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1.
电子探针自动控制系统   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
该系统用新型微机２８６／３８６／４８６／５８６通过ＲＳ－２３２Ｃ异步串行口向电子探针仪的控制机发送各种控制命令，接收相应的回传数据，实现了对电子探针仪的自动控制；用Ｃ＋＋语言开发的电子探针分析软件，对测量和修正计算过程进行了优化，增加了自动排序、打印分析报告等功能，提高电子探针分析速度３倍。  相似文献   

2.
碳酸盐岩石中痕量金分析方法的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
研究了碳酸盐岩石中痕量金的分析方法，提出以适量的ＨＣｌ处理样品，使绝大分碳酸盐岩石分解，然后加入少量活性炭低附可能转入溶液中的Ａｕ，过滤除去Ｃａ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋等。少量残渣活性炭经灼烧灰化后，用ＨＣｌ－ＮＯ３－ＨＦ－ＨＣｌＯ４溶解，在１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ溶液中，用甲基异丁基酮萃取Ａｕ，在日立１８０－８０原子吸收光谱仪上，采用平台在石墨炉原子吸收法测定。方法检出限０．２ｎｇ／ｇＲＳＤ〈３３％。  相似文献   

3.
方同辉  马鸿文 《现代地质》1998,12(2):197-203
利用穆斯堡尔谱仪对辽宁宽甸地幔岩包体中的矿物进行了三阶铁的测定,测试结果与国内外已发表的数据接近。Ｆｅ＾３＋／∑Ｆｅ比值分别为：斜方辉石０．０６６￣０．１９６,单斜辉石０．２１６￣０．３４４,尖晶石０．２８３￣０．２９９,石榴石０．０５７￣０．２２３。依据电价平衡原理计算的Ｆｅ＾３＋含量受Ｓｉ＾４＋、Ａｌ＾３＋和Ｃｒ＾３＋的电子探针分析误差影响很大。根据地幔矿物的电子探针分析结果计算平衡温度、压力  相似文献   

4.
由灰色关联分析、模糊聚类结果，提取出反映四川盆地水化学主要特征的最有效特征指标：二叠系为三维荧光指纹图形、顶空气总烃与重烃、矿化度、Ｎａ＾＋含量、Ｃａ＾２＋／Ｃａ总、Ｍｇ＾２＋／Ｍｇ总；上三叠统为三维荧光指纹图形、顶空气Ｃ１－Ｃ３的Ｄ函数、Ｌｉ＾＋／Ｎａ＾＋、矿化度、Ｃａ＾２＋／Ｃａ总、Ｍｇ＾２＋／Ｍｇ总、Ｎａ＾＋含量。由上述特征指标及成因指标δ＾１８Ｏ、水溶甲烷δ＾１３Ｃ，构成了天然气保存的水化  相似文献   

5.
石膏热学性质的实验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
用差示扫描１热仪测定石膏（ＣａＳＯ＿４·２Ｈ２Ｏ）的脱水活化能；用红外光谱仪研究掺入微量Ｅｕ￣（３＋），Ｍｎ￣（２＋），Ｐｂ￣（２＋）后，在不同温度煅烧下产物的红外光谱图，并测定其热发光性质；对石膏以及掺杂后的热学性质进行了讨论。  相似文献   

6.
四川盆地安岳区块具有良好的油气生成、储藏等地质构造条件,但多年的油气勘探,只发现少量的油和气。近年来,在该区内运用轻烃（Ｃ１）、重烃（Ｃ＋２）、后生碳酸盐（ΔＣ）、吸附相态汞（Ｈｇ）、电导率（Ｋｓ）和二价铁（Ｆｅ２＋）等化探方法,分析研究了Ｃ１、Ｃ＋２、ΔＣ和Ｈｇ等指标化探异常的分布规律,统计烃类比值：干燥系数（Ｃ１／ΣＣｎ）、平衡系数（Ｃ１＋Ｃ２／Ｃ３＋Ｃ４＋Ｃ５）和湿度系数（Ｃ２＋Ｃ３＋Ｃ４／Ｃ１＋Ｃ２＋Ｃ３＋Ｃ４）·１００,认为该区地下油气藏已处于逸散晚期演化阶段,阐明了该区油气保存条件差的原因。  相似文献   

7.
磷灰石类质同像置换的限度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本文介绍用电子探针仪观察氟磷灰石中稀土元素的分布,结合其他分析结果来探讨矿物类质同像置换的限度和矿物的不均匀性问题。运用的电子探针仪为英国MARKⅡA和法国MS-46。  相似文献   

