共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
铜厂沟斑岩型铜钼矿床位于格咱岛弧成矿带南缘,是西南三江地区近年来新发现的大型斑岩型铜钼多金属矿床。本文通过硫、铅同位素的示踪研究,探讨了成矿物质的来源。测试结果表明,矿石中硫化物的δ34S值变化于-0.7‰~+3.8‰,平均为0.79‰,变化范围很小,表明硫同位素来源单一,显示岩浆源硫同位素组成的特征。矿石矿物的铅同位素组成,206Pb/204Pb为18.3325~18.694,207Pb/204Pb为15.588~15.663,208Pb/204Pb为38.454~39.008,铅同位素组成较为稳定,显示正常铅的特征。铅同位素组成与特征参数(△β与△γ、V1与V2)之间具有明显的正相关性,依据铅构造模式判别和成因分类的综合分析,铜厂沟斑岩型铜钼矿床的铅主要来源于深部,并显示壳幔混合来源的特征。矿床的成矿作用与燕山期岩浆侵入岩活动存在较密切的关系,但地层源的成矿物质对矿床的形成有一定的物质贡献。 相似文献
2.
西藏雄村斑岩型铜金矿集区是近年来西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带内发现的一处超大型铜金矿集区,其形成于与新特提斯洋向北的洋内俯冲作用有关的岛弧环境,成矿时代为中侏罗世。该矿集区位于冈底斯火山-岩浆弧的中段南缘,其南侧紧邻日喀则弧前盆地,目前探明Ⅰ(原命名为雄村铜矿床)、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号铜金矿体规模达大型-超大型,同时还存在多个矿化异常带。本文以雄村Ⅰ号矿体为研究对象,对雄村Ⅰ号矿体含矿斑岩、赋矿凝灰岩和主要硫化物的硫、铅同位素开展研究,结果表明:①含矿斑岩、赋矿凝灰岩和主要硫化物具有较为一致的硫同位素组成,δ34SCDT变化范围为-3.5‰～2.7‰,平均-1.07‰,十分接近于零,塔式分布效应显著,硫可能主要来自地幔;②含矿斑岩、赋矿凝灰岩和主要硫化物具有相对一致的铅同位素组成,均以放射性成因铅含量低为特征,206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb变化范围分别为18.369～18.752、15.473～15.589和38.389～39.1531,位于地幔与造山带铅演化线之间,并且相对靠近地幔铅演化线,显示出铅主要来源于地幔,可能有少量地壳物质的混染。通过西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带碰撞造山环境和岛弧环境(以雄村Ⅰ号矿体为代表)斑岩型铜矿床的硫、铅同位素组成特征对比,认为两者的成矿物质来源是相似的,碰撞造山环境的地壳物质混染较强烈,而岛弧环境的地壳物质混染较弱。 相似文献
3.
滇西北雪鸡坪斑岩铜矿S,Pb同位素组成及对成矿物质来源的示踪 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
雪鸡坪斑岩铜矿位于西南三江构造火成岩带义敦岛弧带,其成矿斑岩为印支期石英闪长玢岩和石英二长斑岩。研究对该矿区安山岩、矿化斑岩和矿石矿物系统进行S,Pb同位素分析结果表明:金属硫化物的δ34S值为-3.1‰～ 0.7‰,平均值为-1.1‰,与矿化斑岩的硫同位素组成(-1.4‰和-1.5‰)一致,均落入幔源硫范围,表明硫主要来自岩浆;δ34S黄铁矿(-1.8‰～ 0.7‰,平均-0.5‰)>δ34S黄铜矿(-2.2‰～0.0‰,平均-1.2‰)>δ34S方铅矿(-3.1‰～-1.3‰,平均-2.4‰),硫同位素分馏基本达到平衡。矿石矿物(208Pb/204Pb=37.917～38.230,平均值38.075;207Pb/204Pb=15.528～15.614,平均值15.571;206Pb/204Pb=17.929～18.082,平均值17.981)与矿化斑岩(208Pb/204Pb=37.832、37.883,207Pb/204Pb=15.529、15.538,206Pb/204Pb=17.906、17.910)以及安山岩(208Pb/204Pb=37.816～37.884,207Pb/204Pb=15.549～15.562,206Pb/204Pb=17.845～17.919)的初始铅组成基本一致,变化范围较小,表明三者具有相同的来源;在铅构造模式图上,所有样品铅同位素均位于造山带演化线上或附近,在铅同位素源区判别图中,均落入造山带和下地壳区域,这表明Pb主要来源于壳幔混合。雪鸡坪铜矿S,Pb同位素组成共同指示成矿物质主要来自于深部岩浆,这种岩浆可能主要起源于俯冲洋壳板片的部分熔融并受到少量地壳物质的混染。 相似文献
4.
