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为探明石家庄城区地下水源热泵适宜区分布情况,基于石家庄市的地质、水文地质和环境地质条件构建了地下水源热泵适宜性评价指标体系,包括水文地质条件、水动力条件、水化学条件、环境地质条件和先决条件;利用模糊层次分析法确定了评价指标综合权重,并结合GIS空间分析功能划分了石家庄城区地下水源热泵适宜性分区。结果表明：研究区地下水水源热泵开发利用适宜区分布在靠近滹沱河地区,面积约为19.74 km2,占全区面积的5.85%;较适宜区分布于研究区大部分,面积约为251.22 km2,占全区面积的74.40%;不适宜区主要分布在研究区西北部及东部地下水超采漏斗区,面积约为66.71 km2,占全区面积的19.75%。石家庄市除地下水降落漏斗区及水文地质条件较差地区不适宜作为地下水源热泵开发的地区外,大部分地区较适合利用地下水源热泵技术。 相似文献
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天津市地下水源热泵系统适宜性分区 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据天津市的地质、水文地质和环境地质条件构建了二级评价体系。利用综合求权法,通过集成层次分析法和非结构性模糊赋权法所求因子权重确定评价因子的综合权重,然后采用综合指数法进行地下水源热泵系统适宜性分区评价。结果表明,天津市第Ⅱ—Ⅳ含水组地下水源热泵系统适宜区面积为3 866 km2,较适宜区面积为13 496 km2。 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2020,(2)
在漯河市评价区不同区段布设了3眼地下水换热孔和4眼地埋管换热孔。通过抽水试验、回灌试验及现场热响应试验研究,取得了计算所需的含水层水文地质参数及岩土层热物性参数。采用单指标综合评价法和层次分析法对评价区进行了适宜性分区评价,地下水源热泵适宜区、较适宜区总面积为256.45km~2,地埋管热泵适宜区总面积为531.2km~2。对评价区浅层地热能储存量及地热能可利用量进行了计算及评价,浅层地热能储存量为2551.15×10~(12)kJ,地下水源热泵形式可利用的浅层地热能资源量108.58×10~(12)kJ/a,地埋管形式可利用的浅层地热能资源量80.58×10~(12)kJ/a。该评价工作为漯河市浅层地热能开发利用规划和布局提供理论和技术支持,对同类城市浅层地热能的开发和利用具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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浅层地温能开发利用方式适宜性分区受地质条件、水文地质条件、岩石的导热性等因素控制。 依据长春市地层岩性特征、含水层分布及富水性和岩石导热性,将长春市区划分为3个地层结构区:贾家洼子－八里铺－兴隆沟基岩裂隙含水带以西区（1区）,贾家洼子－八里铺－兴隆沟基岩裂隙含水带及其以东到伊通河西岸阶地陡坎区（2区）和伊通河谷地区（3区）。各区的综合导热系数实测值分别是1.168、1.401和1.612。对影响适宜性分区的相关因素进行分析,建立了地源热泵和地下水源热泵适宜区的评价指标体系,并提出了适宜区、较适宜区和不适宜区的划分标准。采用模糊综合评判法对3个地层结构区进行了适宜性评价。评价结果是1区适宜采用地源热泵开采浅层地热资源,2区和3区均适宜采用地下水源热泵开采浅层地热资源。 相似文献
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合理布局抽水井和回灌井是地下水源热泵系统长期有效运行的关键因素。以郑州市郑东新区为例,利用HST3D软件建立水热运移数值模型,优化设计地下水源热泵系统抽灌水井布局,预测地下水源热泵系统长期运行后对含水层的水热影响。结果表明:介质比热容及渗透率分别对含水层温度及水位影响显著,是较敏感的参数。方案3(3个回灌井垂直天然流向分布且位于抽水井下游)为最佳布井方式。抽灌量900,1 200,1 500及2 000m3/d所对应的合理布井间距分别为50,65,70及75m。相应布井方案的水源热泵系统运行20a,对含水层温度场的影响仅限于200m×200m的范围,抽水井温度变化小于1℃。 相似文献
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在进行地热资源勘察中,地球物理方法是很重要的,尤其是在城市中。以郑州市老鸦陈地热田为例,利用超长电磁波技术进行城市地热资源的勘察。首先根据已有的钻孔,建立地层和热储异常解释的标志曲线;其次,根据郑州的地质条件,布置10个测点;最后,根据标志曲线,对各测点的地层、断层和热储异常进行解释。勘察结果表明,郑州地热田主要由三种类型：西南浅部基岩中的地热水、基岩顶面以上地热水、深部基岩中的地热水。 相似文献
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PVC-U塑料管具有耐腐蚀、不结垢、质量轻、使用寿命长等特点。将其应用于浅层地热能开发和供水管井工程中,不但可以解决金属井管腐蚀破裂、结垢和水源热泵回灌难等问题,而且还减少了水井维修费用、延长其使用寿命。结合河南郑州实施的437、400 m两眼浅层地热能开发和供水管井示范工程实践,详细论述了PVC-U塑料管成井工艺、存在问题及解决方法的研究成果。 相似文献
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地下水源热泵浅层地热能是指地下水在抽水-回灌过程中,利用水源热泵提取水中的热能,或用于空调制冷产生的能量转换。地下水源热泵地热能是浅层地热能的一种主要类型。地下水源热泵浅层地热能是一种可循环利用、环保的新型能源,逐渐为人们认识,具有广泛的开发前景。本文简要介绍吉林市城区地下水源热泵浅层地热能条件,开发利用前景分析。 相似文献
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Based on the project titled “Investigation and evaluation of shallow geothermal energy in major cities of Tibet Autonomous Region”, the distribution characteristics and occurrence conditions of shallow geothermal fields in these cities were introduced in this paper. To this end, relevant data in Lhasa, Shigatse and Nyingchi Cities through vertical thermometry was a focus, so as to analyze groundwater temperature and the distribution law of strata with constant temperature. Then through comprehensive comparisons and analysis of the relationship between groundwater temperature and climate, differences in this aspect of Nagqu City were taken as a typical case to clarify formation of geothermal field and corresponding influence on groundwater temperature, furthermore providing basic data for rational development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy in Tibet Autonomous Region. 相似文献
