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1.
华北克拉通南缘古元古代发育有多期次的岩浆活动和变质事件，记录了南缘基底和构造演化过程，但古元古代中-晚期的岩浆记录却相对较少.对华北南缘信阳地区古元古代中-晚期花岗岩进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素研究.信阳地区花岗岩主要包括潘庄钾长花岗岩和陈庄黑云钾长花岗岩，其岩浆锆石结晶年龄分别为1 868 Ma和1 955 Ma，即形成于古元古代中-晚期.所有的岩石样品具有高SiO2、富碱、低CaO、P2O5、MgO等特征，且A/CNK介于1.12~1.28，属过铝质岩石.同时它们富集LILEs（如Rb、Th和K），贫HFSEs（如Nb、Ta和Ti）、亏损Sr、P等元素，并具有中等-弱的负Eu异常.此外，潘庄岩体和陈庄岩体整体具有相似的锆石εHf（t）值（-0.6~+2.6），两阶段Hf模式年龄（Tcrust）范围为2.40~2.64 Ga.表明信阳地区太古代末-古元古代早期地壳在古元古代中-晚期经历了强烈的改造.结合华北克拉通南缘的岩浆活动和变质事件记录，认为信阳地区花岗岩的形成可能与华北东、西陆块的碰撞有关，且该区频繁的古元古代岩浆活动（2.24~1.85 Ga）可能是东、西陆块间古大洋及西部陆块东向俯冲的结果. 相似文献
2.
The North China Craton (NCC), which is composed of the eastern NCC and the western NCC sutured by the Palaeoproterozoic Trans‐North China Orogen, is one of the oldest continental nuclei in the world and the largest cratonic block in China. The eastern NCC is widely known for its significant lithospheric thinning and destruction during the Late Mesozoic. Models on the destruction of the eastern NCC can be principally grouped into two: (1) thermal/mechanical and/or chemical erosion, and (2) lower crustal and (or) lithospheric delamination. The erosion model suggests that the NCC lithospheric thinning resulted from chemical and/or mechanical interactions of lithospheric mantle with melts or hydrous fluids derived from the asthenosphere, whereas the delamination model proposes lithospheric destruction through foundering of eclogitic lower crust together with lithospheric mantle into the underlying convecting mantle. However, those models lack seismic evidence to explain the destruction process. Here, we analyse the crustal structure and upper mantle discontinuity by employing the H–k stacking technique of receiver function as well as the depth domain receiver function. Our results indicate deep mantle upwelling and lower crustal delamination beneath the eastern NCC, and suggest that either or both of these processes contributed to the unique lithospheric thinning and destruction of the eastern NCC. © 2013 The Authors. Geological Journal published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
The link between metallogeny and craton destruction in the North China Craton (NCC) remains poorly understood, particularly the mechanisms within the interior of the craton. In this overview, we summarize the major stages in the history of formation and evolution of the NCC, the spatio-temporal distribution and types of major ore species, as well as mantle contribution to the metallogeny, in an attempt to evaluate the geodynamic settings of metallogeny and the mechanisms of formation of the ore deposits. The early Precambrian history of the NCC witnessed the amalgamation of micro-blocks and construction of the fundamental tectonic architecture of the craton by 2.5 Ga. The boundaries of these micro-blocks and the margins of the NCC remained as weak zones and were the principal locales along which inhomogeneous destruction of the craton occurred during later tectonothermal events. These zones record the formation of orogeny related gold, copper, iron and titanium during the early to middle Paleoproterozoic with ages ranging from 2.5 to 1.8 Ma. The Early Ordovician kimberlite and diamond mineralization at ca. 480 Ma, the Late Carboniferous and Early to middle Permian calc-alkaline, I-type granitoids and gold deposits of 324–300 Ma, and the Triassic alkaline rocks and gold–silver-polymetallic deposits occurring along these zones and the margins of the blocks correlate with rising mantle plume, southward subduction of the Siberian plate and northward subduction of the Yangtze plate, respectively. The voluminous Jurassic granitoids and Cretaceous intrusives carrying gold, molybdenum, copper, lead and zinc deposits are also localized along the weak zones and block margins. The concentration of most of these deposits in the eastern part of the NCC invokes correlation with lithosphere thinning associated with the westward subduction of the Pacific plate. Although magmatism and mineralization have been recorded along the margins and few places within the interior of the NCC in the Jurassic, their peak occurred in the Cretaceous in the eastern part of the NCC, marking large scale destruction of the craton at this time. The junctions of the boundaries between the micro-continental blocks are characterized by extensive inhomogeneous thinning. We propose that these junctions are probably for future mineral exploration targeting in the NCC. 相似文献
4.
