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1.
准噶尔盆地南缘(简称“准南”)的构造-沉积演化历史以及原型盆地性质一直以来备受争议。依据沉积环境分析、地层对比以及沉积演化研究,结合火成岩年代学、大地构造学等研究成果,探讨了该区二叠纪—三叠纪多期次的伸展—挤压环境转换及沉积盆地性质转变。晚石炭世,准南西段处于北天山洋壳向伊犁地体俯冲的末期,沉积环境以滨浅海为主,为残留洋盆地;准南东段以半深海相碳酸盐沉积为主,发育典型的双峰式火成岩,显示为陆内的伸展环境。早二叠世,准南以滨浅海相细粒碎屑岩沉积为主,发育同沉积断裂和伸展垮塌变形构造,表现为陆内裂陷盆地的特征。中二叠世,准南仍以滨浅海相为主,但其沉积速率明显加快,沉积厚度变大,整体上表现为以热力沉降为主的坳陷盆地。晚二叠世,北天山和博格达地区普遍发育冲积扇或扇三角洲,上二叠统泉子街组和中二叠统红雁池组之间呈明显的角度不整合接触,沉积环境发生突变,均显示北天山快速冲断隆升,表明该时期准南为陆内压陷盆地。早三叠世,准南快速冲断结束,该区进入相对稳定的发展阶段,以发育滨浅湖相细粒沉积物为主,表现为弱挤压的陆内压陷盆地的特征。中晚三叠世,由于持续湖侵,沉积盆地范围进一步扩大,北天山被削高补低,准南乃至整个准噶尔盆地进入统一的内陆湖泊演化阶段,整体上以滨浅湖相—半深湖相沉积为主,表现出陆内坳陷盆地的特征。综合上述原型盆地性质和沉积环境分析,可将准南二叠纪—三叠纪构造-沉积演化划分为4个阶段:晚石炭世—中二叠世为后碰撞伸展阶段,晚二叠世为北天山挤压冲断阶段,早三叠世为弱挤压压陷和削高补低阶段,中晚三叠世为稳定拗陷和准平原化阶段。 相似文献
2.
中国北方地区二叠纪岩相古地理 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
主要以实地踏勘和测量建立的87个标准剖面及529个辅助剖面为基础，通过对二叠系分布格局、岩石学特征、沉积构造特征、古气候、古生态、古环境等分析，来恢复中国北方地区二叠纪的古地理面貌。早二叠世：主要存在额尔古纳和佳木斯古陆，塔里木-敦煌-祁连-内蒙古古陆；海域主要分布在松辽海相区，华北残留海湾相区，柴西残留海湾相区和南准噶尔-吐哈-北山残留海湾相区；此外还有塔里木西部碳酸盐台地相区和准噶尔腹部河湖相区。中二叠世：早二叠世的古陆依然存在，但华北北部古陆范围明显缩小，而准噶尔南缘-吐哈地区已上升成为陆地；海域只局限在东北和南祁连地区，华北地区-北祁连地区大面积为河湖相发育区；塔里木盆地主要为陆相碎屑岩沉积；准噶尔地区发育河湖相沉积，北山残留海盆火山碎屑岩发育。晚二叠世：仅在南祁连地区有海相沉积，其他地区均为陆相沉积，东北地区陆相和湖泊相沉积占主导地位；华北地区-北祁连地区主体为河湖相沉积；塔里木盆地整体为河湖相沉积；准噶尔-吐哈盆地主体为河湖相沉积。 相似文献
3.
应用岩石组合及元素地球化学组合特征,已经能够较成熟的研究区域构造一岩浆演化过程,界定区域构造演化的时空界限。双峰式火山岩组合可形成于不同的大地构造背景下,笔者对不同的大地构造背景形成的双峰式火山岩的岩石学和地球化学特征进行了总结,针对在博格达造山带发现的双峰式火山岩,讨论其对构造一岩浆演化指示作用。博格达双峰式火山岩岩石组合及元素地球化学特征表明：裂谷作用始于早石炭世,结束于晚石炭世晚期或早二叠世早期。博格达裂谷作用存在东西时空差异性,根据裂谷演化早期双峰式火山岩的空间及东西天山在石炭纪火山活动的的差异,推断博格达西段裂谷作用稍微早于东段开始,但由于区域构造演化差异,裂谷演化程度东段强于西段,而东段可能早于西段裂谷闭合。 相似文献
4.
