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维拉斯托岩浆热液脉型铜多金属矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带南段西坡白音查干,已探明矿石量881.14万吨,平均品位Cu:0.79%、Zn:4.29%、Ag:65~85 g/t。矿体的产出严格受NE向断裂带控制,总体走向NE—NEE,倾向北。维拉斯托矿区北侧第四系覆盖区域是否存在隐伏矿体是当前亟待解决的问题。维拉斯托矿区北侧第四系覆盖区成矿条件与主矿区类似,本文应用重力、磁法、激电中梯和可控源音频大地电磁法对其进行了隐伏铜多金属矿体的探测和研究,构建了覆盖区岩浆热液脉型隐伏矿体定位勘查流程。首先,针对全区的重力方向导数异常圈出三个NE-NNE向的"条带状"重力方向导数高值带,推测为F1、F2和F3三条断裂;同时,在上述"条带状"重力方向导数高值带内,利用磁场化极和上延圈出一"月牙形"高值异常带(含多个串珠状磁异常),推测为含矿岩体;对应"月牙形"串珠状高磁异常带,运用激电中梯视充电率和视电阻率圈定M1和M2两个视电阻率低值、视充电率高值异常区域,推测为矿化岩体;在此基础上,综合分析面积性地球物理探测研究成果,在重力、磁场和激电异常区域进行可控源音频大地电磁法研究中发现2处反演电阻率低值异常点(均位于NW向和NEE向断裂交汇处),推测为富含硫化物矿体引起,据此圈定两处矿体,且推测该区深部可能存在更大规模的隐伏矿体。依据本文研究成果,预测维拉斯托矿区北侧覆盖区存在隐伏矿体。 相似文献
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四川甲基卡矿田新三号稀有金属矿脉的成矿特征与勘查模型 总被引：20，自引：5，他引：15
四川甲基卡矿田是中国乃至世界上锂辉石资源量最集中的地区之一。近年来,在甲基卡矿田东北第四系覆盖区发现了编号为X03的稀有金属矿脉——新三号脉,新增氧化锂资源量64.31万吨,规模已达超大型,远大于世界上最著名的稀有金属伟晶岩脉——新疆可可托海3~#号脉。新三号脉虽然分带性差,但呈层状、透镜状产出,厚度大,全脉矿化,Li_2O平均品位1.5%,共、伴生的Be、Rb、Ta、Nb、Sn、Cs等均可综合回收利用。按照矿物组合,矿石分为钠长石-锂辉石型和石英-锂辉石型两大类;按照结构、构造,矿石可分为梳状锂辉石型、微晶毛发状锂辉石型、细晶粒状锂辉石型和巨晶柱状锂辉石型。矿石结构构造显示出多期次脉动式交代的成因特点,其中锂辉石的形成至少有3个世代。新三号脉为陆壳深融型富稀碱元素花岗岩演化与交代的产物,形成于晚三叠世(223~214 Ma),是印支运动末期构造趋于稳定阶段的产物。文章在深入总结甲基卡矿田成矿规律的基础上,建立了"综合研究—遥感解译和坡-残积填图—重磁测量查明岩体和伟晶岩脉就位空间—优选靶区—电法定位化探定性解释推断异常—浅成雷达探测和便携式取样查明矿脉浅表边界及产状—钻探验证控制"的第四系覆盖区立体地质综合勘查模型,在甲基卡地区打破了第四系浮土草甸覆盖区"无矿"的禁锢,并提出了通过坡-残积锂辉石"寻根溯源",实现地质找矿的新突破,为川西地区隐伏伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床的找矿和勘查工作提供参考。新三号脉在南北延伸方向上尚未封闭,找矿潜力仍然很大,值得进一步勘查。 相似文献
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滇西北红牛—红山铜矿床是义敦—沙鲁里岛弧上与晚白垩纪中酸性侵入体有关的典型的斑岩-矽卡岩-热液型铜矿床。本文通过对其成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿化富集规律及成矿模式、矿床地球物理和地球化学特征的综合研究，建立了红牛—红山铜矿床的"大比例尺地质填图和综合研究+重力+激电和高精度磁测+土壤化探测+工程验证"组合勘查技术方法、"燕山晚期石英二长斑岩+接触带矽卡岩和层间破碎带矽卡岩+重力低异常+高磁异常+高视极化率和低视电阻率异常+Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au等元素综合异常"组合勘查模型。地质调查研究确定矿床成矿地质体和找矿地质体、矿化类型及其空间分布规律，建立矿床"四位一体"的成矿模式和区域-矿区地质找矿模型。区域中小比例尺的土壤化探测量确定区域找矿靶区，大比例尺土壤化探测量进一步缩小找矿靶区，逼近矿体赋存部位。矿区处于1∶5万土壤测量圈定的Cu-Pb-Zn-Mo-Au-Ag元素综合高异常区，1∶2.5万土壤测量圈出Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-W元素综合异常面积较大、强度高、浓集中心明显、元素套合好，与矿区铜（铁）矿体赋存区域异常相对应。区域重力低异常区和正磁异常强度高区域是重要的找矿靶区，矿区大比例尺磁异常和激电异常区确定了矿体的空间位置和产状；矿区铜（铁）矿体赋存区为低视电阻率、高视极化率异常区，高精度磁测表现为正负磁异常相伴。矿区地质-地球化学-地球物理综合勘查模型对矿区深边部找矿起到重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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松潘-甘孜造山带马尔康矿田是我国目前面积最大的伟晶岩型稀有金属矿田,分布有业隆、李家沟、党坝等多处大—中型锂辉石矿床。由于地表基岩露头有限,水系切割强烈,在深部寻找隐伏矿脉的难度逐渐增加。本文以马尔康矿田东北部新发现的加达大型锂辉石矿床为例,论述了地质填图、高密度电法等在寻找隐伏矿脉中的应用。本次勘查通过地质填图圈定的残-坡积锂辉石伟晶岩转石带或伟晶岩露头确定了脉体走向,通过高密度电法测量圈定的陡倾高阻异常确定了脉体倾向,通过钻探工程控制了隐伏矿脉。综合分析显示,陡倾高阻异常带延伸至地表位置与地表锂辉石伟晶岩转石带或伟晶岩脉露头位置吻合,隐伏高阻异常空间分布与隐伏锂辉石伟晶岩脉具有相关性,表明传统勘查方法在寻找伟晶岩型锂矿为代表的硬岩型锂矿床的有效性,并指出区域成矿潜力和找矿方向。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地油气资源丰富,位于准噶尔盆地与北天山结合部位的准噶尔盆地南缘,构造复杂,地震方法应用效果不理想,因此利用综合地球物理方法圈定研究区页岩气产出层位二叠系芦草沟组的分布深度与范围。通过200块岩石标本物性测量,获得了研究区主要地层密度、磁化率、极化率及电阻率等物性参数：研究区主要为沉积岩系,磁性普遍较弱,其中二叠系地层较三叠系地层磁性小;各地层密度差异不大,其中砂岩密度常见值2.61×10 3 kg/m 3 、泥岩密度常见值2.56×10 3 kg/m 3 、页岩密度常见值2.54×10 3 kg/m 3 ;各地层电性特征差异较大,电阻率特征呈现如下关系：砂岩>泥岩>页岩。对实测重力、磁法、大地电磁测深等地球物理数据进行处理及反演,得到了研究区布格重力异常平面等值线图、磁异常平面等值线图及大地电磁三维反演电阻率结构模型图。研究区东南部主要表现为高布格重力异常、负磁异常特征,布格重力异常峰值为9.5×10 -5 m/s 2 ,磁异常峰值为-100 nT;西北部主要表现为低布格重力异常、正磁异常特征,布格重力异常峰值为-12×10 -5 m/s 2 ,磁异常峰值280 nT。MT三维反演结果显示芦草沟组a、b段分别为较高阻和中低阻。芦草沟组总体表现为中低重力、中低电阻、低磁异常特征。结合地质资料,建立了重磁电综合解释地质剖面。根据断裂破碎带表现为低重力、低电阻、低磁异常特征,新推断出研究区8条逆断层,并进一步推断了研究区芦草沟组地层空间展布特征,为下一步勘探井位论证提供了地球物理依据。 相似文献
