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青海祁漫塔格地区晚泥盆世辉绿岩墙群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
东昆仑造山带是横亘青海省中部的一条复合造山带,北部祁漫塔格一带有大量NW向延伸的辉长岩、辉绿岩及辉绿玢岩呈岩墙分布.其中,有一期侵入到元古宙—志留纪地质体中的基性岩墙TiO2平均含量为1.63％,为典型的高钛基性岩,岩石地球化学成分与板内玄武岩一致,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素较低,微量元素蛛网图呈现出明显的Ba、Ta和Nb“谷”.利用激光等离子体质谱法(LA-ICP-MS),获得辉绿岩中22颗岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为380.3Ma±1.5Ma (MSWD=1.4),精确地表明中晚泥盆世东昆仑—祁漫塔格地区进入陆内伸展阶段,区域构造由志留纪—早泥盆世的碰撞挤压体制转变为后造山伸展环境. 相似文献
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拉脊山口蛇绿混杂岩中辉绿岩的地球化学特征及SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3
拉脊山口蛇绿混杂岩是分布于中祁连和南祁连构造带之间蛇绿混杂带的重要组成部分。该混杂带中的岩石种类相对齐全,各岩性间为构造接触;其中辉绿岩以岩块和岩墙两种形式产出。辉绿岩块SiO2含量为49.80%~50.13%,MgO含量为5.43%~5.64%,FeOT为10.96%~11.52%,TiO2含量较高（2.38%~2.62%）;辉绿岩墙SiO2含量为43.41%~45.74%,MgO含量为9.04%~10.64%,FeOT为8.39%~9.96%,TiO2含量较低（0.89%~1.02%）,二者均属拉斑玄武岩系列。其中辉绿岩块ΣREE为135.4×10-6~150.9×10-6,（La/Yb）N=3.51~4.03,具有右倾型稀土配分模式,富集Rb、Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素及Th、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,呈现洋岛拉斑玄武岩特征;辉绿岩墙ΣREE为36.10×10-6~43.72×10-6,（La/Yb）N=1.12~1.20,稀土配分曲线相对平坦,呈现出与洋中脊玄武岩相似的稀土和微量元素配分模式。这两类辉绿岩样品均缺乏Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,可能分别形成于洋岛/海山和洋中脊环境。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,辉绿岩块形成时代为491.0±5.1Ma。这些不同构造属性的辉绿岩可能形成于原特提斯洋向北俯冲消减过程。 相似文献
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兴蒙造山带东段晚古生代构造演化存在争议,基性岩浆作用是构造演化过程中的良好地质记录. 对贺根山缝合带东段内蒙古科右中旗构造混杂岩带内的杜尔基基性岩和甲哈达基性岩进行了系统的地质特征、岩相学、年代学和地球化学研究. 杜尔基基性岩岩性为枕状玄武岩和辉绿岩,辉绿岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为348.3±2.6 Ma,为低钾拉斑玄武系列,相对富集LILE,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素. 甲哈达基性岩岩性主要为玄武岩,锆石U-Pb年龄为317.6±3.0 Ma,为钙碱性系列,同样具有HFSE亏损和LILE富集的特点,与杜尔基基性岩相比更加富集LILE和LREE. 结合贺根山缝合带早石炭世蛇绿岩及洋内俯冲作用的研究成果,认为从杜尔基基性岩到甲哈达基性岩的演化,可能指示了古亚洲洋东段早-晚石炭世洋内俯冲的渐进过程,洋内弧从不成熟向逐渐成熟演化. 相似文献
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西昆仑康西瓦北侧蒙古包-普守原特提斯洋一分支小洋盆的发现及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在1∶25万《康西瓦》幅区域地质调查中,首次在西昆仑康西瓦北侧昆中微陆块南部发现了一条蒙古包—普守原特提斯洋的一个分支小洋盆,其东端与早古生代库地—其曼于特蛇绿岩带相接,西端与康西瓦—苏巴什结合带相通,将中昆仑微陆块分割成了东西两个次级微陆块。由于强烈的构造消减作用,该小洋盆建造出露不全,带内见有超基性岩、基性岩、玄武岩、辉绿岩、硅质岩等,构成蒙古包—普守早古生代蛇绿构造混杂岩带,其中的超基性岩和玄武岩岩石地球化学特征表现出洋岛玄武岩之特征;蒙古包一带的辉绿岩及普守一带的基性侵入岩表现出明显富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素、可能产出于富集地幔的分异,具有洋岛玄武岩或岛弧岩浆岩特征。该分支小洋盆的发现,说明了西昆仑造山带是由多个微陆块块体、增生杂岩楔、蛇绿岩及边缘建造组成的复杂拼合体。 相似文献
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嘉玉桥—同卡混杂岩带位于班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带东段嘉玉桥至邦达地区,1: 250 000区域地质调查将其主体厘定为晚古生代混杂岩,但缺乏准确的同位素年代学与地球化学约束。本文选择该带邦达岩组中的辉绿岩作为研究对象,开展详细的岩相学、地球化学及年代学工作,揭示班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带的形成时间及构造环境。结果表明,辉绿岩明显具有N-MORB型的地球化学性质,同时富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb,Zr),其岩浆源区为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩经过约30%的部分熔融,一致指示岩浆源区可能源于受俯冲流体交代影响的亏损地幔源区。辉绿岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(330.9±1.6) Ma,代表了辉绿岩的结晶年龄,指示邦达辉绿岩形成于早石炭世,进一步揭示班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带存在古特提斯洋演化残留地质信息。邦达早石炭世N-MORB型辉绿岩的厘定,为进一步认识班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带早石炭世的构造环境,探讨班公湖—怒江特提斯洋的时空演化提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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辽北辉绿岩墙(床)群及二道沟组玄武岩锆石年龄及其构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