小秦岭地区位于华北中部造山带南段,是研究华北克拉通南缘演化的关键地区,对其研究不仅有助于深入了解华北克拉通古元古代构造演化特征,同时对于华北克拉通东西陆块碰撞时间的厘定也具有重要意义。通过对小秦岭北侧大湖金钼矿床围岩(花岗质片麻岩)的SIMS锆石U-Pb定年分析,获得其岩浆锆石谐和年龄为(2 455±59) Ma、变质锆石谐和年龄为(1 821±31) Ma。花岗质片麻岩具有高SiO2、富碱和低Al2O3、CaO、MgO、P2O5 的特征,同时富集LILEs(Rb、Th、K)、亏损 HFSEs(Nb)和Sr、P、Ti等元素。结合A/CNK-A/NK图解和Ga、Rb等微量元素特征分析,认为其原岩为A型花岗岩,具有非造山A1型花岗岩特征;大湖金钼矿床A型花岗岩在古元古代早期起源于基性岩浆(提供热源)底侵作用下的中—新太古代结晶基底物质的部分熔融,为陆内裂谷环境,并在古元古代晚期受到华北克拉通东部和西部陆块碰撞造山后伸展作用的影响。 相似文献
5.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1464-1477
We propose that inherited Neoproterozoic zircons in Mesozoic igneous rocks from the eastern portion of the North China craton (NCC) were initially derived from the Yangtze/South China block, rather than from the NCC itself. The mechanism that introduced these zircons into the NCC was likely tectonic underplating during Triassic continental subduction/collision of the Yangtze block beneath the NCC. The addition of abundant crustal materials represented by the exotic zircons, probably along the Moho or weak interfaces within the NCC crust, led to the crustal thickening of the NCC. These sialic materials contributed significantly to the Mesozoic igneous rocks, either as source rocks or as contaminants of magmas generated during an extensional environment following crustal thickening. Crustal thickening was spatially linked to lithospheric thinning, with both occurring mainly in the eastern segment of the NCC, suggestive of an intrinsic relationship between thickening and thinning events during Mesozoic evolution of the NCC. 相似文献
6.
华北克拉通由于新元古代早期构造-岩浆活动的地质记录较少,制约了对其新元古代时期构造演化的认识。本文对内蒙古中部固阳地区侵位于渣尔泰群阿古鲁沟组中3个变辉长岩岩床样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学测试,显示其侵位年龄为-925 Ma,表明华北克拉通北缘存在新元古代早期的岩浆活动。该岩床与同时期华北克拉通中部-925 Ma的基性岩墙群(大石沟岩墙)和东南部945-890 Ma的基性岩床群(徐淮-辽东-沙里院岩床)具有相似的岩石地球化学特征和重叠的Nd同位素组成,表明其可能是新元古代早期华北克拉通中—东部发育的大规模基性岩浆活动事件在克拉通北缘的响应,但其规模相对华北克拉通东南缘明显较小。华北克拉通北缘新元古代早期基性岩浆活动的发现,为深入了解华北克拉通北缘新元古代构造演化及其与罗迪尼亚超大陆的关系提供了重要线索。 相似文献
7.