西藏冈底斯成矿带铅锌银矿床的S、Pb同位素组成及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带北侧的铅锌银矿化带是冈底斯成矿带的重要组成部分,具有巨大的成矿潜力。对冈底斯北侧铅锌银矿带的3个典型矿床进行的矿石矿物S、Pb同位素组成分析显示,各个矿床的金属硫化物的S同位素组成比较一致,δ34S为-3.9‰～-1.1‰,均值-2.42‰,与冈底斯斑岩铜矿床的S同位素组成接近。3个矿床矿石矿物的206Pb/204Pb范围为18.51523～19.76144,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.56129～15.85036之间,208Pb/204P介于38.50412～40.29409之间。3个铅锌银矿床的Pb同位素组成变化较大,可能指示它们具有不同的起源。在铅构造模式图上多偏离造山带Pb演化曲线而靠近上地壳Pb演化线。3个铅锌矿床的S、Pb同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自上部地壳,具有复杂的演化历史。 相似文献
5.
湖北鸡笼山矽卡岩型金铜矿床铅同位素地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湖北鸡笼山金铜矿床是长江中下游铁铜金多金属成矿带鄂东南成矿区中典型的矽卡岩矿床,对其成矿物质来源的专门研究相对贫乏。对鸡笼山矽卡岩带的11件黄铁矿、2件方铅矿和2件闪锌矿样品进行了铅同位素分析,结果显示206Pb/204Pb为17.358～18.589,207Pb/204Pb为15.414～15.745,20 8Pb/204Pb为37.956～39.094,矿石铅属异常铅,其单阶段模式年龄(136.3～707.3 Ma)不能代表成矿年龄,但其分布特征反映了铅的多源混合特征。同位素构造模式图上投点的线性分布特征显示了花岗闪长斑岩、矽卡岩、大理岩中的铅同位素演化具有很好的继承性和相应性,但各类铅同位素组成在20 8Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204Pb图上均落在下地壳和地幔之间,指示其具有来自壳幔边界附近的深源的特点。鸡笼山金铜矿床、丰山洞铜钼矿床、城门山铜金矿床、铜绿山铜铁矿床4个相似矿床的铅同位素组成进行对比,显示整体成矿物质来源在主体相似的背景下也具有局部的差异性。 相似文献
6.
S、Pb同位素对冈底斯斑岩铜矿带成矿物质来源和造山带物质循环的指示 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：18
近年来发现青藏高原南部冈底斯岩浆弧中发育了一条潜力很大的斑岩型铜(钼、金)多金属成矿带。通过野外地质调查和岩石地球化学、S-Pb同位素示踪及Re-Os同位素定年研究,发现该带的铜多金属矿化与喜马拉雅晚期碰撞后地壳松弛阶段形成的晚造山花岗质斑岩体有关。本文资料显示,该带的含矿斑岩和矿石硫化物具有完全一致的S、Pb同位素组成。δ34S在-3.8‰～ 2.4‰之间,具幔源硫特征;206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb及208Pb/204Pb分别变化于18.106～18.752、15.501～15.638和37.394～39.058之间,富含放射成因铅,反映了物质来源上的同一性。空间上该铜矿带铅同位素具有明显的变化规律,由成矿带东段的地壳铅经中段的造山带铅向西段的地幔铅演化,在Pb构造模式图上构成很好的等时线,在源区端元图上清楚地落在印度洋MORB与印度洋沉积物两个端元之间。化学分析结果表明,这些斑岩体高度富集大离子不相容元素Rb、K、U、Th、Sr、Pb,强烈亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和重稀土元素Yb,缺少Eu异常。 相似文献
7.
