共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 91 毫秒
1.
尕尔穷-嘠拉勒铜金矿集区位于班公湖-怒江缝合带西段,区内发育有早白垩世及晚白垩世两套中酸性火山角砾岩。通过锆石Hf同位素测定,识别出矿集区两套火山岩浆源区。早白垩世朗久组英安质火山角砾岩ε_(Hf)(t)值变化于-13.93~-4.93之间,地壳模式年龄(t_(DM))变化于1 006Ma~1 354Ma之间,负的ε_(Hf)(t)值及老的模式年龄表明其岩浆源区起源于古老的成熟地壳,形成于古拉萨地体陆缘弧环境,与班公湖-怒江特提斯洋向南俯冲有关。晚白垩世多爱组安山质火山角砾岩ε_(Hf)(t)值变化于5.19~8.86之间,地壳t_(DM)模式年龄变化于404Ma~546Ma之间,其正的ε_(Hf)(t)值及相对较年轻的地壳模式年龄表明其形成于新生下地壳的部分熔融,与班公湖-怒江特提斯洋消亡后,南羌塘陆块与北冈底斯陆块碰撞闭合有关。通过对比南冈底斯及班公湖-怒江成矿带北缘典型矿床成矿岩体Hf同位素组成及相应的成矿作用,表明班公湖-怒江缝合带西段可能是区域上最具潜力的Cu,Au成矿地带,同时缝合带南缘具有寻找斑岩型铜金矿的巨大潜力。 相似文献
2.
本文从构造-岩浆演化、典型矿床特征、构造-岩浆产物空间分布特征等方面,对冈底斯成矿带形成于195~80Ma的与俯冲-碰撞作用相关的斑岩(-矽卡岩)型铜矿的找矿方向进行了探讨。认为研究区与俯冲-碰撞作用相关的斑岩型铜矿大致可分为早-中侏罗世、晚侏罗-早白垩世、晚白垩世3个成矿时期,分别对应于雅鲁藏布江洋向北、班公湖怒江洋向南相向俯冲、班公湖怒江洋碰撞关闭、雅鲁藏布江洋向北持续俯冲、雅鲁藏布江洋向北晚期俯冲等构造-岩浆事件。与早期相向俯冲相关的雄村式矿床,在拉萨东部达孜-工布江达一带具有良好找矿前景;与中期俯冲-碰撞相关的多龙式矿床,在昂龙岗日、东恰错、桑日等火山岩浆弧区成矿条件较佳;与晚期俯冲相关的尕尔穷式矿床,在冈底斯东段和西段具有较大的找矿潜力。 相似文献
3.
4.
冈底斯带晚中生代构造演化模式一直存在争议。此次研究了中冈底斯带扎布耶茶卡北部区域则弄群火山岩的野外特
征和锆石U-Pb年龄。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,扎布耶茶卡北部则弄群火山岩主要喷发于154.2~142.1 Ma。研究首次获得
晚侏罗世的则弄群火山岩年龄为154 Ma,比前人提出的则弄群火山岩浆活动起始时间（130 Ma） 提前了24 Ma,据此将则
弄群的时代定为晚侏罗世至早白垩世。根据研究获得的最新年代学数据,结合冈底斯带火山岩的前人研究资料,显示冈底
斯带中生代弧火山岩具有从南向北逐渐年轻的趋势。因此,最早期南冈底斯弧中生代火山岩可能与新特提斯洋板片北向俯
冲有关,晚侏罗世至早白垩世的中冈底斯带弧火山岩受到了新特提斯洋板片北向俯冲和班公湖-怒江洋板片南向俯冲的双
重影响,早白垩世中期的北冈底斯带弧火山岩则与班公湖-怒江洋板片的南向俯冲密切相关。研究成果为冈底斯带晚中生
代构造演化模式提供了火山岩方面的新证据。 相似文献
5.
