共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
《地质通报》2019,(Z1)
内蒙古乌拉特中旗中蒙边境地区的扎嘎乌苏岩体主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成,岩体及围岩普遍发育面理南倾的糜棱岩带。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得扎嘎乌苏岩体中黑云母二长花岗岩的结晶年龄为450.3±3.7Ma(MSWD=2.8),表明扎嘎乌苏岩体的形成时代为晚奥陶世。扎嘎乌苏岩体中不同类型岩石全岩微量和稀土元素组成总体相似,均呈现轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素强烈富集,大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr等富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti相对亏损,高Sr,低Y、Yb,高Sr/Y、La/Yb值等特征,具有埃达克岩和岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征。这些新的年代学和岩石地球化学数据,为索伦山地区晚奥陶世古亚洲洋俯冲消减提供了可靠的证据。 相似文献
2.
乌尔格拉特岩体位于中祁连西段,由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为490.5±1.4 Ma(MSWD=0.85),侵位时代为晚寒武世。岩石中Si O2含量为65.10%~71.21%,Al2O3含量为14.94%~16.82%,Mg O含量为0.23%~1.24%,A/NKC为0.9~1.0,Na2O/K2O为1.01~2.33,属准铝质花岗岩类;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Ba、U和Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti和P)和重稀土元素,其中Sr含量为345×10-6~541×10-6(平均402×10-6),Yb为0.72×10-6~1.19×10-6(平均0.97×10-6),Y为6.09×10-6~11.3×10-6(平均8.67×10-6),无铕异常(δEu=0.91~1.27),高Sr/Y值(32.6~74.3),具埃达克岩地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,认为乌尔格拉特岩体形成于俯冲环境,为晚寒武世北祁连洋向中祁连地块俯冲的产物。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古乌兰沟埃达克岩锆石U-Pb年龄及构造环境 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
内蒙古中部贺根山缝合带的梅劳特乌拉蛇绿岩中,新发现乌兰沟埃达克岩,岩性为花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb测年结果表明,乌兰沟埃达克岩的侵位年龄为279.3±1.4Ma,其形成时代为早二叠世。乌兰沟埃达克岩SiO_2含量为65.92%~69.65%,MgO为1.34%~2.16%,Al_2O_3为15.30%~17.33%,Na_2O/K_2O值为3.95~14.09,Sr=359.60×10~(-6)~734.00×10~(-6),Yb=0.83×10~(-6)~2.02×10~(-6),Y=6.65×10~(-6)~12.84×10~(-6);富集K、Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素;稀土元素总量为32.18×10~(-6)~65.41×10~(-6),明显较低,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,(La/Yb)N值为2.84~7.56,无明显Eu异常,显示出高硅埃达克岩(HSA)的地球化学特征。该埃达克岩具有岛弧型岩浆岩特征,形成于俯冲带岛弧环境,可能为洋内俯冲洋壳+俯冲深积物部分熔融并与上覆地幔楔橄榄岩反应成因。根据乌兰沟埃达克岩与梅劳特乌拉蛇绿岩的时空分布与演化特征,贺根山缝合带在早二叠世可能存在洋内俯冲作用。 相似文献
4.
通过对淮北隐伏岩体的岩相学、地球化学特征的研究,揭露了岩体的岩石成因、源区性质及构造环境。采集了6件化学分析样品用于主微量与稀土元素分析,6件岩矿鉴定标本用于镜下薄片分析。显微镜下特征显示,岩体岩性为石英二长闪长玢岩和石英角闪闪长玢岩。主量元素特征显示,岩体具富SiO2（60.70%～68.28%）、富Na2O（3.81%～6.22%）、富Al2O3（14.07%～15.12%）的特征,且Mg#值（43.75～61.25）较高,属准铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。稀土元素特征显示,岩体轻重稀土分馏明显,表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,无明显Eu异常（δEu平均值=0.95）和Ce异常（δCe平均值=0.92）。微量元素特征显示,岩体具高Sr（563～868 g/t）、低Y（379～114 g/t）、高Sr/Y比、低Yb（0.50～1.26 g/t）的特征,Rb/Sr比值较低（0.07～0.11）。综合研究表明,淮北隐伏岩体为具埃达克岩性质的岩石,形成于加厚下地壳发生拆沉的环境下,下地壳深部的石榴辉石岩相部分熔融产生岩浆,与地幔橄榄岩发生反应,在岩浆移出源区后,经历了不同程度的分离结晶,形成了石英二长闪长玢岩与石英角闪闪长玢岩。 相似文献
5.
