共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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深层地热能是一种清洁环保的可再生能源,尾水回灌是深层地热可持续开发利用的重要保证,但目前国内地热尾水回灌还处在起步阶段,地热尾水回灌方案优化设计的理论模型尚不成熟。文章结合示踪试验,提出了基于等效渗流通道模型的热储参数反演与开采井热突破预测的完整理论框架。应用多孔介质溶质运移理论,修正了等效渗流通道中的溶质浓度解析解,并联合移动渐近线法提出了热储参数反演理论模型;推导了等效渗流通道中的对流传热解析模型,可对开采井中的水温变化进行预测。依托山东省德州市平原县魏庄社区地热对井示踪试验,应用该理论框架进行了示踪试验反演及开采井热突破预测,并对影响开采井热突破的主要因素进行了敏感性分析。 相似文献
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地热回灌过程中开采井热突破预测等理论模型方面的研究尚不完善。本文在献县地热田开展了对井回灌示踪试验,并运用Comsol Multiphysics建模软件进行了参数反演,应用该理论框架进行了示踪试验数据的定量解释及开采井热突破预测。结果表明,示踪剂回收率偏低,为0.022 5%,采灌井存在1条优势通道,通道长度约为513.7m,总体表现为采灌井之间的水力联系较差。本文应用模型进行了参数反分析,计算得到拟合优度R2=0.790 7>0.6,说明此优化结果与测量值有较强的相关性,拟合程度好。连续开采100 a,不会发生热突破现象。 相似文献
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岩溶热储储层的不均匀性强,采灌井之间的连通性不易确定。示踪技术可以将运移参数量化,有效刻画储层流体的特征,研究回灌井和开采井之间的水力联系,包括导水通道,流体流速等信息,对长期回灌可能引起的开采井的冷却进行预测,是岩溶热储井间连通性研究十分有效的技术。本文以华北牛驼镇地热田雄县地区为例,针对蓟县系雾迷山组岩溶热储,采用荧光素钠示踪剂,进行了1口井注入,10口井观测的群井示踪试验。采用裂隙介质溶质运移模型,对示踪试验数据进行了解释,得到优势通道的长度、渗透流速、纵向弥散度、回收率等储层性质,获得了试验区内采灌井之间的连通特征。对调整采灌井布局提出了建议。 相似文献
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为探明回灌流体进入热储层后的运移方式和空间,1998～1999年地热井开采期间,天津市王兰庄地热田在包括一眼回灌井、五眼观测井的试验井场首次进行了化学示踪剂(KI)回灌试验;2001～2002年在同一井场又进行了放射性同位素(35S)示踪回灌试验.前后两次连通试验均与传统的水文地质方法如抽水试验结果吻合较好,但在判断热储层渗流场特征、采灌井间的水力联系等方面,放射性同位素示踪连通试验结果具有更直观、明显、量化等特点. 相似文献
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屋顶雨水回灌裂隙岩溶含水层连通示踪试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
雨水回灌后对岩溶水的影响分析和效果需要对回灌井和下游的观测井监测数据说明。由于岩溶含水层中岩溶发育极不均匀,在测定地下水位并判定出地下水流向的基础上,连通示踪试验是选择与回灌井相对应的观测井的有效办法。用氯化钠作为示踪剂,监测不同测井不同埋深地下水电导率随时间变化的方法确定了岩溶水观测井选址、岩溶含水层的结构及水文地质条件。示踪试验结果表明,3#观测井(西院井)可用来监测雨水回灌效果,并计算出该地区的地下水势流速在9 m/h～20 m/h之间。该成果对北方地区岩溶含水层回灌和环境评价具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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地热回灌是实现地热资源可持续开发的有力措施,在世界各国已获得广泛应用,在地热资源的保护、减少资源浪费、延长地热井寿命以及减少环境污染等方面具有重要意义.天津是我国开展地热回灌比较成熟的地区之一,截至2019年底,天津市基岩裂隙型热储回灌率已达79.61％.大规模集中采灌条件下热储层渗流场的变化以及是否会影响热储温度已成为热储系统研究的前沿课题.本文以天津市东丽湖地区为例,选取1,5-萘磺酸钠作为示踪剂,在2018～2019年供暖期集中采灌期间开展了群井示踪试验,结果显示,供暖期内地热井开采量(或回灌量)、水温没有明显变化,水位除受正常采灌影响外没有明显变化,热储系统基本处于稳定状态;试验中示踪剂回收率极低,开采井和回灌井之间水力联系较差,有限的优势通道中的最大流速为448.42 m/d,优势通道的方向主要集中于北东向,与区内主要控热断裂沧东断裂及其次生断裂的发育方向一致;在现状开发利用模式下,不会造成该热储层温度的显著变化.这些认识对于指导北方古潜山碳酸盐岩热储的科学开发利用具有一定的现实意义. 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2018,(Z1)
为研究羊易地热田采灌井之间的水力联系和热储层渗流场特征,评价回灌后开采井热储流体温度的变化,在地热田首次运用萘二磺酸钠进行群井回灌示踪试验。示踪试验结果表明,ZK211与ZK203、ZK202与ZK208、ZK202与ZK403之间存在直接的水力联系,回灌水的流速为6. 44～42. 71m/d。地热田热储层渗流场方向与控制地热活动的断裂系统一致,以NNW和NEE为主。开采井温度监测结果显示,在回灌期间ZK203、ZK403井口温度未发生明显变化,而ZK208由于多通道的存在,回灌水快速到达造成热储流体降温。通过示踪试验能够指导地热田开发中回灌系统的布置,优化采、灌井的合理布局。 相似文献
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天津地热对井回灌系统中的同位素示踪技术 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
为深入分析地热回灌开采中回灌水运移规律、求证热储参数，笔者选取二组中元古界雾迷山组地热对井，分别注入放射性同位素^35S（T1/2=87天）、^125I（T1/2=60天）进行示踪试验，并分别于第130天、51天检出峰值，以此数据计算出的热储层的渗透系数、导水系数等有关参数，与传统的抽水试验算出的结果吻合良好；注入示踪剂在地层中的运移方向也与抽水试验观测到的结果完全一致，且直观形象、检出精度更高。同位素示踪技术能为进一步深入研究热储层在回灌前后压力场、温度场、水化学场的变化特征提供大量基本数据，也为天津乃至华北地区地热资源实施循环开发提技术保障。 相似文献
