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猫场铝土矿位于黔中清镇—修文铝土矿区,矿体产于下石炭统九架炉组,上覆摆佐组白云岩,下伏中上寒武统娄山关群白云岩,矿床成因类型为古风化壳沉积型.为了探讨猫场铝土矿成矿环境和成矿物质来源,为猫场矿区乃至黔中地区铝土矿资源的开发利用提供基础研究资料,我们对矿区铝土矿、顶底板铝土岩或粘土岩及围岩白云岩进行了主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学研究.结果显示,矿石成分主要为Al2O3、SiO2、Fe2O3和TiO2,含矿岩系富集Li、V、Ga、Sc、Nb、Ta、Th、Hf、Zr、Y和REE等微量元素.微量元素含量和比值(Th、Sr/Ba、Th/U)分析表明,矿区铝土矿形成于海陆交替的沉积环境,以陆相沉积为主,成矿过程为氧化还原交替的沉积环境.通过稳定元素(Al2O3/TiO2、Al2O3/Zr、TiO2/Nb、Zr/Nb、Zr/Ta、Zr/Hf和Ta/Nb)相关性分析和稀土球粒陨石标准化配分模式判断,矿区物源可能为下伏中上寒武统娄山关群白云岩. 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2017,(2)
纳雍枝铅锌矿床位于五指山背斜南东翼,矿体产于下寒武统清虚洞组白云岩中,矿石矿物以闪锌矿为主。利用ICP-MS对矿床矿石、矿化岩石及围岩的微量及稀土元素进行测试,结果显示,矿石中以富集As、Cd、Sb、Bi、Ge、Mo、Sn、Cs、Tl等微量元素,亏损V、Cr、Co、Cu、Rb、Sr、Nb、Ba、Ta等元素。分散元素Ga、Ge、Cd富集与Zn、As呈正相关,说明流体本身富含该类元素。Ga/In值及矿石产出状态指矿床是中低温热液成因。矿石、矿化白云岩及围岩的稀土配分模式相似,均以Eu负异常为特征,不同矿石类型之间富集元素类型及富集程度差别较大,认为该矿床成矿物质可能来源于含矿地层本身和下伏的灯影组地层及深部基底。 相似文献
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贵州若干铝土矿床的稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
本文根据贵州中北部若干有代表性铝土矿床的33件稀土元素分析资料，讨论了稀土元素主要参数与岩矿石的化学成分、矿物成分以及岩矿石类型的关系，并指出研究区南部修文矿带和北部遵义矿带的铝土矿石其稀土元素的主要参数∑REE和∑Ce／∑Y，δEu等存在明显的差别，在此基础上根据铝土矿石和侵蚀面以下岩石稀土配分模式的一致性以及南北矿带稀土主要参数的差异性，探讨了铝土矿的成矿物质来源和有关的成因问题，初步认为遵义矿带铝土矿的成矿物质主要来自下奥陶统桐梓组伊利石粘土岩和湄潭组页岩，修文矿带铝土矿的成矿物质主要来自寒武系的碳酸盐岩石（含泥质白云岩），并进一步指出本区南北铝土矿带稀土元素主要参数存在显著差别的原因，除铝土矿的成矿物质来源（源区）不同外，还可能与矿床的形成环境以及成矿作用过程的演化特征不同有关。 相似文献
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为厘清黔中地区下石炭统九架炉组铝质黏土岩系中锂的超常富集机制(Li2O平均含量0.21%,最高达0.74%),为寻找锂资源提供新的途径,对黔中地区4个典型剖面进行了富锂黏土岩的主量、微量及稀土元素在剖面上的分布规律研究。结果表明,下石炭统九架炉组与下伏寒武系娄山关群白云岩的不活动元素比值相同,且其稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式相似,都以轻稀土富集的平缓右倾型为特征,暗示九架炉组的形成可能与下伏娄山关群白云岩的风化和酸不溶物的积累有关。元素相关性分析和风化作用强度指标研究发现,锂含量与CIA和Si/Al值皆呈负相关的关系。初步推测,泥质白云岩的风化分解,主量元素的大幅度流失,是造成锂超常富集的重要机制。 相似文献
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贵州省遵义县川主庙铝土矿矿床特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
前言 川主庙铝土矿床位于杨子准地台的黔中隆起的北缘,次一级构造—西坪隆起的南西侧,五龙湖的北东边缘,是仙人岩铝土矿区的一个矿段,由几十个矿体组成一个中型矿床。铝土矿赋存在下奥陶统桐梓组生物碎屑白云岩和中、上寒武统娄山关群白云岩古侵蚀面之上的下石炭统“大塘组”,为碎屑状、豆、鲕状铝土矿。矿石的矿物成分主要为一水硬铝石组成。矿体走向为北东50°至60°,同基底古喀斯特溶沟走向一致,与成矿后形成的区域构造走 相似文献
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通过对大田铝土矿矿床钻孔岩芯样品进行地球化学分析,探讨了矿床铝土矿矿石和围岩中的Li、Sc、Ga和稀土元素(REE)的分布特征.大田矿床赋矿层位为二叠系梁山组,研究发现含矿岩系中Li、Ga等元素有一定的富集特征.Li主要聚集在铝含量相对较少的的黏土矿物中,Ga在Al含量较高的土状铝土矿中未发生富集,但在剖面上与Al具有一定的相关性特征,并主要富集于含碎屑块状铝土岩下部,推测其分布形式受矿源岩演化作用的影响,与其它含铝矿物一起向下迁移富集.Sc主要以离子赋存的形式存在,其次为类质同象替代形式.对剖面上REE研究显示,含矿岩系在矿源岩风化淋滤过程中轻稀土元素(LREE)和重稀土元素(HREE)发生了一定程度的分馏,致使铝土矿层显示左倾的配分模式.虽然剖面上的脱硅作用未发育,但去铁作用使得含矿岩系中稀土元素与含铁矿物一起迁移,在底部的铁矿层中发生异常富集. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地中寒武统泥晶白云岩红层的地球化学特征与成因探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
