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INTERACTION BETWEEN THE ENSO AND ASIAN MONSOON RECORDED IN DASUOPU ICE CORE FROM HIMALAYAS 相似文献
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在冰芯研究中,氧同位素比率不仅是气温的一种代用指标,而且其变化又是冰芯年层划分的依据之一。本文着重阐述了青藏高原古里雅３０９ｍ冰芯中δ１８Ｏ记录研究的一些结果。对于该冰芯上部１２０ｍ,根据δ１８Ｏ等的季节变化特征可划分出２０００多个年层,这是该冰芯高分辨率气候环境记录恢复的基础。借助于放射性物质（３６ＣＩ）测年等手段,建立了该冰芯下部的时间标尺。据此恢复了０．１２５Ｍａ以来古里雅冰芯中１８Ｏ记录,将其与深海沉积中的氧同位素变化相比较,可划分出阶段 １,２,３,４和５,其中阶段５又可划分出 ５个业阶段,即ａ,ｂ,ｃ,ｄ和ｅ亚阶段。古里雅冰芯１８Ｏ记录的一个突出特征就是其升高和降低的幅度都很大,这反映了青藏高原对于气候变化的响应是极为敏感的。５ｅ时古里雅冰芯中δ１８Ｏ所记录的升温幅度达５℃,高于全球平均升温值２～３℃。 相似文献
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文章通过对青藏高原北部马兰冰芯中δ18 O记录(主要反映暖季气温)与近几十年来高原中、南部气象台站暖季气温变化的对比分析,发现在年代际时间尺度上高原北部地区暖季气温变化与南部地区存在明显的差异,其分界线位于32°~33°N附近一带。该位置也是青藏高原地区气候、地理、地质、地球物理等方面存在南北差异的重要分界线。 相似文献
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青藏高原冰芯研究进展 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
青藏高原习研究是恢复该地区古气候、环境变化的有力手段,近年来取得了显著的成就。对青藏高原冰芯研究在稳定氧同位素、冰川积累量、冰芯的断代以及冰芯记录的环境指标等四个方面的研究进展进行了详细的评述,总结了冰芯记录所恢复的气候、环境变化研究成果,并对当前青藏高原冰芯研究中存在的问题和今后的发展趋势进行了探讨。 相似文献
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依据青藏高原目前所取得冰芯的尘埃分析结果,初步分析了近1000年来青藏高原南北大气尘埃载荷的时空变化特征。研究表明,高原南部达索普冰芯记录的高尘埃含量时期为1270s~1380s和1870s~1990s,而北部马兰冰芯记录的高尘埃含量时期为1130s~1550s和1770s~1940s。近1000年来青藏高原南北冰芯中尘埃含量呈现不同程度的增加总趋势,这可能指示了环境的变干趋势。青藏高原冰芯记录还反映出,高原北部地区大气中的尘埃载荷明显高于南部地区;高原北部地区大气尘埃载荷春季最大,而南部地区非季风季节最大。另外,通过对高原南北冰芯中尘埃含量记录与δ18 O记录之间相关关系分析,揭示出大气尘埃载荷变化与气温变化之间关系在高原北部地区呈显著负相关,而在南部地区却呈显著正相关。这说明青藏高原南北气候环境变化的差异性。 相似文献
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古里雅冰芯高分辨率地连续记录了近2000年来的气候环境变化。以δ18O和冰川积累量为指标的气候变化记录的重建表明，温度的波动频率大于降水波动频率，但每次干湿变化中的幅度却又大于温度变化幅度。同时，可以明显看出降水变化滞后温度变化的特征。以Na＋，Mg2＋，Cl-，SO2-4等阴、阳离子为指标的大气成分和环境变化记录的重建，揭示了青藏高原地区大气成分和环境变化与气候变化的密切关系。 相似文献
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降水中稳定同位素作为水中的组成成分,与水汽来源的变化存在直接的关系。根据在青藏高原降水中稳定同位素的研究,青藏高原南北降水中δ18 O和过量氘(d)都存在着显著的空间变化,这种空间变化与西南季风夏季向北推进的位置有关。在时间变化上,青藏高原不同地区降水中δ18 O和d的季节变化特征也与水汽来源的季节变化有关,而且这种季节变化主要受控于西南季风水汽与西风带输送水汽之间的相互作用,在中国最北端的阿尔泰山区还受到极地气团的影响。由于不同的大气环流造成的水汽来源的差异,青藏高原冰芯中稳定同位素变化也存在空间差异。北部地区冰芯中稳定同位素的年际变化与当地气象站记录显示良好的对应关系,而南部冰芯中稳定同位素的变化与当地气象站降水量在年际变化上显示反相关关系。 相似文献
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Jianzhong Xu Dahe Qin Paul Andrew Mayewski Barbara Delmonte Jiawen Ren Sungmin Hong 《Quaternary Research》2010,73(1):33-38
The central Himalaya can be regarded as an ideal site for developing a long-term ice core dust record to reflect the environmental signals from regional to semi-hemispheric scales. Here we present a dust record from segments of a 108.83-m ice core recovered from the East Rongbuk (ER) Glacier (27°59′N, 86°55′E; 6518 m a.s.l.) on the northeast slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) in the central Himalaya, covering the period AD 600-1960. Due to rapidly layer thinning and coarse sampling, we primarily discuss the changes in the dust record since AD 1500 in this paper. Results show a significant positive relationship between the dust concentration and reconstructed air temperatures during this period, suggesting a likely cold-humid and warm-dry climatic pattern in the dust source regions, namely Central Asia. This is associated with the variability in the strength of the westerlies and its corresponding precipitation. 相似文献
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PERSISTENCES IN THE δ~(13)C AND δ~(18)O FROM TS95, A LAKE CORE AT THE SOUTH FRANK OF WEST KUNLUN MOUNTAIN 相似文献
10.