11.
Sequential tracer tests for determining water seepage paths in a large rockfill dam, Nakdong River basin, Korea 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Jin-Yong Lee Hyoung-Soo Kim Yea-Kwon Choi Jeong-Woo Kim Jeong-Yong Cheon Myeong-Jae Yi 《Engineering Geology》2007,89(3-4):300-315
The rockfill dam of this study has a clay core, filter zone, and sandy gravel shell, and it is located in the Nakdong River basin in Korea. Filling the reservoir began in August 1994 and it was full by April 1998. When the reservoir level was approximately 150 m, three settlement holes were found in the dam crest. To determine possible seepage paths and potential damaged areas within the rockfill dam, 15 tracer tests were performed during two periods. During the two test periods, six and nine tracer tests were conducted when the average water levels of the reservoir were 145 m and 142 m, respectively. Rhodamine WT (RWT) and bromide ion were used as tracers. For each test, 1800 to 4000 L of tracer solution were injected into the riprap for about 5 h. The 15 injection points were uniformly distributed from the right to left sides of the embankment and the two tracers were injected alternately. Tracer concentrations were monitored at 26 observation wells, which were divided into four groups by their geographical positions: right side of the crest, left side of the crest, right side of the dam toe, and left side of the dam toe. For each tracer test, more than 30 water samples were taken during a period of 96 h at each observation well. Based the breakthrough curves obtained from the sequential tracer tests, it was inferred that the most probable seepage paths and potential damaged area were in the left side of the crest (tongue wing zone) and, to a lesser extent, in the right side of the dam abutment. 相似文献
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高精度地下水示踪技术及其应用——以毛村地下河流域为例 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
笔者以桂林毛村岩溶地下河流域的示踪试验为例, 探索高精度地下水示踪方法在岩溶水文地质研究中的应用。实践证明, 该方法较传统示踪方法具有较大优势。试验中, 从地下河主出口回收I号示踪剂为34%, 地下水平均流速为35.3 m/h, 全部回收率约为60%~70%。示踪结果证实毛村地下河流域具有典型河间地块特征, 存在多个排泄出口, 水文地质边界较复杂; 主出口处示踪剂浓度变化呈宽域多峰, 说明具有多管道、沿途多个较大溶潭特征; II号示踪剂在所有接收点都没有收到, 其原因较为复杂和不确定。枯季部分地下水有沿西南方向断层排泄迹象, 雨季是否存在较大径流, 还需用示踪试验来证实; 流量不均衡, 排泄区可能存在潜流。 相似文献
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Douglas B. Kent James A. DavisLinda C.D. Anderson Brigid A. ReaJennifer A. Coston 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2002,66(17):3017-3036