塔里木盆地西部克拉通台地区寒武系中寒武统发育大量泥晶白云岩红层。钻孔岩芯观察及岩石学分析表明,该白云岩以岩芯呈暗红色、显微镜下呈泥粉晶结构、并伴随有纤状石膏假晶与陆源石英碎屑为主要特征,指示了该白云岩形成于潮上带蒸发环境。地球化学分析结果表明,该白云岩具有固有属性的CaO％,MgO％含量正相关特征, 因此,塔里木盆地中寒武统泥晶白云岩红层属于典型的潮上带Sabkha型沉积的“原白云石”。泥晶白云岩红层U,Mo含量亏损,指示了该白云岩形成于氧化环境,与色泽较红相一致;稀土元素特征上,该泥晶白云岩红层稀土元素配分模式呈右倾特征,但是在陆源碎屑的影响下,常出现中稀土元素富集的“帽”型特征;碳氧同位素分析表明,泥晶白云岩红层碳同位素变化没有规律性,多数δ18OPDB值变化在-7‰~-4.4‰之间,与潮上带蒸发沉积的Sabkha特征一致;英买7井白云岩红层δ18OPDB值较低（＜-10‰）,可能为成岩作用过程中热液改造的结果;由于泥质矿物的存在,潮上带白云岩87Sr/86Sr比值一般比同期海水值偏高。 相似文献
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夏家店金矿床位于南秦岭造山带内,是一个受构造和地层控制的大型金矿床,矿石类型为角砾岩型、碎裂岩型和石英脉型3种类型,赋矿围岩主要为寒武系水沟口组的炭泥质板岩、炭硅质板岩、硅质岩及白云岩,次为泥盆系西岔河组的角砾岩。本文对夏家店金矿床中矿石（角砾状炭硅质板岩、碎裂硅化白云岩、碎裂炭泥质板岩和石英脉状矿化的硅质岩）和围岩（硅质岩、硅化白云岩和硅质板岩）的微量元素、铂族元素（PGE）质量分数进行测试,进而探讨成矿物质来源以及矿床成因。结果表明：不同类型的矿石与其各自的围岩具有高度的相似性,均富集Sr、Ga、Zr等元素;不同类型的矿石稀土总量均高于各类围岩,但是两者具有相似的稀土配分模式,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,均表现出负Eu异常（δEu值为0.51~0.63）;不同类型的矿石PGE总量（7.71×10-9~38.30×10-9,平均值23.00×10-9）均明显大于各类围岩PGE总量（1.28×10-9~2.44×10-9,平均值1.86×10-9）,相比上地壳,不同类型的矿石均明显富集Os、Ir、Pt和Pd,亏损Ru、Rh,而各类围岩均富集Os,亏损Pt、Ru、Rh、Pd,但两者的铂族元素配分曲线具有高度相似性,呈Ru亏损的V型,为地壳的（Os）-Pt-Pd型配分模式。以上特征表明不同类型的矿石和围岩具有明显的微量、稀土元素和PGE地球化学继承性,暗示夏家店下寒武统有可能是重要的矿源层之一。同时,所有矿石和围岩的Au/Ir值（分别为4 821~299 666）和406~8 050）及Pd/Ir值（分别为16.9~588.0和15.2~47.5）变化范围均较大,两者Au/Ir值远高于炭质球粒陨石和原始地幔值、Pd/Ir值远高于岩浆成因矿石值,且夏家店金矿床矿石和围岩的PGE配分曲线与典型热液成因矿床一致。这些特征显示夏家店金矿床具有明显的热液成因,是构造-热液流体成矿作用的产物。 相似文献
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The Songqi region, SW Henan, is an important bauxite province in China. The bauxite ore deposits occur unconformably on the top of Middle Ordovician argillaceous carbonates. The bauxite ores from the Songqi region are characterized by unusually high boron contents. In this paper, we report the mineralogical and chemical compositions of selected bauxite ores from the region. These new data, together with existing geochemical data of soils in the region, are used to evaluate the origin of boron enrichment in the bauxite ores. The compositional characteristics of tourmaline in the bauxite ores suggests that this mineral was likely derived from a meta-sedimentary protolith. Mass balance calculation reveals that tourmaline only accounts for a small portion of boron in the bauxite ores; the majority of boron in the ores must occur in other forms, possibly by ion absorption on the surfaces of diaspore and clay minerals. In the Songqi region, the Precambrian meta-sedimentary rocks are known to contain abundant tourmalines whereas the Cambrian–Ordovician argillaceous carbonates and the Upper Proterozoic shales are all enriched in boron in free ion state. We suggest that these rocks provided tourmaline and boron ion to the bauxite deposits in the region. Most known bauxite deposits in the Songqi region occur at the margins of boron-rich soil domains, suggesting that boron in soils is a potential exploration indicator for unknown bauxite deposits in this region. 相似文献
