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本文基于基础资料收集,通过高密度电阻率法并结合钻探验证工程,对山东莱州小浞河铁矿开采形成的采空区进行勘查。勘查成果表明,因充水,小浞河铁矿采空区电阻率值明显低于周围岩层,在高密度电法视电阻率反演断面图上均表现为漏斗状低阻异常,并且异常体分布相对规则、连续,与磁铁矿体及其采准巷道工程较一致。经钻探工程进一步验证,物探解译推断的采空区位置与钻探揭露深度较为吻合,表明高密度电阻率法在铁矿采空区勘查中具有较高的可行性和实用性。基于Voxler软件平台,综合基础地质资料以及钻探验证结果等,对高密度电法测量成果三维可视化可有效快捷地圈定采空区范围,为进一步的灾害防治提供有利依据。 相似文献
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高密度电阻率法在莱芜市泉河地区岩溶地质勘查中的应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
岩溶不仅会导致基岩面起伏很大,而且会产生较多的溶蚀带、溶洞、土洞等岩溶地质特征,灰岩分布区发生的地面塌陷等地质灾害,对建筑物安全及社会经济发展造成了严重的危害,高密度电阻率法是岩溶地质调查的重要物探手段。文章根据高密度电阻率法的基本原理及特点,对莱芜市泉河地区进行了岩溶地质勘查,通过对视电阻率二维成像图异常形态、高低阻等的反演分析,推断了该地区岩溶分布范围、大小和埋深。经钻探验证,推断结果与钻探资料吻合,为该地区岩溶塌陷地质灾害防治提供参考价值。 相似文献
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三维高密度电阻率法可以有效地解决二维高密度电阻率法在探测空间形态上的不足。将高密度电阻率法二维勘探数据做三维反演,不仅实现了地下空间结构的三维电阻率成像,还克服了传统三维高密度电阻率法在经济成本上的限制。将此方法应用到岩溶勘探中,利用DUK-2A高密度电法仪系统采集数据;然后,把二维高密度数据拼接转化成三维可反演数据,再将反演得到的结果通过三维成像软件实现任意三维地电切片,从而获得丰富的地电结构信息;最后,结合三维切片与钻孔资料对溶洞进行解释,为工程的顺利施工提供科学依据,从而证明该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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高密度电法系统（SUPER STING R8 IP）观测可以同时得到电阻率与极化率的数据.根据电阻率异常对隐伏构造、地质体的产状规模进行推断,根据视极化率异常对隐伏矿体的特征及赋存位置与构造的关系进行推断,利用其结果可进行异常圈定,为进一步勘查指明方向.同时在森林覆盖区使用该方法可有效减少植被破坏,解决环境保护与区域矿产勘查的矛盾. 相似文献
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针对河南省新乡市凤泉区严重缺水现状,利用高密度电阻率法、高密度电阻率法与激发极化对称四极测深组合在水文地质条件复杂的松散层和基岩干旱地区勘查地下水,结合水文地质资料和成井条件所定的井位,后经施工钻孔验证,定井成功率100%,解决了人、畜急需用水问题。通过以上两种方法结合或单一方法在该地区不同水文地质条件下的实际应用和应用效果分析,总结出针对该地区特定的水文地质条件选择高密度电阻率法、高密度电阻率法与激发极化法组合模式。密度电阻率法和激发极化法组合模式在该地区地下水勘查中的运用提高了地质解释的准确性和可靠性,值得在类似水文地质条件和地区推广应用。 相似文献
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为了探明地下采空区的分布范围和埋深,应用高密度电阻率法探测陡倾煤层采空区,根据视电阻率二维反演断面图,分析电阻率异常形态、高低阻分布等特征,推断出采空塌陷和第裂缝的位置,经钻探证实,推断结果与实际情况相吻合,高密度电阻率法是准确探测陡倾煤层采空区空间形态特征及其塌陷变形影响范围行之有效的方法。 相似文献
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高密度电法的发展与应用 总被引：115，自引：0，他引：115
文中从电极排列、反演处理方法、仪器等几个方面 ,介绍了高密度电法的发展 ,说明了所有电极排列方式是从对称四极、单极偶极和单极单极发展而来。在反演方法软件方面 ,介绍了基于圆滑约束最小二乘法及计算机反演快速计算程序。同时 ,提出供电时间、极化补偿和电极转换开关是高密度电法仪器发展的关键技术。文中列举了高密度电法在多个领域的应用简况 ,最后提出了高密度电法在今后发展的趋势为高密度激发极化法、三维高密度电阻率法。 相似文献
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3D behaviour of contamination in landfill sites using 2D resistivity/IP imaging: case studies in Portugal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Aiming at defining a valid spatial contamination model, resistivity and induced polarization (IP) measurements were used to
investigate contamination plumes in the vicinity of two municipal landfills (Ovar and ílhavo). Previous geophysical surveys
and underground water samples confirmed the contamination. However 2D resistivity/IP surveys enabled in obtaining a more accurate
spatial model. The Ovar survey consisted of two profiles with nine Wenner soundings each; the ílhavo survey was carried out
along two individual lines using a Wenner standard pseudo-section. In both situations, negative IP values were found associated
with positive IP values, which can be explained mainly by 2D or 3D geometric effects caused by the presence of the conductive
plumes. The data were modelled using a 2D inversion program (RES2DINV) and the resulting resistivity and chargeability distributions
were displayed as pseudo-sections. The resistivity and chargeability pseudo-sections define the contamination plumes and the
sedimentary structure. These case studies illustrate the advantages of 2D resistivity/IP surveys for the mapping of shape
and dimension of contamination associated with landfills. 相似文献
