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莱州寺庄金矿床深部地质特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
山东省第六地质矿产勘查院通过对山东省焦家断裂金矿带近5年的深部地质找矿工作,在该带南部地段的寺庄金矿床的深部发现了特大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿.该深部金矿床与产于第一矿化富集带中的浅部金矿床之间有100～250 m垂深的无矿间隔,构成第二矿化富集带.通过深部勘查,寺庄金矿床深部范围内共圈出Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号3个矿体群、163个矿体.其中,在主裂面下盘的黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩带内发现了规模较大盲矿体Ⅰ-1号矿体,其资源储量占总量的39.39%,取得了深部找矿的重大突破.笔者从寺庄矿区地质特征、寺庄金矿床深部地质特征等方面进行了论述.对同类型矿床的深部找矿工作具有重要的理论和实践意义. 相似文献
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通过5年时间对山东焦家金矿带深部的地质找矿工作,发现了位于莱州寺庄矿区深部的特大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿.该矿床与产于焦家断裂第一矿化富集带中的寺庄矿区浅部金矿床之间有100～250m垂深的无矿间隔,构成第二矿化富集带.认为胶西北地区3务主要金矿控矿断裂--三仓断裂、焦家断裂、招平断裂具有明显的相似性,形成上陡下缓的铲状断层,构成了沿玲珑花岗岩与早前寒武纪地质体边界分布的大型伸展构造带.建立了焦家式金矿新的成矿模式:在伸展构造主断面附近的岩石受到强烈的伸展剪切应力,产生倾向与伸展滑动方向一致的一系列伸展断层,构造岩为变形均匀的碎粒岩和糜棱岩,形成浸染状蚀变岩型矿石;主断面之下,由伸展引起的剪切应力,产生了具共轭剪节理性质的网状裂隙带,形成网脉状矿石;远离主断面,岩体上拱造成的引张作用产生近直立的裂隙带,形成脉状矿石.指出焦家金矿带深部成矿远景区在该断裂平面位置的西侧,而非其东侧的玲珑花岗岩分布区. 相似文献
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矿石的共生组合以及近矿围岩蚀变特征表明纱岭金矿I-2号矿脉矿化类型为蚀变岩型金矿,矿床成因类型属混合岩化-重熔岩浆热液型金矿床。焦家成矿断裂带中、深部存在第二矿化富集段。主要找矿标志有北东向压扭性断裂带、黄铁绢英岩化蚀变岩带、低磁场的线状串珠状异常带等指示标志以及特有的指示元素的组合异常;矿化富集规律为构造控矿及岩性控矿。金矿化的强弱依附于主要矿化阶段的发育及迭加程度,即当含有细粒黄铁矿细脉和多金属硫化物石英细脉或其相互迭加时往往形成厚而富的工业矿体,其在空间分布上,服从于矿体南西侧伏规律。 相似文献
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山东省焦家矿区深部超大型金矿床及其对“焦家式”金矿的启示 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过三年的地质勘查研究,发现了山东焦家矿区深部105吨特大型金矿床,圈定了89个矿体,归并为4个矿体群,其中Ⅰ-1号主矿体沿焦家断裂主裂面分布。焦家矿区共探获金矿资源储量230多吨,成为世界级超大规模金矿床。通过焦家深部金矿床和浅部金矿床对比研究,揭示了新的金矿成矿规律:浅部金矿床和深部金矿床之间为无矿间隔或弱矿化带;金矿床矿体厚大部位在剖面上产于焦家断裂由陡变缓转折点下部;焦家带金矿床构成了沿"一条构造带、二段矿化富集带、三层矿化蚀变带"产出的矿床模式。通过同位素年龄测定,焦家断裂断层泥的K-Ar年龄为131.05～123.53Ma和48.57～41.18Ma,早期指示断裂构造的主要形成期与金矿的主成矿期同步;晚期金矿的同位素年龄略晚于郭家岭花岗岩年龄,略早于崂山花岗岩年龄,位于伟德山花岗岩年龄值高峰段内,说明伟德山花岗岩岩浆活动是导致"焦家式"金矿成矿的直接因素。 相似文献
