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沉积型钛铁矿品位计算中时常出现简化计算公式,忽视钛铁矿中TiO2实际含量和钛物相分布中钛铁矿占比等因素,导致钛铁矿品位计算数据偏差,影响钛铁矿储量计算和项目经济测算。为了减少钛铁矿品位计算的错误,本文以莫桑比克和马拉维钛铁矿项目勘查资料数据为基础,论述钛铁矿物中TiO2实测含量及钛物相分析中钛铁矿占比的意义,正确运用钛铁矿品位计算公式,使沉积型钛铁矿品位计算更接近实际,为提升钛铁矿砂矿资源储量和项目经济性测算的准确性提供重要支撑。 相似文献
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依据承德地区大庙式钒钛磁铁矿床特征,通过人工重砂分离及单矿物化学分析并结合电子探针、岩矿鉴定结果查明了承德钒钛磁铁矿石中的含钒矿物主要是钛磁铁矿和磁铁矿,次要矿物是钛铁矿和硅酸盐;含钛矿物主要是钛铁矿、钛磁铁矿,次要矿物是金红石、榍石。根据承德钒钛磁铁矿石钒和铁呈正比的关系,选取代表性试样进行了钒钛物相分析项目的确定及溶剂选择的实验,最终确定了钒和钛物相分析测定流程。钒物相分析测定项目为磁铁矿和钛磁铁矿中的钒、钛铁矿中的钒、硅酸盐中的钒及总钒四项;钛物相分析测定项目为钛铁矿中的钛、磁铁矿和钛磁铁矿中的钛、金红石中的钛、硅酸盐中的钛及总钛五项。通过本方法测定的各种含钒和钛矿物含量占矿石中总钒和总钛含量的比例与人工重砂分析定量计算的各种含钒和钛矿物含量占矿石中总钒和总钛含量的比例是相互吻合的。对110件钒钛磁铁矿石样品进行了4种含钛矿物及3种含钒矿物物相分析,结果与实际地质成矿组分符合。本方法实现了钒钛磁铁矿中钒矿物和钛矿物的定量分离,确定了钒和钛物相联测分析流程,可以同时测定钒和钛矿物的含量。 相似文献
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莫桑比克是我国锆钛砂矿进口量最大的国家,楠普拉省锆钛砂矿项目是我国在莫桑比克、乃至非洲运营最成功的锆钛砂矿矿山项目之一,为境外锆钛砂矿项目提供可复制、可推广的经验。本文以莫桑比克楠普拉锆钛砂矿矿山多年的地质勘探和矿山工程等方面实践数据为基础,运用类比和统计学原理对矿山项目的地质特征、矿体特征、矿砂质量特征和矿物含量特征等进行研究。研究表明：(1)锆钛砂矿等重矿物主要赋存在第四系海岸砂丘(沙丘和滩涂)中,原矿砂中TiO2和ZrO2含量为0.77%和0.11%、中细粒占91.45%,锆钛砂矿矿物中粉细粒占82.84%～87.51%;(2)原矿砂中钛铁矿和金红石形态的钛元素分布率为88.14%和7.55%,锆英石形态的锆元素分布率为94.73%,原矿砂选矿试验可获得54.35%TiO2的钛铁矿精矿和65.92%ZrO2的锆英石精矿;(3)原矿砂中锆英石与钛铁矿的品位相关系数不低于0.92,锆钛砂矿品位与深度的相关系数不低于0.80,且随着深度增加先增大后减小,锆钛砂矿品位与矿体的厚度和宽度呈反比,相关系数... 相似文献
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山东莒县棋山钛铁矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
莒县棋山钛铁矿是山东评价的首个大型钛铁矿矿床。矿区位于沂沭断裂带中段的汞丹山凸起上,其成矿母岩和矿体均为褐绿色中细粒含钛磁铁矿辉石角闪石岩。在发现的五个矿体中,对Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号矿体进行了工程控制。其中Ⅰ号矿体长1600m,平均宽180m,控制深204m,平均品位TiO28.68%、TFe18.46%。Ⅱ号矿体长880m,平均宽160m,控制深120m,平均品位TiO28.33%、TFe17.07%。Ⅲ号矿体矿体长1600m,宽25～67m,控制深170m,平均品位TiO28.86%、TFe20.13%。矿体品位变化系数7.06%～42.0%,属品位稳定的矿体。该矿床具矿体规模大、形态简单,易于开采之特点。通过对矿床地质特征的研究,认为该矿床属岩浆早期分异型钛铁矿床,其成矿时代为古元古代。 相似文献
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风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿稀土浸出工业指标的意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一直以来,风化壳型稀土矿床均以全相品位来圈定矿体,计算全相储量。而矿山实际生产长期以来是用浸出稀土品位及其总量为依据。在用浸出品位作为基本分析项目时,其分析成本仅有原全相分析的四分之一,且分析周期、普查周期亦大大缩短。同时选取合适的组合样求取浸出率可以求出全相储量,为国家提供稀土总量数据。总之,浸出工业指标比全相分析指标更能反映采选工艺的进步,保证充分利用资源,又能提供二种合理的储量。缩短资源评价周期。节约资源评价费用,是一种经济适用的工业指标,具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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采用矿物自动检测仪(MLA)、扫描电镜能谱仪(EDS)、X射线荧光光谱仪(AxiosmAX)等分析技术和光学显微镜(OM)观察,对国外某钒钛铁矿进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究.结果 表明,本矿石为深度蚀变氧化矿,包含了从原生到氧化带的一系列矿物,铁矿物为主要赤铁矿,少量磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿,钒主要赋存于铁矿物中;钛矿物主要为钛铁矿和蚀变钛铁矿.铁矿物与钛矿物嵌布关系十分紧密,难以磨矿解离.在工艺矿物学研究基础上,采用磁选回收工艺,原矿经弱磁选得到了Fe、V2O5、TiO2品位分别为60.28％、1.06％、9.85％,回收率分别为7.98％、8.32％、4.05％的含钒铁精矿;弱磁选尾矿经强磁选得到较高品位的钛铁精矿,Fe、V2O5、TiO2品位分别为49.42％、0.82％、16.46％,回收率分别为78.52％、77.23％、81.19％,该精矿可作为进一步提取钒、钛、铁的原料. 相似文献
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钇(Y)在铁钛氧化物中的地球化学行为——以峨眉山大火成岩省为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
钛铁矿和钛磁铁矿是火成岩中最常见的副矿物,查明钇(Y)及Ti/Y值与铁钛氧化物的分离结晶/堆积作用的关系对于利用微量元素来探讨岩石成因具有重要的科学意义.峨眉山大火成岩省中的溢流玄武岩及与其具有成因联系的层状岩体均有不同含量的钛磁铁矿或钛铁矿,本文通过对其TiO2含量与FeO*(FeO*为全铁含量,FeO*=FeO+0.9Fe2O3)、Y与Ti/Y的相关性研究,发现与前人的实验成果并不完全一致,在TiO2含量较低时(TiO2<7%),Y在铁钛氧化物中具有一定的相容性,而在大最铁钛氧化物存在时(TiO2>7%),则表现为不相容性.但是岩石中存在一定量的铁钛氧化物时,其Ti/Y值则随TiO2含量的增高而增高,所以该比值不能反映源区的特征.在铁钛氧化物含量较低或基本不含时,Ti/Y值则与TiO2的含量无关,可能对源区具有指示意义. 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