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Based on the project titled "Investigation and evaluation of shallow geothermal energy in major cities of Tibet Autonomous Region", the distribution characteristics and occurrence conditions of shallow geothermal fields in these cities were introduced in this paper. To this end, relevant data in Lhasa, Shigatse and Nyingchi Cities through vertical thermometry was a focus, so as to analyze groundwater temperature and the distribution law of strata with constant temperature. Then through comprehensive comparisons and analysis of the relationship between groundwater temperature and climate, differences in this aspect of Nagqu City were taken as a typical case to clarify formation of geothermal field and corresponding influence on groundwater temperature, furthermore providing basic data for rational development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy in Tibet Autonomous Region. 相似文献
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科学合理地应用地源热泵技术、开发利用浅层地热能资源的前提是对地质条件的适应性进行充分论证。地源热泵技术的适宜性区划和浅层地热能评价是以地质条件、水文地质条件为基础,结合地源热泵系统特征进行划分。依据长春市地质和水文地质条件,长春市区可划分3个地层结构区, 即贾家洼子-八里堡-兴隆沟以西地区、贾家洼子-八里堡-兴隆沟基岩裂隙含水带及其以东到伊通河西岸台地陡坎地带、伊通河谷地区。建立地下水源热泵适宜区的评价指标体系,评价指标体系共分目标层、亚目标层、指标层3层。亚目标层包含水文地质条件、地下水水质、地下水水温,指标层包含含水层厚度等9个指标。采用模糊综合评判法对3个地层结构区进行了适宜性评价。评价结果是Ⅰ区不适宜采用地下水源热泵,Ⅱ区和Ⅲ区均适宜采用地下水源热泵利用浅层地热资源。评价结果对长春市浅层地热能开发利用具有指导意义。 相似文献
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In this paper,through data collection and field investigation,the development and utilization status of shallow geothermal energy in Zhoukou urban area was discussed.Based on the analysis of hydrogeological conditions,rock and soil structure characteristics and field test research,the spatial distribution characteristics of rock and soil in the study area were summarized.The study shows that Zhoukou City is located in the alluvial plain of Huanghuai,and the loose deposits of river alluvial genesis range 0-200 m.These loose deposits and groundwater stored in their pores are the main carriers of shallow geothermal energy.In the central part of the Yinghe River in the middle of the study area,the aquifer thickness is within 200 m,the particle size is coarser,the water-bearing degree and recharge capacity is better.On this basis,the paper uses AHP to evaluate the suitability of shallow geothermal energy development and utilization to guide the rational development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy resources. 相似文献
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In this paper, through data collection and field investigation, the development and utilization status of shallow geothermal energy in Zhoukou urban area was discussed. Based on the analysis of hydrogeological conditions, rock and soil structure characteristics and field test research, the spatial distribution characteristics of rock and soil in the study area were summarized. The study shows that Zhoukou City is located in the alluvial plain of Huanghuai, and the loose deposits of river alluvial genesis range 0-200 m. These loose deposits and groundwater stored in their pores are the main carriers of shallow geothermal energy. In the central part of the Yinghe River in the middle of the study area, the aquifer thickness is within 200 m, the particle size is coarser, the water-bearing degree and recharge capacity is better. On this basis, the paper uses AHP to evaluate the suitability of shallow geothermal energy development and utilization to guide the rational development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy resources. 相似文献
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浅层地热能作为新型能源受到了国际国内的广泛关注,常规的电阻式温度传感器受电磁干扰,不适合长期在野外复杂环境中使用。本文应用抗干扰能力强的分布式光纤测温技术,对南京市19个百米深钻孔进行地温测量,获得了2018年冬季与2019年春季南京市浅层地下温度分布。综合南京市水文和地质条件,得出结论:浅层地温的变化相对于气温的变化存在着滞后现象;对于同一地点的浅层地温,地下水的流动会使得地温在不同季节出现差异;构造条件显著影响着南京市浅层地温分布。本项研究结果为南京市浅层地热能的利用分区与进一步开发提供参考。 相似文献