The lithospheric structure of ancient cratons provides important constraints on models relating to tectonic evolution and mantle dynamics. Here we present the 3D lithospheric structure of the North China Craton (NCC) from a joint inversion of gravity, geoid and topography data. The NCC records a prolonged history of Archean and Paleoproterozoic accretion of crustal blocks through subduction and collision building the cratonic architecture, which was subsequently differentially destroyed during Mesozoic through extensive magmatism. The thermal structure obtained in our study is considered to define the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) of the NCC, and reflects the density variations within the mantle lithosphere. Employing the Moho depths from deep seismic sounding profiles for the inversion, and based on repeated computations using different parameters, we estimate the Moho depth, LAB depth and average crustal density of the craton. The Moho depth varies from 28 to 50 km and the LAB depth varies from 105 to 205 km. The LAB and Moho show concordant thinning from West to East of the NCC. The average crustal density is 2870 kg m− 3 in the western part of the NCC, higher than that in the eastern part (2750 kg m− 3). The results of joint inversion in our study yielded LAB depth and lithospheric thinning features similar to those estimated from thermal and seismic studies, although our results show different depth and variations in the thickness. The lithosphere gently thins from 145 to 105 km in the eastern NCC, where as the thinning is much less pronounced in the western NCC with average depth of about 175 km. The joint inversion results in this study provide another perspective on the lithospheric structure from the density properties and corresponding geophysical responses in an ancient craton. 相似文献
8.
超大陆演化是地质研究的重要内容,华北克拉通与不同地质历史时期超大陆汇聚与裂解的联系对反演华北克拉通构造演化历史具有重要意义。本文在辽吉古元古代造山带中段的原划分为辽河群地层中首次识别出一套早古生代沉积建造。这套沉积建造与华北克拉通以浅海相的碳酸盐岩为主的早古生代沉积并不一致,以发育大量的陆源碎屑沉积为特征。我们对2件细砂岩分别进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS和SHRIMP U-Pb定年。定年结果显示,2件样品的最小年龄分别为～482Ma和～498Ma,反映了它们的最大沉积时代。2件样品的碎屑锆石年龄主要介于1600～500Ma,缺乏亲华北的物源信息,表明它们的物源主要来自于华北之外。2件样品年龄谱中最重要的峰值出现在格林威尔期和泛非期,表明华北克拉通曾与罗迪尼亚超大陆和冈瓦纳大陆存在联系。格林威尔期碎屑锆石可能来自于罗迪尼亚超大陆时期波罗地古陆物质在华北克拉通东缘的再循环;泛非期碎屑锆石可能来自于东冈瓦纳大陆的北缘造山带。 相似文献
9.
华北克拉通南部及邻区航磁异常特征与构造分区 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
据地球物理、地质资料分析,华北克拉通南部及邻区发育NWW—近EW向和NE—NNE向等两组断裂,其中焦作—商丘断裂带、鲁山—阜阳—淮南断裂带、栾川—固始—肥中断裂带和郯城—庐江断裂带、夏邑—涡阳—麻城断裂带具有构造分区断裂特征。通过航磁异常特征分析,华北克拉通南部分为秦岭—大别磁异常区和南华北磁异常区,后者可次分为豫西磁异常区、豫东磁异常区、夏邑—阜阳磁异常带和徐州—淮南磁异常区等四个磁场分区。结合分区断裂系统研究,指出华北克拉通南部中新生代构造分区包括豫西盆岭区、豫东盆地区和徐州—淮南盆地区。豫西盆岭区以NE向的嵩县—谭头、洛宁—卢氏和灵宝—朱阳盆地及熊耳山、崤山和小秦岭盆岭相间分布为特征;豫东盆地区发育NWW向伸展断陷,而徐州—淮南盆地区则以向NW逆冲断层及与之伴生的线性褶皱和断陷盆地为特征。 相似文献
10.