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贵州凯里柏松铅锌矿地质特征及控矿地质因素初探 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
贵州凯里柏松铅锌矿位于黔东铅锌成矿带中段，含矿层位主要为下寒武统清虚洞组三段及中寒琥统石冷水一段，含矿岩系为鲕粒白云岩、白云岩，矿体呈似层状、选镜状产出，矿石组分简单，矿石矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿及少量黄铁矿，脉石矿物为白云石及少量方解石。矿体的产出主要受地层、岩相、构造条件控制。通过对矿床特征、成矿地质条件等与该成矿带已知矿床对比分析，认为该矿床具有较大远景规模。 相似文献
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贵州务川瓦厂坪铝土矿床地球化学特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
务川瓦厂坪铝土矿床是近年探明的大型矿床,332+333资源量4397万吨.地球化学研究显示,矿床中Al_2O_3与TiO_2含量成正相关关系,与SiO_2含量成负相关关系;硫同位素组成属于沉积岩范畴,总体显示出变化范围大(-29.20‰～+12.40‰),反映出复杂的成矿环境和轻重硫同位素的多次分离;不同岩、矿石的稀土总量(∑REE)含量变化大,LREE/HREE均大于1,显示轻稀土较富集;铝土矿层中,土状铝土矿稀土元素含量相对高,致密块状铝土矿含量相对低,稀土元素含量与矿石质量总体呈正相关关系.铝土矿层及志留系韩家店组的稀土总量含量较接近.矿床成因属古风化壳沉积型. 相似文献
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《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(6):701-712
Most of the karstic bauxite deposits in China are enriched in REE, and the REE has commonly been considered to be adsorbed on the surface of clay or diaspore minerals as ion state. However, occurrence of REE minerals in the bauxite deposits has not been reported by far. In the Quyang bauxite deposit from Guangxi province, we find REE minerals. The minerals are parisite and churchite. Parisite is widely distributed in the ooids and matrix, inducing positive Ce anomaly of the ores; whereas, churchite is rare and occurred in the core of ooid. The compositions of the REE minerals show the Eu anomaly can change gently during the weathering, and the Eu anomaly analyses suggest that the REE in the ores are mostly derived from the underlying carbonates. The parisite is formed in an alkaline condition, while churchite in an acidic situation; the co-existence of the two minerals in the ores suggests the Permian environment for bauxite formation is complex with great change of pH value. Moreover, parisite is inferred to be formed earlier than the churchite. 相似文献
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广西武宣盘龙铅锌矿喷流沉积成矿作用:稀土元素和硫同位素证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
盘龙铅锌矿是桂中地区典型的大型铅锌矿床.文章系统地总结了该矿床的地质特征,初步提出了矿床的成因类型.研究结果表明:盘龙铅锌矿位于大瑶山西侧铅锌多金属成矿带南段,矿体顺层发育于下泥盆统上伦组白云岩中.矿床中发育层状、条纹-条带状构造、同沉积角砾岩和层间揉皱等,沉积特征明显,矿化与白云岩化、重晶石化及硅质岩关系比较密切.稀... 相似文献