天山东段地区二叠系芦草沟组的沉积时代、沉积环境和构造背景存在争议。根据芦草沟组中发现的标准化石桃树园吐鲁番鳕、托姆介介形虫和孢粉化石组合,结合沉积地层中大量碎屑锆石最年轻峰值年龄261 Ma,认为芦草沟组的沉积时代为瓜德鲁普世(中二叠世)而非乌拉尔世(早二叠世)。近年来,在芦草沟组中发现典型海相指示矿物海绿石、海相或海陆交互相托姆介介形虫,加之超高盐度咸化湖盆的证实,认为芦草沟组主体为湖相沉积,但部分沉积时段受到海侵(泛)事件影响。天山东段地区准噶尔盆地、三塘湖盆地、吐哈盆地二叠系芦草沟组具有相似的岩石组合、动物群面貌和构造特征,但不同盆地古盐度、古气候、古氧化还原条件、古水深、初级生产力及热液输入强度等具有差异,分析认为芦草沟组形成于相似的伸展裂谷构造背景,但不同盆地之间沉积特征具有差异、不具备统一的沉积中心,为一系列弥散性裂谷盆地群。 相似文献
5.
准噶尔盆地南缘二叠—三叠纪原型盆地性质与沉积环境演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
准噶尔盆地南缘(简称"准南")二叠—三叠纪原型盆地性质与沉积环境演化一直以来备受争议。通过准南6个地层小区18条典型剖面野外实测、岩相和沉积环境分析以及区域地层对比,认为准南西部(88°E以西)和准南东部(88°E以东)二叠—三叠纪在岩石组合、地层序列、沉积特征和沉积环境等方面存在差异:准南西部以碎屑岩、火山岩和火山碎屑岩组合为特征;准南东部以碳酸盐岩、火山岩和碎屑岩组合为特征。准南西部早—中二叠世地层普遍缺失或被埋藏,晚二叠世—早三叠世为陆相冲积扇—扇三角洲的粗碎屑岩沉积,中—晚三叠世发育滨浅湖相细碎屑岩。准南东部晚石炭世发育深水浊流,早—中二叠世以滨浅海相细碎屑岩为主,中二叠世后期以芦草沟组潟湖相油页岩和碳酸盐岩发育为特征;晚二叠世,普遍进入河湖相演化阶段,以细至粗碎屑岩为主;中—晚三叠世发生湖泛,主要发育三角洲和滨浅湖相碎屑岩。研究表明,准南及邻区二叠—三叠纪为裂谷盆地,经历了断陷—坳陷沉积演化阶段,准南西部和东部伸展程度的差异性导致沉积特征的不同。 相似文献
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7.
东天山古生代板块构造特点及其演化模式 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
东天山的古板块构造格局主要由塔里木陆壳板块、西伯利亚陆壳板块和哈萨克斯坦洋壳板块在古生代的活动所奠定的。在古生代，东天山的板块构造格局主要表现为多列岛弧及其间弧间盆地和弧后盆地的形式。自北而南依次发育：博格达－哈尔里克泥盆－石炭纪岛弧，吐哈弧间盆地，觉罗塔格泥盆－石炭纪岛弧，吐哈弧间盆地，觉罗塔格泥盆－石炭纪岛弧，中天山志留－石炭纪岛弧，南天山－红柳河弧后盆地和北山陆缘裂谷带。其主要成因是由于准噶尔洋壳板块向塔里木陆壳板块下俯冲，俯冲带不断后退所形成的。奥陶纪中后期，中天山由塔里木北缘分出，形成具有古老陆块基底的类似于现今日本列岛的中天山岛弧。在其后形成南天山－红柳河弧后盆地和北山陆缘裂谷带。泥盆纪早期，俯冲带后退至觉罗塔格北侧形成觉罗塔格岛弧。泥盆纪晚期，俯冲带后退至博格达－哈尔里克北缘，形成博格达－哈尔里克岛弧。中石炭世至早二叠世，博格达同准噶尔陆块碰撞造山，哈尔里克同麦钦乌拉岛弧碰撞造山。与此同时，南天山－红柳河弧后盆地和北山裂谷带也相继闭合，而吐哈弧间盆地则成为未被消减完的弧间盆地残留下来。东天山古生代板块演化可与现今印度尼西亚地区的板块演化相类比。 相似文献
8.
