首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
华南东南沿海地区岩石圈电性结构   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
为了研究华南东南沿海地区的壳幔电性结构及其动力学背景,布设了4条大地电磁测深剖面,获得了相应的二维地电模型,并结合相关地质和地球化学信息对地电模型进行了研究。结果表明:研究区西部地壳由于碰撞汇聚作用变厚,东部地壳由于太平洋板块的俯冲作用剧烈减薄。华南东南沿海地区的岩石圈并不是简单的呈现"西厚东薄"的特征,研究区东西两端岩石圈厚度超过100km,推测西段岩石圈增厚主要形成于陆内挤压造山或陆内碰撞汇聚造山作用,而东端岩石圈增厚可能由于大洋板块俯冲时洋壳残留物叠置在岩石圈的下部所形成,而中部岩石圈的减薄与软流圈物质上侵有关,造成此区域大规模软流圈物质上侵的动力来自于太平洋板块俯冲产生的深部热扰动。  相似文献   

2.
华南大陆历经长期复杂的构造演化,其浅部复杂而多样的构造形态与深部壳幔结构及其动力学机制有着密切联系,但当前的深部探测资料有限,深部构造并不明确。为了研究华南的深部岩石圈结构状态,布设了多条宽频长周期大地电磁联合探测剖面。通过对景德镇-温州剖面的数据处理,获得了该剖面的岩石圈电性结构模型。分析表明:华夏地块与扬子地块东部的江南造山带以江绍断裂为界;华夏地块整体呈现高阻特征,可能具有深部岩石圈背景的上虞-政和-大浦断裂将其分为华夏褶皱带与东南沿海岩浆岩带;扬子地块东部的江南造山带整体电阻率较低,结构更破碎,受到深部改造明显,岩石圈底界约为110 km;剖面发现3处低阻带通道,可能与软流圈上涌相关;江绍断裂呈喇叭状向深部张开,华夏地块与扬子地块的裂解拼合可能与断裂深部的高导体活动有关。华夏地块与扬子地块的接触状态呈现为双向汇聚,华夏地块在上地幔挤入扬子地块,深部接触边界可能越过江绍断裂带。  相似文献   

3.
为了研究华南地区的深部电性结构,探寻浅部地质过程的深部背景,布设了江西进贤至福建柘荣超长周期大地电磁测深剖面。通过剖面数据的处理、定性分析及二维反演,获得剖面岩石圈尺度的电性结构模型,并分区块对壳幔电性结构及主要断裂进行了分析。反演结果表明:1)剖面可分为4个构造单元,分别为江南造山带、华夏地块内部、华夏褶皱带和东南沿海岩浆岩带;2)武夷山与东南沿海岩浆岩带两处电性莫霍面隆起,电性莫霍面的起伏特征受控于区域深大断裂;3)剖面电性岩石圈整体表现为西薄东厚,江南造山带岩石圈-软流圈界面埋深为80~100 km,华夏褶皱带及东南沿海岩浆岩带的岩石圈-软流圈界面埋深约为140 km,存在一处岩石圈减薄区和两处软流圈上涌区,反映了伸展构造作用对岩石圈的不均匀改造。  相似文献   

4.
壳幔作用与花岗岩成因——以中国东南沿海为例   总被引:31,自引:3,他引:28  
笔者在近年来的中国东南沿海花岗岩成因研究中,注意到下地壳之下的岩石圈地幔与下地壳之间必然有着十分密切的关系,认识到壳幔作用的重要形式是发生于壳-幔接口的玄武岩浆的底侵作用,它涉及地幔对地壳在“成分”和“热”两方面的贡献。研究表明,本区底侵作用十分发育,是中国东南大陆边缘陆壳演化的重要 过程。中国东南部中生代早期形成的花岗岩多为S-型花岗岩,它们主要是板块强烈挤压和导致地壳增厚,陆壳重熔形成的岩石。而且这期大规模花岗岩浆活动是与弧后拉张、岩石圈减薄 软流圈上涌作用直接有美.早期太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块俯冲对大陆裂解起了诱导作用中国东南部晚中生代缝合带的年龄为100~11OMa,可能代表了晚中生代构造-岩浆作用由挤压,地壳增厚,陆壳重熔向扩张岩石圈减薄一双蜂式岩浆作用机制的转变年龄。  相似文献   