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湖南清水塘铅锌矿位于邵阳—郴州断裂带上,是典型的中低温热液充填脉状铅锌矿床。矿体呈网脉状、脉状、透镜状赋存于硅化破碎带中,赋矿围岩为寒武、奥陶系板岩。在该区开展了地面高精度磁法、激电中梯测量以及土壤地球化学测量等工作,对物化探异常特征进行综合研究,总结物化探找矿标志。结果表明,中高值磁异常结合激电中梯异常特征可有效推断断裂构造位置,铅锌矿体呈低阻高视幅频率的异常特征,Pb、Zn地球化学异常是该区铅锌矿体最主要的找矿标志。经工程查证,在异常区均发现了铅锌矿体,进一步证明物化探方法在清水塘铅锌矿区的应用效果较好,为矿区下一步找矿指明了方向,对于同类型矿床的找矿具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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在内蒙古高尔旗银铅锌多金属矿玄武岩覆盖区开展了重力测量工作。矿体处在1∶5万剩余重力正负异常交替带之负异常一侧等值线同向扭曲处。1∶1万重力、激电、土壤测量成果显示,矿体与近EW向条带状视极化率异常、土壤铜铅锌银等多金属异常带相对应,处在重力、视电阻率高低异常的变化带上。矿体北侧对应剩余重力负异常、低阻,南侧对应剩余重力正异常、高阻。北侧剩余重力负异常为较低密度的隐伏岩体(石炭系正长花岗岩)引起,低阻主要与近EW向构造破碎带及赋存其中的大脉网脉状矿(化)体有关;剩余重力正异常与较高密度泥鳅河组有关,高阻是泥鳅河组细粒长石石英砂岩、粉砂岩引起,也许正是这套细粒长石石英砂岩及粉砂岩的致密性对矿液的运移起到了阻隔作用,才得以在其北侧的构造破碎带中富集成矿。可见中大比例尺重力、激电、土壤测量工作不仅为研究成矿环境提拱了重要的地球物理依据,同时也为矿体定位提供了重要信息。 相似文献
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The epithermal Shila-Paula Au–Ag district is characterized by numerous veins hosted in Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Western Cordillera (southern Peru). Field studies of the ore bodies reveal a systematic association of a main E–W vein with secondary N55–60°W veins—two directions that are also reflected by the orientation of fluid-inclusion planes in quartz crystals of the host rock. In areas where this pattern is not recognized, such as the Apacheta sector, vein emplacement seems to have been guided by regional N40°E and N40°W fractures. Two main vein-filling stages are identified. stage 1 is a quartz–adularia–pyrite–galena–sphalerite–chalcopyrite–electrum–Mn silicate–carbonate assemblage that fills the main E–W veins. stage 2, which contains most of the precious-metal mineralization, is divided into pre-bonanza and bonanza substages. The pre-bonanza substage consists of a quartz–adularia–carbonate assemblage that is observed within the secondary N45–60°W veins, in veinlets that cut the stage 1 assemblage, and in final open-space fillings. The two latter structures are finally filled by the bonanza substage characterized by a Fe-poor sphalerite–chalcopyrite–pyrite–galena–tennantite–tetrahedrite–polybasite–pearceite–electrum assemblage. The ore in the main veins is systematically brecciated, whereas the ore in the secondary veins and geodes is characteristic of open-space crystallization. Microthermometric measurements on sphalerite from both stages and on quartz and calcite from stage 2 indicate a salinity range of 0 to 15.5 wt% NaCl equivalent and homogenization temperatures bracketed between 200 and 330°C. Secondary CO2-, N2- and H2S-bearing fluid inclusions are also identified. The age of vein emplacement, based on 40Ar/39Ar ages obtained on adularia of different veins, is estimated at around 11 Ma, with some overlap between