准噶尔-吐哈地块与伊犁-中天山地块之间分布着多条时代和类型各不相同的古生代蛇绿混杂岩带,前人一般将这些蛇绿混杂岩统一视为北天山洋盆的纪录,并由此推断该洋盆的时代跨度至少始自寒武纪并一直持续到晚石炭世甚至二叠纪。本文基于近几年在东天山地区地质调查工作的新成果,通过新界定的以康古尔塔格-大草滩蛇绿混杂岩带为代表的北天山洋两侧志留纪—泥盆纪活动大陆边缘物源性质和生物古地理对比,对北天山洋的构造属性和演化过程进行了重新厘定。研究揭示,志留纪—早泥盆世,北天山洋两侧的准噶尔-吐哈地块和伊犁-中天山地块分属于不同的物源体系和生物古地理区系,指示该洋盆具有显著的构造古地理分隔意义。至中泥盆世,北天山洋两侧隶属同一生物大区的珊瑚动物群指示该洋盆已演化至残余洋盆阶段;晚泥盆世晚期—早石炭世,天山地区广泛分布的陆相磨拉石-火山岩建造与下伏岩系之间的区域性角度不整合关系以及南北两侧物源的相互贯通说明东天山段的北天山洋已完全闭合,南北陆块的碰撞缝合应发生在此前的晚泥盆世早期(~370 Ma)。
石炭纪—早二叠世,可能受南部南天山洋北向俯冲及板片后撤作用影响,在前期已经碰撞拼合形成的统一准噶尔-
吐哈-中天山地块之上,沿康古尔-雅山一带重新裂解出具不成熟洋壳的康古尔弧后有限洋盆。该有限洋盆存续至
早二叠世早期(~290 Ma)最终闭合,其与北天山洋盆是两个不同阶段不同性质的洋盆体系。 相似文献
9.
中国近海新生代具有不同类型的沉积盆地,它们是不同板块之间的相互作用而形成的,包括板内裂谷型、板缘聚敛型和板缘离散型沉积盆地,其中板缘聚敛型可细分为裂谷型和坳陷型,板缘离散型可细分为裂谷型、坳陷型和扭张型。②不同类型的沉积盆地能够反映不同沉积环境的演变特征。在盆地的断陷—坳陷发育期,板内裂谷型沉积盆地沉积环境以陆相为主;板缘聚敛型沉积盆地的沉积环境总体上具有海相到陆相的演变特征;板缘离散型沉积盆地沉积环境总体上具有陆相到海相的演变特征。③在不同盆地结构和沉积环境下,发育不同类型的沉积体系。裂谷型沉积盆地以近源堆积的沉积体系为主,坳陷型沉积盆地以远源堆积的沉积体系为主;板缘聚敛型沉积盆地坡折及三角洲发育规模小,板缘离散型沉积盆地坡折及三角洲发育规模大。 相似文献
10.
中新生代天山隆升及其南北盆地分异与沉积环境演化 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
明确中生代以来天山隆升的时间顺序、隆升范围,及其与南北两侧盆地的沉积环境演化之间的关系,是天山两侧准噶尔盆地、吐哈盆地与塔里木等盆地原型恢复研究的重要需求。通过分析天山南北主要盆地类型、沉积充填、古气候变化,物源属性、边缘相带迁移反映的物源区远近变化与古水流特征,以及大量磷灰石裂变径迹测年数据认为,中新生代天山主要存在晚三叠世-早侏罗世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世、晚白垩世-始新世、中新世-第四纪的四期阶段隆升。在此基础上,编制了早侏罗世早期-第四纪的天山隆升范围及其南北盆地的沉积环境演化图,表明天山的四阶段隆升控制了北疆与南疆盆地由早、中侏罗世统一泛湖盆至晚侏罗-早白垩世盆地开始分异,再到新近纪以来彻底分割成独立盆地的沉积演化过程。同时,明确了天山南北两侧各盆地储层、烃源岩及盖层的重要形成期与天山隆升的关系,对有效拓展油气勘探范围有所启示。 相似文献
11.
