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1.
早古生代志留纪-泥盆纪是东昆仑原特提斯洋闭合和碰撞造山过程发生的重要时期。在该阶段出现有榴辉岩和大量A型花岗岩、镁铁-超镁铁质岩,并产出有夏日哈木镍矿、白干湖钨锡矿等一批重要的矿产资源。然而,东昆仑早古生代详细碰撞造山的深部过程、榴辉岩的折返机制等问题还没有得到合理的解释。在东昆仑造山带昆仑河地区新发现的早古生代埃达克质侵入岩可能为上述问题的解决提供了重要依据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明昆仑河地区存在晚奥陶世(446Ma)和晚志留世(427～425Ma)两期埃达克质侵入岩。晚奥陶世埃达克质侵入岩为花岗闪长岩,SiO2(67.55%～68.21%)和Al2O3(14.59%～15.89%)含量较高,富Na2O(4.91%～5.15%)、贫K2O(1.54%～1.64%),亏损重稀土,Y含量是7.76×10-6～8.61×10-6,Yb含量是0.67×10-6～0.93×10-6...  相似文献   

2.
云南上沧二叠纪枕状玄武岩位于峨眉山大火成岩省内带底部。该玄武岩全岩SiO2含量为49.36%～51.36%,TiO2含量为1.28%～1.91%,MgO含量为6.08%～10.79%,Mg#值为53～69,Al2O3含量为13.91%～16.31%,Na2O含量为1.59%～3.72%,K2O含量较低,为0.18%～0.76%,并且Na2O/K2O比值较高,为4.27～10.48,属拉斑系列玄武岩。具有右倾斜型稀土元素配分模式,重稀土和部分高场强元素与N-MORB接近,轻稀土和部分大离子亲石元素介于N-MORB和上地壳之间。(La/Sm)N比值大多数低于2.0(1.4～2.2),(Ce/Yb)N比值介于2.2～3.4之间,明显低于OIB,不具有OIB的地球化学特征,在Th/Hf-Ta/Hf构造环境判别图解中位于陆缘裂谷玄武岩区域,推测上沧枕状熔岩是古特提斯洋俯冲到扬子板块边缘形成的初始裂谷扩张的产物。  相似文献   

3.
本文以贺根山缝合带呼都格奥长花岗岩体为研究对象,通过野外地质调查和岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学研究,讨论岩石成因、构造环境、TTG岩浆事件及古亚洲洋俯冲消亡过程。岩石地球化学研究表明,呼都格岩体富硅(SiO2=66.27%~71.59%)、高铝(Al2O3=15.23%~15.94%)、富钠(Na2O=4.13%~6.59%)、低钾(K2O=1.72%~2.53%),相对高锶(Sr=196.60×10-6~465.40×10-6)、低钇(Y=5.70×10-6~12.63×10-6),富集Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素和LREE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素和HREE,无明显Eu异常。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明,呼都格岩体属于以奥长花岗岩为主的英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩TTG岩石组合。这套TTG组合除Sr、Mg、Ni和Cr含量相对较低之外,与高Si埃达克岩的地球化学特征相类似,形成于大洋俯冲带岛弧环境,可能为俯冲洋壳脱水熔融成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年获得两组年龄为306.3±1.9Ma和315.5±1.9Ma,表明该岩体侵位于晚石炭世,反映了贺根山缝合带晚石炭世大洋俯冲带TTG岩浆事件。结合其与梅劳特乌拉-高力罕蛇绿岩-TTG岩带前弧玄武岩、高镁安山岩/高镁闪长岩、埃达克岩、TTG、富铌弧玄武岩/辉长岩的岩石构造组合,认为古亚洲洋二连-贺根山洋盆在晚石炭世可能处于洋壳俯冲消减、TTG岩浆活动和新生陆壳生长洋陆转换过程中。  相似文献   

4.
西藏松多（超）高压变质带对认识古特提斯洋的演化具有十分重要的作用,然而目前关于该带代表的洋盆早期演化记录发现较少,制约了对松多古特提斯洋盆演化的理解. 对唐加地区的洋岛型岩石组合进行了野外地质特征、岩浆岩全岩地球化学和锆石U?Pb定年研究.唐加地区洋岛型岩石组合的野外地质特征具有典型的“二元结构”,下层为玄武岩基底,上层为灰岩（大理岩）盖层和塌积砾岩,在上部盖层中还可见变质玄武岩夹层和大理岩与绿片岩互层的现象,与“佛得角型”洋岛类似. 两件玄武岩和一件辉绿玢岩脉的锆石U?P定年结果分别为330 Ma、310 Ma和307 Ma,为早石炭世晚期-晚石炭世. 玄武岩和辉绿玢岩均具有较高的TiO2、P2O5和（Na2O+K2O）含量,稀土元素和微量元素组成与OIB类似,显示明显的Nb、Ta富集,在判别图解中落在OIB和板内玄武岩区域,其岩浆源区可能为尖晶石-石榴子石二辉橄榄岩地幔,熔融深度较小.结合前人研究,初步认为松多古特提斯洋早石炭世晚期可能已经发育了初始洋盆,在早石炭世晚期到晚石炭世为慢/超慢速扩张,形成了具有“佛得角型”洋岛特征的唐加地区洋岛型岩石组合.   相似文献   