西藏驱龙斑岩铜矿S、Pb同位素组成:对含矿斑岩与成矿物质来源的指示 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
驱龙铜矿是西藏陆陆碰撞造山带冈底斯斑岩铜矿带内代表性矿床之一。本文对其含矿斑岩和矿石矿物进行了S、Pb同位素组成分析。驱龙矿床含矿斑岩与矿石矿物的硫同位素组成比较一致,含矿斑岩δ34S为-2.1‰~-1.1‰,黄铜矿δ34S为-6.3‰~-1.0‰,均值-2.76‰;硬石膏δ34S为 12.5‰~ 14.4‰,平均 13.4‰。成矿热液中的硫同位素基本达到了平衡,显示出岩浆硫组成特点。含矿斑岩的206Pb/204Pb范围为18.5104~18.6083,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.5946~15.7329之间,208Pb/204Pb为38.6821~39.1531之间;矿石矿物黄铜矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb分别为18.4426~18.5909、15.5762~15.6145、38.5569~38.8568。含矿斑岩与矿石矿物的铅同位素组成比较一致,它们的变化幅度较小,应具有相同的起源与演化历史。无论是岩石铅还是矿石铅,在铅构造模式图上均位于造山带铅演化曲线上。驱龙矿床硫、铅同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自深源岩浆,含矿斑岩起源于西藏造山带加厚的下地壳熔融,具有幔源成分的混染。 相似文献
8.
西藏申扎县雄梅铜矿床的硫、铅同位素特征及其成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西藏雄梅斑岩型铜矿床位于班公湖-怒江成矿带中段的申扎县雄梅乡。矿区岩石类型由含矿花岗闪长斑岩、孔雀石化次生石英岩及含矿角岩化砂板岩组成。该矿床自2012年发现以来尚未开展成因方面的深入研究,作者旨在通过对矿区硫化物硫、铅同位素的系统研究,查明矿区的成矿物质来源,并通过与成矿带西段多龙矿集区斑岩铜矿成因的对比研究,对本地区的成矿潜力做出评价。测试结果表明,雄梅铜矿矿石硫化物的δ34S值为-2.5‰~6.1‰,硫同位素呈塔式分布,显示岩浆硫特征;铅同位素组成~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为18.220~19.005、15.626~15.770、38.510~39.856,显示正常铅的特征。对铅同位素的源区分析,显示样品大致分布于上地壳端员。铅μ值在9.51~9.78之间,也表明硫化物样品具壳源的特征。与多龙矿集区成矿条件的对比研究,发现两者都是形成于造山带的碰撞后伸展环境,成矿物质来源上两者存在一些差异。良好的构造成矿环境,表明了本地区优越的找矿前景。 相似文献
9.
新疆西天山喇嘛萨依铜矿床地质和C、O、S、Pb同位素地球化学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
喇嘛萨依铜矿是新疆西天山赛里木微地块内的一处典型铜矿床,关于其成因类型尚存争议。总结了该铜矿床的地质特征,测试围岩、脉石碳酸盐的C、O同位素和硫化物的S、Pb同位素组成,探讨其成因类型。研究表明,喇嘛萨依铜矿床具有后生矿床特征,发育矽卡岩化蚀变,脉石方解石的δ13C值变化范围为-1.04‰~-0.87‰,低于围岩灰岩的δ13C值(变化范围为3.51‰~5.47‰),δ18O值变化范围为9.33‰~9.61‰,明显低于正常的海相碳酸盐岩的O同位素(δ18O=20‰~26‰),C、O同位素组成反映喇嘛萨依铜矿成矿晚阶段流体来自岩浆水和地下水的混合水;硫化物的δ34S值主要变化范围为3.75‰~8.64‰,与区域上海西期斑岩的硫同位素组成(如达巴特斑岩铜钼矿床硫化物的δ34S变化范围为4.9‰~7.9‰)接近,反映硫来源于斑岩;黄铜矿的铅同位素为206Pb/204Pb=18.264~19.544,207Pb/204Pb=15.575~15.656,208Pb/204Pb=38.103~38.705,具有富含放射成因铅、两阶段异常铅特征,与区域上海西期斑岩(达巴特流纹斑岩)的铅同位素组成特征相似,反映成矿金属物质部分来源于斑岩。通过综合分析认为,喇嘛萨依铜矿是与斑岩有关的矽卡岩型矿床。 相似文献
10.