Adsorption, complexation, and dissolution reactions strongly influenced the transport of metal ions complexed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in a predominantly quartz-sand aquifer during two tracer tests conducted under mildly reducing conditions at pH 5.8 to 6.1. In tracer test M89, EDTA complexes of zinc (Zn) and nickel (Ni), along with excess free EDTA, were injected such that the lower portion of the tracer cloud traveled through a region with adsorbed manganese (Mn) and the upper portion of the tracer cloud traveled through a region with adsorbed Zn. In tracer test S89, Ni- and Zn-EDTA complexes, along with excess EDTA complexed with calcium (Ca), were injected into a region with adsorbed Mn. The only discernable chemical reaction between Ni-EDTA and the sediments was a small degree of reversible adsorption leading to minor retardation. In the absence of adsorbed Zn, the injected Zn was displaced from EDTA complexes by iron(III) [Fe(III)] dissolved from the sediments. Displacement of Zn by Fe(III) on EDTA became increasingly thermodynamically favorable with decreasing total EDTA concentration. The reaction was slow compared to the time-scale of transport. Free EDTA rapidly dissolved aluminum (Al) from the sediments, which was subsequently displaced slowly by Fe. In the portion of tracer cloud M89 that traveled through the region contaminated with adsorbed Zn, little displacement of Zn complexed with EDTA was observed, and Al was rapidly displaced from EDTA by Zn desorbed from the sediments, in agreement with equilibrium calculations. In tracer test S89, desorption of Mn dominated over the more thermodynamically favorable dissolution of Al oxyhydroxides. Comparison with results from M89 suggests that dissolution of Al oxyhydroxides in coatings on these sediment grains by Ca-EDTA was rate-limited whereas that by free EDTA reached equilibrium on the time-scale of transport. Rates of desorption are much faster than rates of dissolution of Fe oxyhydroxides from sediment-grain surfaces and, therefore, adsorbed metal ions can strongly influence the speciation of ligands like EDTA in soils and sediments, especially over small temporal and spatial scales. 相似文献
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简要回顾和介绍了示踪试验方法在冰内及冰下水系演化研究中的应用, 并以ADM模型为例, 对示踪剂扩散模型进行了敏感性试验分析, 分析了不同参数组合条件对示踪剂浓度变化过程的影响. 在海螺沟冰川消融区下游冰舌段开展了示踪试验, 通过对一个固定入水口消融期整个过程的重复投放试验, 获取了每次独立示踪试验示踪剂的浓度变化过程, 并用ADM扩散模型反演了示踪剂传播速度、 水力扩散系数以及平均排水通道面积等相关指标, 揭示了海螺沟冰川此冰舌段冰下排水系统的季节变化过程. 相似文献
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定量示踪技术是分析岩溶含水层水力特征和岩溶水系统结构的重要手段,地下河浊度是制约定量示踪试验精确性的关键因素。针对西南典型岩溶地下河,以三次不同水动力条件下示踪试验为研究对象,通过对比分析浊度、流量及示踪剂浓度变化探讨浊度来源及其对示踪剂和管道参数的影响。试验过程中,确定存在上、下临界流量使水流从层流过渡为紊流状态,浊度主要来源从管道内部再悬浮颗粒过渡为外源悬浮物,计算上、下临界流量分别为0.7 m~3/s和0.4 m~3/s。通过浊度与示踪剂的相关关系研究浊度对示踪剂的影响,结果表明当浊度大于25时,浊度与示踪剂浓度呈负相关关系,且浊度越大,对示踪剂的影响越大。最后通过对比确定,第一次示踪试验浊度影响较小,并估算了岩溶管道参数,为进一步水资源评价提供基础。 相似文献
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A dye-tracing test is employed to study the karst development and flow regime at an artesian limestone sub-aquifer, the Khersan3
Dam site, Zagros Zone, Iran. Tracer breakthrough curves showed an early dominant peak followed by a pronounced tailing effect.