北山造山带位于中亚巨型造山带南缘,是剖析中亚造山带南缘增生构造过程的关键地区之一,古亚洲洋闭合时间存在较大争议,聚焦于泥盆纪古亚洲洋仍在俯冲还是已经闭合。作者在北山造山带南缘黑山头一带首次识别出具典型埃达克岩特征的中酸性侵入体,对其进行了岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究。黑山头岩体中花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为407.7±1.6 Ma,形成于早泥盆世。地球化学数据表明,黑山头岩体为过铝质,属钙碱性系列,具典型埃达克岩特征:高硅(SiO_2=60.85%～67.81%)、高铝(Al_2O_3=15.59%～16.98%)、低镁(MgO=0.55%～1.53%,Mg~#=0.36～0.46)、富钠贫钾(Na_2O=2.65%～3.54%,K_2O=1.09%～3.16%,Na_2O/K_2O=0.96～2.44)、高Sr(Sr=253×10~(-6)～487×10~(-6))、低Y和Yb(Y=5.65×10~(-6)～16.70×10~(-6),Yb=0.37×10~(-6)～0.96×10~(-6))、高Sr/Y值(25.75～73.58);轻稀土元素富集,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,样品不具明显的Eu异常(0.66～1.31,平均0.92);微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P。地球化学特征显示其为俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的埃达克岩,残留相为石榴子石+金红石。结合前人研究认识,认为柳园洋(古亚洲洋)具有自西向东呈"剪刀式"闭合的特征,柳园洋(古亚洲洋)在早泥盆世仍处于俯冲碰撞阶段,早石炭世是北山地区古生代洋盆闭合时限上限。 相似文献
6.
通过对淮北隐伏岩体的岩相学、地球化学特征的研究,揭露了岩体的岩石成因、源区性质及构造环境。采集了6件化学分析样品用于主微量与稀土元素分析,6件岩矿鉴定标本用于镜下薄片分析。显微镜下特征显示,岩体岩性为石英二长闪长玢岩和石英角闪闪长玢岩。主量元素特征显示,岩体具富SiO2（60.70%～68.28%）、富Na2O（3.81%～6.22%）、富Al2O3（14.07%～15.12%）的特征,且Mg#值（43.75～61.25）较高,属准铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。稀土元素特征显示,岩体轻重稀土分馏明显,表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,无明显Eu异常（δEu平均值=0.95）和Ce异常（δCe平均值=0.92）。微量元素特征显示,岩体具高Sr（563～868 g/t）、低Y（379～114 g/t）、高Sr/Y比、低Yb（0.50～1.26 g/t）的特征,Rb/Sr比值较低（0.07～0.11）。综合研究表明,淮北隐伏岩体为具埃达克岩性质的岩石,形成于加厚下地壳发生拆沉的环境下,下地壳深部的石榴辉石岩相部分熔融产生岩浆,与地幔橄榄岩发生反应,在岩浆移出源区后,经历了不同程度的分离结晶,形成了石英二长闪长玢岩与石英角闪闪长玢岩。 相似文献
7.
