ⅳ),过量Ti(Ⅲ),Sn(Ⅱ)用亚硝酸钠氧化呈Ti(Ⅳ),Sn(Ⅳ),而U(Ⅳ)不被氧化。过量亚硝酸钠用脲素消除,在24%—26%磷酸酸度下,以2滴0.2%钒金试剂Ⅱ为指示剂,依据铀量用相应浓度钒酸铵标准溶液,滴定度T=0.003,0.01,0.03,0.1,0.3,1,3,10,30,100,300,1000,3000,10000,30000,100000,300000ngU/ml滴定U(Ⅳ)至溶液出现紫红色为终点。其他离子无干扰。测定天然水、海水、雨水中铀的范围为0.3—5000000ng/L;测定岩石、矿物中铀的范围为10—0.0000001%。0.005ng铀,5次重复测定的相对标准偏差为6.2%。铀的检测限为0.6pg/ml。  相似文献   

9.
苯基荧光酮—CPB光度法测定铜   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
胡浩 《岩矿测试》1991,10(2):114-116
本文研究了在溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,苯基荧光酮(PF)与Cu的显色反应条件。结果表明:在pH5.4六次甲基四胺-HC1缓冲介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)与PF及CPB生成的三元配合物最大吸收波长在565nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Cu量在0—3μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,方法可用于硫铁矿中x—0.00x%Cu的测定。  相似文献   

10.
催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量铁   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文利用在稀HCl介质中,邻菲啰啉(phen)作活化剂的条件下Fe~(3+)催化H_2O_2氧化次甲基绿(MG)的褪色反应,建立了催化动力学光度法测定Fe。方法已用于水和铝合金分析,具有灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。 1 试验方法 在两支25ml比色管中,分别加入0.02mol/L HCl 3ml,5.0×10~(-4)mol/L MG 1.4ml,0.1%phen 1.0ml,向其中一支比色管中加0.5μg Fe~(3+),另一支作试剂空白,再分别加入3%H_2O_2,1.0ml.  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

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14.
正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and  相似文献   

15.
正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the  相似文献   

16.
正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt  相似文献   

18.
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash  相似文献   

19.
正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),  相似文献   

20.
正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline  相似文献   

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