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1.
本文以微量元素地球化学观点探讨四川米易白马层状岩体辉长岩及碱性粗面—碱性正长岩的成因。形成岩体的岩浆与峨眉山玄武岩同源。母岩浆分离结晶时,结晶相演化路线为:橄榄岩橄长岩 辉长岩 正长岩;岩浆演化路径为;橄榄玄武岩浆(类似Olivine basali) 中长玄武岩浆(类似Hawaiite) 更长玄武岩浆(类似Mugearite)碱性(纳质)粗面、正长岩浆,最终向粗面岩岩浆趋势演化。文中对辉长岩和粗面—正长岩微量元素、稀土元素数据进行分析、作图,提出形成辉长岩浆主要是峨眉山玄武岩母岩浆的第三代残余岩浆,即更长玄武岩浆;而粗面—正长岩浆是堆积型辉长岩结晶后所留下的残余岩浆,也是整个峨眉山玄武岩浆分离结晶的终点。 相似文献
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系统论述了扩张脊之下的洋壳增生模式、辉长岩地球化学特征及其对岩浆源区及岩浆过程的反映,总结了辉长岩在洋底环境和俯冲带中的变质作用及微量元素地球化学行为,并探讨了蛇绿混杂岩带中辉长岩的特点。对典型蛇绿岩的研究表明,在席状岩墙根部区域存在熔体透镜,来自地幔的岩浆在此贮存、分异。蛇绿岩中不同层位辉长岩的成分差异及结构、构造特点反映了该分异过程。辉长岩以及辉长岩中单斜辉石的地球化学特征可以反演岩浆的源区特征和岩浆分异、混合过程。辉长岩发生的洋底变质包括与洋脊附近热液对流相关的绿片岩相-麻粒岩相变质作用和与超镁铁岩蛇纹石化相关的异剥钙榴岩化作用。辉长岩在变质过程中不相容元素的活动性与温度、流体性质以及构造作用密切相关。 相似文献
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西南天山哈拉达拉岩体的锆石SHRIMP年代学及地球化学研究 总被引：15，自引：6，他引：9
西南天山哈拉达拉侵入体由橄长岩、橄榄辉长岩和辉长岩组成,橄长岩和橄榄辉长岩具有典型的堆晶结构,堆晶矿物以斜长石和橄榄石为主。辉石、角闪石和金云母主要为堆晶间隙矿物。辉长岩发育辉长—辉绿结构。结晶分异作用在岩浆演化过程中起重要作用。对从辉长岩中分选出来的锆石进行的SHRIMP年代学研究表明,辉长岩形成于308.3±1.8Ma （MSWD=0.86,n=15）。哈拉达拉岩体稀土元素配分模式与E-MORB相似,具有高Rb、Cs、Ba及Sr的特点,87Sr/86Sr初始比值0.7040~0.7050。这些特征表明,岩浆源区具有富集地幔的特征(古南天山洋俯冲流体交代形成了富集地幔)。根据平坦的稀土元素配分模式以及Gd、Sm、Nb、Zr等微量元素的地球化学行为判别,岩浆源区岩石为含角闪石的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩。批式熔融模拟计算显示,地幔岩10%~15%的部分熔融能够形成哈拉达拉岩体的母岩浆。母岩浆通过48%~50%的结晶分异作用则能够形成哈拉达拉岩体。早期结晶的橄榄石和斜长石通过堆晶作用形成橄长岩和橄榄辉长岩,剩余岩浆结晶形成辉长岩。 相似文献
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东昆仑志留纪辉长岩地球化学特征及与铜镍成矿关系探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
东昆仑造山带新发现的夏日哈木超大型岩浆铜镍矿床、石头坑德大型岩浆铜镍矿床及冰沟南小型岩浆铜镍矿床,其矿体均赋存于橄榄辉石岩内,而辉长岩又是该含矿橄榄辉石岩的直接围岩,并且辉长岩的形成时代相近(夏日哈木辉长岩431Ma、石头坑德辉长岩425Ma、冰沟南辉长岩427Ma),产出位置属于同一大的构造单元,均邻近昆北及昆中断裂。通过对辉长岩的地球化学特征研究,发现明显富集轻稀土元素和明显的Nb-Ta负异常,亏损高场强元素。Sr-Nd同位素研究,表明东昆仑夏日哈木和石头坑德辉长岩岩体的母岩浆来自一个曾经被交代富集的地幔源区,可能揭示了由于从洋壳释放出的流体交代地幔楔的岩石成因。结合区域构造演化和辉长岩形成时代,认为东昆仑夏日哈木和石头坑德辉长岩形成于碰撞后伸展环境。辉长岩岩浆源区性质与赋矿辉石岩存在明显不同,并非同一岩浆活动的产物。辉长岩在东昆仑造山带地区直接充当了含矿辉石岩的直接围岩,与岩浆铜镍硫化物矿体的形成没有关系,富含橄榄石的超镁铁质岩石更有利于形成具有较大经济价值的铜镍矿体。这为指导东昆仑找矿实践和岩浆铜镍矿床成矿理论研究提供了基础。 相似文献
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笔架山东基性—超基性岩体位于塔里木板块东北部的新疆北山地区,是笔架山岩带中最东边的一个岩体,岩体形态为椭圆状,出露面积约5 km2.由含长单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉长岩、含橄辉长岩、辉长岩以及辉绿岩组成.含橄榄石较多的岩石属拉斑玄武岩系列,而辉长岩属钙碱性系列.岩相学、岩石化学和微量元素地球化学特征表明岩浆演化过程中经历了橄榄石、辉石、斜长石的分离结晶作用.Nd、Sr、Pb同位素组成和岩石地球化学特征反映出岩浆与围岩之间存在物质交换.笔架山东岩体的岩浆源区为OIB型地幔源区,原生岩浆为高镁拉斑玄武岩浆[w(MgO)=11.2％],这些性质与塔里木板块东北部其他基性-超基性岩体的特征相似,表明塔里木板块东北部二叠纪基性—超基性岩体的源区主要为OIB型地幔,可能与地幔柱有关. 相似文献
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花岗质岩浆起源和多次岩浆混合的标志：包体：—以北京周口店岩体为例 总被引：41，自引：3，他引：41
