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1.
山东省长清县中寒武统的张夏-崮山剖面为华北地区张夏组的正层型剖面,其岩石地层、生物地层研究都较为成熟.从碳酸盐岩微相的角度,对其微相组分、微相类型和沉积环境作了进一步研究.在张夏-崮山地区的张夏组碳酸盐岩中识别出了6种微相类型:异地生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、附枝藻黏结灰岩、具再搬运鲕粒的粒泥-泥粒灰岩、含介壳及完整底栖化石的泥粒-粒泥灰岩、放射状鲕粒泥粒-粒泥灰岩和同心圆状鲕粒颗粒灰岩.微相类型的垂向叠覆及野外露头观察指示了5种沉积相带,自下而上分别为:局限台地鲕粒滩相、开阔台地海相、台地边缘鲕粒滩相、台地边缘藻礁相及台地边缘滩前斜坡相,表明山东省长清县张夏组为典型的镶边型碳酸盐岩台地沉积.  相似文献   

2.
紫云晚石炭世叶状藻礁发育在碳酸盐岩台地边缘内。研究以碳酸盐岩微相分析为主要手段,对叶状藻礁剖面中岩石的微相特征和沉积环境研究。主要总结出6个微相类型,为生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、球粒生屑泥粒灰岩、叶状藻粒泥灰岩—叶状藻泥粒灰岩、腕足泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑颗粒灰岩。总结了一个在开阔台地与台地边缘过渡带上的局部相模式,由较深水的开阔台地相、叶状藻礁相、台内斜坡相和台内较浅水的斜坡相、较浅水的开阔台地相、台内浅滩相过渡,分析总结了叶状藻礁的沉积环境。微相组合及其在剖面纵向分布规律显示,剖面的总体沉积环境为潮下带浅水开阔台地环境。   相似文献   

3.
内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗晚石炭世-早二叠世阿木山组上段主要为发育在碳酸盐岩台地边缘内的一套深灰色-灰色的块状生物碎屑碳酸盐岩.根据微相组分、微相类型和沉积环境总结出8种碳酸盐岩微相类型,分别为叶状藻粒泥灰岩-泥粒灰岩、含鲕粒团块颗粒灰岩、含少量生物碎屑的泥状灰岩、球粒生屑泥粒灰岩、Antheria po-lygonalis珊...  相似文献   

4.
1∶50000区域地质调查发现云南会泽地区中二叠世阳新组中发育叶状藻礁。本文以碳酸盐岩微相分析为主要手段,对落水洞剖面阳新组进行了微相特征和沉积相研究。识别出7个沉积微相类型:含核形石有孔虫藻屑颗粒灰岩、有孔虫藻屑颗粒灰岩、叶状藻礁灰岩、腕足棘皮泥粒灰岩、棘皮藻屑泥粒灰岩、介形类棘皮粒泥灰岩和藻屑粒泥灰岩,和4种沉积亚相类型:较深水的滩间亚相、台内低能生屑滩亚相、台内叶状藻礁亚相和台内高能生屑滩亚相。叶状藻礁形成于相对海平面上升过程中,位于台内高能生屑滩下部。落水洞剖面整体发育于暖水的开阔碳酸盐台地,指示滇东北地区中二叠世位于温暖的古气候环境。  相似文献   

5.
在陕西镇安西口从上石炭统逍遥阶和下杨家河阶到下二叠统上杨家河阶、范家河阶、垭口阶和隆林阶的地层剖面上,区分出10种碳酸盐岩微相类型,即含生物碎屑灰泥灰岩、生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、粒泥灰岩—泥粒灰岩、粗枝藻粒泥灰岩—粗枝藻泥粒灰岩、腕足棘皮粒泥灰岩—腕足棘皮泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑颗粒灰岩、团块颗粒灰岩、核形石颗粒灰岩和含鲕粒团块颗粒灰岩。它们形成于开阔台地和台地边缘浅滩2种沉积环境,开阔台地又进一步分为较浅水的开阔台地浅滩和较深水的开阔台地滩间,台地边缘浅滩内则局部发育藻丘。在此基础上,识别出在晚石炭世逍遥期至早二叠世隆林期研究区发生过12次相对海平面波动,它们构成5次明显的相对海平面升降;最后讨论了三里冲剖面上各阶界线与海平面变化的关系。  相似文献   

6.
重庆万盛中二叠统碳酸盐岩微相研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
重庆市万盛区中二叠统碳酸盐岩分布广泛,露头发育良好,发育有10种微相类型,即灰泥石灰岩、筵粒泥灰岩、球粒生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、生物碎屑内碎屑泥粒灰岩、荷叶藻泥粒灰岩、鲕粒内碎屑泥粒岩/颗粒岩、小有孔虫泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、绿藻颗粒灰岩和生物碎屑颗粒灰岩。综合分析表明,研究区中二叠统形成于滨岸、局限台地和开阔台地环境,据此建立了沉积相模式。  相似文献   