Pb同位素对德兴铜矿成矿物源的制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江西德兴铜矿是中国东部最大的斑岩型铜矿,对于该矿床的成矿物质来源方面还存在较大的争论.为弄清楚德兴斑岩铜矿的成矿物质来源,本文对该矿床铜厂和富家坞矿区中的黄铁矿进行了Pb同位素研究,研究结果显示,铜厂和富家坞矿床中黄铁矿具有较为一致的Pb同位素组成:206Pb/204 Pb比值为17.954～18.320(平均值18.097);207Pb/204 Pb比值为15.407～15.517(平均值15.476);208 pb/204 Pb比值为37.888～38.153(平均值37.999).该Pb同位素特征以及前人的S同位素特征均表明德兴斑岩铜矿的成矿物质主要来源于地幔,而不是主要来源于赣东北双桥山群新元古代的轻微变质老地层.本研究还通过对国内外近30个斑岩型、矽卡岩型及石英脉型含钼矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素特征进行对比分析,认为德兴铜矿辉钼矿中高的Re和187Os含量也暗示其成矿物质主要来源于地幔.该超大型铜矿可能是在古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲这一挤压构造环境下,为洋片(P-MORB)中富含Fe3+的岩浆释放出的流体或熔体在上升途中与上覆地幔楔相互作用后的产物. 相似文献
11.
格咱岛弧带是西南三江多岛弧盆系中一个主要的地质构造单元,它始于晚三叠世甘孜—理塘洋壳的向西俯冲,燕山期经历了陆内汇聚和造山后伸展作用阶段,区内岩浆活动和成矿作用强烈,是近年来新发现的重要铜多金属成矿带。根据区内岩浆岩和矿床的时空分布,同位素年代学证据,构造环境及成矿作用,将格咱岛弧成矿系统划分为印支期成矿亚系统和燕山期成矿亚系统。印支期主要发育了与安山岩同源的壳幔型中酸性岩浆作用,形成斑岩型Cu矿成矿系统,燕山期伴随着同碰撞中酸性岩浆活动形成斑岩型Mo(Cu)及热液型W(Mo)成矿系统。研究表明,格咱岛弧深部找矿具有较好的资源潜力,其中燕山期Mo多金属成矿已显现出良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
12.
滇西北红山铜钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及其成矿意义 总被引：10，自引：7，他引：3
红山铜钼矿床是义敦岛弧南端格咱火山-岩浆弧中已探明规模最大的夕卡岩型铜矿床,近年来在其深部勘探过程中又发现斑岩型铜钼矿体.利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年技术,分别对红山铜钼矿床中5件夕卡岩型矿石和1件斑岩型矿石中辉钼矿进行定年,首次获得红山铜钼矿床高精度成矿年龄.夕卡岩型矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为77.90 ～ 81.05Ma,加权平均值为79.32±0.87Ma,斑岩型矿石中辉钼矿模式年龄为80.71Ma,两者在误差范围内相一致;6件样品辉钼矿等时线年龄为80.0±1.8Ma,代表了红山铜钼矿床的成矿时代.辉钼矿中Re的含量为(4.074±0.035) ×l0-6～(94.21±0.75)×10-6,指示其物质来源以壳源为主,有少量幔源物质混入.红山铜钼矿床与格咱火山-岩浆弧燕山晚期岩浆侵入作用的高峰期及相关斑岩-夕卡岩型多金属矿床的成矿年龄一致,表明它们是弧陆碰撞的后造山伸展背景下同一区域地质事件的产物,该期夕卡岩-斑岩型铜钼多金属具有较大成矿潜力. 相似文献
13.