1954年以来珠穆朗玛峰地区两支冰芯记录的对比分析 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
根据珠穆朗玛峰(以下简称珠峰)地区远东绒布冰川和东绒布冰川两支冰芯记录的恢复,1954年以来的冰川净积累量相差达1倍以上,但两支冰芯记录均表明:20世纪60年代冰川净积累量出现急剧减少现象,印度季风系统的突变可能是造成冰川净积累量变化的主要原因.两支冰芯δ18O剖面的总体变化趋势基本相同,但研究时段内远东绒布冰芯的δ18O平均值比东绒布冰芯的相应值低3.12‰,其原因有待进一步研究.两支冰芯的主要离子浓度剖面之间也存在较明显的差异,沉积后过程是导致这一差异的原因所在. 相似文献
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本次研究选取南海南部"太阳号"95航次17961-2柱状样(8°30.4′N,112°19.9′E,水深1795m,柱长10.3m)的175块样品进行浮游(Globigerinoides ruber)和底栖有孔虫(Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi)的氧碳稳定同位素及浮游有孔虫G.ruber壳体的Mg/Ca比值测定,再造了距今约140ka以来时间分辨率约800年的表层海水温度(SST)变化,揭示末次冰期南海南部的SST曾降温达约5℃,且存在类似Dansgaard-Oeschger(D/O)事件的千年尺度波动。将南海南部的研究结果与极地冰芯古气候记录进行对比,发现在千年时间尺度上南海南部SST的变化特征与南极冰芯的古气候变化相一致,而与格陵兰冰芯δ18O所展示的锯齿状形态D/O事件的变化不一样,且最近的两个末次冰消期南海南部SST与代表高纬冰盖体积大小的底栖有孔虫δ18O几乎同步变化,反映南海南部热带海区古气候变化的特殊性,为进一步研究低纬热带海区在全球古气候变化中的作用提供了新证据。 相似文献
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《Quaternary Science Reviews》1999,18(8-9):1127-1135
We present the results of high-resolution multi-proxy climate studies of the S1 palaeosol, corresponding to oxygen isotope stage (OIS) 5, from the northwestern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau area. Here, S1 is much thicker (ca. 6–8 m) than in the central Loess Plateau areas (ca. 2 m), where most previous studies have been conducted. Hence, much higher-resolution stratigraphic studies are possible, yielding more insight into the temporal variations of the East Asian monsoon during MIS 5. The frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility, as well as the concentration of secondary carbonate, is used as an indicator of the summer monsoon intensity, and the median particle size as an indicator of the winter monsoon intensity. The results suggest that the northwestern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau experienced the strongest summer monsoon intensity in sub-stage (OISS) 5e and the weakest in OISS 5a, among the three warmer periods during stage 5. The summer monsoon was weaker in OISS 5b than in OISS 5d. A dusty interval interrupted the second warmer period (5c) and a soil-forming event interrupted the first colder period (5d). The results also suggest that the directions of changes in the intensities of summer and winter monsoons may not always have been proportionately opposite. For example, the weakest summer monsoon occurred in OISS 5a during which the winter monsoon was not the strongest. We further conclude that the winter monsoon during the last interglacial was probably driven by global ice volume fluctuations, while the summer monsoon was primarily controlled by the northern hemisphere solar insolation and was probably modified by a feedback mechanism. That is, the climatic buffering effect of low-latitudinal oceans may have distorted the response of the summer monsoon to insolation variations. Finally, our results do not show the degree of climatic instability comparable to that recorded in the GRIP ice core for the last interglacial (OISS 5e), even though the study area is situated in a region which has been sensitive to climatic changes. 相似文献
13.
