共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
双硫代比林甲烷比色法测定碲 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
双硫代比林甲烷是近年来合成的新试剂,它是二安替比林甲烷的衍生物。在分析化学中的应用已有专门论述,它已用于多种元素的光度测定,其中应用较多的是铋、金、碲,但国内尚未见用于测定碲的报导。 本文在前人的基础上试验了双硫代比林 相似文献
2.
江西盘古山钨矿是一个钨、铋、碲均可综合利用的大型矿床,有关其碲化物的特征及成矿流体的物理化学条件研究尚属空白.文章在整理和总结前人研究成果的基础上,对矿床中碲化物开展了详细的矿相学鉴定、电子探针和流体包裹体测温.结果显示,盘古山钨矿床的碲化物主要有硫碲铋矿A、硫碲铋矿B、应硫碲铋矿、巴硫碲铋矿、硫楚碲铋矿及辉碲铋矿.矿床碲化物由浅至深有依次出现硫碲铋矿A、巴硫碲铋矿、硫碲铋矿B、应硫碲铋矿、硫楚碲铋矿、辉碲铋矿的趋势,矿物逐渐富Te元素而贫Bi、S元素.流体包裹体测温显示碲化物最小捕获温度为152～395℃,碲逸度为-11.0＜1ogf(Te2)＜-7.1,硫逸度为-12.54＜logf(S2)＜-9.39.研究认为,温度和f(S2)的降低,及f(Te2)/f(S2)的相对增大是碲化物沉淀的关键因素.碲化物的空间分带可能是随着成矿流体物化条件的变化导致Bi2S3-PbS矿物系列中Bi被Pb置换、S被Te置换的结果. 相似文献
3.
4.
碲是战略性关键矿产。碲独特的地球化学性质，使碲元素及其同位素有望为多种地球化学和宇宙化学过程提供重要信息。本文综述了碲的物理和化学性质、碲矿物学、各储库碲含量、陆地和海洋碲资源以及碲同位素地球化学等方面的研究现状。地壳中碲丰度很低，但碲矿物数量多，主要为自然碲、碲化物、碲硫(硒)化物、碲氧化物和含氧盐。碲在大洋结核和结壳、陆地富碲矿床及富有机质沉积物中含量较高。浅成低温热液矿床、造山型金矿、火山成因块状硫化物矿床等热液成因矿床和岩浆铜镍铂族硫化物矿床是重要的陆地富碲矿床类型。大洋结核和结壳中的碲达到了碲矿床的富集程度，且蕴含的碲资源量远超过陆地碲资源量。与球粒陨石相比，地球物质也存在显著的碲同位素分馏，碲同位素地球化学在陆地和海洋碲资源研究中已得到初步应用。 相似文献
5.
碲是一种重要的战略性关键金属,主要以共伴生形式产出多个类型矿床中,斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床是碲资源重要的来源之一。城门山铜金矿床是长江中下游成矿带中一典型斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床,也是该区目前已报道的最大的共伴生碲矿床,然而碲在该矿床的赋存状态、碲的沉淀机制等尚不清楚。本文在详细划分成矿阶段基础上,对该矿床不同类型矿石中的矿物开展电子探针测试、LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析以及面扫描研究工作。测试结果表明碲元素主要以碲银矿、碲铋银矿等碲化物和辉碲铋矿、硫楚碲铋矿、碲黝铜矿等碲的硫化物形式存在,少量呈类质同象赋存在黄铁矿和黄铜矿中。黄铜矿中Te含量在矽卡岩型矿石中变化范围(0.15×10~(-6)～20.50×10~(-6))大于碳酸盐岩交代型矿石(0～3.44×10~(-6))。黄铁矿中Te含量在碳酸盐岩交代型矿石中最高,可达173×10~(-6);黄铁矿mapping显示在同一颗矿物中Te含量分布也不均匀。通过300℃logf_(Te_2)-logf_(S_2)相图分析,硫逸度介于-6.8～-11.4,碲逸度介于-7.8～-14.8;自花岗闪长斑岩向碳酸盐岩地层围岩,从成矿早阶段到晚阶段,硫逸度和温度逐渐降低,碲逸度升高,这是城门山矿床碲矿物沉淀的主要机制。城门山矿床中无论是单颗粒黄铁矿硫同位素还是原位硫同位素均显示岩浆来源特征,结合岩相学碲矿物与黄铁矿等硫化物密切共生,具有成因联系,表明碲的成矿物质来源也应为岩浆来源,与花岗闪长斑岩岩浆热液作用有关。 相似文献
6.