青藏高原西部蛇绿岩类型:岩石学与地球化学证据 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
对青藏高原西部地区的班公湖蛇绿岩、狮泉河蛇绿岩、雅鲁藏布江西段蛇绿岩和普兰—当穷蛇绿岩带中代表性岩体的地质学、岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素、Pb、Sr同位素地球化学研究表明,青藏高原西部地区4条蛇绿岩中的地幔橄榄岩主要为方辉橄榄岩和少量纯橄岩,岩石化学成分具有富镁、贫铝、钙、碱的特点;论述了地幔橄榄岩轻稀土元素富集是由于先经历了较强的部分熔融,后经历了俯冲消减过程中的流体交代的二次过程;微量元素中大离子亲石元素Rb、不活动元素Nb、Zr、Hf和放射性生热元素Th等元素的丰度较高,以及Ti、Sm、Y、Yb等强不相容元素亏损的特点,与交代地幔岩特征类似;Pb、Sr同位素组成具有明显的壳源组分混入的特点,说明青藏高原西部的蛇绿岩曾受洋壳俯冲消减过程中的流体交代作用,蛇绿岩产于SSZ构造环境。对比青藏高原东部、三江、西昆仑地区以及形成于典型的SSZ环境的Troodos蛇绿岩中的地幔橄榄岩,就岩石化学富MgO、轻稀土元素富集而言,它们具有与青藏高原西部基本一致的地质地球化学特征,结合与俯冲岩浆作用有关的玻安岩和埃达克岩产出,说明可能包括三江、西昆仑库地在内的青藏高原不同时代蛇绿岩都主要形成于俯冲消减环境,属于SSZ型蛇绿岩。 相似文献
8.
对辽宁兴城尖山火山机构的岩性--岩相学特征进行了分析,并对角闪安山岩进行了岩石地球化学研究。结果表明角闪安山岩SiO_2=58.42%~60.42%,Al_2O_3=16.17%~17.5%,MgO=1.39%~3.08%,Mg~#=31~50,Sr=(387~1 325)×10~(-6),Yb=(1.15~1.57)×10~(-6),Y=(12.1~16.8)×10~(-6)。岩石富集轻稀土元素及大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,高Sr和Sr/Y比值,低Y和Yb,显示出埃达克岩的地球化学特征,但其Mg~#较低,表明该类火山岩可能是加厚的基性下地壳部分熔融的产物,可能与早白垩世太平洋板块的俯冲构造背景有关。 相似文献
9.
新疆北部晚古生代埃达克岩、富铌玄武岩组合：古亚洲洋板块南向俯冲的证据 总被引：50，自引：0，他引：50
地球化学研究结果表明，新疆北部富蕴县境内的晚古生代下泥盆统托让格库都克组的安山质岩石具有与埃达克岩非常相似的地球化学特征，它们具有较高的Al2O3，Na2O和Sr含量以及Sr/Y比值；明显亏损重稀土和Y，它们的MORB标准化微量元素蛛网图表现为明显的Nb，Ta负异常和Sr正异常，同时强烈亏损高场强元素。与埃达克岩共生的玄武岩的地球化学特征则与富铌玄武岩一致，表现为Si过饱和及富Na的特征，同时具有较高的Nb，TiO2和P2O5含量，并富集高场强元素。由于埃达克岩和富铌玄武岩的形成均与板块俯冲有关，因此，它们的存在表明，古亚洲洋在早-中泥盆世向南(哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块)发生了一次洋壳俯冲作用。 相似文献
10.
西天山艾肯达坂二叠纪钾质火山岩的地球化学特征及岩石成因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
西天山艾肯达坂组中粗安岩和粗面岩富碱(Na2O+K2O8%)、高铝(Al2O313.5%)和低钛(TiO21.31%),具有典型橄榄安粗岩系火山岩的岩石化学特征。两类钾质火山岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学特征差异显著:粗安岩明显富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,具有较高的Sr/Y(29～49)比值和相对较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7044～0.7045);而粗面岩大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素的富集程度明显减弱,甚至出现了Sr强烈亏损的现象,它具有较低的Sr/Y(1.74～2.50)比值和相对较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7060～0.7080)。研究结果显示,艾肯达坂组中粗安岩和粗面岩均是后俯冲岩浆作用的产物,但它们分别形成于俯冲演化的不同阶段:粗安岩是后俯冲伸展阶段形成的典型橄榄安粗质碱性基性火山岩,它是富集地幔低程度(熔融程度低于5%)部分熔融的产物,其熔融相以角闪石为主,在残留相中存在着大量的石榴石,因此它具有较高Sr/Y比值;而粗面岩则是后俯冲挤压阶段形成的长英质的碱性火山岩,它是年青下地壳部分熔融的产物,其形成时间早于粗安岩。 相似文献
11.