5.
松潘-阿坝地区深部电性特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
陈高  吴健生  于鹏 《地球科学》2006,31(6):857-860,878
针对青藏高原东部特殊的“三角形”区域——松潘-阿坝地区,通过两条测线的MT资料分析和反演,对其深部电性特征进行了揭示,发现松潘-阿坝区中深层构造较为稳定,层状特点明显,地下电性横向变化小,具有稳定地块的特点.这里存在壳内低阻层,厚度近10~20km;深部(岩石圈地幔内部)的电性结构也有两种类型:高阻异常区和具有幔内低阻层的次高阻异常区,全区岩石圈厚度在120km左右,其四周由深断裂与邻区接触.该区深部电性特征不同于龙门山隆起的电性结构,也不同于西秦岭构造带,后者具有高阻基底,岩石圈厚度或更薄或加厚.  相似文献   

6.
为了较全面、客观地认识南京(宁)-芜胡(芜)地区岩石圈深部结构,探讨岩石圈热结构和壳、幔物质状态等重要科学问题,为矿集区成矿作用和成矿规律的研究提供依据,我们完成了6条宽频大地电磁测深剖面。通过分析各剖面电性成像结果,讨论了研究区地壳-上地幔导电性的"拟三维"结构,发现测区普遍存在连续的下地壳-上地幔低阻层,仅在巢湖冲褶体断开。结合区域热流结果,我们认为下地壳-上地幔有较好的导电性,可能存在局部"熔融体"或"含水剪切断裂",其物质状态很可能是热的、软弱的。此外,我们通过物质状态和电性界面推断了上地幔隆起的位置和长江深断裂带的分布范围,认为长江断裂带不但存在,而且由多条北深南浅的断裂组成,较为复杂。  相似文献   

7.
郯庐断裂带中-南段中生代岩浆活动的构造背景与深部过程   总被引:47,自引:13,他引:47  
郯庐断裂带内岩浆岩及糜棱岩的年龄及野外研究表明以中-酸性为主的岩浆活动主要发生在早白垩世走滑运动的晚期,岩石化学以富钾、富碱为特征;稀土元素以轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损为特征;微量元素表现出富集大离子亲石元素,尤其是强不相容元素;同位素组成显示岩浆来源于壳幔过渡带.带内岩浆活动明显受断裂带控制,走滑晚期的岩浆活动起源于地幔底侵、壳幔相互作用下的壳幔过渡带,在伊泽奈崎板块斜向俯冲、中国东部遭受区域性剪切-挤压的背景下出现.在此背景下中国东部发生了岩石圈减薄,同时出现了一系列北东-北北东向已深切至壳幔边界的左行平移断裂系,从而诱发了大规模的岩浆活动.  相似文献   

8.
焦淑娟  郑建平 《地球科学》2008,33(3):313-319
对我国西部新疆托云地区中新生代火山岩中的深源岩石包体进行了波速计算, 并与地球物理深部探测技术相结合, 共同限定了西南天山深部壳-幔过渡带的组成和性质.托云地区麻粒岩、橄榄岩的计算波速分别是6.98~7.36 km/s、7.96~8.47 km/s.这些结果与地震反射探测地震波速的对比, 说明在西南天山岩石圈剖面中的40~48km处存在较明显的壳-幔过渡带.过渡带自上而下主要由石英麻粒岩、辉石麻粒岩和橄榄石/石榴石麻粒岩组成, 然后进入尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩组成的上地幔.这样的岩石圈壳-幔结构可以用岩浆底侵-变质作用来解释.   相似文献   