The peak concentration was a response to induced pressure during dye injection. The results suggest that the dye was pushed
into the small pores and fissures around the injection point during dye injection. Hence, the dye moved out as a result of
matrix and fissure diffusive processes and created a long pronounced tailing. The maximum flow velocity in the upper artesian
sub-aquifer ranged from 0.97 to 2.9 m/h. However, the mean tracer velocity ranged from 0.19 to 0.51 m/h based on the mean
residence tracer time; consequently, the flow regime in the artesian sub-aquifer was determined to be mainly diffusive. The
results reveal (1) a low hydraulic gradient from upstream of the dam axis to downstream; consequently, there is no considerable
flow; (2) poor karst development and diffuse flow at the tracing test area; (3) a discharge zone at a location downstream
of the dam axis which is the main terminal of general flow direction at the dam site. 相似文献
17.
A DNA tracer used in column tests for hydrogeology applications 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Lucia Aquilanti Francesca Clementi Sara Landolfo Torquato Nanni Stefano Palpacelli Alberto Tazioli 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(7):3143-3154
Tracing techniques are commonly used to investigate groundwater quality and dynamics, as well as to measure the hydrogeological parameters of aquifers. The last decade has seen a growing interest in environmentally friendly tracers, including single-stranded DNA molecules. In this study, an electrolytic tracer and a synthetic DNA tracer are comparatively evaluated in laboratory scale tests to assess their potential application in field studies aimed at investigating groundwater environments. A real-time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction assay was developed and optimized to detect and quantify the DNA tracer, while tracer column tests were performed to investigate the DNA tracer behavior and to compare it to the electrolytic tracer. The results show that the DNA tracer has an almost pure convective flow, while the KCl tracer experiences dispersive behavior. The tracing method proposed can be applied in hydrogeological field studies involving calcareous fractured rock systems, with the DNA tracer particularly suitable in tracing karst systems, which are often characterized by several conduits of flow. To test the DNA tracer in operation, a preliminary test was conducted in the field. 相似文献
18.
Dennis Lemke Pierre-André Schnegg Marc Schwientek Karsten Osenbrück Olaf A. Cirpka 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(2):349-358
Performing tracer tests using artificial tracer compounds is a common practice to characterize natural streams regarding their (reactive) transport properties. Recently, the fluorescent compound resazurin was introduced as a reactive stream tracer to quantify hyporheic exchange and metabolic activity of streams. This tracer, together with its reaction product resorufin and a conservative tracer (in our case fluorescein), provides additional information about transport properties of the stream and its hyporheic zone and can therefore overcome restrictions that are commonly affiliated with the use of conservative tracers alone. However, all previously published studies using this tracer system were based on manual sampling of the water. This usually limits the number of measurements and thus the achievable temporal resolution, and potentially endangers data quality due to inadequate handling of samples. In this paper, a modified version of the GGUN-FL30 on-line fluorometer is presented in which the optics have been modified to allow measuring the concentrations of all three tracers simultaneously at intervals of 10 s. Experiments under controlled and natural conditions showed that the performance of the on-line fluorometer regarding tracer separation efficiency and practical detection limits is comparable to a high-performance laboratory spectrofluorometer. Furthermore, suggestions are given on how to correct tracer signal fluctuations caused by temporal changes in temperature and pH that might occur during a field tracer test. 相似文献
19.
王寨盆地是大武富水地段的一个特殊补给区,地质条件较为复杂,水文地质条件的研究相对较少,利用示踪试验对该区进行水文地质条件研究,是一种简单有效的方法。本次示踪试验采用钼酸铵作为示踪剂,历时75天,钼离子浓度历时曲线分为单峰型、双峰型和多峰型,地下水视流速平均值为23373m/d。通过试验揭示了王寨盆地岩溶发育特征为溶孔、溶隙、裂隙、管道、溶洞并存,地下水径流通道有单一管道型、单管道有水池型、多管道型和多管有水池型,具有多向性和复杂性;主要的地下水径流通道有3个,均汇入淄河断裂带;地下水流向以西南、东南、正东(东北)为主,整体流动较为缓慢,溶质的运移以正东(东北)方向最快;王寨断层和边河断层具有良好的导水性。因试验在枯水期进行,降雨量较小,地下水开采的日周期性影响也相对稳定,故试验时段地下水流场较稳定,试验结果所揭示的水文地质问题也较准确。 相似文献