杨斜中型金矿床是东秦岭杨斜-丰北河地区典型的石英脉型金矿床,成矿与区内石英闪长玢岩密切相关,具中高温蚀变特征及矿物组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,石英闪长玢岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为149.5±2.7 Ma,谐和年龄为149.5±2.1 Ma,属晚侏罗世。岩石地球化学研究显示,石英闪长玢岩具有高SiO2(65.53%~65.76%)、高Al2O3(15.65%~15.87%)、富碱(N2O+K2O=8.07%~8.30%)及贫MgO(1.37%~1.40%)特征,属于高钾钙碱性准铝质系列岩石;相对富集Rb、Ba、K、Pb、Sr等大离子亲石元素和LREE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素和HREE;其高Sr、高Sr/Y、低Y和低Yb值及正Eu异常等特征参数,与典型埃达克质岩一致,岩浆应起源于加厚下地壳的部分熔融。综合研究认为,杨斜金矿属岩浆期后热液型金矿床,成岩成矿时代一致,形成于秦岭造山带晚侏罗世-早白垩世陆内俯冲向伸展转换的构造环境。 相似文献
12.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(2):125744
Fe and Cu skarn deposits constitute the most important skarn type worldwide, whereas the controlling factors that lead to the difference in metal associations remain not well known. The Fe- and Cu-hosting Tieshan complex in the Edong district provides a good opportunity for comparative study on the genetic differences between Fe and Cu skarn deposits. In this study, integrated studies of geochronology, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope compositions were conducted on the complex. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that the Tieshan complex was emplaced in the time interval of 135 ± 3 to 144 ± 1 Ma. Multiphase rocks from the complex can be broadly subdivided into two suites. The Fe-Cu-related suite, which consists of diopside diorite, quartz diorite, quartz diorite porphyrite and porphyritic granodiorite, possesses low SiO2 (53.5–67.1 wt.%), K2O (2.44–3.53 wt.%) and Rb (45−83 ppm) contents, but high Sr (1132−2684 ppm), Ba (1073−1656 ppm) contents and negligible Eu anomalies, with very high Sr/Y (>90) ratios, similar to typical high Ba-Sr granitoids. The rock suite has initial 87Sr/86Sr values of 0.70648 to 0.70737, εNd(t) values of −12.3 to −8.2 and εHf(t) values of −16 to −7, comparable to values of the Early Cretaceous mafic rocks in the Edong district and adjacent areas, indicating that it might be largely derived from an enriched lithospheric mantle source, along with minor involvement of lower-crustal components. By contrast, the Fe-related suite, which is composed of quartz diorite, quartz diorite porphyrite and granodiorite porphyry, is characterized by relatively high SiO2 (63.0–71.0 wt.%) and K2O contents (3.36–5.53 wt.%), and a wide range of Sr (158−1135 ppm), Ba (762−1366 ppm) contents and Sr/Y (11–99) ratios. In combination with the presence of abundant inherited zircon grains, the lower εNd(t) (−12.4 to −9.3) and εHf(t) (−25 to −15) values indicate a greater degree of lower-crustal contribution for the Fe-related suite. In addition, the calculated zircon Ce (Ce/Ce* and Ce4+/Ce3+) and Eu (Eu/Eu*) anomalies suggest that the Fe-Cu-related suite has much higher oxygen fugacity (fO2) than the Fe-related suite. This study highlights fO2 and fractionation degree of magma as useful indicators for differentiating Fe and Cu skarn mineralization. 相似文献
13.