华北克拉通构造演化 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
华北克拉通是中国大陆的主要构造单元,从早期到中生代以来的地质记录较完整,受到国际关注,是大陆形成和演化研究的天然实验室。华北克拉通的构造演化可以分为八个大的阶段:陆核形成阶段;陆壳巨量生长阶段;微陆块拼合与克拉通化;古元古代大氧化事件与地球环境剧变;古元古代活动带构造与高级麻粒岩相变质作用;中-新元古代多期裂谷与地球中年调整期;古生代边缘造山;中生代构造转折与去克拉通化。华北克拉通的大陆演化显示了地球的进化和不可逆过程,特别是热体制的演变。早期陆核的成因仍存在争议,但是陆壳由小到大、多阶段生长的过程是明确的。25亿年前后的克拉通化是最具显示度的地质事件,微陆块的拼合是大陆聚合和形成稳定克拉通的主要过程,已经被揭示。但是由绿岩带-高级区构成的穹隆-龙骨构造并不遵从板块构造的基本构造样式。经历了太古宙与元古宙分界时期的"静寂期"之后,华北克拉通记录了与全球休伦冰期以及大氧化事件相关的地质活动。古元古代活动带则记录了裂谷-俯冲-碰撞的过程,具有显生宙造山带的某些特征,伴有高级麻粒岩岩相的变质作用,暗示了早期板块构造的出现。从约18~8亿年长达十亿年或更长的时限里,华北克拉通一直处于伸展环境,发育多期裂谷,有多期陆内岩浆活动,是岩石圈结构和下地壳组成的关键调整期。从古生代起,华北的南、北缘都经历了现代板块构造意义的造山事件,显示了华北克拉通古陆通过古蒙古洋和古秦岭洋与相邻陆块之间的构造活动,分别称为兴蒙造山带和秦岭-大别造山带。中生代的华北克拉通出现构造体制的转折和地壳活化,表现为岩石圈减薄和大量壳熔花岗岩的出现。古太平洋板块的活动显然是重要因素之一,但周边其它陆块的作用也是重要的,克拉通破坏机制及其内涵的研究还有进一步深化的空间。华北克拉通的构造演化有其特点,也具有全球意义。 相似文献
11.
华北克拉通中生代破坏前的岩石圈地幔与下地壳 总被引：23，自引：11，他引：12
华北克拉通是世界上最古老的克拉通之一,有 38亿年的古老陆壳存在,它经历了复杂的地质变迁,在太古宙末(约2500Ma)基本完成克拉通化,在古元古代(约1900~1850Ma)整体受到了高级变质作用,最终完成了克拉通化。它的东部在中生代发生了重大的构造机制的转变,克拉通基底发生了破坏、置换和再造。在太行山重力梯度带以西的华北克拉通受中生代构造转折的改造程度较低,它们的下地壳和岩石圈地幔结构,大致保持了华北克拉通破坏前的状态。前寒武纪麻粒岩地体代表了掀翻抬升到地表的古元古代下地壳,出露地表的时间大致在1850~1800Ma。中、新生代火山岩中的地幔和麻粒岩捕虏体代表了现代的岩石圈地幔和下地壳的岩石。岩石学、地球化学和地球物理的研究,推测华北克拉通西部的岩石圈厚约200km,地壳厚度约45km~50km,是在古元古代(约1.9Ga)时期终极克拉通化作用形成的,其厚度和结构与全球典型的元古宙克拉通岩石圈相同。而太行山重力梯度带以东的克拉通岩石圈地幔受到程度不等的交代、改造、置换和减薄,下地壳大规模重熔,地壳厚度也发生减薄,指示了强烈的壳幔解耦、物质交换和重新耦合的过程。 相似文献
12.
This paper reports U–Pb–Hf isotopes of detrital zircons from Late Triassic–Jurassic sediments in the Ordos, Ningwu, and Jiyuan basins in the western-central North China Craton (NCC), with the aim of constraining the paleogeographic evolution of the NCC during the Late Triassic–Jurassic. The early Late Triassic samples have three groups of detrital zircons (238–363 Ma, 1.5–2.1 Ga, and 2.2–2.6 Ga), while the latest Late Triassic and Jurassic samples contain four groups of detrital zircons (154–397 Ma, 414–511 Ma, 1.6–2.0 Ga, and 2.2–2.6 Ga). The Precambrian zircons in the Late Triassic–Jurassic samples were sourced from the basement rocks and pre-Late Triassic sediments in the NCC. But the initial source for the 238–363 Ma zircons in the early Late Triassic samples is the Yinshan–Yanshan Orogenic Belt (YYOB), consistent with their negative zircon εHf(t) values (−24 to −2). For the latest Late Triassic and Jurassic samples, the initial source for the 414–511 Ma zircons with εHf(t) values of −18 to +9 is the Northern Qinling Orogen (NQO), and that for the 154–397 Ma zircons with εHf(t) values of −25 to +12 is the YYOB and the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). In combination with previous data of late Paleozoic–Early Triassic sediments in the western-central NCC and Permian–Jurassic sediments in the eastern NCC, this study reveals two shifts in detrital source from the late Paleozoic to Jurassic. In the Late Permian–Early Triassic, the western-central NCC received detritus from the YYOB, southeastern CAOB and NQO. However, in the early Late Triassic, detritus from the CAOB and NQO were sparse in basins located in the western-central NCC, especially in the Yan’an area of the Ordos Basin. We interpret such a shift of detrital source as result of the uplift of the eastern NCC in the Late Triassic. In the latest Late Triassic–Jurassic, the southeastern CAOB and the NQO restarted to be source regions for basins in the western-central NCC, as well as for basins in the eastern NCC. The second shift in detrital source suggests elevation of the orogens surrounding the NCC and subsidence of the eastern NCC in the Jurassic, arguing against the presence of a paleo-plateau in the eastern NCC at that time. It would be subsidence rather than elevation of the eastern NCC in the Jurassic, due to roll-back of the subducted paleo-Pacific plate and consequent upwelling of asthenospheric mantle. 相似文献
13.