8.
分析了全球一些有代表性的上地幔尖晶石橄榄岩和斜长石橄榄岩中各矿物的化学成分变化特征。发现在斜长石橄榄岩中，尖晶石和斜方辉石富Ｔｉ，且Ｔｉ含量随Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）的增大而增大；单斜辉石富Ｔｉ贫Ｎａ，其Ｔｉ含量随Ｎａ含量的增大而减少。据此，结合实验结果，可以肯定世界各地大多数斜长石二辉橄榄岩在斜长石相域内未经受部分熔融。岩体所曾经受的部分熔融只发生在尖晶石或石榴石相。它们的相对熔融度可以用下面两个指标来估计：（１）最贫Ｔｉ尖晶石的Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）；（２）单斜辉石的最高Ｎａ含量。对于尖晶石橄榄岩，从二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩到纯橄榄岩，其尖晶石和斜方辉石的Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）逐渐增大，而含量很低的Ｔｉ或Ｎａ在尖晶石、斜方辉石及单斜辉石中保持不变或趋向逐渐减小。尖晶石橄榄岩的相对熔融度可据尖晶石的Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）和单斜辉石的Ｎａ含量来判断。  相似文献   

9.
海底沉积物中碳酸钙分析方法的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
宋苏顷  夏宁 《岩矿测试》1998,17(2):127-130
探讨了海底沉积物中ＣａＣＯ３的测定方法。用１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ＋ＨＡｃ做碳酸盐相＋离子交换相的浸取剂,１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ做离子交换相的浸取液,在沸水浴中３０ｍｉｎ分解样品,然后用ＡＡＳ或ＩＣＰＡＥＳ分别测定离子交换相＋碳酸盐相及离子交换相中的Ｃａ,差减法计算样品中ＣａＣＯ３含量。方法经深海沉积物、水系沉积物等国家标准物质验证,结果与标准值相符。对同一样品进行１２次测定,相对标准偏差小于５％。  相似文献   

10.
何金兰 《岩矿测试》1995,14(3):231-233
在ＰＨ５－７的缓冲介质中，鱼腥藻吸附Ａｕ＾３＋，然后用６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ洗脱，回收率在９８％－１００％。在选定条件下，鱼腹藻对Ａｕ＾３＋的最大吸附量为１５．７－１８．８ｍｇ／ｇ。所拟方法可供低含量Ａｕ＾３＋溶液中Ａｕ＾３＋的富集。  相似文献   

11.

The primary melt and fluid inclusions in regenerated zonal crystals of olivine and homogeneous phenocrysts of olivine from kimberlites of the Udachnaya-East pipe, were first studied by means of microthermometry, optic and scanning electron microscopy, electron and ion microprobe analysis (SIMS), inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry (ICP MSC), and Raman spectroscopy. It was established that olivine crystals were regenerated from silicate–carbonate melts at a temperature of ~1100°C.

  相似文献   

12.
The elemental composition of the individual macerals in a suite of Australian coals has been determined in polished sections using light-element electron microprobe techniques. The analyses of the individual macerals in each coal were combined with data on maceral abundance to produce an inferred chemical composition for the organic matter of the respective whole-coal samples, and this was compared, for each sample, to the respective whole-coal ultimate analysis data, corrected to a dry, ash-free (daf) basis. Except for slightly lower values in some lower-rank coals, the inferred percentages of whole-coal C estimated from the microprobe data were found to be very close to the respective whole-coal C percentages as determined by conventional ultimate analysis. The proportion of O in the coals indicated by the microprobe study, however, appears to be as much as 2% higher than that derived from the ultimate analysis data, especially in the lower-rank coal samples. The difference it may represent errors in calculating the O percentages in ultimate analysis, errors in the microprobe analysis due to difficulties in calibration or measurement, or increased proportions of O in the coals due to factors such as take-up with storage of the polished sections. The percentages of whole-coal N calculated from the microprobe data are up to 0.5% (absolute) below the proportion of N determined directly by whole-coal ultimate analysis. This may reflect the inherent difficulty of dealing with a light element at low concentrations by the microprobe technique, or it may indicate that some of the N occurs in the coals in mineral form. The percentages of whole-coal (organic) S calculated from the microprobe study are close to the percentages of organic S determined for each sample by more conventional techniques. With the exception of (organic) O, which may be affected by other factors, and also possibly of N, the electron microprobe technique appears from the study to provide results that are consistent with ultimate analysis over a wide rank range.  相似文献   