5.
普朗铜矿床是格咱岛弧产出的超大型斑岩型铜矿床,以往较多关注于含矿的石英二长斑岩,而对矿区出露的闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩研究相对薄弱.对普朗矿区的闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩开展了地球化学和锆石年代学分析,结果显示,闪长岩SiO2含量为62.46%~62.25%,K2O含量为5.53%~6.27%,MgO含量为3.58%~3.69%,（Na2O+K2O）总碱含量为7.93%~8.72%,K2O/Na2O>2,属中性超钾质碱性岩;花岗闪长斑岩SiO2含量为66.00%~66.98%,K2O含量为4.06%~4.19%,MgO含量为2.04%~2.17%,（Na2O+K2O）总碱含量为7.60%~7.81%,K2O/Na2O>1,属酸性钾质碱性岩.花岗闪长斑岩与中甸地区火山岩具有一致的Sr-Nd同位素特征,而闪长岩εNd（t）值变化范围大,二阶段模式年龄分散（369 Ma、913 Ma、1 138 Ma）,指示有富集组分的混入.闪长岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为227.0±2.9 Ma;花岗闪长斑岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为211.5±3.7 Ma.结合岩石主量、微量元素、全岩Sr-Nd同位素及锆石U-Pb年龄,提出甘孜-理塘洋在长时期的西向俯冲（约25 Ma）过程中,普朗矿区（局部）可能发生过由挤压向伸展构造体制的转换,激发幔源的岩浆活动,导致钾质碱性小岩体侵位,该过程对该超大型斑岩铜多金属矿的形成具有重要意义.   相似文献   

6.
鄂伦春自治旗老道口闪长质岩体位于兴蒙造山带东段、大兴安岭中北段,原定义为老道口单元的老道口岩体主要由闪长岩、石英二长岩和闪长玢岩组成。锆石SIMS U-Pb定年测定闪长岩年龄为(126.09±0.95)Ma,属于早白垩世岩浆活动的产物,并非前人认为的形成于寒武纪。闪长岩的w(SiO2)为56.13%~57.91%,w(TiO2)为0.97%~0.99%,w(MgO)和w(TFe2O3)分别为2.00%~2.12%和6.73%~7.41%,Mg#值为36.00~38.00,w(Na2O)为4.29%~4.53%,w(K2O)为1.38%~1.59%,K2O/Na2O为0.31~0.37,w(Al2O3)为17.95%~18.36%,相对富钠高铝,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示其具有富含轻稀土元素(LREE)、贫重稀土元素(HREE)以及Eu(0.85~0.87)弱负异常的特点。老道口闪长岩强不相容元素Th、U、K显著富集和高场强元素Nb、Ta明显亏损,其岩浆源区可能为俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔。闪长岩富集Ba、K、Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P等明显亏损,指示了与俯冲作用相关的地球化学特征。结合老道口岩体地球化学特点和区域构造背景,认为该岩体很可能形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合造山后的岩石圈伸展构造环境。  相似文献   