西藏尼玛县塔色普勒地区去申拉组火山岩的发现
及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
对塔色普勒地区新发现的去申拉组火山岩进行了系统的地球化学和年龄研究。根据主量元素特征,将区内火山岩划分为富镁安山岩、英安岩和高分异流纹岩3种类型。富镁安山岩具有较高的MgO含量和Mg#值,是俯冲板片熔体与地幔楔相互作用的产物;英安岩与高分异流纹岩具有同源岩浆的特征,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Sr等元素,并具有较高的Rb/Sr值,可能是地壳部分熔融经历了不同分异作用形成的。对流纹岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得103Ma±1Ma和107Ma±1Ma的年龄值,显示区内去申拉组火山岩形成于早白垩世晚期。研究认为,区内去申拉组火山岩形成的地球动力学背景是早白垩世晚期班公湖-怒江洋壳向南俯冲过程中发生的板片断离,塔色普勒地区班公湖-怒江洋的陆-陆碰撞时间在107Ma左右。 相似文献
6.
西藏冈底斯带那曲地区中生代火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地质意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
大规模的早白垩世火山岩呈孤岛状广泛展布于冈底斯北部地区。1: 25万区域地质调查在那曲地区圈定出晚白垩世、中-晚侏罗世火山岩。在充分研究前人资料的基础上, 对出露状况较好的那曲县城晚白垩世火山岩、哈尔麦中-晚侏罗世火山岩进行了野外调研, 它们均为安山质火山岩系, 均与一套黑色砂板岩呈角度不整合接触, 同时对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年, 便于进行区域对比。那曲地区的中生代火山岩多数锆石具有生长环带, 部分锆石显示核边结构。采自那曲东县城、哈尔麦的2件安山岩样品的年龄分别为116.3±1.4 Ma、111.37±0.73 Ma, 它们的形成时代基本一致, 应该为同一地质事件的产物。区域对比表明, 早白垩世火山作用是北冈底斯带最为强烈的一次火山活动, 其活动时间大致在110 Ma左右, 之后是早白垩世岛弧型深成中酸性侵入活动。冈底斯北带早白垩世火山作用究竟与狮泉河-嘉黎大洋俯冲有关, 还是与班公湖-怒江洋壳俯冲有关, 目前尚难定论。 相似文献
7.
西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带广泛分布中生代岩浆活动,对于认识特提斯洋的演化有重要的启示。班公湖-怒江缝合带中段东卡错微陆块去申拉组安山岩的锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素测试结果显示,其中21个测点给出的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为110.3±0.7Ma;ε_(Hf)(t)值为-5.66～1.05,二阶段Hf模式年龄为1020～1448Ma,表现出壳幔混源的特征。综合区域构造沉积演化及前人研究成果,认为东卡错微陆块内发育的去申拉组火山岩很可能与早白垩世班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲消减引起的板片断离有关,并形成于板内伸展环境,其岩浆来源于聂荣微陆块成熟地壳物质发生深熔或重熔作用形成的酸性熔体与古老岩石圈地幔部分熔融产生的基性熔体的混合。 相似文献
8.
在班公湖-怒江结合带西段北侧的拉热拉新岩体东、西两侧,新发现了一些早白垩世岩体、相伴的陆缘火山岩组合和矿(化)点,侵入岩和火山岩的岩石化学特征均显示其成因与中特提斯洋向北俯冲消减密切相关。本文将班- 怒带北侧的火山- 侵入岩带厘定为五峰尖拉热拉新晚侏罗世—早白垩世陆缘火山岩浆弧带,同时讨论了陆缘火山- 岩浆弧带的厘定在分析中特提斯构造演化方面的研究意义。 相似文献
9.
班公湖中特提斯洋向南俯冲的时限:来自SSZ型辉长岩的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
班公湖-怒江中特提斯洋的俯冲极性和俯冲时间一直存在争议。作者通过野外地质调查、岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究,从西藏班公湖蛇绿混杂岩带中识别出一套早白垩世SSZ型蛇绿岩,岩石组合上主要由辉长岩和玄武岩组成,还有少量的硅质岩和超基性岩。本文对辉长岩进行了全岩主、微量元素地球化学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。地球化学组成特征显示,辉长岩富集轻稀土元素,重稀土元素平坦,相对富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素存在一定亏损;Th/Ta比值与岛弧玄武岩相似(Th/Ta1.6),Ta/Hf比值较高(0.1),显示其既保留了俯冲环境的地球化学特征,也提供了伸展构造环境的信息。辉长岩中锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为129.2±0.4 Ma(MSWD=0.36),该年龄是班公湖-怒江缝合带中迄今报道的最年轻蛇绿岩年龄。结合区域地质背景,认为这套蛇绿岩形成于班公湖-怒江古洋盆西段向南俯冲形成的弧前盆地,而班公湖-怒江古洋盆北向俯冲可能始于早侏罗世,晚侏罗世形成双向俯冲格局,直到早白垩世洋盆关闭,晚白垩世进入陆内构造环境。 相似文献
10.