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Localization of water bearing fractured zones in a hard rock area using integrated geophysical techniques in Andhra Pradesh,India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Knowledge of the existence of fracture zones, their extent, intensity and direction is very useful for assessing groundwater in hardrock regions and in this context geophysical methods are widely accepted as a powerful means of study. In the modern era of exploration, application of the Resistivity Imaging technique gives a new opportunity for groundwater study in hardrock regions. Exploration surveys were conducted at one of the important sites in Maheshwaram watershed, Andhra Pradesh, India with a multielectrode resistivity imaging system. To reduce the ambiguity of geophysical interpretation some complementary geophysical studies like ground Magnetic and VLF were also carried out.A number of 2D resistivity images were prepared in a grid pattern, which clearly show the weathered and fractured zones in different parts of the study area. With the help of all 2D profiles a quasi-3D image has been created, which indicates the orientation and extension of the fracture zone in a horizontal as well as vertical direction in the study area. Strong agreement exists among the anomalies identified using the ground magnetic, VLF and resistivity imaging methods. The litholog data available in the study area also helps to interpret geophysical results to find a potential groundwater bearing zone in that area. 相似文献
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Khaled S. Gemail Mohamed Attwa Mohamed Eleraki Sara Zamzam 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(19):666
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of DC resistivity surveys for imaging the wastewater percolation around the stabilization ponds in the Tenth of Ramadan City, the desert fringes of East Nile Delta, Egypt. Detailed resistivity surveys, including DC soundings and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), were carried out along several profiles. Furthermore, synthetic modeling of ERT was designed to optimize the survey configurations and interpretation of the results. A 2D modeling of smoothness-constrained least-squares inversion scheme was applied to delineate the possible wastewater infiltration zones from oxidation ponds. Because the geoelectrical interpretation has a degree of non-uniqueness, the resistivity inversion was constrained using borehole lithological information and soil sample laboratory measurements. The DC inversion results indicate decreasing resistivity down to a depth of 15 m around waste disposal sites. The inferred soil zone close to the oxidation ponds was a mixture of sand, silt and clay. Moreover, the clay minerals were characterized by moderate swelling that could have reduced the vertical infiltration speed, causing wastewater seepage, especially around unlined disposal sites and open surface drains. Accordingly, the medium-to-low resistivity values can be attributed to wastewater leakage in clayey sand soil. Because the area slopes generally toward the northeast, the surface seepage was dominant in the shallow impermeable sandy clay subsoil. Therefore, measuring soil parameters is a complementary method to optimize resistivity interpretation, with potential for mitigating environmental hazards from wastewater leakage around disposal ponds. 相似文献
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Surface electrical and electromagnetic surveys were conducted on top of a solid waste facility in Unguwan Dosa, Kaduna State,
Northwest Nigeria. The aim of the geophysical survey was to detect vertical and subvertical fractures that may provide pathways
for groundwater and contaminant transport. Results from the 2D electrical resistivity imaging showed vertical and subvertical
contacts overlain by 6–10 m thick overburden. Quantitative interpretation of the VLF-EM data correlates well with the results
of the 2D resistivity imaging delineating the vertical and subvertical contacts as good and weak conductors (fractures zones)
with resistivity values of 40–220 and 300–420 Ω m, respectively. Azimuthal Schlumberger VES measurements yield apparent anisotropy
values ranging from 1.01 to 1.47 for electrode spacings of 1–45 m with the highest value recorded at spacing of 2 m. However,