7.
吉林中部烟筒山早白垩世辉长闪长岩的年代学和地球化学   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
吉林中部烟筒山地区辉长闪长岩中锆石均呈自形-半自形, 具有均匀的震荡生长条带和较高的 Th /U比值(0.63～1.49) , 暗示其具有岩浆成因。锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明, 206 Pb /238U 年龄为(118 ±1)～(125 ±1) Ma ( n = 24) , 其加权平均年龄为( 122 ±1) Ma (MSWD = 415) , 代表了岩体的侵位结晶年龄-早白垩世。岩体的SiO2含量为52.41% ～53.38% , TiO2 = 1.27% ～1.95% , MgO、TFe2O3含量分别为3.34% ～4.27%和8.42% ～9.48% , Mg#值为44～47。Na2O含量为3.99% ～4.31% , K2O含量为1.54% ～1.97% , Na2O /K2O为2.05～2.75, Al2O3 = 16.87% ～19.60% , 具有相对富钠、高铝的特点。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示其具有富含轻稀土元素(LREE) 、贫重稀土元素(HREE) 以及微弱的Eu的正或负异常的特点。微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上, 岩体具富含大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th) , 明显亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti) 等特点。烟筒山辉长闪长岩的原始岩浆起源于受俯冲流体交代的地幔楔的部分熔融, 其形成应与古太平洋板块俯冲作用形成的类似弧后盆地性质的伸展环境有关。  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩中,新发现了早二叠世巴嘎哈尔高镁闪长岩。该闪长岩位于贺根山缝合带内。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,巴嘎哈尔闪长岩的侵位年龄为(282±2)Ma,其形成时代为早二叠世。该岩石高镁,MgO含量5.00%~10.94%,Mg#值54~74;SiO_2含量53.52%~58.64%,Al_2O_3含量13.48%~14.98%,Na_2O含量1.36%~3.59%;贫钾,K_2O含量0.48%~1.61%;贫TiO_2(0.28%~0.76%)和P_2O_5(0.080%~0.160%);富Cr(75.00×10~(-6)~555.90×10~(-6))和Ni(26.20×10~(-6)~228.40×10~(-6));富集K、Rb和Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti和P等高场强元素;稀土元素总量较低(25.16×10~(-6)~83.57×10~(-6)),稀土曲线为略右倾的平坦型。该岩石具有高镁闪长岩的地球化学特征,与赞岐岩相类似,属于俯冲带岛弧型岩浆岩。结合其与梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩中玻安岩和埃达克岩的岩石组合时空分布特征,表明古亚洲洋贺根山洋盆在早二叠世可能仍然处于大洋俯冲消减状态。该高镁闪长岩可能为俯冲洋壳+俯冲深积物来源的硅质熔体交代上覆地幔楔使其部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

9.
青藏高原拉萨地块南部新特提斯洋的打开和俯冲时间,目前还未得到统一的认识.南拉萨地块上广泛发育早中生代花岗质岩石,为探讨亚洲-印度大陆碰撞前的新特提斯洋俯冲过程提供了天然样品.对仁钦则地区一套花岗闪长岩进行了详细的年代学、元素和同位素地球化学分析.锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,这套花岗闪长岩主要形成于180 Ma左右,为早侏罗世岩浆活动产物.仁钦则花岗闪长岩具有相对较高的SiO2含量（62.77%～64.18%）、较低的K2O/Na2O（0.29～0.60）和A/CNK值（0.90～0.98）,表明其属于Ⅰ型钙碱性岩石系列.岩石明显富集Ba、U等大离子亲石元素而亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,具有弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征.花岗闪长岩具有较高的CaO含量、较低的全碱和Al2O3含量,与含水的变基性岩部分熔融形成的熔体成分一致.锆石Ti和全岩Zr饱和温度计结果显示花岗闪长岩可能形成于下地壳源区.仁钦则花岗闪长岩具有较低的（87Sr/86Sr）i（0.703 671～0.703 794）、较高的εNd（t）（5.41～5.66）和锆石εHf（t）值（12.6～14.8）,进一步表明其很可能为新生基性下地壳的部分熔融产物.综合分析认为,仁钦则花岗闪长岩主要形成于新特提斯洋北向俯冲背景之下,新特提斯洋的打开时间至少在晚三叠世之前.   相似文献   

10.
花岗岩的形成时代和岩石地球化学特征在揭示岩浆源区、形成环境和构造演化方面具有重要作用。本文对位于雅干断裂北侧的达伦乌苏中酸性侵入岩体开展了系统的岩相学、岩石地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究。结果显示,达伦乌苏中酸性侵入体由石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,其加权平均年龄分别为(300.4±2.6)Ma和(303.6±2.5)Ma,表明其形成时代为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学特征显示,达伦乌苏中酸性侵入岩具有较低的SiO2含量(57.27%～67.37%)和(K2O+Na2O)含量(4.74%～6.77%),整体相对富钠(Na2O/K2O>1),具有典型I型花岗岩特征;富集Rb、Th、K、Hf等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Sr等高场强元素,显示轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾稀土元素配分模式,具有弧火山岩特点;同位素示踪结果显示石英闪长岩的[(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7051～0.7053)],暗示...  相似文献   

11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation.  相似文献   

14.
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area.  相似文献   

15.
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

16.
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological (i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates) controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were <20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is lost to sediments.  相似文献   

17.
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18.
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type.  相似文献   

19.
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。  相似文献   

20.
岑巩县羊桥乡罗家塘杷榔组仅出露中-上部地层,岩性单一,均为青灰、灰绿色粉砂质泥、页岩.在其上部层位发现了俞氏贵州始海百合(Guizhoueocrinus yui Zhao,Parsley et Peng,2007),计有棘皮动物始海百合、腕足动物、软体动物-软舌螺、节肢动物-三叶虫等8属9种,包括了2个未定名的新种和1...  相似文献   

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