滇西北格咱火山-岩浆弧斑岩成矿作用 总被引：34，自引：28，他引：6
处于义敦岛弧南端的格咱火山-岩浆弧,印支期以大规模中酸性火山-岩浆岩呈北西向带状展布为特征,本文根据火山-岩浆岩的分布、类型、时代与构造环境、成矿作用等,将该岩浆岩带细分为西部烂泥塘-春都斑岩成矿带和东部亚杂-普朗斑岩成矿带,并阐述了西斑岩带岩浆侵位时间较东斑岩带早15~25Myr以及2个成矿带不同的成矿特征,提出该区燕山晚期叠加了1期广泛的钼(钨、铜)成矿作用,以S型花岗岩侵位,南北向叠加于印支期岛弧岩浆岩带上,由北而南从出露至半隐伏、隐伏状,在云南境内圈出休瓦促、热林、红山、铜厂沟等多个花岗(斑)岩体,蚀变花岗(斑)岩内发育石英脉型和蚀变岩型钼矿化,围岩中以热液脉型沿断裂带、不同岩性界面等成矿。以往研究,休瓦促、热林成岩年龄分别为84.4±1.1Ma和81.7±1.1Ma,成矿年龄分别为83±1Ma和81.2±2.3Ma.(李建康等,2007;尹光侯等,2009);本次在红山铜矿深部隐伏岩体中获辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄80.2Ma。研究认为,燕山期岩体成矿,仍然表现出岩体由内向外(由深到浅)形成斑岩型钼(铜)矿→接触带夕卡岩型钼(铜)矿→外围角岩钼(铜)矿、热液脉状铜铅锌矿等成矿系列,据此进行缺位预测,为下步找矿指出了方向。 相似文献
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15.
滇西北铜厂沟钼多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os 同位素年龄及其成矿环境 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
铜厂沟钼多金属矿床位于扬子陆块西缘坳陷带与义敦岛弧和甘孜-理塘结合带3个构造单元交汇部位,它是近年来对该区燕山期成矿作用研究并取得找矿突破的重要成果。该矿床包含了岩枝全岩矿化、顶部矽卡岩型及围岩热液脉型等热液交代矿化,构成了斑岩成矿系列。矿床已达大型,并显示出超大型的远景。运用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年技术,获得了6件样品的模式年龄,为（82.34±1.28）88.27±1.23Ma,其加权平均年龄为（85±2）Ma,等时线年龄为（85±10）Ma,两者在误差范围内一致,表明成矿作用发生于燕山期,此时,该区处于中咱地块与扬子陆块强烈碰撞至后碰撞阶段,由于地壳加厚,壳熔或壳幔混熔形成了S型花岗（斑）岩和强烈的钼多金属矿化。铜厂沟矿床内辉钼矿样品的w（Re）为16 44043 530 ng/g,指示其成矿物质来源为壳幔混源,以壳源物质为主。据野外调查和室内研究推测,在该矿区的深部存在燕山期的隐伏花岗（斑）岩体,成矿作用与岩浆上侵有关。该区的燕山期酸性岩带穿过了义敦岛弧进入扬子陆块西缘,呈近NS向展布,滇西北地区,北部从休瓦促向南至热林、红山、铜厂沟,形成了一系列大-中型钼多金属矿床。成矿背景和成矿预测研究对该带的找矿勘查具有十分重要的指导意义。 相似文献
16.