7.
西藏改则县热那错东沟剖面上三叠统卡尼阶至瑞替阶日干配错组沉积了厚度较大的碳酸盐岩地层,其中化石丰富。在碳酸盐岩中识别出11种主要的岩石类型:灰泥灰岩﹑含生物碎屑灰泥灰岩、生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、内碎屑泥粒灰岩、内碎屑颗粒灰岩、藻颗粒灰岩、多种类型鲕粒灰岩、单一类型鲕粒灰岩、球粒泥粒灰岩和生物礁灰岩。根据岩石特征及组合类型可划分为5种沉积相:陆源碎屑滨岸相、局限台地相、开阔台地相、台地边缘浅滩相和台地边缘礁相,它们共同构成了日干配错组4个有序的海侵—海退旋回,整体显现出海侵的相序结构。  相似文献   

8.
刘伟  张兴亮 《华北地质》2010,33(1):49-54
通过对峡东地区下寒武统天河板组底部鲕粒灰岩进行微相分析,划分出放射鲕型鲕粒灰岩(SMF15-R)、同心鲕型鲕粒灰岩(SMF15-C)以及微晶鲕型鲕粒灰岩(SMF15-M)三种不同类型的鲕粒灰岩亚相。通过与标准微相类型中镶边碳酸盐岩台地模式和缓坡模式相带对比,认为研究区鲕粒形成于镶边碳酸盐岩台地内部局限环境至台地边缘鲕滩相的沉积环境。对鲕粒粒径大小和类型的分析,支持后期海侵事件的存在。  相似文献   

9.
对西藏羌塘盆地东部边缘贡日地区产出石油沥青脉的中侏罗统布曲组的沉积相和沉积环境进行了详细研究,共区分出9种碳酸盐岩微相类型,即灰泥灰岩、纹层状粉泥晶灰岩、砂屑灰岩、球粒泥亮晶泥粒灰岩、含核形石和团块泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、含鲕粒生屑颗粒灰岩、含生物碎屑灰泥灰岩。根据微相类型组合特征和野外沉积构造,认为布曲组灰岩主要形成于碳酸盐台地浅缓坡、中缓坡和深缓坡3种沉积环境,在布曲组内共识别出4个沉积旋回,组成一个相对海平面逐渐上升的海进序列,与上覆地层布曲组岩层构成一个完整的三级海平面变化旋回。  相似文献   

10.
鄂西峡口地区在构造上属中扬子台地北缘,发育了一套比较完整的中、上二叠统海相碳酸盐岩沉积。采用微相分析的方法,对中二叠统栖霞组碳酸盐岩的生物组合、微相类型和沉积环境进行了研究,将峡口地区的栖霞组沉积归纳为7种微相:多类型生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、含大壳体有孔虫的生物碎屑粒泥-泥粒灰岩、粗枝藻粒泥-泥粒灰岩、破碎的生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、具定向排列的藻屑—腕足泥粒灰岩、含内碎屑的生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、含原地珊瑚和藻类的生物碎屑泥粒灰岩。碳酸盐岩微相类型的垂向序列指示了峡口地区的栖霞组形成于碳酸盐岩缓坡环境,其底部地层沉积于内缓坡局限海相,中上部地层为内缓坡边缘低能生物丘相与内缓坡开阔海相的交替沉积。  相似文献   

11.
赵文金  万晓樵 《现代地质》1998,12(3):327-335
摘  要  西藏聂拉木地区早、 中侏罗世碳酸盐岩分布广泛, 岩石类型多, 海相化石丰富。 在 结构成因分类基础上, 将本区碳酸盐岩分为 3 个大类、 12 种化石碳酸盐岩微相类型, 分析了 每种微相的基本沉积条件和形成环境。 根据微相的相邻和共生关系, 建立了 4 个主要微相组 合, 解释了各种微相组合的沉积环境及其演化, 建立了藏南早、 中侏罗世的沉积模式。 通过 综合分析认为, 该地区中、 下侏罗统普普嘎组及聂聂雄拉组是大西洋型被动陆缘的产物。  相似文献   