辽东半岛北部铁岭市泛河流域位于郯庐断裂北段,归属于中朝板块华北块体的东北端。此地区发育巨厚的玄武岩(二道沟组)及辉绿岩墙(床)群,过去认为系中元古代时期的基性岩浆活动。对玄武岩及辉绿岩锆石SHRIMP年龄测定,获得二道沟组玄武岩喷发定位的时间在古近纪始新世((36.4±1.8)Ma);辉绿岩浆侵位结晶时间为晚白垩世((93.5±1.4)Ma)。辽北基性岩岩浆定位年龄明确显示,分割中朝板块内部华北块体与胶辽朝块体的北部边界——郯庐断裂北段在晚白垩世处于东西向伸展拉张构造环境,导致辉绿岩侵位;古近纪发育了近南北向的拉张构造,伸展作用进一步发展,形成二道沟组巨厚玄武岩。新的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄不支持辉绿岩及二道沟组玄武岩形成年代为中元古代的传统认识。 相似文献
8.
青海沱沱河地区乌石峰蛇绿混杂岩位于西金乌兰-风火山逆冲带中。通过对其岩石学和全岩地球化学研究,探讨了蛇绿混杂岩的构造类型及其形成环境。晚古生代乌石峰蛇绿构造混杂岩的岩石组合以及蛇绿混杂岩中玄武岩类岩石(主要为辉绿岩及辉长岩)的地球化学特征对构造环境的指示表明:其地球化学特征与MORB相似,超基性岩和基性岩形成于大洋板内环境与洋中脊环境的复合构造环境中。是古特提斯洋洋盆残片,体现了古特提斯洋壳的闭合位置,是古特提斯洋在早二叠世末闭合过程中形成的增生楔的一部分。 相似文献
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仁布蛇绿混杂带洋岛型辉绿岩地球化学: 藏南特提斯洋内热点 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
仁布蛇绿构造混杂带位于雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段之最东部,其间混杂伴生有大量较为新鲜的辉绿岩构造岩块。为了确定辉绿岩的构造属性,探讨其成因,对该辉绿岩进行了岩相学、矿物学和全岩地球化学研究。结果表明辉绿岩SiO2偏低,全碱含量高,Ti和P含量也较高,相对贫Ca,Mg#平均55,属碱性系列;稀土元素总量高,L(a Y/bN)=9.30～10.9,为轻稀土元素强烈富集的分布模式,无Eu异常;大离子亲石元素和高场强元素明显富集,微量元素的原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,随元素不相容性降低,其原始地幔标准化值逐渐降低;辉绿岩和另一套与其同源的玄武岩具有较高的87Sr/86Sr比值,Nεd(t)平均为5.4,显示亏损地幔D(M)向富集地幔Ⅱ(EMⅡ)的演化趋势;显然具有典型的洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的特征。辉绿岩的主元素和相容元素C(r、Co和Ni等)较均一,仅显示轻度结晶分异,不活泼的不相容元素(Th、Ta、Nb、H f、Zr、Ti、Y和REE等)、特征微量元素比值以及SrN-d同位素组成表明,辉绿岩几乎没有遭受地壳混染,可能源于地幔柱尾部的含石榴子石和尖晶石的橄榄岩相软流圈地幔的低程度部分熔融,并类似于Kerguelen洋岛碱性玄武岩。认为该洋岛碱性辉绿岩代表了藏南特提斯洋内热点的产物,成因上与印度洋90E°洋隆洋岛链可能类似,暗示印度洋可能继承了特提斯洋的物质组成。 相似文献
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Zircon outgrowths are present on detrital zircon grains in many very low to low-grade metasedimentary rocks worldwide, ranging
in age from mid-Archaean to Palaeozoic. The outgrowths comprise minute (typically <3 μm) crystals that form an irregular fringe
on detrital zircon grains, and in a few cases, on diagenetic xenotime outgrowths. Textural relationships indicate that while
zircon growth postdates diagenetic xenotime precipitation, it precedes or is synchronous with metamorphic xenotime formation.
Unlike xenotime, zircon outgrowths are absent in unmetamorphosed sedimentary rocks, and only appear in prehnite-pumpellyite
facies rocks, suggesting that zircon growth commences at temperatures of ∼250°C. The greater abundance of zircon outgrowths
in shales than in to other sedimentary rocks may relate to higher halogen concentrations, which have been linked to enhanced
zirconium mobility in hydrothermal systems. The growth of zircon in metasedimentary rocks indicates that zirconium was transported
in aqueous fluids, possibly as fluorine complexes, during very low-grade metamorphism. 相似文献
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A geochronology and Hf isotope study, using laser ablation-ICP-MS analysis of zircon grains, has been conducted to date felsic volcanic rocks from the Portuguese sector of the Iberian Pyrite Belt and to establish possible sources for these rocks. The ages obtained range from the Famennian to the Tournaisian, with the oldest ages reported in the Belt so far being identified in its southwestern part (Cercal area). Results also indicate that within each area, volcanism may have extended for significant periods of time. This suggests that