《Gondwana Research》2013,24(4):1342-1364
Based mainly on field geological observation and geochronologic data, six tectonic units have been recognized in western Inner Mongolia (China), including, from south to north: North China Craton (NCC), Southern Orogenic Belt (SOB), Hunshandake Block (HB), Northern Orogenic Belt (NOB), South Mongolia microcontinent (SMM), and Southern margin of Ergun Block (SME), suggesting that the tectonic framework of the CAOB in western Inner Mongolia is characterized by an accretion of different blocks and orogenic belts. The SOB includes, from north to south, fold belt, mélange, arc-pluton belt, and retroarc foreland basin, representing a southern subduction–collision system between the NCC and HB blocks during 500–440 Ma. The NOB consists also of four units: arc-pluton belt, mélange, foreland molasse basin, and fold belt, from north to south, representing a northern subduction–collision system between the HB and SMM blocks during 500–380 Ma. From the early Paleozoic, the Paleo-Asian oceanic domains subducted to the north and the south, resulting in the forming of the SOB and the NOB in 410 Ma and 380 Ma, respectively. This convergent orogenic system, therefore, constrained the consumption process of the Paleo-Asian Ocean in western Inner Mongolia. A double subduction–collision accretionary process is the dominant geodynamic feature for the eastern part of the CAOB during the early to middle Paleozoic. 相似文献
14.
The continental craton is generally considered to be stable, due to its low-density and high viscosity; however, the thinning and destruction of cratonic lithosphere have been observed at various parts of the globe, for example, the eastern North China Craton (NCC). Although a large number of geological and geophysical data have been collected to study the NCC, the mechanisms and dynamic processes are still widely debated. In this study, using 2-D high-resolution thermo-mechanical models, we systematically explore the key constraints on the destruction of cratonic lithosphere. The model results indicate that the craton destruction processes can be strongly influenced by the presence of the so-called mid-lithosphere discontinuity (MLD), and its interaction with subduction. The properties of the MLD layer and the density contrast between the lithospheric mantle and asthenosphere play significant roles in the destruction processes. Specifically, the presence of a deep and low-viscosity MLD layer within the cratonic lithosphere tends to enhance instability of the craton, making it easier for lithosphere destruction. In addition, a relatively thick oceanic crust, high convergence rate, and large initial subduction angles favor the craton destruction. Finally, we compare the model results with the observations of NCC, which indicate that the interaction between the Paleo-Pacific subduction and the MLD layer in the cratonic lithosphere has played an important role in the observed large-scale lithospheric removal of the eastern North China Craton. 相似文献
15.
太行山和华北其它地区中生代岩浆作用的锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征及其岩浆成因和地球动力学意义 总被引：31，自引：20，他引：31
华北克拉通东部中生代岩浆岩的主要特征是岩石类型复杂(从辉长质到二长花岗质),显示高钾钙碱性、高Sr-Ba、高Sr/Y和La/Yb比值和高度富集的Sr-Nd同位素成分。锆石SHRIMP定年表明,太行山地区岩浆作用发生在138-127Ma之间。该年代结果与东亚其它地区已经发表的锆石年代数据揭示了中生代岩浆作用的发展具有从日本岛(和朝鲜半岛;210Ma),到胶辽半岛(180Ma),再到大别山-太行山(138Ma)的年轻化趋势。这暗示华北中生代岩浆作用可能与古太平洋板块的俯冲有关,但华北中生代岩浆岩似乎没有明显的向内陆方向的成分变化极性,可能与古太平洋板块在地幔过渡带的水平俯冲有关。地球化学数据表明,华北中生代岩浆岩可能主要形成于壳幔岩浆混合作用和随后的分离结晶过程,而不是形成于基性下地壳部分熔融作用。 相似文献
16.