Qara-aghaj and Skandian as hard rock titanium deposit and Kahnooj one as a placer deposit were investigated from applied mineralogical point of view. The mineralogical studies were carried out using XRD, XRF, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis. These studies indicated that ilmenite and magnetite are main valuable minerals in the studied ores. Pyroxene, olivine and plagioclase are the main gangue minerals in Qara-aghaj ore while chlorite and plagioclase are the major gangue minerals in Skandian ore. Plagioclase, clinopyroxene, amphibole, feldspate and some quartz are the important gangue minerals in kahnooj deposit. In all three ores ilmenite is mainly in the form of ilmenite grains but some lamellae of ilmenite with thickness between 0.1 to 20 μm have been occurred as exsolution textures inside magnetite grains, where the magnetite here can be referred to as ilmenomagnetite. In the hard rock ores some fine ilmenites have been disseminated in silicate minerals. The liberation degree of granular ilmenite was determined 150, 140 and 200 μm for Qara-aghaj, Skandian and Kahnooj, respectively. So, only the granular form of ilmenite is recoverable by physical methods. Some sphene and rutile as titanium containing minerals were observed mainly inside ilmenite phase in kahnooj ore. Some fine rutile was also found inside Skandian ilmenite while there were not any other titanium minerals inside Qara-aghaj ilmenite. Apatite is another valuable mineral which was found only in Qara-aghaj ore. Using SEM and microprobe analysis it was found that there are different amounts of exsolved fine lamellae of hematite inside ilmenite in Qara-aghaj and Kahnooj ores while it was not observed in Sckandian one. The average contents of TiO2 in the lattice of Qara-aghaj, Skandian and Kahnooj ilmenite were determined 51.13, 50.9% and 52.02%, respectively. FeO content of ilmenite lattice for all three samples is clearly lower than the theoretical content. This is due to the substitution of Mg and Mn for some Fe2+ ions in the ilmenite lattice. V2O3 content of magnetite lattice is up to 1%. So, magnetite can be a suitable source for production of vanadium as a by-product in all three deposits. 相似文献
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ZHAO Yiming LI Daxin WU Liangshi CHEN Wenming FENG Chengyou WANG Peihua GAO Xuedong 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1419-1433
Anatase and its allomorphic mineral rutile have the most prominent economic significance among titanium mineral resources and constitute one of the badly needed mineral resources currently in China. The Yantizishan-Moshishan anatase deposit was formerly referred to as an iron deposit. Based on recent investigation and exploration the authors believe that it is actually a large metamorphosed sedimentary anatase-dominated deposit belonging to a new genetic type. Ore bodies occur in stratoid and lenticular forms in Mesoproterozoic (1751 Ma) schist, metasandstone (metasiltstone), and amphibolite. Rich ores have perthitic structure comprising chiefly interbedded quartz perthite (with disseminated anatase and rutile) and anatase perthite. Ore minerals are mainly anatase and