The Geza Andean-type arc is located in the southwestern Sanjiang tectonic belt (i.e. Jinsha, Lancang, and Nujiang River) of SW China, which is a product of the subduction of the Garzê–Litang oceanic crust beneath Zhongdian landmasses in the Late Triassic (235–204 Ma). The Geza Andean-type arc is an important belt of Cu-rich polymetallic mineralization that was recently discovered in China. Prolonged regional tectono-magmatic activity and several episodes of rich mineralization throughout the tectonic evolution of the Andean-type arc produced the super-large Pulang porphyry Cu deposits, the large Xuejiping porphyry Cu deposits, and the large Hongshan skarn-porphyry Cu polymetallic deposits. Here we report new LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb age of Songnuo and Qiansui intrusive rocks, and whole-rock major and trace element compositions of the Late Triassic mineralized porphyries from Geza in this region. Zircon U–Pb dating of the Qiansui quartz diorite porphyrite revealed a crystallization age of 220.3 ± 0.66 Ma, for the Songnuo quartz monzonite porphyry, a crystallization age of 204.7 ± 0.72 Ma. The Geza Andean-type arc granitic belt can be divided into three porphyry subzones based on the stage of Andean-type arc orogenic development and the distribution, composition, and geochemical characteristics of the intrusive rocks. Lithogeochemical characteristics show that the porphyry and Andean-type arc granite are of the same rock series (high-K calc-alkaline) and genetic type (I-type granite). The trace element geochemistry of these rocks is similar to that of Andean-type arc granite, which is enriched in Ba, Rb, La, Hf, chalcophile elements (Cu, Pb), and siderophile elements (Mo, Ni), and depleted in Nb, Ta, P, and Ti. In the Geza Andean-type arc, similarities in the major element, REE, and trace element compositions between porphyry and local acidic volcanic rocks suggest that they have the same or similar magmatic source rocks. The petrological characteristics of granite in the Geza Andean-type arc are similar to those of adakitic rocks, and the formation of porphyry and porphyry-related deposits resulted from magmatic hydrothermal fluids that originated in the upper mantle and lower crust. The porphyry Cu mineralization was probably produced from the accumulation and migration of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids and the resultant alteration of host rocks. 相似文献
17.
Lead isotope signatures of epithermal and porphyry-type ore deposits from the Romanian Carpathian Mountains 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Lead isotope analyses have been performed on the two major Miocene mining districts of Romania, Baia Mare and Apuseni Mountains. These two districts have different non-overlapping 206Pb/204Pb isotopic signatures ranging from 18.752 to 18.876 and 18.497 to 18.740. In the Baia Mare district, epithermal deposits are overall homogeneous in their lead isotopic compositions and have values similar to the average of the calc-alkaline volcanic rocks. These results suggest a magmatic signature for the Pb (and possibly other metals) in the hydrothermal fluids. However, magmas in this district show isotopic evidence of crustal assimilation. In the southern Apuseni Mountains, the lead isotope compositions of sulfide minerals in porphyry copper deposits are clustered, confirming that Pb, and probably other metals, were derived principally from associated porphyry stocks. On the other hand, lead isotope data on sulfides in epithermal ore deposits are much more scattered, indicating a notable contribution of Pb from local country rocks. In the Apuseni Mountains, 'fertile' volcanics are few and appear to come from a more primitive mantle-derived source. Most of the analysed volcanic rocks seem 'barren'. Differences in lead isotopic compositions between the Baia Mare district and the Apuseni Mountains are due to a different basement, and probably to variations in crustal assimilation superimposed on variations in the mantle source composition. In the Apuseni Mountains, Pb may be partly inherited from the previous Mesozoic magmatic-hydrothermal stage. From a geodynamic point of view, it seems that the nature and the source of volcanic rocks and their position related to the collision area of the Carpathian arc are not the only factors controlling the 'fertility' of a volcanic district. 相似文献
18.