氢化原子吸收法测定矿石及地球化学样品中微量硒、碲 总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3
硒碲氢化原子吸收法测定,已见报道。文献曾连续对硒碲等元素的氢化原子吸收法的条件进行了研究。文献对原子吸收法测定硒进行了评述,提到了氢化原子吸收法测定硒的条件。文献对氢化物—无色散原子荧光法进行了详尽的研究,提出了用该法测定地质样品中>0.0001％的硒碲。本钢钢研所把氢化原子吸收法用于测定钢铁中>0.0001％的硒碲等七个元素。但对于矿石、地球化学样品中微量硒碲的氢化原子吸收法连续测定,尚未见到详细报导。作者对氢化原子吸收法连续测定硒碲的条件进行了研究。提出了用巯基棉富集硒碲与干扰元素分离,确定了最佳测定条件,拟定了分 相似文献
7.
曹东彝 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1985,(4)
应硫碲铋矿(Ingodite)作为新矿物首先由苏联发现并作了报导。去年,我院在江西盘古山钨矿床有关专题研究中,也发现了这一新矿物。仅比苏联晚大约八个月的时间。国内首次发现的应硫碲铋矿产于盘古山钨矿床的Bi_2S_3-PbS系列矿物之中。尽管本矿床的含矿石英脉中发育有一系列的硫盐矿物和碲铋矿族矿物,而且其种类之多、颗粒之大都是其它矿区所少见的。但是,应硫碲铋矿在本矿区的分布并不普遍,仅见于少数的光片中。此矿物与本矿床中较为常见的硫碲铋矿B紧密连生。硫碲铋矿B与本矿中另一较为常见 相似文献
8.
1979年以来,国内外公开发表的铂族新矿物共9个,即安多矿、硫砷钌矿、凯碲钯矿、单斜碲钯矿、等轴碲铋铂矿、硫锑铱矿、砷锡钯矿、斜方碲银钯矿及硫铑矿。其中有3个是我国发现的。前4个矿物的资料已汇集于《铂族元素矿物鉴定手册》中,故本文仅包括后5个新矿物和书中未编入的未定名铂族矿物以及一些铂族矿物新资料(个别1978年资料)。由于出版周期等原因,本文仅搜集到1982年上半年有资关料。 相似文献
9.
七宝山多金属矿床含有丰富的分散元素——碲。它呈辉碲铋矿、硫碲铋矿B和碲银矿产出。磁铁矿矿石中含碲0.0286％,方铅矿闪锌矿矿石中含碲0.0136％。硫碲铋矿B呈它形晶,粒度为0.018～0.076mm。反射率(550 nm)Rg＇56.10％,Rp＇52.20％。颜色指数:Rg＇[S(E)]—R(vis)53.6％,λd 582.1nm,P(e)0.049,P(c)0.069;Rp＇—R(vis)49.3％,λd 580.6nm,P(e)0.096,P(c)0.066。化学成分(％):Bi 74.318～77.279,Tc 19.255～22.685,S 2.521～2.850。 相似文献
10.
河南嵩县松里沟金矿床中碲化物的发现及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
松里沟金矿位于华北陆块南缘熊耳山地区,已探明金资源储量26 t。矿体产于中新太古界-古元古界太华群片麻岩NWW向的断裂带中。其热液成矿过程包括4个成矿阶段:黄铁矿-石英阶段、石英-黄铁矿阶段、金-碲化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。显微镜下发现金-碲化物阶段存在大量与金共生的碲化物。利用电子探针和能谱分析查明碲化物的种类、共生关系和形成条件,确认的碲化物有碲铅铋矿、碲铅矿、碲铋矿、碲金矿、碲金银矿、硫碲铋铅金矿、辉碲铋矿,此外还有大量的自然金和少量的辉铋矿。该矿床为一与岩浆作用有关的碲金矿床。Au主要以自然金和金银碲化物的形式存在。Au、Ag以硫氢络合物的形式发生迁移,Te2(g)和H2Te(g)冷凝进入含贵金属的氯化物溶液是碲化物沉淀主要机制。相图及化学反应方程式分析表明,金-碲化物阶段受温度、碲逸度、硫逸度、氧逸度和酸碱度控制,其中,黄铁矿-石英阶段和石英-黄铁矿阶段形成于logf_(Te2)-14.4和logf_(S2)=-11.1~-6.5的环境。金-碲化物阶段形成于温度为110~313℃、logf_(Te2)=-15.2~-9.4和logf_(S2)=-16.5~-14.6、f_(O_2)升高和pH值降低的环境。碲化物的发现为探讨该矿床成因和熊耳山地区寻找同类型的矿床提供了依据。 相似文献
11.