Geochronology and Geochemistry of Mafic Rocks in the Xuhe, Shaanxi, China: Implications for Petrogenesis and Mantle Dynamics 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Xuhe mafic rocks, located in Ziyang county of Shaanxi Province, are dominated by diabase-porphyrite, gabbro–diabase, diabase, and pyroxene diorite. Primitive mantle-normalized multi-element patterns show that, the Xuhe mafic rocks are enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LITE), such as Ba and Pb, depleted in K and Sr for basic rocks, and are depleted in Sr, P and Ti for pyroxene diorite. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns display LREE enrichment(LaN/YbN = 9.34–13.99) and have normalized patterns for trace element and REE similar to that of typical OIB. Detailed SIMS zircon U–Pb dating yields emplacement ages of 438.4 ± 3.1 Ma for Xuhe mafic rocks. The relatively low Mg O(basic rock: 3.11–7.21 wt%; pyroxene diorite: 0.89–1.21 wt%) and Mg#(0.20–0.49) for Xuhe mafic rocks suggest that they were possibly originated from an extremely evolved magma. The rising parental mafic magmas underwent pyroxene and plagioclase fractionation. Crustal contamination of pyroxene diorite before emplacement occurred at a higher crustal level compared to other lithology in Xuhe mafic rocks. The degree of partial melt was low(5%–10%) and in garnetspinel transition facies. Sr-Nd isotope of pyroxene diorite and enrichment mantle characteristics for Xuhe mafic rocks suggest that mafic rocks in the North Daba Mountains were derived from a mixture of HIMU, EMII and small amount of EMI components. Furthermore, this study discusses mantle geodynamic significance of Xuhe mafic rocks in the Silurian, which indicates subduction and uplift of magma caused back-arc extension. 相似文献
14.
宝兴沟金矿床为近年来在漠河前陆盆地南缘新发现的大型金矿床。区内发育石英闪长岩、闪长玢岩、花岗细晶岩等侵入岩,矿体主要产于石英闪长岩、闪长玢岩内部及其与二十二站组砂岩的内外接触带中。地球化学研究表明,石英闪长岩具高钾、低钛、富碱特征,花岗细晶岩具高硅、高钾、低钛、富碱特征,二者均为高钾钙碱性系列岩石,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Sr等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和重稀土元素Yb、Y,但二者稀土元素特征和配分曲线差异较大,不具成因联系。矿石与石英闪长岩、闪长玢岩具有相似的微量元素、稀土元素组成和稀土元素配分曲线,表明石英闪长岩、闪长玢岩为成矿提供了热液和成矿物质等,与成矿具有密切的成因联系。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果显示,石英闪长岩成岩时间为118.13~121.77 Ma,限定了宝兴沟金矿床的形成时间不早于118Ma,为早白垩世,形成于太平洋板块俯冲后的伸展环境。漠河前陆盆地除中-晚侏罗世侵入岩外,早白垩世中酸性侵入岩对区域成矿也具有重要的作用,是今后找矿的重要方向之一。 相似文献
15.
用LA-ICP-MS测得安徽滁州2个闪长玢岩样品中锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为126.19±0.44Ma和126.4±0.7Ma,结合前人研究,得出滁州地区岩体的侵位时代应为120~130Ma之间,为早白垩世。岩石地球化学研究显示,Si O_2含量变化范围为56.75%~60.90%,具有高Al_2O_3(14.82%~15.77%)、Mg O(4%)、Sr(750×10~(-6))、Sr/Y(62~110)、La/Yb(20~36),低Y、Yb的特征,同时富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Eu异常不明显,属于典型的埃达克质岩。Mg~#值为39~45,K_2O/Na_2O值为0.57~0.96,平均值为0.75,明显低于大别造山带加厚下地壳埃达克岩,Ce/Pb值较低,大多集中在3~5之间,类似于陆壳而明显低于洋壳。研究认为,安徽滁州地区埃达克质岩由拆沉下地壳部分熔融形成,埃达克质岩浆在上升过程中与地幔橄榄岩发生反应,导致熔体Mg O、Cr、Ni等含量增加。早白垩世中国东部地壳伸展减薄导致下地壳拆沉,地幔物质的参与带来铜、金等成矿物质,埃达克质岩可作为该地区重要的找矿标志。 相似文献
16.