12.
本文的工作区域是按中国地矿部和德国下萨克森州科学和艺术部之间科学台作协议而提供的。在唐家湾地区的中上泥盆统碳酸盐岩中可以见到以下8种微相类型:泥岩、具纹层球粒-颗粒岩/泥粒岩、无纹层球粒-颗粒岩/泥粒岩、介形虫-颗粒岩/泥粒岩、枝状层孔虫-粒泥岩、枝状层孔虫-棘皮类-粒泥岩、生物碎屑-粒泥岩和骨架岩。这些微相类型可指示不同的能量指数及水深。同欧文(Irwin,1965)浅水碳酸盐沉积模式对比,唐家湾泥盆纪(吉维特期和弗拉斯期)属于Y带和Z带沉积,并可分出发育生物丘-生物层的正常海环境、局限浅水沉积环境和潮坪沉积环境。最大水深估计为10m—20m。唐家湾剖面碳酸盐岩经历了三种早成岩环境:海水成岩环境、大气水成岩环境和混合水成岩环境。其后又经历了晚成岩阶段的压溶、重结晶和交代作用。白云石化部分为混合水成因,部分为晚成岩期交代成因。  相似文献   

13.
The onset of the Cambrian witnessed the diversification of “small shelly fossils (SSF)”, which affected carbonate depositional system. One of the problematic SSF, chancelloriids, are common components of the early to middle Cambrian carbonate and shale, and their contributions toward Cambrian carbonates are not yet fully understood. This study assesses distribution patterns of chancelloriid sclerites in the Cambrian Series 3 Daegi Formation based on microfacies analysis and discusses their sedimentologic implications. In the lower part of the formation, partially articulated chancelloriid sclerites occur mainly in bioclastic packstone and grainstone facies, with isolated sclerite rays in nodular packstone to grainstone facies. In the middle part of the formation, chancelloriid fragments occur only sporadically in bioclastic wackestone to packstone, bioclastic grainstone and oolitic packstone to grainstone facies, whereas boundstone facies are nearly devoid of their fragments. There are no chancelloriid fragments in the upper part of the formation, which consists of oolitic packstone to grainstone facies. Chancelloriids are interpreted to have primarily occupied platform margin shoal environments, shedding their sclerites to surrounding areas, and thus contributed as sediment producers. The distribution of Daegi chancelloriid sclerites is similar to other Cambrian examples, with the exception of common chancelloriids in Cambrian Series 2 reefs and their apparent near absence in the Daegi and other Cambrian Series 3 reefs. This disparity resulted from changes in the ecologic niche of chancelloriids after the end-Cambrian Series 2 reef crisis, coupled with an overall decline of chancelloriids in the middle Cambrian.  相似文献   

14.
The Neogene carbonate rocks have relatively small exposure relative to the siliciclastic and evaporite rocks in Rabigh and Ubhur areas, north Jeddah, Red Sea coastal plain of Saudi Arabia. The Miocene carbonates form small hills in both areas, which conformably overlie the siliciclastics, whereas the Pleistocene coral reefs form terraces facing the Red Sea in Rabigh area. The Neogene carbonates are represented by the following microfacies types: (1) dolomitic, oolitic, foraminiferal packstone; (2) sandy, dolomitic, intraclastic, foraminiferal packstone; (3) dolomitic and oolitic wackestone; (4) dolomitic, foraminiferal, intraclastic wackestone; (5) dolomitic mudstone; (6) coral boundstone; and (7) grainstone. The diagenetic processes affecting these carbonates are compaction, dissolution, aggrading neomorphism, and replacement that took place during deposition, shallow burial, and uplift. Pervasive dolomitization by the seepage reflux mechanism is responsible for the mimic replacement of the calcite of the original component of the limestone with dolomite. Sediments, biota, and lithofacies characteristics of the studied carbonate rocks of Rabigh and Ubhur areas indicate the presence of three facies zones; these are (1) FZ 5 platform margin reefs, (2) FZ 6 (platform margin sand shoals), and (3) FZ 7 platform interior-normal marine. The standard microfacies types are represented by (1) SMF 12, limestone with shell concentration; (2) SMF 15, oolitic wackestone and packstone; and (3) SMF 18, bioclastic grainstone and packstone with abundant benthic foraminifera.  相似文献   

15.
The Lockhart Formation from a major carbonate unit of the Paleocene Charrat Group in Upper Indus Basin, Pakistan represents a larger foraminiferal–algal build up deposited in a cyclic sequence of the carbonate ramp. The foraminiferal–algal assemblages of the Lockhart Formation are correlated here to larger foraminiferal biostratigraphic zone, i.e. Shallow Benthic Zone (SBZ3) of the Thanetian Age. Inner ramp lagoon, shoal and fore shoal open marine are three main facies associations represented by wackstone and packstone foraminiferal–algal deposits. These facies are present in a cyclic order and displayed a retrograding carbonate ramp indicating the Thanetian transgressive deposits associated with eustatic sea level rise. The correlation of the microfacies of the Lockhart Formation (Upper Indus Basin) and facies of the Dungan Formation (Lower Indus Basin) provide detailed configuration of the depositional setting of the Indus Basin during the time interval represented by the Thanetian Zone SBZ3.  相似文献   

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