Allison Forrest Richard Kingsley Jean-Guy Schilling 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2009,33(2):261-269
Promising methods have been developed recently for the determination of selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te) in geological materials at ng g−1 and lower levels, using hydride generation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Here we report on a new isotope dilution-hydride generation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ID-HG-ICP-MS) method for the simultaneous determination of Se and Te, which is applied to basalts, and modified compared to previous work. The basalts were attacked and dissolved with hydrofluoric and nitric acid, spiked with enriched isotopes, and passed through a cation exchange column (AG 50-X8 100–200 mesh) to separate the major cations that interfere with Se and Te detection (e.g., Fe). The detection limits of this method were 0.010 ng g−1 for Se and 0.0030 ng g−1 for Te, well below the concentrations of Se and Te expected in basalts. The precision of the method for Se was 12.2 to 15.1% and for Te was 4.6 to 7.2% RSD from replicate analyses of basalt reference samples. The accuracy for Se determinations was 61 to 94% and for Te 28 to 100% of values previously reported in the literature for selected USGS reference materials. 相似文献
12.
电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地质样品中锗硒碲 总被引：7，自引：7，他引：0
锗、硒、碲三个元素的分析需要分别采用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸-磷酸、硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸两种溶样体系,原子荧光光谱（AFS）、电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）两种仪器进行测定,对于大批量地质样品的分析成本高、测试效率低。本文建立了在同一份溶液中用ICP-MS同一种仪器测定锗、硒、碲三元素的方法。样品用硝酸-氢氟酸-硫酸一种体系分解,试液以50%硝酸提取,3%乙醇定容,避免乙醇在复溶时的挥发损失,保证了试样溶液中的乙醇浓度均为最佳增敏作用所需值。试样分解过程中没有使用盐酸,避免了氯离子存在给锗、碲造成的损失。在3%硝酸-3%乙醇介质中硒、碲的灵敏度提高了2.2倍、3.7倍。同时克服了ICP-MS测定硒、碲难电离、灵敏度低的问题,保证了方法稳定性;CCT碰撞池技术消除了氩的多原子离子对硒测定干扰,提高了方法准确度。本方法通过分析国家一级标准物质进行验证,测定值与标准值基本一致,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=4）小于5%,样品前处理过程简单,分析效率高。 相似文献
13.
The effective elastic thickness （Te） represents the thickness of the elastic layer or the flexural rigidity of the lithosphere, the equivalent of which can be calculated from the spectral analysis of gravity and topographic data. Studies of Te have profound influence on intracontinental deformation, and coupling of the tectonic blocks. In this paper, we use the multitaper spectral estimation method to calculate the coherence between Bouguer gravity and topography data, and to obtain the Te map of South China. Through the process of correction, we discuss the relationships of Te versus heat flow, and Te versus seismicity. The results show that Te distribution of South China is affected by three factors：the original age, which controls the basic feature;the Mesozoic evolution, which affects the Te distribution;and the neotectonic movement, which shaped the final distribution. The crust age has a positive correlation with the first-order Te distribution;thus the Yangtze Craton has a relatively higher Te （about 50 km） whereas the Te in Cathaysia block is only 10e20 km. By analysis and comparison among the tectonic models of South China, the Te distribution can be well explained using the flat-subduction model. As is typical with neotectonics, the region with a higher heat flow is related with a lower Te. The seismicity does not have a clear relationship with Te, but the strong seismicity could cause a low Te. Seismogenic layer （Ts） has a similar trend as Te in the craton, whereas in other areas the relationship is complex. 相似文献
14.
氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法直接测定地球化学样品中痕量碲 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸溶解样品,以Fe3+作减缓剂,不需分离富集,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法直接测定地球化学样品中痕量碲。对测定介质、KBH4浓度、铁盐的作用等条件进行试验。方法检出限为0.0031μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=11)<6.10%。方法用于国家一级地球化学标准物质中痕量碲的测定,结果与标准值一致。 相似文献
15.
16.
Origin of the difference in the distribution behavior of tellurium and selenium in a soil-water system 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Teppei Harada 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2008,72(5):1281-1294
The distribution behavior of tellurium (Te) between soil and water in a synthetic soil-water system was studied coupled with the speciation of Te both in soil and water phases by using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and a high-performance liquid chromatography connected to an ICP-MS (HPLC-ICP-MS), respectively. The results were compared with a similar data set for Se, which was simultaneously obtained in this study. The oxidation states and host phases of Te and Se in the soil samples were given by XAFS, while the oxidation states in water were given by HPLC-ICP-MS. It was found that both Te and Se in soil are mainly associated with Fe(III) hydroxides under oxic conditions. From the EXAFS analyses, the outer-sphere complex is important for the Se(VI) sorbed on Fe(III) hydroxides in soils, while Se(IV), Te(IV), and Te(VI) form inner-sphere complexes. Under reducing condition, it was found that Te(0) and Se(0) species were formed and that Se was more readily reduced to Se(0) than Te, as is predicted from their Eh-pH diagrams. The reduction process from hexavalent to zerovalent species was different between Se and Te, that is, the direct reduction from Se(VI) to Se(0) was observed for Se, while Te was reduced stepwise from Te(VI) to Te(0) via Te(IV). In terms of the distribution between soil and water, Se distribution to water was much higher than that of Te under wide redox conditions. For Se, selenate is the predominant species in water even under reducing condition due to the much higher solubility of Se(VI) than Se(IV). Furthermore, a much smaller distribution of Te in water was primarily due to the larger affinities of Te(IV) and Te(VI) to Fe(III) hydroxides than Se(VI), which originates from the formation of the inner-sphere complexes of Te(IV) and Te(VI) to Fe(III) hydroxides. 相似文献
17.