adularia of stage 1 (11.4±0.4 Ma) and of stage 2 (10.8±0.3 Ma). A three-phase tectonic model has been constructed to explain the vein formation. Phase 1 corresponds to the assumed development of E–W sinistral shear zones and associated N60°W cleavages under the effects of a NE–SW shortening direction that is recognized at Andean scale. These structures contain the stage 1 ore assemblage that was brecciated during ongoing deformation. Phase 2 is a reactivation of earlier structures under a NW–SE shortening direction that allowed the reopening of the preexisting schistosity and the formation of scarce N50°E-striking S2-cleavage planes filled by the stage 2 pre-bonanza minerals. Phase 3 coincides with the bonanza ore emplacement in the secondary N45–60°W veins and also in open-space in the core of the main E–W veins. Our combined tectonic, textural, mineralogical, fluid-inclusion, and geochronological study presents a complete model of vein formation in which the reactivation of previously formed tectonic structures plays a significant role in ore formation. 相似文献
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Alastair Beach 《Tectonophysics》1975,28(4):245-263
Two distinct types of en-echelon vein arrays are recognised, those which form in active ductile shear zones and those which form by the primary nucleation of fractures not connected with active shear zones. The theoretical relation between vein width and orientation in a zone undergoing progressive simple shear is examined and compared with similar data from natural arrays. It is found that many veins have undergone dilation prior to rotation during simple shear, showing that shearing occurred after the en-echelon array was established. Generally, all strongly sigmoidal veins occur in arrays in which pressure solution was also active. In non-sigmoidal arrays there is a clear relation between the amount of overlap of adjacent veins and the orientation of the veins relative to the zone containing them. Two different patterns of dilation and distortion of arrays in which pressure solution was not active are described. It is concluded that primary en-echelon veins originated as tensile fractures, whilst en-echelon veins formed in active shear zones originated as shear fractures. 相似文献
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超高压岩石中变质脉的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
超高压岩石中的变质脉体是示踪变质流体活动的重要途径之一。高压-超高压岩石中不仅出露"纯"的石英脉(石英含量>98%),还出露了具有不同复杂矿物组合的"不纯"脉。最近的研究成果表明,对各种类型变质脉的观察和研究有助于深化对大陆碰撞造山带中变质流体/熔体性质以及元素迁移行为的认识。目前主要解决的科学问题包括:(1)确认形成各种类型脉的流体/熔体性质;(2)获得成脉过程中主微量元素(特别是流体不活动性HREE和HFSE)发生迁移的尺度和规模,探讨流体/熔体性质对超高压变质条件下元素地球化学行为的影响;(3)获得各种类型变质脉形成的确切时代。 相似文献
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利用空间解析几何法展绘地质设计中的中段及剖面地质图上的矿脉的理想迹线,将传统的图解推测矿脉法上升到定量计算推测法,为用计算机绘制地质设计图件打下基础。 相似文献