在系统分析近年华北和扬子克拉通典型地区中元古代(GTS2012,1 780~850 Ma)年代地层学进展基础上,详细厘定了其地层格架。确认华北克拉通中元古代早期地层(约1 780~约1 350 Ma)发育始于豫陕晋交界地区,其后沿“华北中部造山带”(TNCO:Trans North China Orogen)再逐渐扩展到燕山及附近地区,但随后则普遍缺失了中期(约1 350~约1 100 Ma)纪录。其晚期沉积(<1 100 Ma)见于胶辽徐淮、豫西南及燕山等地区。扬子克拉通的川滇交界地区出露有中元古代早期(约1 750~约1 450 Ma)及晚期(<1 100 Ma)地层,中期沉积(约1 400~约1 150 Ma)主要见于神农架地区。华北与扬子两地的地层纪录具有良好的互补性,并有效涵盖了整个GTS2012全球地质年表所建议之“中元古代”(1 780~850 Ma)。这一新格架蕴含多方面重要命题：(1)地层学方面。在未来GTS2012中元古界内部“系”级单位再划分研究中,中国学者通过在上述两地对应地层序列中识别此间全球大火成岩省LIPs地幔柱事件的沉积响应,可望从地球系统科学角度全面参与新建议各系底界的“金钉子”工作,并做出独特贡献。(2)早期真核生物演化及生物古地理方面。基于当前格架可以确认,山西永济汝阳群北大尖组以Tappania为代表的具刺大型疑源类生物群的时代应约为1 650 Ma,为目前全球真核生物遗存最早出现层位,同时不排除华北南缘有可能是此类生物的起源区。结合其时空分布或可进一步推测,至少在约1 650~约1 450 Ma阶段,即哥伦比亚超大陆向罗迪尼亚超大陆过渡阶段,华北克拉通应与印度、澳大利亚、北美、西伯利亚等古陆互为近邻。(3)沉积大地构造演化方面。中元古代华北及扬子克拉通均表现出“三段式”沉积过程,其沉降隆起区均发生过“跷跷板”式转换,包括“晋宁运动”在内的关键时间节点均存在较好的对应性,表明该阶段两者很可能处于同一板块构造应力场之内。结合约1.38 Ga燕山地区下马岭组含钾质斑脱岩黑色岩系所代表的前陆盆地性质、约1.1 Ga以后华北与扬子沉积发展同步性并含Chuaria等宏观藻类,以及华北东部该阶段富含格林维尔期碎屑锆石等特征,推测最晚应于约1.1 Ga前后,华北东部可能已与扬子华夏、锡林浩特蒙古微地块等相互拼合并形成格林维尔造山带。借此与北美、澳大利亚、波罗的等古陆相链接,共同见证了罗迪尼亚超大陆的最终聚合与初始裂解。 相似文献
17.
已有研究表明,华北克拉通东部的山东费县岩石圈地幔在克拉通破坏峰期(早白垩世)时是高度富水的,其中橄榄石的H2O含量＞180×10-6;而同期克拉通西部的太行山符山地区岩石圈地幔具有贫水特征,其中橄榄石的H2O含量为~10×10-6.这表明西向俯冲的古太平洋板块造成了华北东部早白垩世岩石圈地幔的富水特征,为克拉通破坏提供了力学前提.为了解古太平洋板块俯冲的影响范围,对介于费县和符山之间的山东铁铜沟地区早白垩世高镁闪长岩中的橄榄岩捕掳体进行了含水性分析,橄榄石的原始H2O含量(6×10-6~24×10-6,平均值为(15±7)×10-6)与符山地区相当,暗示太平洋板块俯冲造成的岩石圈富水效应可能仅局限在华北最东部,这和最东部地区克拉通破坏程度最高是一致的. 相似文献
18.