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山东平度大庄子金矿构造岩相解析与空白区找矿突破 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大庄子金矿发育蚀变岩型矿化与石英脉型矿化。走向NNE、倾向SEE的压扭性大庄子断裂控制蚀变岩型矿体的发育,而大庄子断裂下盘的次级张扭性断裂构造控制石英脉型金矿体的发育。主次断裂多级构造体系是大庄子金矿主要控矿形式。受构造应力场作用,两种类型的矿体均呈透镜状分段富集。成矿后断裂发育,对两种类型的矿体起破坏作用。对矿体影响较大的是F1断裂,切断了Ⅰ号矿体及部分石英脉型矿体。由于早期对F1断裂构造性质及两盘相对运动方向认识不清,该断裂以北区段,经过多轮的物探、化探和坑探工程实施,一直未发现被切割的Ⅰ号矿体。文中采用构造岩相井下填图方法,把钾长石化带及绿泥石化带确定为找矿信息,使预测目标及找矿标志放大到几倍甚至几十倍。经过实测和构造岩相解析,确定F1断裂两盘发生顺时针运动,北部的1号矿体相对南部的矿体水平向东错动80余m。通过探矿工作验证,发现了被错失的工业矿体,扩大了找矿空间,实现了空白区的找矿突破。 相似文献
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胶东金矿集中区深部找矿有关问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对山东省金成矿带深部地质勘查成果、科研成果资料的综合分析研究,认为该区的成矿规律为：第一矿化富集带绝大部分在-400m标高以上尖灭,经过100～200m（垂深）左右的无矿间隔,第二矿化富集带出现,矿体形态更趋简单,矿体延深大于延长,金品位偏低,倾角渐趋平缓。根据已知矿体产出规律,找矿方向应放在Ⅰ级控矿断裂控制的已知矿床深部主矿体两翼并在深部布设探矿工程;对勘查时期的深部远景控制资料要深入研究,充分利用其敏感点,用以推断深部矿体再现的可能性;应用物化探工作对构造变化等特征进行探测,以提供矿体空间定位的有利部位。 相似文献
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以往对焦家金矿田主矿体研究都是按勘查区进行,具有一定局限性,不能完全揭示主矿体的地质特征。本文利用纱岭矿区、纱岭矿区前陈矿段在赋矿标高-2000m以浅的最新勘查成果,首次打破勘查区概念,将以往各勘查区主矿体凌乱编号统一划分、圈定,对主裂面下盘蚀变、矿化中心部位的碎裂岩及其内赋存的Ⅰ号主矿体地质特征进行重新梳理,系统总结、归纳。发现主断裂控制的含矿地质体产状从地表向深部明显变缓,蚀变带内碎裂岩厚度及矿体形态、规模、品位、厚度与断裂带角度有关。浅部倾角陡,矿体形态呈不规则脉状且分支较多、规模小;深部倾角缓,矿体形态呈似层状、大脉状,规模大。断裂带上盘无明显矿化,下盘以黄铁矿化为主,由内向外产出形态依次为细粒浸染状-浸染状、细脉状、短脉状-细脉、网脉、短脉状。通过总结成矿规律,预测焦家金矿田深部找矿方向主要集中在Ⅰ-3号主矿体深部及按侧伏方位预测深部金矿富集区内,集中在384线至480线,-2000m至-3000m标高之间,预测金资源量300t。 相似文献
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胶东三山岛断裂构造蚀变岩三维控矿规律研究与海域超大型金矿的发现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
三山岛北部海域金矿床位于胶东西北部三山岛成矿带之内,为一严格受断裂构造控制的超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。该次找矿预测并获重大突破的预测依据如下：(1)三山岛断裂蚀变矿化带,受NNE和NEE两组方向的区域构造控制,复合叠加呈“N”字形分布。陆上断裂蚀变矿化带接近海域,并没有间断,推测在三山岛北部延伸至海区。(2)焦家和三山岛两断裂蚀变矿化带,具有统一的三维控岩控矿规律。焦家断裂蚀变金矿带向西倾斜,控矿构造和矿化富集程度显示阶梯状分布,其中矿体向南西侧伏,矿体在剖面上呈左行右列式分布;而三山岛断裂蚀变金矿带向东倾斜,其中矿体向NE侧伏,矿体在剖面上呈右行左列式分布。依据陆内构造控岩控矿规律预测海域未知矿体的分布规律,获得了良好的验证。(3)三山岛金矿到焦家金矿的勘探剖面显示,两个控矿构造岩相带倾向相反,但是都在下盘花岗岩区段集中交代蚀变成矿。这一认识为确定深部成矿靶区提供了准确的地质依据。(4)地球物理勘查结果显示,三山岛矿带的重力和磁力异常指出沿“N”字形构造从陆地向海区延伸,这成为预测的重要依据。总之,三山岛北部海域金矿床目前业已取得找矿重大突破。矿床为焦家式破碎蚀变岩型金矿,属中生代燕山晚期岩浆热液脉型矿床,其深部及外围仍具有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献