caution is needed in interpreting possible migration trends for the volcanism, as the exact stratigraphic position of the sampled rocks is not always clear. Despite of this, the new data, coupled with previously reported information, suggests that volcanism migrated within the basin from the southwest to the northeast (present day coordinates). Projection from initial zircon ?Hf values towards the depleted mantle evolution curve, via an intermediate reservoir, allows the calculation of Hf protolith model ages that are predominantly Meso-Proterozoic. This is compatible with acid magmas resulting from the fusion of Phyllite–Quartzite (PQ) Formation metasedimentary rocks, which are beneath the volcanic rocks. This is because zircon grains from one PQ Formation sample provided Late Neo-Proterozoic ages and Paleo-Proterozoic to Late Archean U–Pb ages, and the Hf isotope signatures of these zircons can be expected to mix during fusion and result in protolith model ages that would be intermediate between the two U–Pb age populations, as recorded. Further supporting this source for the magmas, the distribution of U–Pb ages of (pre-Variscan) inherited zircon grains in the volcanic rocks is very similar to that shown by the detrital zircon grains from a PQ sample. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):2036-2056
ABSTRACTThe Chinese Southwest Tianshan Orogenic Belt is located along the boundary between the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) and the Tarim Block (TB), NW China. It records the convergence of the Tarim Block and the Middle Tianshan, and is, therefore, a crucial region for understanding the Eurasia continental growth and evolution. The Wulagen (geographical name) metasedimentary rocks of the Wuqia area (mainly metamorphic sandstones and mica schists) form one of the metamorphic terranes in the Southwestern Tianshan Orogenic Belt. The geochronology of these rocks is poorly known, which hampers our understanding of the tectonic evolution of the belt. We analyzed 517 zircon grains for detrital zircon U–Pb dating and 93 zircon grains for in situ Lu–Hf isotopic compositions from the Wulagen metasedimentary rocks. The analyzed zircon grains yield Neoarchean to late Paleozoic U–Pb ages with major age peaks at ~2543 Ma, 1814 Ma, 830 Ma, 460 Ma, and the youngest cluster of zircon (magmatogene) ages is 395 Ma. The zircon U–Pb data show that the late Paleozoic (Early Devonian) is the maximum depositional age of the Wulagen metasedimentary rocks, rather than the previously considered Precambrian period. The zircons with Paleozoic ages yield εHf(t) values of ?22.0 to +11.3 and two-stage model ages (TDM2) of 3.95 to 1.30 Ga, suggesting that the parental magmas were formed from partial melting of pre-existing crustal rocks. Our zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic data indicate the major source regions for the Wulagen metasedimentary rocks was the Kyrgyzstan North Tianshan. The zircon age population of 600–400 Ma (peak at ~460 Ma) has negative εHf(t) values (?15.0 to ?0.6) and Mesoproterozoic two-stage model ages, suggesting that the early Paleozoic magmatism resulted mainly from the melting of ancient crust, which played an important role in crustal evolution in the southern CAOB. 相似文献
15.