下载免费PDF全文 四川会东大梁子铅锌矿为MVT型铅锌矿床,产于NWW向F1与F15断裂所挟持的断陷构造带中;含矿围岩为寒武系、震旦系白云岩,NWW向断裂和NW向断裂的交汇部位是矿体的发育区段,富矿体多产于"黑色破碎带"的下侧;研究认为,矿床的成矿地质体为沟通会理群与下震旦统灯影组和下寒武统麦地坪组、处于碳酸盐岩与泥页岩转化部位的NWW向和NW向断裂交汇处的构造破碎带;文章还对矿床深部及外围的找矿潜力进行了预测。 相似文献
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贵州修文小山坝铝土矿中镓等伴生元素分布规律研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过ICP-MS等分析方法对贵州小山坝铝土矿中伴生元素的研究,发现该矿床TiO2、Ga、Ge、Sc、Nb、Li和REE等有用伴生元素在铝土矿矿体中均有较高富集,其含量大多接近或超过了工业综合利用标准,具有较大的经济价值,特别是矿区富铁铝土矿石中Ga和Sc等含量异常高.贵州铝土矿资源丰富,其伴生元素在铝土矿冶炼过程中所产生的赤泥中更为富集,因此,贵州铝土矿综合利用前景十分巨大,这些元素潜在的经济价值,在某种程度上,甚至会超过主导产品氧化铝的价值.开展铝土矿中镓等伴生有用元素的分布及赋存状态的研究,对于镓等稀散元素在特殊地质地球化学环境中超常富集机制、矿产资源综合价值的重新认识评估和矿产资源的综合利用将十分重要,不仅可为铝工业注入新的活力,增加新的经济增长点,而且还可以解决大量赤泥堆放和利用问题,同时获得较大的社会效益与环境效益. 相似文献
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Three vertical sections through the Zagrad deposit of Jurassic karst bauxite in central Montenegro have provided knowledge of the vertical distribution of major and some selected trace elements, including rare earth elements (REE). Variations in the mineralogy, particularly those hosting REE, have been studied. This has revealed the presence of authigenic mineral phases such as xenotime, mottramite and monazite (best proved using Raman microprobe analysis) as well as residual phases such as zircon, titanite and monazite. The mobility of the elements during bauxitization processes has been studied to show that the REE minerals ensure progressive concentration of these elements during removal of major elements through weathering. The similarity of normalized REE in the bauxite to the typical Post-Archean Australian Shales (PAAS) and Upper Continental Crust (UCC) profile, and the preserved Eu anomaly, are evidence that the bauxite was not derived from carbonates and represents alteration of shale, marly limestone and volcanogenic or proximal igneous sourced detritus that accumulated in the original karst landform. Mass change during bauxitization, using Ti as “index” element and compared to PAAS composition, revealed almost 100% depletion of Si and weak enrichment in Al. Deeper parts of the deposit with authigenic minerals exhibit very strong enrichment in all REE. The bauxite ores have high ΣREE contents (693.5–6953.4 ppm), especially ΣLREE contents (582.8–4882.9 ppm), while ΣHREE contents (106.6–2070.5 ppm) are much lower. 相似文献
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Karstic bauxite deposits are widespread in Central Guizhou Province, SW China, and high-grade ores are frequently sandwiched with overlying coal and underlying iron-rich layers and form a special “coal–bauxite–iron” structure. The Lindai deposit, which is one of the most representative karstic bauxite deposits in Central Guizhou Province, was selected as a case study. Based on textural features and iron abundances, bauxite ores in the Lindai deposit are divided into three types of ores, i.e., clastic, compact, and high-iron. The bauxite ores primarily comprise diaspore, boehmite, kaolinite, illite, and hematite with minor quartz, smectite, pyrite, zircon, rutile, anatase, and feldspar. The Al2O3 (53–76.8 wt.