A method for the determination of Ge, As, Se and Te in silicate samples using isotope dilution-internal standardisation (ID-IS) octopole reaction cell (ORC) ICP-QMS by normal sample nebulisation was developed. The method does not involve either hydride generation or ion exchange. Germanium, Se and Te were determined by isotope dilution (ID), and As was determined by ID-IS. A silicate sample with an added Ge-Se-Te spike was digested with an HF-HNO3 -HBr mixture, dried, re-dissolved with HF and the supernatant liquid was directly aspirated into an ORC-ICP-QMS instrument with He or H2 gas. No matrix effects were observed down to a dilution factor (DF) of ∼ 70 for Ge, Se and Te and DF of ∼ 1000 for As, which resulted in 3s detection limits in silicates of 2, 1, 0.1 and 4 ng g−1 , respectively. Advantages of the method are the simple sample introduction as well as a capability of determining S, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Hf and Ta by ID-IS-ICP-QMS/SFMS from the same solution. Furthermore, the total sample solution consumption was only 0.253 ml with DF = 2000. Therefore, only a 0.13 mg test portion was required. To demonstrate the applicability of this technique, Ge, As, Se and Te in eight silicate reference materials were determined, as well as S, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Hf and Ta in four carbonaceous chondrites. 相似文献
18.
Manuela A. Fehr Mark Rehkämper Alex N. Halliday Uwe Wiechert Detlef Günther Jennifer L. Eigenbrode Douglas Rumble III 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2005,69(21):5099-5112
New precise Te isotope data acquired by multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS) are presented for selected extraterrestrial and terrestrial materials. Bulk samples of carbonaceous, ordinary and enstatite chondrites as well as the metal and sulfide phases of iron meteorites were analyzed to search for nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies and to find evidence of formerly live 126Sn, which decays to 126Te with a half-life of 234,500 yr. None of the meteorites show evidence of mass dependent Te isotope fractionations larger than 2‰ for δ126/128Te. Following internal normalization of the data to 125Te/128Te, the Te isotope ratios of all analyzed meteorites were found to be identical to a terrestrial standard, within uncertainties. This provides evidence that the regions of the solar disk that were sampled during accretion of the meteorite parent bodies were well mixed and homogeneous on a large scale, with respect to Te isotopes. The data acquired for bulk carbonaceous chondrites indicate that the initial 126Sn/118Sn ratio of the solar system was <4 × 10−5, but this is dependent on the assumption that no redistribution of Sn and Te occurred since the start of the solar system. Five Archean sedimentary sulfides that display both mass dependent and mass-independent isotope effects for S yield internally normalized Te isotope data, which indicate that mass-independent Te isotope effects are absent. The mass dependent fractionations in these samples are constrained to be less than ∼1‰ for δ126/128Te. 相似文献
19.
Precise Determination of Cadmium, Indium and Tellurium Using Multiple Collector ICP-MS 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Wen Yi Alex N. Halliday Der-Chuen Lee Mark Rehkämper 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1998,22(2):173-179
New sample preparation and ion-exchange separation methods as well as instrumental measurement protocols were established for the determination of trace-level Cd, In, and Te concentrations in geological materials by isotope-dilution mass spectrometry. High precision isotope ratio measurements were performed with a multiple collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS). The mass biases incurred for In and Te were corrected by adding and monitoring Pd and Sb standard solutions, respectively. Mass fractionation of Cd was corrected by using the mass fractionation factor calculated from the measurement of a standard solution. The measurement precision was better than 1 % for Cd, In and Te. Detection limits were < 1 ng g-1 for Cd, < 0.02 ng g-1 for In and Te. Using these new analytical techniques, the concentrations of Cd, In and Te were determined in six international geological reference materials. Concentrations could be reproduced within 3% for Cd, 4% for In and 10% for Te. Sample heterogeneity and volatility problems might have been the reason for the relatively large differences between Te replicates. Our results displayed excellent reproducibility compared with those of other techniques and agree well with data from previously published recommended values. 相似文献