9.
董基恩  叶高峰  魏文博  金胜  李玉龙  董小军  魏有宁 《地质论评》2022,68(1):2022020003-2022020003
通常认为,华南陆块在元古代由扬子克拉通和华夏地块沿江南造山带碰撞拼合而成,之后经历了陆内造山、洋壳俯冲等多期岩浆—构造活动。但因华南陆块所处的特殊地质构造环境,就目前华南陆块各块体之间的接触关系、江南造山带深部构造特征及区域动力学意义等诸多地质问题争议颇多。本文依托地质调查项目和“深部探测技术与实验研究(SinoProbe)”项目完成的8d和12g两条大地电磁测深剖面,经过精细的数据处理,使用非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)算法对TE+TM模式数据联合反演得到华南陆块东北部岩石圈尺度的二维电性剖面,并用ModEM三维反演代码对全阻抗张量数据反演获得了三维电性模型。对研究区内扬子地块东部、江南造山带以及华夏地块进行电性结构研究,发现研究区内的江南造山带西南段存在扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞镶嵌的构造表现,扬子地块已越过江南造山带,在江绍断裂位置与华夏地块挤压,形成江绍断裂等逆冲型深大断裂,从电性结构推测其现今仍然为活动断裂,但东北段块体之间的接触关系被上侵的地幔物质破坏,江绍、赣东北等断裂的深部结构已被剧烈改造,推测这种深部成矿热物质上涌是形成赣东北以金银矿种为主的岩浆热液型矿床的深部动力原因;研究区东部华夏地块电性特征为高阻的上地壳以及被岩浆底侵而破坏的中下地壳,发育其中的屯溪—鹰潭—安远和上虞—大浦—政和断裂切割深度超过了50 km,为深大断裂构造。结合前人地表侵入岩填图结果,认为由于中生代以来古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲,华南陆块东部上地壳被严重破坏,从电性特征推断可能发生过大面积的板片重融,华夏地块东北部地壳相较于西南部厚度明显更小、后期改造严重,受到的太平洋板块俯冲导致的热扰动更剧烈。  相似文献   

10.
通常认为,华南陆块在新元古代由扬子克拉通和华夏地块沿江南造山带碰撞拼合而成,之后经历了陆内造山、洋壳俯冲等多期岩浆—构造活动。但因华南陆块所处的特殊地质构造环境,就目前华南陆块各块体之间的接触关系、江南造山带深部构造特征及区域动力学意义等诸多地质问题争议颇多。本文依托地质调查项目和“深部探测技术与实验研究(SinoProbe)”项目完成的8d和12g两条大地电磁测深剖面,经过精细的数据处理,使用非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)算法对TE+TM模式数据联合反演得到华南陆块东北部岩石圈尺度的二维电性剖面,并用ModEM三维反演代码对全阻抗张量数据反演获得了三维电性模型。对研究区内扬子地块东部、江南造山带以及华夏地块进行电性结构研究,发现研究区内的江南造山带西南段存在扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞镶嵌的构造表现,扬子地块已越过江南造山带,在江山—绍兴断裂位置与华夏地块挤压,形成江绍断裂等逆冲型深大断裂,从电性结构推测其现今仍然为活动断裂,但东北段块体之间的接触关系被上侵的地幔物质破坏,江绍、赣东北等断裂的深部结构已被剧烈改造,推测这种深部成矿热物质上涌是形成赣东北以金银矿种为主的岩浆热液型矿床的深部动力原因;研究区东部华夏地块电性特征为高阻的上地壳以及被岩浆底侵而破坏的中下地壳,发育其中的屯溪—鹰潭—安远和上虞—大浦—政和断裂切割深度超过了50 km,为深大断裂构造。结合前人地表侵入岩填图结果,认为由于中生代以来古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲,华南陆块东部上地壳被严重破坏,从电性特征推断可能发生过大面积的板片重融,华夏地块东北部地壳相较于西南部厚度明显更小、后期改造严重,受到的太平洋板块俯冲导致的热扰动更剧烈。  相似文献   