The modern Tianshan Mountains and their surrounding basins have mainly been shaped by the far field effects of the Cenozoic India-Asia collision. However, precollision topographic evolution of the Tianshan Mountains and its impacts on the Junggar and Turpan Basins remain unclear due to the scarcity of data. Detrital zircon U-Pb dating of 14 new and 23 published samples from Permian to Neogene strata in the northern Western Tianshan Mountains, northern and southern Bogda Mountains and Central Turpan Basin, are combined with sedimentary characteristics (lithofacies, petrofacies and paleocurrent data) to investigate the temporal and spatial changes in sediment provenances. Based on the age characteristics of the source rocks in the Tianshan Mountains, the detrital zircons are divided into three groups: pre-Carboniferous zircons, mainly from the Central Tianshan Mountains; Carboniferous to Permian zircons, mainly from the North Tianshan and Bogda Mountains; and Mesozoic zircons, mainly from syn-depositional volcanic activity. The topographic evolution of the Tianshan Mountains and their relation to the Junggar and Turpan Basins can be generally divided into six stages. (1) Positive-relief Tianshan and Bogda Mountains and a rifted marine basin formed during the Early Permian to early Middle Permian following late Carboniferous orogenesis, as evidenced by interbedded alluvial fan conglomerates and postcollisional extension-related volcanic rocks along the basin margins, by marine deposits far from the basin margins and by the predominance of Carboniferous to Permian detrital zircons. (2) Fluvial to lacustrine deposits in the modern southern Junggar and Turpan Basins are characterized by abundant pre-Carboniferous zircons and consistently northward-flowing paleocurrents, indicating the submergence of the Bogda Mountains and a contiguous Junggar-Turpan continental depression basin during the late Middle Permian to the Triassic. (3) The Bogda Mountains began to uplift in the Early Jurassic, resulting in opposing paleocurrent directions, a sudden increase in sedimentary lithic detritus and the dominance of Carboniferous to Permian detrital zircons along the southern and northern margins of this range. (4) In contrast to the uplift of the Bogda Mountains, the other parts of the Tianshan Mountains experienced gradual peneplanation from the Early Jurassic to the Middle Jurassic, as confirmed by widespread fluvial to lacustrine deposits, even inside the modern Tianshan Mountains, and by the dominance of pre-Carboniferous detrital zircons. (5) The dominance of Carboniferous to Permian zircons in the southern Junggar Basin suggests the West Tianshan Mountains were uplifted during the Late Jurassic, while the dominance of pre-Carboniferous zircons in the Central Turpan Basin indicates continuous peneplanation in the Eastern Tianshan Mountains. (6) The initial shape of the Tianshan Mountains-Junggar Basin-Turpan Basin system was constructed in the Late Jurassic but was modified in the Cenozoic by the India-Asia collision, resulting in much higher Western Tianshan and Bogda Mountains, low Eastern Tianshan Mountains and well-developed foreland basins. These Cenozoic changes were recorded by the rapid cooling of apatites, the dominance of Carboniferous to Permian zircons in the southern Junggar Basin and northern Turpan Basin, and the dominance of pre-Carboniferous zircons in the Central Turpan Basin. 相似文献
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东天山大南湖岛弧带石炭纪岩石地层与构造演化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
详细的地质解剖工作表明,东天山地区大南湖岛弧带石炭纪出露4套岩石地层组合,即早石炭世小热泉子组火山岩、晚石炭世底坎儿组碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩、晚石炭世企鹅山组火山岩、晚石炭世脐山组碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩。根据其岩石组合、岩石地球化学、生物化石、同位素资料以及彼此的产出关系,认为这4套岩石地层组合的沉积环境分别为岛弧、残余海盆、岛弧和弧后盆地。结合区域资料重塑了大南湖岛弧带晚古生代的构造格架及演化模式。早、晚石炭世的4套岩石地层组合并置体现了东天山的复杂增生过程。 相似文献
13.