北京周口店岩株,主要由两次侵入的石英二长闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,其中包体广泛分布。在岩体南缘的关坻变质岩中,零星出露了一种块状的闪长质岩石。关坻闪长岩与主岩体同期侵入的岩浆结晶产物,角闪石质包体的形成是二长辉长岩浆结晶—再平衡的结果,富云包体系花岗闪长岩浆源区的耐熔残余。通过二长辉长岩与花岗闪长岩两种岩浆简单混合可形成细粒石英二长质包体,由二长辉长岩、关坻闪长岩和花岗闪长岩3种岩浆混合形成了微粒闪长质包体。主岩体的成分变异,也与岩浆混合有关。 相似文献
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基于内蒙古朝克乌拉地区开展的1∶5万区域地质调查工作,发现一期以辉长岩为主的基性岩浆活动。研究表明：朝克乌拉地区辉长岩锆石U- Pb年龄为142.6±0.5 Ma、145.1±2.1 Ma,显示岩石为晚侏罗—早白垩世产物。辉长岩为拉斑系列岩石,具有低硅、低钛、贫碱且高钠低钾特点,分异作用极弱,Eu异常不明显,微量元素Ba、Ta、Sr、Hf富集, Rb、Th、Nb、P亏损。辉长岩岩石地球化学显示其岩浆源区为亏损尖晶石二辉橄榄岩地幔发生30%以上的部分熔融形成,存在流体影响的地球化学特征。岩浆在演化过程中存在一定程度的分离结晶作用,地壳混染作用极其微弱。通过与贺根山蛇绿岩配套岩系的类比,结合研究区古生代至中生代构造背景和贺根山缝合带壳幔电性结构全面分析,推断晚侏罗—早白垩世辉长岩具有的岛弧印记特征为贺根山洋发育时期古岛弧环境的反映,辉长岩只是伸展背景下幔源岩浆沿深大断裂上涌作用的产物。 相似文献
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基于内蒙古朝克乌拉地区开展的1∶5万区域地质调查工作,发现一期以辉长岩为主的基性岩浆活动。研究表明：朝克乌拉地区辉长岩锆石U- Pb年龄为142.6±0.5 Ma、145.1±2.1 Ma,显示岩石为晚侏罗—早白垩世产物。辉长岩为拉斑系列岩石,具有低硅、低钛、贫碱且高钠低钾特点,分异作用极弱,Eu异常不明显,微量元素Ba、Ta、Sr、Hf富集, Rb、Th、Nb、P亏损。辉长岩岩石地球化学显示其岩浆源区为亏损尖晶石二辉橄榄岩地幔发生30%以上的部分熔融形成,存在流体影响的地球化学特征。岩浆在演化过程中存在一定程度的分离结晶作用,地壳混染作用极其微弱。通过与贺根山蛇绿岩配套岩系的类比,结合研究区古生代至中生代构造背景和贺根山缝合带壳幔电性结构全面分析,推断晚侏罗—早白垩世辉长岩具有的岛弧印记特征为贺根山洋发育时期古岛弧环境的反映,辉长岩只是伸展背景下幔源岩浆沿深大断裂上涌作用的产物。 相似文献
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碑坝基性杂岩体由超基性岩、基性岩和脉岩组成,化学成分及微量元素研究表明,它们是同源岩浆形成的,母岩浆属源于上地幔的拉斑玄武岩浆系列,其生成地质环境为活动的大陆边缘及岛弧.岩浆的化学分异趋势主要是向Fe、Na、K富集,少数向Si、Na、K富集,杂岩体的主要部分是一个呈大岩墙状的基性侵入岩.下部岩相由橄榄苏长辉长岩、橄榄辉长岩、苏长辉长岩和辉长岩组成,上部岩相由辉长岩、石英辉长岩及闪长岩组成.从下至上,和Na_2O、K_2O含量上升,而CaO、Al_2O_3含量下降.在下部岩相中有六个层状韵律单元,每一单元由橄榄辉长岩或橄榄苏长辉长岩、苏长辉长岩或辉长岩组成.下部岩相从边缘至中心,矿物及化学成分呈对称性分布.我们认为在岩浆房中曾经有结晶分异作用、岩浆液态化学扩散作用及岩浆对流作用.这些岩浆作用形成了不同的岩相及韵律层状构造.矿物和岩石化学温度计及压力计数据表明,基性岩体形成于1150-1250℃及4-4.5kb条件下. 相似文献
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The geochemical and zircon geochronological (U-Pb, SHRIMP-II) study of Mesoarchean gabbros of the South Vygozersky and Kamennoozersky greenstone structures of Central Karelia made it possible to distinguish four gabbro types: (1) Fe–Ti gabbro, 2869 ± 12 Ma, (2) gabbro compositionally close to tholeiitic basalts, 2857 ± 7 Ma, (3) leucogbabbro, 2840 ± 5 Ma; and (4) melanogabbro, 2818 ± 14 Ma. From the early to late gabbros, the rocks are depleted in Ti, Fe, V, Y, Zr, Nb, Hf, REE and enriched in Mg, Ca, Cr, Ni. According to the systematics (Condie, 2005), the Nb/Y, Zr/Y, Zr/Nb ratios in the studied Late Archean gabbros are close to those of primitive mantle, while the gabbros in composition are similar to those of plumederived ocean-plateau basalts. Their magma sources were derived from different mantle reservoirs. The leucogabbro and melanogabbro with similar εNd = +4 were derived from a depleted mantle source (DM). The gabbro close in composition to tholeiitic basalts and having the elevated positive εNd (+4.9) was derived from a strongly depleted mantle source. Insignificant admixture of crustal material or lithospheric mantle is inferred in a source of the Fe–Ti gabbro (with lowest εNd = +2.1). 相似文献