azimuthal variations at large spacings (30–45 m) showed no fracture anisotropy due possibly to the array’s low sensitivity
to anisotropy at these spacings. The result of the study showed that pollutants in the leachate can reach and contaminate
the groundwater. Therefore, urgency for leachate treatment at this site is recommended to prevent contamination of groundwater. 相似文献
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Mahmut G. Drahor Gökhan Göktürkler Meriç A. Berge T. Özgür Kurtulmuş 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(2):147-155
Electrical resistivity imaging is a widely used tool in near surface geophysical surveys for investigation of various geological, environmental and engineering problems including landslide. In this study, an electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) survey was conducted in a landslide area, located in the Söke district of Aydın, Turkey. In 2003, the Neogene-aged units on the slope next to a newly built school building became unstable due to an excavation work and moved after a heavy rainfall. The resulting landslide partly covered the school. The authors carried out a 2-D resistivity survey along three profiles over the landslide mass using a Wenner configuration. It yielded useful information about the geometry and characteristics of the landslide. In addition, a 2-D synthetic resistivity modelling study was carried out to understand the response of the resistivity method to a landslide problem before the field surveys. Eight boreholes were also drilled in the landslide area. Both the drilling and resistivity results indicated the presence of a fault in the site. Also, the resistivity data from the line measured along the axis of the landslide revealed the surface of rupture. 相似文献
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A. Antony Ravindran 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2013,54(12):1529-1538
Groundwater is a very important component of water resources in coastal aquifers in Thoothukudi. It has been established that the groundwaters in the coastal zone of the Zirconium Complex, Pazhayakayal, Thoothukudi district, Tamilnadu, India, are subjected to wave and tidal impact. The groundwater quality was studied by hydrogeological methods, 2D electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) techniques (six profiles), 11 Wenner vertical electrical sounding (VES), and well log analysis. Also, nine geochemical water samples were taken from the study area. The 2D ERI and VES surveys were carried out using WGMD-4 Ltd., Chennai, resistivity meter, multicore cable, and multielectrodes with Wenner array. The collected resistivity data were interpreted using the Res2DINV software. The research shows that the groundwaters are the result of the paleoriver flow along the Tamirabarani Channel in the western area and of the seawater intrusion in the eastern area. The fresh water is characterized by resistivity of about 10–100 Ohm?m in the study area. The resistivity of 10–50 Ohm?m indicates that the subsurface section is made up of sand, clay, and caliche. Resistivity values of more than 200 Ohm?m are specific to sand dunes. The very low resistivity (<5 Ohm?m) layer might be due to the seawater intrusion in the study area. Six water samples from the well drilled in the coastal area were analyzed, which made it possible to determine the concentrations of major and trace elements in the groundwaters. These data were used to establish the seawater intrusion and coastal environment characteristics in the study area. 相似文献