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Participatory action research in a poststructuralist vein 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper introduces a participatory action research process that has been shaped by poststructuralist thought. We report on the stages and outcomes of a project conducted in the Latrobe Valley, Victoria, Australia, a resource region that has experienced downsizing and privatising of its major employer, the state-owned power industry. Through a participatory action research process involving community members, local Council and academic researchers the singular economic identity of the region was challenged and a more enabling representation developed. Drawing on a discourse of the diverse economy and the asset-based approach to community development the project shed light on the wide range of economic activities residents were already engaged in and the multitude of abilities and ideas they possessed. This exercise produced a new representation of the economy of the Latrobe Valley that helped to shift the vision of what was possible in the region. In the final stage of the project this alternative vision was acted on as groups turned shared ideas into projects and those who were most used to being defined as economically dependent and victims of economic circumstances increasingly came to identify as active and contributing economic subjects in the diverse economy. The paper considers the role of subjectivity, representation and micropolitics in participatory action research and concludes with a reflection on the project’s strengths and weaknesses. 相似文献
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Ben A. van der Pluijm 《Journal of Structural Geology》1984,6(5):593-597
Inclusion bands in quartz that fills extensional veins are considered to be the result of a mechanism named ‘crack-seal’ by Ramsay. A microstructure is decribed here in which chlorite grains, occurring as inclusions arranged in inclusion bands, are oriented with their long axes oblique to both the quartz high-angle grain boundaries and inclusion-band traces. Syntaxial growth of chlorite on wall-rock phyllosilicates may have caused this microstructure. Consequences of this process in the determination of the strain history of extensional veins are discussed. 相似文献
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Summary Electrum, hessite, petzite and sylvanite have been recorded from veins at Tyndrum, Scotland. Electron probe micro-analyses have also revealed two un-named Ag-Te-S phases. Fluid inclusion studies suggest that the mineralising fluids responsible for the precious metal mineralization contained 7.0 mol % CO2 and 7 wt % NaCl. TH (temperature of homogenisation) determinations were in the range 295°C to 325°C and a depth of vein formation 4 km is indicated. Mineral precipitation was probably caused by cooling and adsorption of gold onto pyrite. 34S values of + 1.8%o for galena from the Au + Ag + Te veins suggest a different (possibly igneous) sulphur source to that producing the Pb +Zn vein mineralization in the Tyndrum area. Although an age of 380 Ma was obtained using K-feldspar in the veins the data are not conclusive. It is argued that the Au + Ag mineralization at Tyndrum is due to hydrothermal activity related to Cu +Mo mineralization associated with the Late Caledonian granites.