班公湖-怒江结合带北侧陆缘火山-岩浆弧带的厘定及其意义 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
在班公湖-怒江结合带西段北侧的拉热拉新岩体东、西两侧，新发现了一些早白垩世岩体、相伴的陆缘火山岩组合和矿(化)点，侵入岩和火山岩的岩石化学特征均显示其成因与中特提斯洋向北俯冲消减密切相关。本文将班-怒带北侧的火山-侵入岩带厘定为五峰尖-拉热拉新晚侏罗世-早白垩世陆缘火山-岩浆弧带，同时讨论了陆缘火山-岩浆弧带的厘定在分析中特提斯构造演化方面的研究意义。 相似文献
11.
西藏嘎拉勒铜金矿床作为构造背景反演指示针的成岩成矿年代学研究较为匮乏,使得该成矿带区域背景-构造-岩浆-成矿活动系列研究步履维艰,利用LA-ICP-MS(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry)锆石U-Pb测年、辉钼矿Re-Os定年及Lu-Hf同位素技术,首次全面厘定了区内侵入岩侵位时序、探讨了岩石成因并确定了成矿时代.结果表明,成矿前闪长岩成岩年龄为155.8±2.3 Ma,侵位于晚侏罗世初期,εHf(t)值分布于-14.68~-8.34,平均值-11.74,是班公湖-怒江特提斯洋南向俯冲的产物;花岗闪长岩为矿区成矿母岩,其成岩年龄为88±1 Ma(MSWD=0.56,n=21),εHf(t)值分布于5.84~9.20,平均值7.72,成矿后花岗斑岩成岩年龄为84.67±0.80 Ma(MSWD=1.9,n=18),εHf(t)值分布于6.32~9.78,平均值8.40,二者均为晚白垩世侵位,为拉萨地体与羌塘地体汇聚的产物;矿区辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为88.55±0.60 Ma(MSWD=0.60,n=8),与成矿母岩(花岗闪长岩)成岩年龄一致.研究表明,在班公湖-怒江特提斯洋南向俯冲至碰撞过程中在矿区内均有相应的岩浆活动响应,嘎拉勒铜金矿床则为典型的碰撞期成矿作用的产物. 相似文献
12.
中部拉萨地体南侧吉瓦地区早白垩世则弄群火山岩的发现及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西藏尼玛县吉瓦地区措勤-多瓦后陆拗陷带内分布的火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为120.3~126.5Ma左右,重新厘定为早白垩世则弄群,否定了前人归属为上新世乌郁群(N2wy)及始新世帕那组(E2p)的认识。岩石以酸性火山岩为主,中基性火山岩为辅,酸性岩类主要为火山碎屑岩类和熔岩类,典型岩石类型为流纹质熔结凝灰岩和流纹岩等,中基性岩主要为玄武安山岩,安山玄武岩等,杏仁构造普遍发育。研究区大量的流纹质熔结凝灰岩的出现反映了吉瓦地区的火山岩主要为陆相火山喷发形成。地球化学特征显示轻稀土富集,负Eu异常明显,富集K、Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。酸性火山岩具有A型花岗质岩浆岩特征,基性岩具有板内玄武岩亲缘性,这一特征可能与班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈南向俯冲过程中发生的板片断离有关。中部拉萨地体南侧早白垩世火山岩的发现,使班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲在晚侏罗世-早白垩世的岩浆活动在原来的基础上向南延伸70~80km,火山岩地层时代的重新归位对研究冈底斯带早白垩世地球动力学背景及建立地质年代学格架提供了新的约束资料,具有重要的科学意义。吉瓦地区早白垩世则弄群火山岩可能受到了班公湖-怒江特提斯洋壳向南、雅鲁藏布江洋壳向北的双向俯冲制约。 相似文献
13.