11.
Magnetotelluric soundings have been carried out across the archaean terrain of Singhbhum granite batholith from Bangriposhi to Keonjhar for a distance of about 100 km. One-dimensional inversion models reveal that the depth of the moho varied between 23 and 40 km. The depth of the lithosphere asthenosphere boundary varied from 58 to 76 km. A zone of higher electrical conductivity detected at the base of the lower crust just above the moho is present along the entire profile. Signals within the range of 0.25 to 600 seconds, which crossed the coherency threshold of 0.8 to 0.9, could be stacked. Resistivity ranges of the crust mantle silicates below Singhbhum granite batholith vary over a wide range. Resistivity ranges are (i) 30,000–80,000 ohm for Singhbhum granite phase II, (ii) 2,000 to 9,000 ohm-m for Singhbhum granite phase III, (iii) 250 to 2,200 ohm-m for lower crust (iv) 3,000 to 47,000 ohm for the upper mantle and (v) 200 to 2300 ohm-m for the asthenosphere. Sharp break in electrical resistivity at the (i) upper crust-lower crust (ii) lower crust upper mantle and (iii) lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary is obtained along the entire profile. Signals could see up to 100 km below the granite batholith. Singhbhum granite phase II and III could be demarcated on the basis of resistivity. Low resistive zones in the lower crust and upper mantle might have formed due to (i) water (ii) combined effect of water and carbon and (iii) high temperature and partial melt.  相似文献   

12.
Magnetotelluric soundings (MTS) were conducted in a broad frequency range of 10 kHz to 0.001 Hz at a total of fifty-seven sounding sites of the profile spaced 5 km apart and intersecting the northern Sikhote-Alin across the strike. The analysis of the obtained magnetotelluric parameters has been made which shows three-dimensional geoelectric nonuniformities in the lower crust and upper mantle. The MTS curve interpretation was carried out in the framework of a three-dimensional model. As a result of the inverse problem solution, the geoelectric section has been constructed down to 150 km depth. The section distinguishes the crust with a resistivity higher than 1000 Ohm m and variable thickness between 30 and 40 km which is consistent with deep seismic sounding (DSS) data. The crust is subdivided into four blocks by deep faults, and each block is characterized by a set of parameters. The data support the existence of the Vostochny deep fault in the study area, whereas, on the contrary, the deep roots for the Central Sikhote-Alin fault have not been established. The upper mantle structure is nonuniform; three low-resistivity zones are identified that coincide with the boundaries of crustal blocks. In the revealed zones, an increase in the resistivity is noted from the continent to the Tatar Strait coast. A high-resistivity layer of 300–400 Ohm m was observed in the coastal area, which was steeply dipping from the crustal base down to 120 km depth and extended beneath the continent. Based on a set of geological and geophysical data, the ancient subducting plate is suggested in this area, and the evolutionary model of the region is proposed starting from the Late Cretaceous. The most probable mechanism of conductivity within the upper mantle is determined from petrological and petrophysical data. The low resistivity values are linked to dry peridotite mantle melting.  相似文献   

13.
横跨银川盆地北西西向的深地震反射剖面,清晰揭示了银川盆地边界断裂以及整个地壳的结构构造特征,这对研究具活动大陆裂谷性质的银川盆地浅-深构造关系具有重大的意义。贺兰山东麓山前断裂、黄河断裂作为银川盆地的西、东边界断裂,前者为一条缓倾斜、延伸至上、下地壳边界的犁式断裂,而后者则为一条切穿地壳并延伸进入上地幔的深大断裂。根据深地震反射剖面揭示的地壳结构特征,银川盆地浅部结构并非前人认为的"堑中堑"结构,而是表现为由一系列东倾犁式正断层控制的新生代断陷。略微下凹的Moho面几何形态以及厚2~3.2 km的层状强反射带为下地壳最显著的反射特征。Moho面深度与强反射带厚度变化趋势与银川盆地沉积厚度变化趋势几乎一致。本文认为,强反射带的成因可能是由源自地幔的基性岩浆以岩席状的形式底侵进入地壳底部造成的,而这部分形成强反射带的物质可能补偿了因银川盆地断陷而造成的地壳减薄,最终导致银川盆地之下Moho面并未像之前所认为的那样隆起。  相似文献   