13.
Within the Ötztal Complex (ÖC), migmatites are the only geological evidence of the pre-Variscan metamorphic evolution, which led to the occurrence of partial anatexis in different areas of the complex. We investigated migmatites from three localities in the ÖC, the Winnebach migmatite in the central part and the Verpeil- and Nauderer Gaisloch migmatite in the western part. We determined metamorphic stages using textural relations and electron microprobe analyses. Furthermore, chemical microprobe ages of monazites were obtained in order to associate the inferred stages of mineral growth to metamorphic events. All three migmatites show evidence for a polymetamorphic evolution (pre-Variscan, Variscan) and only the Winnebach migmatite shows evidence for a P-accentuated Eo-Alpine metamorphic overprint in the central ÖC. The P-T data range from 670–750 °C and < 2.8 kbar for the pre-Variscan event, 550–650 °C and 4–7 kbar for the Variscan event and 430–490 °C and ca. 8.5 kbar for the P-accentuated Eo-Alpine metamorphic overprint. U-Th-Pb electron microprobe dating of monazites from the leucosomes from all three migmatites provides an average age of 441 ± 18 Ma, thus indicating a pervasive Ordovician-Silurian metamorphic event in the ÖC.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract In well NJ-15 of the Nesjavellir geothermal field, Iceland, the transition of discrete smectite into discrete chlorite has been studied from drill cuttings recovered at depths of less than 1714 m and over a continuous range of temperatures between 60 and 300° C. At temperatures below 180° C, the clay fractions contain mixtures of di- and trioctahedral smectites, whose layer charge increases with depth. Between 200 and 240° C, discrete smectites have transformed into smectite-rich, randomly interstratified chlorite and smecite ( R 0 C/S). Because the abundance of chlorite interlayers in this C/S is generally <20%, its presence can be detected only by electron microprobe techniques and not by X-ray diffraction. Between 245 and 265° C, both regularly ( R 1) and randomly interstratified C/S are the predominant layer silicates. Discrete chlorite first appears at approximately 270° C and coexists with minor amounts of R 0 C/S at higher temperatures.
R 0 and R 1 C/S form a nearly complete compositional series between trioctahedral saponite and discrete chlorite end-members. The interlayer cation and Si content of smectites and C/S decrease with increasing temperature. The Mg/(Mg + Fe) content of smectite, C/S, and chlorite is unrelated to temperature. The percentage of chlorite in C/S, as determined by electron microprobe analyses, increases continuously with increasing temperature, except for occurrences of smectite-rich C/S in fresh basaltic dykes which have not thermally equilibrated with the higher grade country rocks.  相似文献   

15.
Atoll-shaped and normal garnets from schists of the Betic Cordillera (Spain) were studied by electron microprobe, scanning electron microscopy and microstructural electron backscattered scanning diffraction (EBSD). Medium-grade schists contain a textural variety of atoll garnets, characterized by the presence of muscovite, annite, and quartz as main ??core?? phases. Zoning patterns, EBSD analyses and themobarometric data indicate that the micaceous intergrowths formed in most cases through breakdown of a first garnet generation, with orientation of micas being controlled by garnet (c*mica//[111]*Grt and c*mica//[110]*Grt as main crystallographic relationships). Rings formed from multiple nucleation and coalescence, with orientation being controlled, in some cases, by the relics of the initial garnet and more generally by mica orientation. P-T estimates indicate that the first stage of garnet growth occurred at relatively high P (9?C12?kbar/500?C550°C) whereas the second metamorphic stage occurred at lower P and slightly higher T conditions (5?C7?kbar/500?C600°C).  相似文献   

16.
Proton microprobe for chemical dating of monazite   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
Although quantitative chemical analysis by proton microprobe has become an established technique, it has been rarely applied to problems in the earth sciences. The method, having lower detection limit (better than 10 ppm for U, Th and Pb) and higher spatial resolution than electron microprobe (typically 1 μm vs 3 μm), can be successfully used in geology. Here, we present a procedure for the chemical dating of monazite, (REE)PO4, by proton microprobe. The procedure is compared with electron probe microanalysis technique (EPMA).  相似文献   