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造环境 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及相应的火山碎屑岩组成,安山岩和流纹岩分布最广。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,火山活动喷发的安山岩与安山质晶屑凝灰熔岩分别形成于353.9Ma±6.5Ma和356.3Ma±4.4Ma,属于早石炭世早期。通过区域对比,西天山大哈拉军山组的火山岩浆作用显示从伊犁中天山板块南北缘向伊犁盆地内部逐渐变年轻的特点,且火山岩喷发时代差别不大(约40Ma)。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩属钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素。中性火山岩富集大离子亲石元素(如Cs、Rb、Th、U),而相对亏损高场强元素,具有明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,显示出岛弧火山岩的特征;酸性火山岩相对富集Rb、Th、U、Ta等元素,具有明显的Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti等元素的负异常。综合伊犁-中天山板块南缘的构造演化特征,认为大哈拉军山组形成于活动大陆边缘环境,产在板块俯冲-碰撞的最后阶段。 相似文献
14.
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及相应的火山碎屑岩组成,安山岩和流纹岩分布最广。LA—IcP—Ms锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,火山活动喷发的安山岩与安山质晶屑凝灰熔岩分别形成于353．9Ma_6．5Ma和3563Ma±4．4Ma．属于早石炭世早期。通过区域对比,西天山大哈拉军山组的火山岩浆作用显示从伊犁中天山板块南北缘向伊犁盆地内部逐渐变年轻的特点,且火山岩喷发时代差别不大（约40Ma）。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩属钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素。中性火山岩富集大离子亲石元素（如Cs、Rb、Th、U）,而相对亏损高场强元素,具有明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,显示出岛弧火山岩的特征;酸性火山岩相对富集Rb、Th、u、Ta等元素,具有明显的Ba、sr、P、Eu、Ti等元素的负异常。综合伊犁一中天山板块南缘的构造演化特征,认为大哈拉军山组形成于活动大陆边缘环境,产在板块俯冲一碰撞的最后阶段。 相似文献
15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):238-249
East Siberia comprises three petroleum provinces—Lena-Tunguska, Lena-Vilyuy, and Yenisey-Anabar—that occupy the area of the Siberian craton. Petroleum has been generated and has accumulated in Precambrian rifts beneath the sedimentary basins and, more importantly, within the section of the basin itself. The platformal deposits of the basins extend beneath overthrusts on the east and south and are covered by sedimentary rocks of the West Siberian overthrusts on the east and south and are covered by sedimentary rocks of the West Siberian province on the west. Permafrost and gas hydrate deposits are present throughout most of East Siberia. In the Lena-Tunguska province, rifts that developed during Riphean time are filled by thick sedimentary rocks, in which petroleum deposits have formed. In Early Cambrian time a barrier reef extended across the East Siberian craton from southeast to northwest. A lagoon to the west of this reef was the site of thick rhythmic salt deposits, which are the main seal for petroleum in the province. The sedimentary section of the platform cover ranges in age from Late Proterozoic to Permian. More than 25 oil and gas fields have been discovered in the province, all in Riphean through Lower Cambrian rocks. The Lena-Vilyuy province includes the Vilyuy basin and the Cis-Verkhoyansk foredeep. During Middle Devonian time, a rift formed along the axis of what was to become the Vilyuy basin. This rift is filled by Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous basalt, elastics, carbonates, and evaporites. During this rift stage the region that was to become the Cis-Verkhoyansk foredeep was an open geosynclinal sea. The sedimentary cover consists of Permian, coal-bearing sedimentary rocks as well as elastics from the Lower Triassic, Lower Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous, and Upper Cretaceous, the latter only in the Vilyuy basin. In the Lena-Vilyuy petroleum province as many as nine gas and gas-condensate fields have been discovered. The Yenisey-Anabar province is largely an extension of the West Siberian petroleum province. Permian sedimentary rocks are present only in the east, where they consist of elastics and some salt. The Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous each are represented by thick clastic deposits. Total thickness of the sedimentary cover is up to 15 km on the west and 8 km on the east. Twelve gas and gas-condensate fields have been discovered in the western part of the province. 相似文献
16.