%) is the main chemical contents of the bauxite ore samples in the Lindai district, followed by SiO2, Fe2O3, TiO2, CaO, MgO, S, and P etc. Our geological data on the Lindai deposit indicated that the ore-bearing rock series and its underlying stratum have similar rare earth elements distribution pattern and similar Y/Ho, Zr/Hf, and Eu/Eu1 values; additionally, all ore-bearing rock samples are rich in MgO (range from 0.16 wt.% to 0.68 wt.%), and the plots of the dolomites and laterites lie almost on or close to the weathering line fit by the Al-bearing rocks in Zr vs. Hf and Nb vs. Ta diagrams; suggesting that the underlying Middle Cambrian Shilengshui Formation dolomite is the parent rock of bauxite resources in the Lindai district.Simulated weathering experiments on the modern laterite from the Shilengshui Formation dolomite in the Lindai bauxite deposit show that hydrogeological conditions are important for karstic bauxite formation: Si is most likely to migrate, its migration rate is several magnitudes higher than those of Al and Fe under natural conditions; the reducing inorganic acid condition is the most conducive to Al enrichment and Si removal; Fe does not migrate easily in groundwater, Al enrichment and Fe removal can occur only in acidic and reducing conditions with the presence of organic matter.The geological and experimental studies show that “coal–bauxite–iron” structure in Lindai deposit is formed under certain hydrogeological conditions, i.e., since lateritic bauxite or Al-rich laterite deposited upon the semi-closed karst depressions, Si can be continuously removed out under neutral/acidic groundwater conditions; the coal/carbonaceous rock overlying the bauxitic materials were easily oxidized to produce acidic (H2S, H2SO4, etc.) and reductant groundwater with organic materials that percolated downward, resulting in enrichment of Al in underlying bauxite; it also reduced Fe3+ to its easily migrating form Fe2+, moving downward to near the basal carbonate culminated in precipitating of ferruginous (FeS2, FeCO3, etc.) strata of the “coal–bauxite–iron” structure. Thus, the bauxitic materials experienced Al enrichment and Si and Fe removal under above certain hydrogeological conditions forming the high-quality bauxite. 相似文献