17.
Zr-in-rutile thermometry in blueschists from Sifnos, Greece   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Zr-in-rutile thermometry on samples of blueschist from Sifnos, Greece, yields temperatures that reflect progressive crystallization of rutile from ca. 445 to 505°C with an analytical precision of + 18/−27 and ± 10°C using the electron microprobe and ± 1.5–3.5°C using the ion microprobe. Individual grains are generally homogeneous within analytical uncertainty. Different grains within a single sample record temperature differences as large 55°, although in most samples the range of temperatures is on the order of 25°. In several samples, Zr-in-rutile temperatures from grains within garnet are lower than temperatures from matrix grains, reflecting growth of rutile with increasing temperature of metamorphism. Although the specific rutile-producing reactions have not been identified, it is inferred that rutile grows from either continuous reaction involving the breakdown of lower grade phases (possibly ilmenite), or from pseudomorph reactions involving the breakdown of relic igneous precursors at blueschist-facies conditions. No systematic variation in rutile temperatures was observed across the blueschist belt of northern Sifnos, consistent with the belt having behaved as a coherent block during subduction.  相似文献   

18.
The Chouichia and Ain el Bey copper veins that occur in the Eastern Atlas fold belt in northwestern Tunisia, are hosted in Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene sedimentary sequences in a regional transcurrent shear zone. Paragenetic assemblages were formed during four distinct stages all of which are separated by fracturing and brecciation: Stage 1 consists of low temperature siderite (160–180 °C) formation in association with pyrite, including framboidal pyrite and marcasite. Stage 2 includes pseudomorphing of marcasite by As-rich pyrite and arsenopyrite, and formation of chalcopyrite at higher temperatures (200–300 °C) from S-rich, Fe-Cu-bearing fluids; As contents in individual pyrite and arsenopyrite crystals increase markedly in the rims relative to the centers, thus indicating non-equilibrium conditions. Stage 3 involves fracturing and brecciation predating deposition of enargite, luzonite and tennantite at Ain el Bey, and famatinite and tetrahedrite at Chouichia, from As-Sb-Bi-bearing oreforming fluids; tennantite-tetrahedrite series exhibit iron and copper-excess replacements in tetrahedral sites interrelated with Cu-Fe interactions (electron transfer). In Stage 4 fracturing was followed by calcite formation in voids. Comprehensive data was obtained from scanning electron microprobe (SEM) and microprobe chemical analyses of minerals, geothermometry using sulfur isotopes, As contents in arsenopyrite crystals and fluid inclusions in siderite and calcite, support an input of magmatic hydrothermal ore-forming fluids, although contamination by sedimentary sulfur were also identified.  相似文献   

19.
Phase equilibrium modelling and monazite microprobe dating were used to characterize the polymetamorphic evolution of metapelites from the northern part of the Vepor Unit, West Carpathians. Three generations of garnet and associated metamorphic assemblages found in these rocks correspond to three distinct metamorphic events related to the Variscan orogeny, a Permian phase of crustal extension and the Alpine orogeny. Variscan staurolite‐bearing and Alpine chloritoid‐bearing assemblages record medium‐temperature and medium‐pressure regional metamorphisms reaching 540–570 °C/5–7.5 kbar and 530–550 °C/5–6.5 kbar respectively. The Permian metamorphic assemblage involves garnet, andalusite, sillimanite, biotite, muscovite, plagioclase and corundum and locally forms silica‐undersaturated andalusite‐biotite‐spinel coronas around older staurolite. The transition from andalusite to sillimanite indicates a prograde low‐pressure and medium‐temperature metamorphism characterized by temperature increase from 500 to 650 °C at ～3 kbar. As accessory monazite is abundant in the rocks, an attempt was made to derive its age of formation by means of electron microprobe‐based Th‐U‐Pb chemical dating. Despite the polymetamorphic nature of the metapelites, the monazite yielded uniform Permian ages. Microstructures confirm that monazite was formed in relation to the low‐pressure and medium‐temperature paragenesis, and the weighted average ages obtained for two different samples are 278 ± 5 and 275 ± 12 Ma respectively. The virtual lack of Variscan and Alpine monazite populations points to interesting aspects concerning the growth systematics of monazite in metamorphic rocks.  相似文献   

20.
Integrated data are presented on structure–morphology features, as well as on the material and phase composition, of a fluid-produced carbonaceous substance (CS) formed under known thermodynamic conditions of the experiment (C–O–H system, 500–800°C, and 500–1000 atm). Solid products of the synthesis were examined by means of X-ray phase and thermal analyses, scanning electron microscopy combined with microprobe analysis, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution Raman spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and CHN-analysis. The characteristics of the experimental CS may be applicable in genetic modeling of natural ore-bearing fluidal carbonaceous systems.  相似文献   

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