CAO Ye LI Shengrong XIONG Xianxiao LI Zhenzhen LIU Xiaobin YAO Meijuan ZHANG Huafeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1211-1224
The Shihu gold deposit, situated in the Taihang Mesozoic orogen of the North China Craton (NCC), is hosted by ductile-brittle faults within Archean metamorphic core complex. The deposit is characterized by gold-bearing quartz-polymetallic sulfides veins. The Mapeng granitoids stock and intermediate-basic dikes intruded the metamorphic basement rocks, and are spatially related to gold mineralization. Detailed laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon ages of the granitic rocks, dykes and mineralized quartz veins in the studied area reveal its magmatic and mineralized history. The mineralized quartz veins contain inherited zircons with ages of about 2.55 Ga and 1.84 Ga, probably coming from the basement. These two Precambrian events are coeval with those in other parts of the NCC. The Mapeng granitoid stock, the largest intrusion in the area, was emplaced at ca. 130 Ma, and is coeval with magmatic zircon populations from diorites and quartz diorite pophyrites in the same region. The ca. 130 Ma magmatism and gold mineralization were most likely related to an underplating event that took place in the Taihang orogen at Late Mesozoic. The timing of gold mineralization with respect to felsic magmatism in the area is similar to those observed in other major gold-producing provinces in the NCC. This episode is simultaneous with those in the eastern margin of NCC, indicative of a widespread late Yanshanian metallogenic event that was a response to the Early Cretaceous lithosphere in the eastern NCC, in which the mesothermal gold deposits were formed from similar tectono-magmatic environments. 相似文献
19.
河北怀来龙凤山青白口系长龙山组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其构造古地理意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河北怀来龙凤山地区青白口系长龙山组(或称骆驼岭组)因发现"龙凤山生物群"而备受关注。本文报道了龙凤山西坡剖面长龙山组中部临近"龙凤山生物群"化石产出层位之下的粉砂岩中碎屑锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄。其年龄分布于1573~2931 Ma之间,碎屑锆石年龄谱存在一个明显的峰值,峰值年龄为~1.85Ga,此外还有其它若干次级峰值年龄,分别响应了华北克拉通主要的前寒武纪若干地质事件。年龄主峰(~1.85Ga)记录了华北克拉通东、西两大陆块的碰撞拼合事件,~2.6Ga(2.603Ga和2.556Ga)和~2.9Ga(2.935Ga)峰值年龄对应了华北克拉通重要的陆壳生长时间,前者对应了华北克拉通东部地壳生长的最高峰。介于2.4~2.0Ga(2.07Ga、2.177Ga、2.228Ga、2.286Ga、2.324Ga和2.388Ga)的次级峰值年龄代表了华北克拉通经历的陆内拉伸-裂谷事件。~1.6Ga(1.580Ga)峰值年龄是大红峪的岩浆事件的反映,大致对应于Columbia超大陆裂解的时间。缺失广布华北克拉通的~2.5Ga事件可能是由于长龙山期海侵超覆沉积使得~2.5Ga的露头被普遍覆盖所致。参照长龙山组下伏地层下马岭组报道的斑脱岩年龄,本文测得的最小谐和年龄(1.573Ga)并不能有效地约束其沉积时代的下限。对燕辽裂陷槽不同地区长龙山组或与之可对比地层的碎屑锆石年龄的对比研究表明,燕辽裂陷槽内部对上述构造事件响应存在差异,暗示了燕辽裂陷槽发育期内部古地理具有相当的复杂程度。秦皇岛柳江地区和辽东半岛青白口系长龙山组碎屑锆石年龄分布特征与燕辽裂陷槽内长龙山组存在的差异,很大程度上是受当时的古地理背景制约。 相似文献
20.
中元古代超大陆Rodinia 再造研究最重要的问题之一就是围绕全球格林威尔期(1.0Ga)造山带的构造演化对比,详细的构造分析表明,我国境内至少存在两条格林威尔期造山带(北秦岭造山带及江南造山带),它们以活动陆缘增生型造山带为主,涉及板块俯冲、岛弧-弧后盆地的发育,以及微陆块的碰撞作用。这些造山带发育的时代主要集中于1.0-0.9Ga,它们在时代上与北美、欧洲格林威尔期造山带具有很好的可比性,成为制约我国主要陆块(华北、扬子)在超大陆中拼合方式最主要的证据之一。 相似文献