Late Paleozoic base and precious metal deposits,East Tianshan, Xinjiang, China： Characteristics and geodynamic setting 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The East Tianshan is a remote Gobi area located in eastern Xinjiang, northwestern China. In the past several years, a number of gold, porphyry copper, and Fe(-Cu) and Cu-Ag-Pb-Zn skarn deposits have been discovered there and are attracting exploration interest.The East Tianshan is located between the Junggar block to the north and early Paleozoic terranes of the Middle Tianshan to the south. It is part of a Hercynian orogen with three distinct E-W-trending tectonic belts: the Devonian-Early Carboniferous Tousuquan-Dananhu island arc on the north and the Carboniferous Aqishan -Yamansu rift basin to the south, which are separated by rocks of the Kanggurtag shear zone. The porphyry deposits, dated at 322 Ma, are related to the late evolutionary stages of a subduction-related oceanic or continental margin arc. In contrast, the skarn, gold, and magmatic Ni-Cu deposits are associated with post-colli-sional tectonics at ca. 290-270 Ma. These Late Carboniferous - Early Permian deposits are associated with large-scale emplacement and eruption of magmas possibly caused by lithosphere delamination and rifting within the East Tianshan. 相似文献
17.
内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区石炭系-二叠系沉积建造与生烃条件——石炭系-二叠系油气地质条件研究之一 总被引：20，自引：16，他引：4
通过对额济纳旗及其邻区石炭纪-二叠纪盆地基底结构构造和石炭系-二叠系岩石地层特征、沉积演化、沉积相平面展布特征的研究,认为该区石炭纪-二叠纪为统一的裂谷盆地.盆地早石炭世-早二叠世早期为由北向南的上超沉积,早二叠世中期-晚二叠世为由南向北的下超沉积,晚石炭世-早二叠世阿木山期为盆地演化的鼎盛时期,以浅海陆棚相沉积为主;在烃源岩分布、有机质丰度、干酪根类型和烃源岩演化特征研究的基础上,指出广泛发育的浅海陆棚相泥页岩具有良好的生烃条件,发育多套厚度较大、有机碳(TOC)含量中等-较高、以Ⅱ类干酪根为主的烃源岩.烃源岩演化主要受埋藏史的影响,以成熟-高成熟为主.局部地区受华力西末期-燕山期侵入岩热接触的影响,或构造改造强烈的区带受构造动力变质作用的影响,烃源岩演化达到过成熟. 相似文献
18.
新疆塔里木盆地白垩—第三纪沉积相及储集体分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
根据沉积特征、岩石矿物特征、生物特征及地球化学特征的综合分析，将塔里木盆地白垩-第三系划分为3个沉积相组、12个沉积相、20个沉积亚相和若干个沉积微相，并首次在塔北发现海相沉积，塔里木盆地白垩-第三纪储集体包括碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩两种，东北坳陷区储层主要为碎屑岩，特别是下白垩统卡普沙良群亚格列木组是沙雅隆起上的重要储层，上白垩统巴什基奇克组是库车前陆盆地的重要储层，西南坳陷区储层包括碎屑岩储层和碳酸盐岩储层两种岩性，如下白垩统上部乌鲁克恰特组滨岸海滩硝砾岩及上白垩统依格孜牙组生物丘灰岩等也构成较好的储集层。 相似文献
19.
内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区石炭系—二叠系的储集条件——石炭系—二叠系油气地质条件研究之二 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过对额济纳旗及其邻区石炭纪—二叠纪盆地基底结构构造和石炭系—二叠系岩石地层特征、沉积演化、沉积相平面展布特征的研究,认为该区石炭纪—二叠纪为统一的裂谷盆地。盆地早石炭世—早二叠世早期为由北向南的上超沉积,早二叠世中期—晚二叠世为由南向北的下超沉积,晚石炭世—早二叠世阿木山期为盆地演化的鼎盛时期,以浅海陆棚相沉积为主;在烃源岩分布、有机质丰度、干酪根类型和烃源岩演化特征研究的基础上,指出广泛发育的浅海陆棚相泥页岩具有良好的生烃条件,发育多套厚度较大、有机碳（TOC）含量中等—较高、以Ⅱ类干酪根为主的烃源岩。烃源岩演化主要受埋藏史的影响,以成熟—高成熟为主。局部地区受华力西末期—燕山期侵入岩热接触的影响,或构造改造强烈的区带受构造动力变质作用的影响,烃源岩演化达到过成熟。 相似文献