小西南岔铜（金）矿床位于吉林省延边地区东部,通过对小西南岔铜（金）矿床早白垩世中—酸性岩浆岩进行野外地质、岩相学、年代学和地球化学等方面的研究,进一步探讨延边乃至东北地区中生代大地构造演化。年代学研究结果表明：其同位素年龄分别为(101.69±0.61) Ma（石英闪长岩）、(101.14±0.58) Ma（英云闪长岩）、(100.82±0.62) Ma（花岗闪长岩）和(100.20±1.10) Ma（闪长玢岩）,岩浆作用发生在早白垩世末期（102~100 Ma）,是同一构造演化过程的产物。岩石地球化学研究表明,闪长玢岩具有典型埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征,其w(SiO2)=61.419%~62.153%,w(Al2O3)=16.872%~17.329%,w(MgO)=2.339%~2.643%,w(Na2O)=5.749%~6.623%,w(K2O)=1.483%~1.786%,w(Sr)=(691~888)×10-6,w(Yb)=(0.71~0.83)×10-6,Sr/Y值为87.4~120.0,LREE富集,说明闪长玢岩是由俯冲的大洋板片部分熔融产生的埃达克质岩浆上侵就位形成。埃达克质岩浆上侵过程中与下地壳重熔产生的酸性岩浆混合,形成的富集地幔源岩浆上侵就位形成石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩等钙碱性花岗质杂岩;岩浆热液沿区域断裂上升过程中与大气降水混合,萃取围岩中的成矿物质,形成富铜（金）组分的成矿热液,在合适的部位卸载沉淀形成脉状铜（金）矿化。晚中生代延边地区位于古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块俯冲的大陆边缘环境,古太平洋板块的俯冲是形成早白垩世石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和闪长玢岩（脉）以及小西南岔矿床热液脉型铜（金）矿化的直接动力来源。 相似文献
17.
MEN Lanjing SUN Jinggui ZHANG Zengjie LI Yixin XING Shuwen CUI Peilong 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(1):175-188
An isotopic study was systemically carried out on the granitic complex, diorite-porphyrite, ores and ore minerals of the 103 Ma Xiaoxinancha gold-rich copper deposit in Jilin province to determine the geodynamic model of diagenesis and metallogenesis. Results show that the initial Nd and Sr isotopic compositions of the granitic complex are in the range of 0.70425–0.70505 for (87Sr/86Sr)i , 0.51243–0.51264 for INd, and –1.31 to +2.64 for εNd(t); those of the diorite-porphyrite are in the range from 0.70438–0.70448 for (87Sr/86Sr)i, 0.51259–0.51261 for INd, and +1.56 to +2.09 for εNd(t). For ores and sulfides, the (87Sr/86Sr)i , INd, and εNd(t) values are in the range from 0.70440–0.70805, 0.51259–0.51279 and +1.72 to +5.56, respectively. The Pb isotopic ratios of the granitic complex range from 18.2992–18.6636 for 206Pb/204Pb, from 15.5343–15.5660 for 207Pb/204Pb, and from 38.1640–38.5657 for 208Pb/204Pb. For diorite-porphyrite, the isotopic ratios of 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb are 18.3919, 15.5794 and 38.3566, respectively, whereas those of the ores and ore sulfides vary from 18.2275–18.3770 for 206Pb/204Pb, from 15.5555–15.5934 for 207Pb/204Pb and from 38.1318–38.3131 for 208Pb/204Pb. The results indicate that the mineralization was correlated to the formation and evolution of the granitic complex and the diorite-porphyrite. Combining with the reported data in petrologic characteristics, elemental geochemistry and chronology, conclusions can be drawn that the geodynamic settings of diagenesis and metallogenesis of this deposit were consistent with the subduction of the Izanagi oceanic plate during the Early Cretaceous. The diorite-porphyrite was formed by the emplacement of the adakitic magma triggered by partial melting of the enriched mantle, which originated from the derivative continental lithospheric mantle metasomatized by dehydration fluids from the subducting oceanic crust. The granitic complex was produced by fractional crystallization of the mixture between the adakitic magma and the high-K calc-alkaline acidic magma, which were generated by the remelting of the lower crust in the course of intraplate upwelling of the adakitic magma. The ore-bearing fluid reservoir convened in a late stage of the evolution of the mixed magma chamber. 相似文献
18.