滇西北普朗斑岩铜矿与成矿有关的花岗岩与全球埃达克岩的对比:大数据研究的初步结果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云南格咱岛弧是西南三江构造-岩浆岩带中义敦岛弧的重要组成部分,位于义敦岛弧带的南端,是中国西部地区一个重要的铜铅锌多金属成矿带和印支期斑岩铜矿带,其中普朗斑岩型铜矿是印支期斑岩铜矿的典型代表。本文在前人研究基础上,采用大数据分析技术,对普朗斑岩铜矿与成矿有关的花岗岩与全球埃达克岩进行了对比研究,得到506个元素组合,获得交叠率比值127765个。结果表明,普朗斑岩与全球埃达克岩的地球化学数据基本上重叠,具有与全球埃达克岩类似的特征;但Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn成矿元素明显超出全球埃达克岩的分布范围,REE和Ga与主元素的比值虽然在全球埃达克岩范围内,却显示了位于全球埃达克岩某个端元的现象。另外,与斑岩铜矿有关的埃达克岩分布于全球埃达克岩范围的局部,数据部分或大部分逸出了全球埃达克岩分布的范围,具有低Sr/Cu、Ta/Cu、Al/Mo、Mn/Zn、Mn/Cu、Mn/Mo以及Hf、K、Ti、P、Co、Th、Ca/Cu比值的特征,数据点偏离全球埃达克岩范围越远,蚀变与矿化作用越强烈,与铜钼成矿关系越密切。本文地球化学数据挖掘结果可以作为找矿标志来使用,这为普朗铜矿床深部及外围的地质找矿提供了新的科学依据。 相似文献
19.
Mesozoic and Cenozoic ore deposits in the Chilean Andes between La Serena (~30°S) and Santiago (~34°S) include polymetallic vein, low- and high-sulfidation epithermal vein, skarn, porphyry copper-molybdenum and porphyry copper-gold. These deposits are associated with volcanic and plutonic complexes emplaced in eastward-migrating longitudinal arcs which formed during subduction along the continental margin of South America since the Middle Jurassic. Stratabound, but epigenetic, volcanic rock- and sedimentary rock-hosted manto deposits contain additional copper resources. Lead isotopic compositions in ore minerals from 29 deposits vary with age and geographic location, and hence with basement and host rocks. Lead in most ore deposits is derived from temporally related igneous rocks, except for the manto deposits whose lead is derived from host volcanic and sedimentary rock sequences. Lead in the ore deposits is dominated by two crustal sources. Low 207Pb/204Pb characterizes one source whereas high 207Pb/204Pb characterizes the second source. Lead isotopic compositions of Jurassic and Miocene ore minerals (206Pb/204Pb>18.50; 207Pb/204Pb>15.61) lie along the average crustal growth curve. By contrast, most Cretaceous deposits have ore minerals with lower 206Pb/204Pb (<18.39) and 207Pb/204Pb (<15.58) than Jurassic ore minerals. The shift in lead isotopic composition to lower lead isotopic values precludes derivation of lead from a source of similar composition to those in the Jurassic or Tertiary deposits. For Cretaceous deposits, polymetallic and low-sulfidation epithermal veins and a skarn have lower 206Pb/204Pb than a porphyry copper-gold system and peripheral gold veins at Andacollo (18.43-18.50). Late Cretaceous veins from the Bellavista deposit have the lowest 206Pb/204Pb (18.33) of all deposits. Ore minerals in Miocene and Pliocene porphyry copper-molybdenum deposits have higher 206Pb/204Pb (18.58-18.67) than Cretaceous deposits, consistent with their age being younger. The Miocene and Pliocene ore minerals also have higher 207Pb/204Pb (15.58-15.66) than Cretaceous ore minerals, thereby requiring an additional input from the high-207Pb/204Pb source into the younger deposits. Miocene auriferous deposits in the north have similar 206Pb/204Pb values as the Miocene and Pliocene porphyry copper-molybdenum deposits in the south, but they are distinguished by higher and variable 207Pb/204Pb (15.61-15.66) and 208Pb/204Pb (38.54-39.01), which are arrayed along steep mixing trends. These ore minerals have the largest input of high-207Pb/204Pb material in the deposits studied. By contrast, lead in the epigenetic manto deposits appears to be derived from the host volcanic or sedimentary rock-dominated sequences, and locally exhibits large-scale isotopic heterogeneity within a deposit. Overall, the lead isotopic compositions of ore minerals mimic the values and variations established in age-equivalent rock sequences. The low-207Pb/204Pb material in the deposits is derived from Cretaceous igneous rocks or their sources as they evolved with time; low 207Pb/204Pb characterizes these rocks. By contrast, high-207Pb/204Pb material is likely derived from Carboniferous to Triassic igneous rocks or their sources, as this lead isotopic characteristic dominates these rocks. 相似文献