马兰和普若岗日冰芯记录了气候环境变化对中低纬度地区微生物群落分布和矿物结构的影响.研究表明,可培养微生物群落组成以细菌为主.进一步的16S(18S)rDNA序列分析表明,嗜细胞菌-黄杆菌属和衣藻属是冰芯微生物的优势地方菌群.微生物群落密度与矿物含量有密切的对应关系,较多的微生物群落一般出现在矿物含量较高的冰层中.但是,在个别具有很多矿物微粒的样品中却没有出现预期很多的微生物.马兰冰芯研究还揭示了寒冷期微生物群落密度大和暖期微生物群落密度小的反相关关系.与暖期W1中发生的一次较大的降温突变相对应,在L1中微生物数量也出现一个峰值.该研究为利用冰芯记录重建古气候环境变化提供了另一个有效手段. 相似文献
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《Quaternary Research》2014,81(3):520-530
Temperature signals in ice-core δ18O on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), particularly in the central and southern parts, continue to be debated because of the large scale of atmospheric circulation. This study presents ten ice-core δ18O records at an annual resolution, with four (Malan, Muztagata, Guliya, and Dunde) in the northern, three (Puruogangri, Geladaindong, Tanggula) in the central and three (Noijin Kangsang, Dasuopu, East Rongbuk) in the southern TP. Integration shows commonly increasing trends in δ18O in the past century, featuring the largest one in the northern, a moderate one in the central and the smallest one in the southern TP, which are all consistent with ground-based measurements of temperature. The influence of atmospheric circulation on isotopic signals in the past century was discussed through the analysis of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and of possible connections between sea surface temperature (SST) and the different increasing trends in both ice-core δ18O and temperature. Particularly, El Niño and the corresponding warm Bay of Bengal (BOB) SST enhance the TP ice-core isotopic enrichment, while La Niña, or corresponding cold BOB SST, causes depletion. This thus suggests a potential for reconstructing the ENSO history from the TP ice-core δ18O. 相似文献
18.
近2000年来气候环境变化的冰芯记录研究 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
文章通过对古里雅冰芯中δ１８Ｏ、冰川积累量和Ｃａ等指标的研究，恢复了过去近２０００ａ来气候环境的变化。作为温度指标的δ１８Ｏ反映了过去近２０００ａ来气候在冷暖波动中逐渐变暖的趋势。作为降水指标的冰川积累量反映出降水变化具有和温度变化相似的特征，即降水在增减波动中显示出逐渐增大的趋势。与温度升高和降水增大的趋势相反，冰芯中的Ｃａ含量呈现明显的减少趋势，说明大气中尘埃含量随气候的变暖逐渐减少。这和我们研究中所得出的冷期时大气尘埃增加，暖期时大气尘埃减少的结论是一致的 相似文献
19.
QI Lin QIAO Yansong LI Yuehui WANG Yan PENG Shash HE Zexin YANG Shuaibin HAN Chao ZHANG Xujiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):1095-1108
In the East Asian monsoon region,eolian deposits widely distributed in the middle-lower reaches of the Yantgze River are among the best materials available for studies on Quaternary climate change in the subtropical zone of Southern China.Typical eolian deposits in this region include upper Xiashu Loess(XL) and underlying Vermiculated Red Soil(VRS) layers.In this paper,chronological and paleoclimatic studies are conducted on an eolian deposit sequence near Jiujiang(JJ) city in northern Jiangxi province.A magnetostratigraphic study,combined with optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) dating,is conducted on the JJ section and provides further evidence that eolian deposits in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River have been formed since the late Early Pleistocene,and that the boundary age between the XL and VRS layers is about 300-400 kaBP.In grain-size records of the JJ section,the median grain-size and content of the 30 μm size fraction increase sharply after 300-400 kaBP,representing an East Asian winter monsoon intensification event.Further pollen analysis reveals differing pollen assemblages before and after 300-400 kaBP:there is an evident increase in plants adapted to grow in a warm humid environment after 300-400 kaBP,implying an increase in precipitation caused by intensification of the East Asian summer monsoon.Global ice volume and uplift of the Tibet Plateau(TP) are regarded as crucial factors influencing variations of the East Asian monsoon on a long-term scale.The deep-sea δ~(18)O record,which reflects variations in global ice volume,shows no obvious change after 300-400 kaBP.Moreover,the influence of global ice volume changes on the East Asian summer and winter monsoons is inverse;the global ice volume increase(decrease) implies a strengthened(weakened) winter monsoon and weakened(strengthened) summer monsoon.We therefore interpret the coupled intensifications of the East Asian summer and winter monsoons at about 300-400 kaBP to the uplift of the TP in the Middle Pleistocene.This climate event is also documented in eolian deposits from the southern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP) and from the desert-loess transitional belt.However,it is not recorded in the loess-paleosol sequences from the central part of the CLP,thereby indicating differing climate responses to TP uplift in different regions,which requires further study. 相似文献
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PROXY RECORD OF A FIRN-CORE FROM AN ALPINE GLACIER AND ITS IMPLICATION TO RECENT GLACIO-CLIMATIC VARIATIONS ON MT. YULONG, SOUTHEASTERN PART OF TIBETAN PLATEAU 相似文献