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This paper embodies petrographical and statistical investigations of three gabbro occurrences. The Mangaon and Kunkeri gabbros are similar in petrography and petrochemistry, whereas they are completely different from the Vajrat gabbro. Application of recently developed statistical tests help in classifying these gabbros by using three oxides, CaO, FeO, and K2O.This study shows that the evolution of the Mangaon and Kunkeri gabbros probably proceeded along different lines as compared to the Vajrat gabbro. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):624-639
The Kurancali metagabbro occurs as an isolated body in the central part of the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex. It has been emplaced along a steep S-vergent thrust-plane onto the uppermost units of the Central Anatolian Metamorphics. The main body of the Kurancali metagabbro is characterized by distinct compositional layering. The layered gabbros comprise pyroxene and hornblende gabbros. Phlogopite-rich, plagioclase-hornblende gabbro occurs mainly as pegmatitic dikes intruding the layered gabbro sequence. The layered gabbros, in general, consist mainly of diopsidic augites, brown hornblendes, and plagioclase. Secondary phases are phlogopitic mica, brownish-green hornblende replacing clinopyroxenes, and fibrous, greenish actinolitic hornblende partially or completely replacing brown hornblende. The primary dark micas are phlogopitic in the range of phlogopite(57-70) and annite(30-43). The analyzed pyroxenes are diopsidic (En32Fs19Wo49-En35Fs18Wo48). The whole-rock geochemistry of the gabbros indicates the presence of two distinct groups of rocks; a less pronounced group of phlogopite gabbro with island-arc calc-alkaline affinities, and a dominating layered gabbro sequence with island-arc tholeiite characteristics. They are extremely enriched in LILE, indicative of alkaline metasomatism in the source region, and display geochemical features of transitional backarc-basin basalts (BABB)/island-arc basalts (IAB)—and IAB-type oceanic crust. Based on their geochemical similarities to modern island-arc basements, we suggest that the Kurancali metagabbro may represent the basement of an initial island arc, generated in a suprasubduction zone setting within the Izmir-Ankara branch of Neotethys. 相似文献