西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带为近十年来找矿突破明显的一个矿带,矿床类型主要包括斑岩-浅成低温热液型和斑岩-矽卡岩型,矿种以铜金为主,总体研究程度尚低.荣嘎矿床位于班公湖-怒江缝合带南缘西段,为2016年新发现的首例具大型远景的斑岩型钼矿床,其辉钼矿Re-Os同位素加权平均年龄为99.3±0.1 Ma（MSWD=0.2,n=8）,等时线年龄为99.2±0.4 Ma（MSWD=0.2,n=8）,表明该矿床成矿时代为晚白垩世早期,成矿发生在班公湖-怒江洋盆闭合后的拉萨-羌塘地体碰撞造山阶段.该矿床的发现丰富了班-怒带成矿理论认识,填补了该带钼矿资源的空白,对已有的成矿模型提出了新的挑战,预示着班-怒缝合带还存在一期斑岩钼成矿事件,并为该带进一步寻找相似的钼矿床提供了例证及理论支撑. 相似文献
14.
Petrology,geochemistry and geochronology of the Zhongcang ophiolite,northern Tibet: implications for the evolution of the Bangong-Nujiang Ocean 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ophiolites are widespread along the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone, northern Tibet. However, it is still debated on the formation ages and tectonic evolution process of these ophiolites. The Zhongcang ophiolite is a typical ophiolite in the western part of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone. It is composed of serpentinized peridotite, cumulate and isotropic gabbros, massive and pillow basalts, basaltic volcanic breccia, and minor red chert. Zircon SHRIMP Ue Pb dating for the isotropic gabbro yielded weighted mean age of 163.4 ± 1.8 Ma. Positive zircon ε Hf(t) values(+15.0 to +20.2) and mantle-like σ~(18)O values(5.29 ±0.21)% indicate that the isotropic gabbros were derived from a long-term depleted mantle source. The isotropic gabbros have normal mid-ocean ridge basalt(N-MORB) like immobile element patterns with high Mg O, low TiO_2 and moderate rare earth element(REE) abundances, and negative Nb,Ti, Zr and Hf anomalies. Basalts show typical oceanic island basalt(OIB) geochemical features, and they are similar to those of OIB-type rocks of the Early Cretaceous Zhongcang oceanic plateau within the Bangong-Nujiang Ocean. Together with these data, we suggest that the Zhongcang ophiolite was probably formed by the subduction of the Bangong-Nujiang Ocean during the Middle Jurassic. The subduction of the Bangong-Nujiang Tethyan Ocean could begin in the Earlye Middle Jurassic and continue to the Early Cretaceous, and finally continental collision between the Lhasa and Qiangtang terranes at the west Bangong-Nujiang suture zone probably has taken place later than the Early Cretaceous(ca. 110 Ma). 相似文献
15.
LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages and geochemical data are presented for the Mesozoic volcanic rocks in northeast China, with the aim of determining the tectonic settings of the volcanism and constraining the timing of the overprinting and transformations between the Paleo-Asian Ocean, Mongol–Okhotsk, and circum-Pacific tectonic regimes. The new ages, together with other available age data from the literature, indicate that Mesozoic volcanism in NE China can be subdivided into six episodes: Late Triassic (228–201 Ma), Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma), Middle–Late Jurassic (166–155 Ma), early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma), late Early Cretaceous (133–106 Ma), and Late Cretaceous (97–88 Ma). The Late Triassic volcanic rocks occur in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges, where the volcanic rocks are bimodal, and in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces where the volcanics are A-type rhyolites, implying that they formed in an extensional environment after the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma) volcanic rocks, both in the Erguna Massif and the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces, belong chemically to the calc-alkaline series, implying an active continental margin setting. The volcanics in the Erguna Massif are related to the subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate beneath the Massif, and those in the eastern Jilin–Heilongjiang provinces are related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. The coeval bimodal volcanic rocks in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges were probably formed under an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting of double-direction subduction. Volcanic rocks of Middle–Late Jurassic (155–166 Ma) and early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma) age only occur in the Great Xing’an Range and the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces (limited to the west of the Songliao Basin), and they belong chemically to high-K calc-alkaline series and A-type rhyolites, respectively. Combined with the regional unconformity and thrust structures in the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces, we conclude that these volcanics formed during a collapse or delamination of a thickened continental crust related to the evolution of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt. The late Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks, widely distributed in NE China, belong chemically to a low- to medium-K calc-alkaline series in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces (i.e., the Eurasian continental margin), and to a bimodal volcanic rock association within both the Songliao Basin and the Great Xing’an Range. The volcanics in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces formed in an active continental margin setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, and the bimodal volcanics formed under an extensional environment related either to a backarc setting or to delamination of a thickened crust, or both. Late Cretaceous volcanics, limited to the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and the eastern North China Craton (NCC), consist of calc-alkaline rocks in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and alkaline basalts in the eastern NCC, suggesting that the former originated during subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, whereas the latter formed in an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting. Taking all this into account, we conclude that (1) the transformation from the Paleo-Asian Ocean regime to the circum-Pacific tectonic regime happened during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic; (2) the effect of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt on NE China was mainly in the Early Jurassic, Middle–Late Jurassic, and early Early Cretaceous; and (3) the late Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous volcanics can be attributed to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. 相似文献
16.