14.
太行山构造带及其以东地区上地幔地震层析成像   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于首都圈地区及河北邯郸台网共115个台站记录的地方震、近震和远震P波和S波走时,利用地震层析成像技术得到了太行山构造带及其以东地区下方300km深度范围内的P、S波速度结构。结果发现沿太行山构造带速度结构在上地幔中存在明显的横向不均匀性,其南、中、北段显示了各自不同的构造特征。太行山以东盆地区岩石圈厚度较薄,在约80km深度进入地幔软流层,但在160km深度下,P波和S波速度结构呈现较大差异,其中P波在华北东部地区逐渐以高速为主,而S波速度剖面上虽然低速体被切割,但仍然保持了大部分地区的相对低速。深部结构揭示,太行山中段受华北地区岩石圈减薄过程作用最为强烈,其速度结构与盆地区更为相似。而南段构造作用与浅部断裂关系明显,深部可能更多地保留了构造造山带岩石圈厚度大,高速介质多的特征。太行山北段处于多构造交界地区,速度结构比较复杂,部分S波低速区可能与深部地幔物质上涌作用有关。  相似文献   

15.
For understanding the possible deep-seated processes and geodynamic constrains on gold mineralization, comprehensive physicochemical and geochemical studies of gold mineralization have been undertaken within the paleo-lithosphere framework during the metailogenic epoch from the northwestern part of the Jiaodong Peninsula in this paper. A general image of the paleo-crust has been remained although it has been superimposed and reformed by post-metailogenic tectonic movements. The gold ore deposits occur usually in local uplifts and gradient belts featuring a turn from steep to gentle in granite-metamorphic contact zones, relative uplifts of gradient zones of the Curier isothermal interfaces, depressions of the Moho discontinuity and areas where depth contours are cut by isotherms perpendicularly. Gold mineralization and lithogenesis are characterized by high temperature, low pressure and high strength of thermal flux. The depth of mineralization ranges from 0.8 to 4.5 km. The depth of the top interface of the granitic complex in the metallogenic epoch is about 3 km. There is a low-velocity layer (LVL) at the bottom of the upper crust with a depth close to 19.5 km, which may be a detachment belt in the crust. The appearance of the LVL indicates the existence of paleo-hyperthermal fluid or relics of molten magma chambers, which reflects partial melting within the crust during the diagenetic and metallogenic epochs and the superposition effects of strike-slip shearing of the Taulu fault zone. The subsidence of the Moho is probably attributed to the coupling process of the NW-SE continental collision between North China and the Yangtze Block and the strike-slip movement of the Tanlu fault accompanied with underplating of mantle magma in the northwestern part of the Jiaodong Peninsula. The underplating of mantle magma may result in partial melting and make granite magma transfer upwards. This is favorable for the migration of metallogenic materials from deep to shallow to be enriched to form deposits. Coupling interactions between the strike-slip of the Taulu fault, the underplating of mantle magma, partial melting within the crust, and hyperthermal fluid, etc. may be the important factors controlling the gold mineralization and spatial structures in the metailogenic system.  相似文献   

16.
天津静海-津南剖面地壳上地幔电性结构特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在天津市区南部的静海-津南一线布置了32个大地电磁测深点,剖面方位角92°,对采集的资料采用远参考与Robust技术进行了处理和解释.对该区的构造维数及构造方向做了分析,揭示了该剖面地壳上地幔电性结构特征,并进行了划分.成果显示:中下地壳存在双层低阻构造层,上地幔表现为中、高阻互层.在断裂带附近受构造活动影响,低阻高导构造层会发生上下错断与缺失.沧东、白塘口、天津断裂均是多组断层构成的断裂带,控制了双窑凸起、白塘口凹陷、板桥凹陷及静海斜坡带次级构造单元.  相似文献   

17.
1.Introduction  Thethermalstateandrheologyoftheuppermantleareofgreatimportanceinunderstandingthestructureanddynamicsofthelithosphere,andevenforits3dimensionalor4dimensionalmapping(O’ReillyandGriffin,1985;O’Reillyetal.,1996;Xuetal.1995;Xuetal.,199…  相似文献   