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The effectiveness of inversion apparent resistivity data to determine accurately the true resistivity distribution over 2D structures has been investigated using a common inversion scheme based on smoothness-constrained nonlinear least-squares optimization with enhancing horizontal resolution (EHR) technique by numerical simulation. The theoretical model generates in RES2DMOD software at specific distance and depth using Wenner, Wenner–Schlumberger, and pole–dipole arrays were inverted. The inversion model was compared with the original 2D model in RES2DINV software. The study model includes horizontal layering, vertical resolution, and horizontal two layers with different resistivity. Also, the response to variations in data density of these arrays was investigated. The study shows the best array suitable to be used in the survey was chosen for real data acquisition at the actual site. Subsequently, the results from borehole were used to verify the results of 2D resistivity imaging method with and without EHR technique. Saturated zone (0–40 Ω-m) was found scattered at the depth of 10–20 m. The borehole is located at 63 m at 2D resistivity imaging survey which shows at depth 10–20 m is sandy silt. Highly weathered sandstone was found at 6 m depth with resistivity value of 800 Ω-m and SPT N value of 20. The bedrock was found at 27 m depth with resistivity value of 3,000 Ω-m and SPT N value of 50. The application of 2D resistivity imaging with EHR technique indicate the ability of the proposed approach in terms of density, depth, and resistivity value of anomalous and layer in a computationally and numerically efficient manner and to exhibit good performance in the data inversion. 相似文献
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Moroof O. Oloruntola Olateju O. Bayewu Ganiyu O. Mosuro Adetayo F. Folorunso Sefiu O. Ibikunle 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(5):110
A combination of vertical electrical soundings (VES), 2D electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) surveys and borehole logs were conducted at Magodo, Government Reserve Area (GRA) Phase 1, Isheri, Southwestern Nigeria, with the aim of delineating the different aquifers present and assessing the groundwater safety in the area. The Schlumberger electrode array was adopted for the VES and dipole-dipole array was used for the 2D imaging. The maximum current electrode spread (AB) was 800 m and the 2D traverse range between 280 and 350 m in the east-west direction. The thickness of impermeable layer overlying the confined aquifer was used for the vulnerability ratings of the study area. Five lithological units were delineated: the topsoil, clayey sand, unconsolidated sand which is the first aquifer, a clay stratum and the sand layer that constitutes the confined aquifer horizon. The topsoil thickness varies from 0.6 to 2.6 m, while its resistivity values vary between 55.4 and 510.6 Ω/m. The clayey sand layers have resistivity values ranging from 104.2 to 143.9 Ω/m with thickness varying between 0.6 and 14.7 m. The resistivity values of the upper sandy layer range from 120.7 to 2195.2 Ω/m and thickness varies from 3.3 to 94.0 m. The resistivity of the clay layer varies from 11.3 to 96.1 Ω/m and the thickness ranges from 29.6 to 76.1 m. The resistivity value of the confined aquifer ranges between 223 and 1197.4 Ω/m. The longitudinal conductance (0.0017–0.02 mhos) assessment of the topsoil shows that the topsoil within the study area has poor overburden protective capacity, and the compacted impermeable clay layer shows that the underlying confined aquifer is well protected from contamination and can be utilized as a source of portable groundwater in the study area. This study therefore enabled the delineation of shallow aquifers, the variation of their thicknesses and presented a basis for safety assessment of groundwater potential zones in the study area. 相似文献
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音频大地电磁法是深埋金属矿勘探中的一种常用物探方法，研究音频大地电磁对深埋、薄层锰矿的勘探效果具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。论文首先通过建立典型地电模型，完成了大地电磁正演模拟、反演计算及大地电磁的磁反射系数成像，从理论上提出磁反射系数可以提高大地电磁法的深部分辨率；然后以贵州松桃杨立掌锰矿床毗邻区的次级成锰槽盆为勘探对象，完成了横跨成锰槽盆的音频大地电磁勘探及资料处理，获得了沿测线方向的二维电阻率模型和磁反射系数成像等值线图；最后参考研究区物性资料及钻井柱状图，进行了电阻率模型与磁反射系数成像结果的地质地球物理综合解释。论文的研究成果说明，磁反射系数能够有效提高大地电磁法对深部电性层的划分能力，合理运用磁反射系数开展大地电磁多参数解释有利于提高大地电磁法的解释分辨率。 相似文献