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Evolution of the Kap Edvard Holm Complex: a Mafic Intrusion at a Rifted Continental Margin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kap Edvard Holm Layered Series forms part of the East GreenlandTertiary Province, and was emplaced at shallow crustal level(at depths corresponding to a pressure of 1–2 kbar) duringcontinental break-up. It consists of two suites: a gabbro suitecomprising olivine and oxide gabbros, leucocratic olivine gabbrosand anorthosites, and a suite of wehrlites that formed fromthe intrusion of the gabbros during their solidification bya hydrous, high-MgO magma. Ion microprobe analyses of clinopyroxenereveal chemical contrasts between the parental melt of the wehrlitesuite and that of the gabbro suite. Thin sills (1–2 mthick) of the wehrlite suite, however, have clinopyroxene compositionssimilar to the gabbro suite, and were formed by interactionwith interstitial melts from the host layered gabbros. All evolvedmembers of the gabbro suite have elevated Nd, Zr and Sr concentrationsand Nd/Yb ratios, relative to the melt parental to the gabbrosuite. These characteristics are attributed to establishmentof a magma chamber at depths corresponding to a pressure of10 kbar, where melts evolved before injection into the low-pressuremagma chamber. Anorthosites of the gabbro suite are believedto have crystallized from such injections. The melts becamesupersaturated in plagioclase by the pressure release that followedtransportation to the low-pressure magma chamber after initialfractionation at 10 kbar. The most evolved gabbros formed bysubsequent fractionation within the low-pressure magma chamber.Our results indicate that high-pressure fractionation may beimportant in generating some of the lithological variationsin layered intrusions. KEY WORDS: fractionation; ion microprobe; layered intrusions; rift processes; trace elements
*Corresponding author. 相似文献
15.
柴北缘察汗诺地区广泛发育中生代辉长岩、闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明, 辉长岩206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为246±0.7 Ma, 形成于中三叠世早期。辉长岩SiO2(50.61%~54.41%)和全碱含量(2.36%~3.72%)低, 里特曼指数为0.54~1.12, 属于中钾钙碱性系列岩石; Mg#(73~79)和Cr(342×10-6~753×10-6)、Ni(45.1×10-6~145×10-6)含量高, LREE/HREE为4.74~5.67, 富集U、Th等大离子亲石元素, 亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素, 呈现出与典型俯冲作用密切相关的弧岩浆岩特征。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果显示, 辉长岩εHf(t)值为-2.24~+1.37, 研究表明察汗诺辉长岩岩浆源区因受俯冲板片流体交代而富集, 岩石主要起源于富集地幔的部分熔融。空间上, 察汗诺辉长岩与东昆仑布尔汗布达、鄂拉山以及西秦岭同仁-泽库等同时代的钙碱性岩浆岩, 共同构成了古特提斯洋向北俯冲的大陆边缘弧。 相似文献
16.