锆石成因矿物学与锆石微区定年综述 总被引：54，自引：0，他引：54
锆石是岩浆岩、变质岩和石英脉型金矿床中的一种常见副矿物,对锆石成因类型的准确判断是正确理解锆石U-Pb年龄意义的关键.本文中笔者对不同成因类型锆石的判别标志及年龄意义进行系统的总结,并认为将锆石的阴极发光图像(CL)、背散射电子图像(BSE)、痕量元素组成及矿物包裹体特征的研究相结合是进行锆石成因鉴定的有效方法.近年来同位素质谱技术的发展使得人们对同一锆石颗粒内部不同成因类型的锆石晶域进行原位年龄测定成为可能.通过微区原位定年技术,能够给出有关寄主岩石的地质演化历史等重要信息,这可以为地质过程的精细年代学格架的建立提供有效的证据.来自不同类型岩石中的锆石可能经历了Pb的扩散丢失作用、晶格损伤导致的蜕晶化作用以及变质重结晶作用.这些过程对锆石计时的准确性和有效性带来了不同程度的影响.为了对测定锆石年龄的地质意义进行合理解释,在进行锆石U-Pb定年前,必需对锆石进行成因矿物学和矿物内部结构的深入研究,特别是阴极发光和背散射电子成像研究,通过内部结构特征确定锆石的成因类型和形成环境.笔者认为,组成单一的岩浆锆石是理想的U-Pb定年对象,变质重结晶锆石域常是重结晶锆石和继承晶质锆石的混合区,容易给出混合年龄,只有变质增生锆石和完全变质重结晶锆石才能给出准确的变质时代,而从继承锆石中鉴别出的热液锆石可以获得可靠的流体活动时间. 相似文献
16.
深刻理解同位素在超高压变质及退变质过程中的地球化学行为对获得超高压变质岩准确并有明确意义的年龄值是非常重要的。对 Sm-Nd,Rb-Sr 同位素体系,只有变质矿物同位素体系达到平衡才能给出精确有意义的等时线年龄。研究表明,与副变质岩互层的细粒榴辉岩的高压变质矿物之间,或者强退变质岩石的退变质矿物之间,其 Nd,Sr 同位素可以达到平衡;然而高压变质矿物与退变质矿物之间 Nd,Sr 同位素不平衡。由于全岩样品总是含有数量不等的退变质矿物,因此石榴石 全岩 Sm-Nd 法或多硅白云母 全岩 Rh-Sr 法将有可能给出无地质意义的年龄。通常低温榴辉岩的高压变质矿物之间存在Nd 同位素不平衡。超高压变质岩多硅白云母所含过剩 Ar 主要源于榴辉岩原岩中角闪石在变质分解时释放出来的放射成因 Ar。因此,不含榴辉岩的花岗片麻岩多硅白云母基本不含过剩 Ar。对变质锆石成因的准确判断是正确理解锆石 U-Ph 年龄意义的关键。本文对不同成因锆石的判别标志及年龄意义做了总结,并指出将阴极发光图形,锆石痕量元素组成及矿物包裹体鉴定相结合是进行锆石成因鉴定的有效方法。高压变质或退变质增生锆石组成单一,是理想变质定年对象。然而变质重结晶锆石域常是重结晶锆石和继承晶质锆石的混合区,因而给出混合年龄。只有完全变质重结晶锆石才能给出准确变质时代。 相似文献
17.