With 5 Figures 相似文献
Die Gold-Silber-Gang-Vererzung von Tyndrum, Schottland
Zusammenfassung In der Gang-Vererzung von Tyndrum, Schottland, kommen eine Gold-Silber-Legierung, Hessit, Petzit und Sylvanit vor. Außerdem ergaben Mikrosondenanalysen das Vorhandensein von zwei unbekannten Ag-Te-S Phasen. Die Untersuchungen von Flüssigkeitseinschlüssen zeigen, daß die für die frühe Mineralisation verantwortlichen Lösungen 7.0% Mol.% CO2 und 7 Gew.% NaCl enthalten haben. Die Homogenisie-rungstemperaturen liegen im Bereich von 295-325°C und weisen auf eine Tiefe der Gangentstehung von 4 km hin. Die Au-Ag-Te Mineralbildung kam vermutlich durch Abkühlung und Adsorption von Gold auf Pyrit zustande. 34S-Werte von + 1.8%0, gemessen an Bleiglanz aus Au-Ag-Te-Gängen deuten eine magmatische Schwefelherkunft an, während die Pb-Zn-Gangmineralisation eine andere Schwefelquelle vermuten läßt. Die Altersdatierung der Gänge von 380 Mio. Jahren läßt sich derzeit noch nicht sinnvoll interpretieren. Es wird angenommen, daß die Au-Ag-Vererzung von Tyndrum durch hydrothermale Aktivität im Zusammenhang mit einer an spätkaledonische Granite gebundenen Cu-Mo-Vererzung entstanden ist.
With 5 Figures 相似文献
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Mitsuo Hunahashi 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1973,39(2):157-170
Quartz fabrics have been studied in an epithermal type of gold-silver quartz vein. Several different patterns of fabric diagram are discriminated, each of which corresponds to a phase in the stepwise development of the mineralization of the ore deposit.As to the spatial arrangement of every quartz grain, the detailed measurements reveal that the lineage axes of adjacent three quartz grains are invariably parallel.The tectonic effects have enforced such coordinated aggregate to yield for proper direction. As a result, the characteristic patterns of the fabric diagram were here established. 相似文献
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我国钨矿的储量、产量、消费量和出口量均处于全球领先地位,尤其是石英脉型钨矿床研究成果最为丰富。本文通过大量查阅国内外有关石英脉型钨矿的文献资料,对石英脉型钨矿的成矿研究成果和观点进行综合评述。石英脉型钨矿在我国各个成矿带均有分布,其空间分布和区域构造单元息息相关,所处的区域构造活动一般都很强烈,经历多次叠加构造运动。钨矿床产在震旦寒武系地层中,特别是在寒武系地层最多。成矿物质主要来源是岩浆热液,岩浆活动频繁为成矿热液的形成创造了必要的前提条件,但也有部分成矿物质源于围岩。石英脉型钨矿成矿模式以"五层楼+地下室"成矿模式最具影响力和实际意义,开创了模式找矿的先河。 相似文献