18.
青藏高原及其部分邻区地震各向异性和土地幔特征   总被引:28,自引:1,他引:28       下载免费PDF全文
通过研究在青藏高原及其部分邻区由三分量宽频地震资料获得的剪切波各向异性的特征,得出了上地幔构造的若干认识,在本区200km以上的上地幔范围内各向异性的方向性变化主要是上地幔物质运移方向的影响,各地体的岩石圈与地壳在相当长时间内是连贯的运移,各向异性的主要方向决定于上地幔承受的主应力剪切作用方向常常与地表的山系和构造方向不一致,最强的各向异性特征出现在高速体地体边缘,与深部热的地幔物质有关,在各地体边缘的走滑断裂附近各向异性与断裂带走向一致。  相似文献   

19.
岩石圈结构和深部过程对理解成矿带和大型矿集区的形成十分重要。岩石圈尺度的地球动力学过程将在地壳中留下各种结构的或物质的"痕迹",这些"痕迹"可以通过地球物理的手段去探测。为深入理解长江中下游成矿带形成的深部动力学过程,作者在国家深部探测专项(SinoProbe)和国家自然科学基金重点项目支持下,在长江中下游成矿带开展了综合地球物理探测。方法包括宽频地震、深地震反射、广角反射/折射和大地电磁测深。数据处理和反演结果取得一系列新发现:(1)成矿带上地幔顶部存在低速体,在中心深度300km处有一向SW倾斜的高速体;(2)S波接收函数证实成矿带岩石圈较薄,只有50~70km;横波分裂结果显示,成矿带上地幔各向异性方向和强度与邻区有较大区别,显示平行成矿带(NE-SW向)的上地幔变形和流动;(3)深反射地震揭示成矿带上地壳曾发生强烈挤压变形,以紧闭褶皱、逆冲和推覆为特征;在宁芜火山岩盆地、长江断裂带和郯庐断裂之下出现"鳄鱼嘴"构造,指示上下地壳在挤压变形过程中解耦;深反射地震证实发生过陆内俯冲和叠瓦,并认为是岩石圈增厚和拆沉的主导机制;(4)广角反射和大地电磁反演给出了跨成矿带地壳剖面的速度和电性结构,速度和电阻率分布总体上与构造单元相吻合。本文分析和解释了这些发现的地质意义,并结合近年在长江中下游地区的地球化学研究进展,提出了成矿带地球动力学模型。该模型认为:中、晚侏罗世陆内俯冲、岩石圈拆沉、幔源岩浆底侵和MASH过程造就了长江中下游世界级成矿带的形成。  相似文献   

20.
The magnetotelluric (MT) method was used to image the crust and upper mantle beneath the Delamerian and Lachlan orogens in western Victoria, Australia. During the Cambrian time period, this region changed from being the extended passive margin of Proterozoic Australia into an Andean-style convergent margin that progressively began to accrete younger oceanic terranes. Several broadband MT transects, which were collected in stages along coincident deep (full crust imaging) seismic reflection lines, have now been combined to create a continuous 500 km east–west transect over the Delamerian–Lachlan transition region in the Stawell Zone. We present the electrical resistivity structure of the lithosphere using both 3D and 2D inversion methods. Additionally, 1D inversions of long-period AusLAMP (Australian Lithospheric Architecture Magnetotelluric Project) MT data on a 55 km regionally spaced grid were used to provide starting constraints for the 3D inversion of the 2D profile. The Delamerian to Lachlan Orogen transition region coincides with the Mortlake Discontinuity, which marks an isotopic discontinuity in Cenozoic basalts, with higher strontium isotope enrichment ratios in the Lachlan Orogen relative to the Delamerian Orogen. Phase tensor ellipses of the MT data reveal a distinct change in electrical resistivity structure near the location of the Mortlake Discontinuity, and results of 3D and 2D inversions along the MT profile image a more conductive lower crust and upper mantle beneath the Lachlan Orogen than the Delamerian Orogen. Increased conductivity is commonly ascribed to mantle enrichment and thus supports the notion that the isotope enrichment of the Cenozoic basalts at least partially reflects an enriched mantle source rather than crustal contamination. Fault slivers of the lower crust from the more conductive Lachlan region expose Cambrian boninites and island arc andesites indicative of subduction, a process that can enrich the mantle isotopically, and also electrically, by introducing carbon (graphite) and water (hydrogen).  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号