subordinately rutile and ilmenite (±hematite), while nonmetallic minerals are chiefly quartz with a certain amount of anthophyllite and biotite (±garnet). The grain sizes of anatase, rutile and ilmenite are 0.01–0.1 mm. Rich ores contain 3.14% to 15.46% TiO2, averaging 6.91%, while the low-grade ores have TiO2 content about 1.2%to 2.97%, averaging 1.76%. The ores have relatively high TFe and V contents. Trace elements in anatase and rutile such as Nb and Cr were analyzed by the electron microprobe. According to their relatively low Nb and Cr contents, source anatase and rutile must have come from meta-mafic rocks. Trace elements of the associated ilmenite show relatively high MnO and low MgO contents, just in contrast to those of ilmenite in V-Ti-magnetite ores of magmatic origin. The protoliths of amphibolite wall rocks should be basalt and picrite-basalt. Pertochemical data suggest that the tectonic setting of these rocks belongs to an island arc or a transitional belt between the island arc and oceanic ridge. Silicon isotope study shows that δ30Si values of different anatase ores, quartzite, and schist in this deposit are 0.1‰ to –0.9‰, similar to those of marine hydrothermal exhalative sedimentary deposits. All of these geological and geochemical characteristics of the ore deposit suggest that the anatase ores and amphibolite are products of submarine basic volcanism. The ores had chemical precipitation features, but were later subjected to regional intermediate (or somewhat lower) grade metamorphism (1158 Ma). Rutile was formed mainly in the process of this metamorphism. The ore belt locally underwent hydrothermal modification during the emplacement of Late Yanshanian granite (118?Ma). 相似文献
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钛矿资源及其开发利用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
钛金属因其特殊性能和广泛用途被称为“第三金属”，９０％以上的钛矿物被用于ＴｉＯ２颜料的生产，其次为宇航工业等。金红石和钛铁矿是提炼金属钛的主要原料。我国钛铁矿储量居世界之首，其精矿可满足国内钛工业需要，金红石资源较贫乏，原料供不应求。目前世界钛工业总形势是供大于求 相似文献
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海南岛海砂资源丰富,质量较好,储量位居全国前列,其中钛铁矿、锆英石和独居石是海南岛的优势滨海砂矿资源。根据其用途主要分为3类: 锆钛砂矿、石英砂矿和建筑用砂矿。通过资料收集和整理,分别研究了海南岛不同类型海砂资源的分布范围、勘查程度、资源储量、形成环境和资源潜力等。研究结果表明: 锆钛砂矿开发程度最高,主要分布于琼东沿海及水下阶地一带的全新统,规模较大,品位较高,开发条件较好; 琼西则以建筑用砂矿和石英砂矿为主,海砂质量好,杂质含量较低; 位于浅海区的潮流沙脊和河口三角洲,工作程度不高,但其海砂分布广、厚度大、砂质好,是今后海砂勘查的重点区域,具有良好的资源开发前景。总结海南岛海砂资源的主要成矿特点为: ①分布广泛,规模巨大,开发条件好; ②主要产于全新世地层; ③沉积厚度较大,纵向连续性好; ④海砂质量较好,并富含重矿物。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):676-688
A visually homogeneous intrusive titanium magnetite is shown microscopically to consist of two phases: a) solid solution of magnetite in ulvospinel and b) solid solution of ulvospinel in magnetite; the phase ratio is about 1 : 2. On heating in air two new phases are produced in titanium magnetite, as oriented plates forming the mineral's characteristic reticulate microstructure: ilmenite and hematite. Ilmenite disappears on further heating and the end-phase becomes a solid solution of ilmenite in hematite. It is believed that natural oxidation in depths also yields to ilmenite plates in titanium magnetite, if ulvospinel is present. Oriented platelets of hematite may be similarly produced in TiO2 -free magnetite and in magnesium ferrite, although MgO retards their development in the latter. -- V. P. Sokoloff. 相似文献