Many Neo-Tethyan ophiolitic bodies are well exposed as thrust-slices in Central Anatolia and are predominantly represented by massive hornblende gabbros, most of which are cut by Supra Subduction Zone (SSZ) plagiogranites. The allochthonous gabbros are distinct from their autochthonous counterparts, with their mineralogy including both igneous hornblende, relict diopside rimmed by replacement hornblende and their chemical composition corresponding mostly to gabbro rather than diorite.The results of major and trace element analyses of forty-two samples, and REE analyses of nine samples, indicate that the hornblende gabbros are SSZ-type and formed from a wet magma by high-degree partial melting of peridotite possibly coupled with contamination by predominantly neighbouring-slab derived fluids within an intra-oceanic back-arc basin. The mafic magmas then underwent high-level fractional crystallization involving titaniferous magnetite, diopside, tschermakite and possibly olivine. Emplacement was followed by extensive ocean–floor metamorphism, which has induced crystallization (or recrystallization) of chlorite, biotite, amphiboles and mobilisation of most of the major elements such as alkali and alkali earth elements, and some LREE. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2006,26(6):883-891
Many Neo-Tethyan ophiolitic bodies are well exposed as thrust-slices in Central Anatolia and are predominantly represented by massive hornblende gabbros, most of which are cut by Supra Subduction Zone (SSZ) plagiogranites. The allochthonous gabbros are distinct from their autochthonous counterparts, with their mineralogy including both igneous hornblende, relict diopside rimmed by replacement hornblende and their chemical composition corresponding mostly to gabbro rather than diorite.The results of major and trace element analyses of forty-two samples, and REE analyses of nine samples, indicate that the hornblende gabbros are SSZ-type and formed from a wet magma by high-degree partial melting of peridotite possibly coupled with contamination by predominantly neighbouring-slab derived fluids within an intra-oceanic back-arc basin. The mafic magmas then underwent high-level fractional crystallization involving titaniferous magnetite, diopside, tschermakite and possibly olivine. Emplacement was followed by extensive ocean–floor metamorphism, which has induced crystallization (or recrystallization) of chlorite, biotite, amphiboles and mobilisation of most of the major elements such as alkali and alkali earth elements, and some LREE. 相似文献
18.
藏北羌塘中部日湾茶卡地区堆晶岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在藏北羌塘中部日湾茶卡地区发现蛇绿混杂岩,岩石单元包括堆晶辉长岩、辉长岩岩墙、玄武岩等。通过对该蛇绿岩中堆晶辉长岩的地球化学研究发现,它们属于E-MORB型,与桃形湖和果干加年山地区的蛇绿岩比较相似。堆晶辉长岩(R12T11)中用于LA-ICP-MS定年的锆石具有明显的Ce正异常和Eu负异常,属于典型的岩浆成因锆石;12个测试点的年龄加权平均值为442.7Ma±3.4Ma,表明日湾茶卡蛇绿岩形成于早志留世。日湾茶卡蛇绿岩是龙木错—双湖—澜沧江缝合带内一处新的早古生代洋壳残片,将为进一步揭示龙木错—双湖—澜沧江洋的构造演化提供新依据。 相似文献
19.
The Alpine peridotite massif of Lanzo (Italy) contains three generations of basic dikes (gabbros and basalts). The older gabbros are plagioclase-rich mantle segregates while the younger gabbro dikes are cumulates very similar in chemical composition to recent oceanic gabbros and gabbros from ophiolitic complexes. They both were derived from the N-type mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) magmas which were progressively more depleted in incompatible elements and were probably generated during a dynamic melting of a rising mantle diapir. The basaltic dikes are the N-type MORB and closely resemble the Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic basalts. They were derived from a different upper mantle source than the parental magmas of the gabbros. The source of the basalts was less depleted in light REE. The presence of basic magmas with N-type MORB affinities in the Lanzo massif is consistent with the close genetic relationship between the Alpine peridotite body and the ophiolites of the Liguro-Piemontese basin. 相似文献
20.
判别岩浆岩产出的构造环境已经成为岩石学、地球化学及其地球动力学研究的重要内容。作为岩浆岩中的一种喷出岩,玄武岩被视为判别构造环境的最佳成员。对其中单斜辉石的研究,由于其数据本身的利用程度有限而效果欠佳。理论上,不同构造环境的辉长岩也会存在一定差异。为此,利用机器学习算法研究全球新生代辉长岩的单斜辉石势在必行。本文主要针对岛弧(IAB)、洋岛(OIB)及大洋中脊(MORB)3种构造背景辉长岩的单斜辉石进行特征筛选和数据分类。从GEOROC数据库中,经数据收集与清洗,我们分别获得岛弧辉长岩单斜辉石数据385条,洋岛辉长岩单斜辉石数据756条,大洋中脊辉长岩单斜辉石数据5 500条。其中绝大部分为主量元素数据,其余为微量元素数据。在特征提取部分,我们选用卡方检验判断特征独立性,F检验估计两个随机变量之间的线性依赖程度,互信息法捕获其他种类的统计相关性。3种检验方法互相印证,得出了统计学可靠的重要分类特征。在数据分类过程中,本文对比了K-近邻、决策树和支持向量机3种主流机器学习分类算法在辉长岩数据上的表现。研究表明,对于上述3种构造背景,Al2O3、TiO2为最有区分度的辉长岩单斜辉石主量元素成分,Sr为最有区分度的微量元素成分。另外,对于3种构造背景的辉长岩单斜辉石主量元素和微量元素数据,机器学习模型分类准确率均达94%。 相似文献