共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
用 MAT-253同位素质谱仪对太湖大气气溶胶中的硫稳定同位素组成特征进行了分析.结果显示,太湖大气气溶胶中δ34S 数值变化范围为4.46‰~9.87‰,表明该地区大气气溶胶的主要硫源与当地燃煤排放直接相关.Δ33S 绝对值普遍大于0.1‰,说明太湖大气气溶胶中存在显著的硫稳定同位素非质量分馏效应;基于正Δ33S 和负Δ36S 的关联,揭示太湖气溶胶中硫稳定同位素的分馏异常主要与平流层 SO2发生的光化学反应有关,该科学问题迫切需要做进一步系统深入的研究. 相似文献
2.
文章分析了辽宁太古代红透山铜矿中硫化物的多硫同位素组成和石英的硅氧同位素组成。δ34S在-0.7‰~+3.1‰，极差为3.8‰，平均值为0.21‰，与深部幔源硫相似。δ33S≈0.52δ34S，即δ33S=0(δ33S =δ33S-1000[(1+ δ34S/1000)0.515-1]，不具有硫同位素非质量分馏效应，表明该矿床中的硫没有经历大气循环过程。矿石中石英的δ30Si分布在-0.8‰~+0.4‰之间，δ18O分布在+8.5‰~+9.5‰之间，与海底黑烟囱及热水喷气成因硅质岩的硅氧同位素组成相似。提出红透山铜矿为海底热液喷气沉积变质成因。 相似文献
3.
非质量硫同位素分馏效应是目前国际上最前沿的稳定同位素地球化学研究领域之一。在简要介绍非质量分馏理论的基础上,对近几年非质量硫同位素分馏效应的最新研究成果进行总结和分析。关于非质量硫同位素分馏的微观来源机制存在较多争议,有待于进一步探索;采用SF6为工作气体是现有硫同位素高精度测定的主要制样技术;非质量硫同位素分馏效应研究为火星大气演化及火星生命痕迹探询、古代大气氧化条件、地球早期硫循环、火山活动对气候的影响等重大地质科学问题的解释开辟了一条独特的新途径。最后对非质量硫同位素分馏领域研究趋势进行了探讨。 相似文献
4.
分析了四川冕宁大型稀土矿床硫同位素组成。结果显示成矿期脉石矿物重晶石与矿化期后硫化物（黄铁矿和方铅矿）的硫同位素组成明显不同，前者富集^34S，其δ^34S为＋1．8‰～＋6．7‰，后者富集轮S，其δ^34S在-10．9‰～-2．1‰之间，表明本区成矿流体中的硫和矿化期后富含硫化物流体中的硫具有不同的来源。矿区各种类型矿石中的重晶石均普遍遭受过风化作用，且δ^34S随风化作用的增强而增加，暗示物理分馏效应是本区重晶石硫同位素组成差异的主要原因，重晶石风化过程实际上是一个贫弛^32、富^34S过程，未风化重晶石的δ34S与典型幔源硫的^δ34S（0‰左右）相近，成矿流体中硫主要来源于地幔。矿石中重晶石风化作用过程中被淋滤的^32S可能是矿化期后富含硫化物流体中的硫的重要来源，但有待深入研究。 相似文献
5.
Algoma型和Superior型硅铁建造地球化学对比研究 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
前寒武纪条带状硅铁建造(BIFs)是世界上最重要的铁矿资源类型和地球早期特有的化学沉积建造类型,广泛分布于太古代-古元古代(3.2～ 1.8Ga),记录了地球早期岩石圈、水圈、大气圈和生物圈的状态及演化.前人根据BIFs的岩石组合和构造地质环境将其划分为Algoma型和Superior型.本文对比研究了Algoma型和Superior型BIFs的硅、氧、铁和多硫同位素特征.不同时代和不同类型BIFs的硅氧同位素组成非常相似,强烈亏损30Si,δ30SiNBS-28为较大的负值.二者的铁同位素和硫同位素非质量分馏效应明显不同.Algoma型BIF的△33S多为负值,而Superior型BIF的△33S多为正值;Algoma型BIF富集重铁同位素,δ56FeIRMM-144多为高正值,而Superior型BIF相对富集轻铁同位素,δ56FeIRMM.144多为负值或小正值.研究提出无论是Algoma型,还是Superior型BIFs都是由地球早期的海底火山热液喷气作用形成的,二者属于同一成矿系统,相对而言,Algoma型BIF与火山活动关系更密切,距离同期火山活动中心更近,多形成于深水盆地,环境更加还原. 相似文献
6.
邹祖荣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1980,(1)
第四讲 硫同位素地球化学(续) (五)硫同位素分镏的动力学效应 前面讲的是硫同位素分馏的热力学效应,它叙述了在达到平衡条件下,各物相间硫同位素的分馏及物理化学环境(温度、氧逸度、酸碱度等等)对硫同位素分馏的影响,本节将讨论在运动过程中,同位素的物理化学性质差异所引起的同位素分馏效应——动力学效应。 相似文献
7.
辽宁地区太古界与元古界的硫同位素背景值有明显差异。金矿床矿石硫同位素组成受矿源层硫同位素背景值制约。与同位素扩散分馏效应有关,张性断裂中的金矿体δS~(34)较低。研究金矿床硫同位素分布规律有助于矿床深部予测。 相似文献
8.
分析了四川冕宁大型稀土矿床硫同位素组成.结果显示成矿期脉石矿物重晶石与矿化期后硫化物(黄铁矿和方铅矿)的硫同位素组成明显不同,前者富集34S,其δ34S为 1.8‰～ 6.7‰,后者富集32S,其δ34S在-10.9‰～-2.1‰之间,表明本区成矿流体中的硫和矿化期后富含硫化物流体中的硫具有不同的来源.矿区各种类型矿石中的重晶石均普遍遭受过风化作用,且δ34S随风化作用的增强而增加,暗示物理分馏效应是本区重晶石硫同位素组成差异的主要原因,重晶石风化过程实际上是一个贫32S、富34S过程,未风化重晶石的δ34S与典型幔源硫的δ34S(0‰左右)相近,成矿流体中硫主要来源于地幔.矿石中重晶石风化作用过程中被淋滤的32S可能是矿化期后富含硫化物流体中的硫的重要来源,但有待深入研究. 相似文献
9.
云冈石窟的盐分是促进砂岩风化的重要因素.石窟岩壁上的盐类晶族以硫酸盐沉积为主,主要成分为泻利盐、石膏;其次为碳酸盐沉积物,主要为方解石和碳酸镁.砂岩体中硫含量与石雕表面降尘和当地煤层相比极低.硫同位素分析显示煤矿的硫同位素值最低,煤燃烧产生同位素分馏,进入水体和土壤,引起雨水、滴水和地下水硫同位素值增加,洞窟岩壁的盐类和土壤盐形成时再次发生分馏,其δ34S值进一步升高.同位素证据表明石窟表面盐类中硫的来源主要是大气干湿沉降. 相似文献
10.
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
16.
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献