共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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由中、美两国古生物学家袁训来、肖书海、尹磊明、安德鲁·诺尔 (美国科学院院士 )、周传明和穆西南共同撰写的《陡山沱期生物群——早期动物辐射前夕的生命》一书最近由中国科技大学出版社出版、发行。该书分为三章 ,用一百八十余幅彩色图片配以文字系统地介绍了湖北三峡庙河、皖南蓝田与贵州瓮安三地的“庙河生物群”、“蓝田植物群”和“瓮安生物群”的地质背景与生物群面貌 ,其中包括发现时轰动全球的生物胚胎化石。陡山沱期生物群发生在“雪球事件”之后、埃迪卡拉生物群和寒武纪大爆发出现之前 ,目前国外尚未发现与之同期的多细胞生物… 相似文献
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20 0 2年 7月 2 3日至 2 5日在北京香山饭店召开了全国地层委员会三届四次常委扩大会议 ,主要内容有 :1)关于 2 0 0 1年度全国地层委员会工作情况的汇报 (王泽九副主任 ) ;2 )“中国主要断代地层建阶研究”项目各课题组汇报研究进展情况及下步工作计划安排 ;3)审查修改已完成的《中国区域年代 (地质年代 )表》说明书 (初稿 ) ;4 )审查已编制完成的《中国地层典》(中文电子版 )。此次会议的会议纪要将在下期另行刊出。全国地层委员会召开三届四次常委扩大会议@边步 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1629-1639
The deinocephalian pelvic girdle, of general pelycosaurian structure, is useful in systematic diagnosis. In primitive Russian deinocephalians, two contrasting pelvic patterns are recognized, one light, thin-walled, narrow, and of V-shaped cross-section, and the other massive, thick-walled, wide, and of U-shaped cross-section. The former is characteristic of two families of lightly- built, mobile land carnivores, the Eotitanosuchidae and the Brithopodidae. The Eotitanosuchidae are more primitive and pelycosaur-like, while the Brithopodidae show more variation, and specializations of large size, shallower acetabulum (related to mobility?), and re-enforcement of a weak pubic symphysis by additional processes. The massive type of pelvis characterizes large, heavily built herbivorous animals of the family Estemmenosuchidae. In general pelvic structure, the Estemmenosuchidae resemble the South African anteosaurs and tapinocephalians and the Russian tapinocephalians. In detail, however, they show a more primitive stage of evolution, overlaid by characteristic specializations which relate them more closely to the advanced Russian forms than to those of South Africa. Three new genera are erected, Biarmosaurus, fam. Eotitanosuchidae; Chthomaloporus, fam. Brithopodidae; and Molybdopygus, fam. Estemmenosuchidae. One specimen formerly referred to Deuterosaurus Yefremov 1954, and five formerly included in the type of Brithopus Yefremov 1954 are referred to Molybdopygus. The more primitive deinocephalians are from Yezhovo in the Ocher District, Perm Province, while more advanced forms are from Isheyevo, in Tataria, where-therocephalians and other South African elements are also found. It is therefore concluded that the Ochersk beds are older than those of Isheyevo and must be dated to zone I of Yefremov's system. — N. Hotton III. 相似文献
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S. ABBEY 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1978,2(2):141-146
Based on the most recent compilation of analytical data, a new set of “usable values” is calculated for six of the best known silicate rock reference samples produced by the U.S. Geological Survey. The latest version of the “best laboratories” method is described and results are compared with other recently published values. 相似文献
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E.M. Lazko V.P. Kiriluk V.I. Lashmanov A.M. Lyssak A.A. Sivoronov G.M. Jatsenko 《Precambrian Research》1978,6(2):223-233
Soviet geologists consider the Precambrian to be divided into two groups — Archaean and Proterozoic; but such a division is unsatisfactory. A major unconformity separates Proterozoic volcanic and sedimentary formations from an underlying sequence that contains two supergroups of supercrustal formations. The oldest of these is unanimously considered to be Archaean. Rocks of that supergroup play an essential part in the composition of the Baltic, Ukrainian, Aldan and Anabar Shields and of the ancient fold belts of the East-European and Siberian platforms.Distinctive features in the composition, tectonic structure, metamorphism and metallogeny of Archaean complexes lead to the conclusion that they were formed in specifically mobile areas, different from geosynclinal areas.The other supergroup of high-grade metamorphic rocks has no clear place in the accepted two-fold stratigraphic scheme of the Precambrian, and it is considered sometimes to be Archaean and sometimes to be Early Proterozoic. We propose restoring the forgotten name “Eozoic” for that supergroup. Eozoic complexes are characterized by peculiarities of composition and inner structure, which signify changes in the tectonic regime of the earth at the lower and upper boundaries of the Eozoic Supergroup. These peculiarities give grounds for distinguishing the Eozoic Supergroup as an independent stratigraphic division.The Stanovoy Complex of the southern part of the Aldan Shield is a stratotype for the Eozoic Supergroup. Many well-known stratigraphic subdivisions of the Siberian Platform (e.g., the Eniseiskaya, the Birusinskaya series and others), the Taratash Complex of the Urals, the Goranskaya and Shahdarinskaya series of the South-West Pamir, the Tikitch complex and Aulskaya series of the Ukrainian Shield, and in part the Belomorsky Complex of the Baltic Shield, as well as some others, are also Eozoic.The Eozoic complexes are characterized by the following specific features: only some supercrustal formations are typical for them; the small number of rock types which have a total thickness about 5–6 km; relatively monotonous mineral composition of the rocks; variable quantitative ratios of rocks; absence of contrasting marker beds; regional metamorphism and ultrametamorphism in the amphibolite facies; wide development of ultrametamorphic granitoids and migmatites; distinct tectonic differentiations of the basin of sedimentation.Dates determined by isotopic analyses, which mostly reflect the metamorphism of the deposits, fall predominantly in the range 2600–3100 Ma. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):311-321
A newly compiled geobotanical map of the U.S.S.R. scale 1:4,000,000 is described. Two hundred and ten categories of vegetation are mapped, classified under 15 major groups. The relation of the mapped vegetation units to climate, soil, ground condition (permafrost), watersheds, and major geomorphic features is emphasized. -- M. Russell. 相似文献
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International Journal of Earth Sciences - 相似文献
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Accurate and consistent X-ray fluorescence analysis of major and trace elements using a single pressed pellet for each sample has been achieved with a wide variety of rock compositions. Counting techniques for use with data reduction and correction programs in Standard Fortran IV are described; the latter depend throughout on data developed from a wide range of standard rock compositions. A comparison of ten major and fifteen trace element analyses for U.S.G.S. standard rocks with averages taken from the literature testifies to the precision of these techniques. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):1387-1396
A very interesting and informative paper on widespread occurrence of a thermal hydrosphere. Geothermal power uses are discussed. Distribution of heated waters, some up to 150° C is discussed in considerable detail, especially with reference to possible power utilization of the geothermal energy. Seven hydrothermal regions of the U.S.S.R. are discussed and delineated. Chemical quality of waters is referred to. There is a summary listing of locations in the U.S.S.R. where thermal waters could be utilized for generation of electric power. — B. N. Cooper. 相似文献