NIU Baogui HE Zhengjun SONG Biao REN Jishun XIAO Liwei Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Beijing SHRIMP Centre Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6)
A zircon U-Pb geochronological study on the volcanic rocks reveals that both of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, northern Hebei Province, are of the Early Cretaceous, with ages of 135-130 Ma and 129-120 Ma, respectively. It is pointed out that the ages of sedimentary basins and volcanism in the northern Hebei -western Liaoning area become younger from west to east, i. e. the volcanism of the Luanping Basin commenced at c. 135 Ma, the Luotuo Mount area of the Chengde Basin c. 130 Ma, and western Liaoning c. 128 Ma. With a correlation of geochronological stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, we deduce that the Xing'anling Group, which comprises the Great Hinggan Mountains volcanic rock belt in eastern China, is predominantly of the early-middle Early Cretaceous, while the Jiande and Shimaoshan Groups and their equivalents, which form the volcanic rock belt in the southeastern coast area of China, are of the mid-late Early Cretaceous, and both the Jehol and Jiande Biotas are of the Early Cretaceous, not L 相似文献
17.
尼雄地区早白垩世磁铁矿以成矿岩体及矿床研究偏多,忽略围岩时代及其成矿地质背景分析。尼雄早白垩世磁铁矿可分为矽卡岩型和热液脉型,而达及藏布地区热液脉型磁铁矿与基性岩脉密切相关,通过共生辉长岩岩脉锆石U-Pb年龄(120.1±1.7 Ma)限定热液脉型磁铁矿成矿时代约120 Ma,与已经确定成矿时代的矽卡岩型铁矿成矿时代一致,指示尼雄矿田两种类型磁铁矿受控于相同的地质背景。通过尼雄岩体碎屑岩围岩(原上二叠统敌布错组)碎屑锆石测年,获得其沉积时代介于130～120 Ma之间,故将上二叠统敌布错组重新厘定为下白垩统则弄群。结合区域地层及岩浆岩新资料,认为冈底斯中部则弄群火山岩与侵位于其中的岩体构成一个早白垩世火山-侵入杂岩体系,其与尼雄矿田早白垩世磁铁矿密切相关。该早白垩世火山-侵入杂岩地球化学特征及尼雄附近浅表层次构造共同指示冈底斯中部在早白垩世处于伸展构造背景。最后,依据伸展构造背景新认识建立了尼雄地区早白垩世磁铁矿成矿地质模型。 相似文献
18.
通过对石帽山群下组底部火山岩两组原位锆石进行LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年,准确厘定了福建省紫金山铜金矿田中石帽山群下组火山岩的时代,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为113.0±1.9Ma(n=16,MSWD=1.02)和110.1±0.7Ma(n=16,MSWD=0.16),并取得了131.8～162.7Ma和501.3Ma的捕获锆石或继承锆石的年龄信息。结合近年前人发表的锆石测年成果,将紫金山铜金矿田白垩纪岩浆活动划分为三个阶段:(1)115～110Ma为早期火山爆发-溢流阶段;(2)110～105Ma为中期岩浆溢流-隐爆-填塞火山通道及四坊岩体侵位阶段;(3)105～95Ma为晚期多阶段花岗闪长斑岩侵位与斑岩-热液成矿作用阶段。这为紫金山铜金矿田白垩纪岩浆活动期次与成矿时代研究提供了重要新资料。 相似文献