J. A. Cooper J. S. Stacey D. G. Stoeser R. J. Fleck 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1979,68(4):429-439
A zircon study has been made on eleven samples of igneous rocks from the Saudi Arabian Craton. Ages of sized and magnetic fractions of zircon concentrates show variable degrees of discordance which seem to result from a very young disturbance that produces linear arrays in the Concordia plot. Model age calculations based on a statistically and geologically reasonable lower intercept produce very consistent internal relationships. The Pan African Orogeny, considered to be responsible for loss of radiogenic argon and strontium from minerals of many rocks, does not appear to have affected the zircon data, even though uplift had exposed the rocks of the Arabian Shield at that time.Tonalite, granodiorite, and crosscutting leucoadamellite bodies in the southern part of the An Nimas Bathylith yield ages in the time range 820–760 Ma. A narrow time range of 660 to 665 million years was indicated for ages of widely separated and compositionally different intrusive bodies all to the east of the An Nimas Bathylith. This work suggests that the younger end of the age spectrum established from regional K-Ar and Rb-Sr measurements may be underestimated, and that magmatic activity could be more episodic than previously assumed. 相似文献
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Hubert Miller Christopher Adams Florencio G. Aceñolaza Alejandro J. Toselli 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2011,100(2-3):619-629
The evolution of the provenance areas for Late Neoproterozoic, Cambrian and Early Ordovician sedimentary and meta-sedimentary rocks of north central and northwest Argentina is discussed using 123 maximum ages of detrital zircons from 42 samples from this and previously published studies. Most detrital zircon ages fall into two groups: 1,200–900 Ma and 670–545 Ma. These ages are essentially identical for the non- to very low grade metamorphic late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian Puncoviscana Formation and the low to high grade metamorphic rocks of Eastern Sierras Pampeanas. Hence, both units are related to similar provenance areas at the same time of sedimentation. The time span from zircon crystallization in the Earth’s crust to exhumation and erosion may be very long. This is important when determining maximum ages of sedimentary rocks. Variation of zircon maxima may also be influenced by concurrent sedimentary cover of proposed provenance areas. For the late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic zircon age group, an active mountain range of the southwest Brazilian Sunsás orogen is the most probable provenance area. The younger, late Neoproterozoic zircons are related to the continuously developing mountains of the Brasiliano orogen of southwest and south central Brazil. Young zircons, up to 514 Ma, from fossil-bearing Puncoviscana and Suncho Formation outcrops are related to late Early Cambrian volcanism contemporaneous with sedimentation. This situation continues through the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, but the Sunsás orogen provenance diminishes as possible Río de la Plata craton origins become important. 相似文献
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以往对鲁西新太古代地质研究主要是区域性的，对于露头尺度上的深入研究还不多见.本文对鲁西泰山栗杭地区的地质剖面进行了详细的野外地质和锆石SHRIMP年代学研究.岩石十分新鲜，类型多种多样，现象丰富且复杂.条带状英云闪长质片麻岩和细粒英云闪长质片麻岩的岩浆锆石年龄分别为2.62 Ga和2.63 Ga，可解释为岩石的形成时代.另一条带状英云闪长质片麻岩的岩浆锆石和变质锆石年龄相近，均为~2.57 Ga，其地质意义需进一步工作来确定.奥长花岗质岩脉的形成时代为2.60 Ga.闪长质片麻岩侵入条带状英云闪长质片麻岩和奥长花岗质岩脉，岩浆锆石年龄为2.52 Ga，存在2.66~2.69 Ga外来锆石.研究表明，泰山地区存在不同时代（~2.7 Ga和~2.6 Ga）英云闪长质片麻岩，仅根据野外特征难以相互区别.该剖面所记录的岩浆构造热事件是鲁西地区新太古代地质演化的缩影，但缺失~2.7 Ga TTG岩石记录. 相似文献