班公湖蛇绿混杂岩带内分布着一系列小型斜长花岗斑岩和花岗闪长岩岩体,锆石U-Pb年龄分别为97.4±1.1Ma和91.94±0.78Ma,具埃达克质岩特征,高Si O2、Al2O3和Sr,低Y和Yb,Sr/Y35,轻重稀土分异明显,亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,Cr和Ni含量很低,推测为玄武质岩浆底侵加厚下地壳部分熔融形成。辉石闪长岩脉分布于南侧日土花岗岩内,推测年龄为80~76Ma,岩石地球化学显示亏损Zr、Hf、Ti、Y等高场强元素,富集大离子亲石元素,且具较高的Sc、Y、Cr、Co、HREE和Mg#值(40),源区为经过熔体交代的上地幔。结合前人资料,本文认为班公湖地区在97~92Ma仍处于持续碰撞造山、地壳加厚过程中;92Ma之后,构造体制从碰撞期的挤压转变为碰撞后的板内伸展;80~76Ma,板内的伸展进一步加剧。 相似文献
19.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(4):579-595
Appinites are commonly derived from a mantle source and are potentially significant in constraining the tectonic nature and evolution of ancient orogens, yet they have received little attention because of their limited outcrop. Here we investigate the newly identified appinitic rocks from the Laoniushan complex in the eastern Qinling Orogen. The appinites are composed of coarse-grained hornblendite, medium- and fine-grained hornblende-gabbro, and diorite porphyrite in the field occurrence. Winthin the appinitic rocks, the hornblendite displays features of cumulates. This study presents LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb data, mineral chemistry and whole rock geochemistry of the appinites. Zircons in the mafic to ultramafic rocks yield a U-Pb age of 152 ± 1Ma. The geochemistry of the rocks displays: lower SiO2, higher Fe2O3T and MgO contents, relatively flat chondrite normalized REE patterns with slight enrichment in light REE and a minor negative Eu anomaly; enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements(LILE, e.g. Rb, Ba, Sr and P), and depletion in high field strength elements(HFSE, e.g. Nb, Zr, Hf and Ti). Such geochemical features, together with crust-like bulk Sr-Nd isotopic compositions(initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7057–0.7072, εNd(t) = −17.2 to −9), suggest that the Laoniushan appinites likely originated from an ancient metasomatised mantle, followed by fractional crystallization in the petrogenetic process. The studied appinites were most likely generated in an intracontinental extensional environment in the Late Mesozoic. 相似文献
20.
Yudai is a newly discovered copper deposit associated with a porphyritic quartz diorite, in the Kalatag district of the eastern Tianshan, China. SHRIMP U-Pb dating of zircons from the diorite yielded an age of 432 ± 3 Ma. The diorite is peraluminous (ASI = 0.98–1.10), calc-alkaline to tholeiitic with high Al2O3 of 16.6–17.7 wt% and Mg# of 57.4–67.4. Trace element characteristics of the diorite show it is enriched in Ba, K and Sr, and depleted in Nb, Ta, Ti, with a positive Eu anomaly and high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios. This diorite has positive εNd(t) values ranging from 6.2 to 8.4 with low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.704336 to 0.704450. These geochemical and isotopic characteristics indicate that the adakite-like diorite, associated with the copper mineralization, was emplaced in an island arc setting and resulted from partial melting of subducted oceanic plate in a mantle wedge. 相似文献