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1.
矿区深部隐伏矿体三维可视化预测方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对深部隐伏矿定位难题,经多年研究,提出以定位模型-成矿信息-三维预测为主线的隐伏矿体三维可视化预测方法。矿体定位概念模型实现成矿规律到矿化分布规律的转换,获得矿体空间定位量化指标;采用形态分析、距离场或缓冲区分析、蚀变场分析等空间分析方法,分析和定量提取成矿信息指标;采用非线性多元回归、三维模糊证据权等方法,建立矿体三维预测模型,对深部立体单元的品位、金属量和含矿性进行预测。以安徽铜陵凤凰山铜矿和金川铜镍硫化物矿床为例,展开矿区深部三维可视化预测研究。结果显示,该方法能够适用于不同类型矿床的深部找矿工作,对于深部找矿具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
夏甸金矿床位于胶西北金矿矿集区,成矿作用受区内招平断裂带控制。随着夏甸金矿床找矿工作向深部发展以及地质勘查资料的充分积累,定量化的成矿预测研究成为夏甸矿区深部找矿工作的重要突破点。文章采用面向深部找矿的隐伏矿体立体定量预测原理,基于多源勘查数据构建三维地质模型进行控矿地质因素的三维定量分析,获取反映成矿规律的成矿信息,以多元回归分析方法建立三维预测模型,并应用于夏甸金矿深部找矿。最终得出的相关三维模型和控矿地质因素能为成矿作用研究提供定量的数据支撑,圈定的立体找矿靶区对于夏甸矿区深部找矿具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
危机矿山及老矿山深边部具有巨大的资源潜力,但深部潜在资源的寻找面临着巨大的困难和风险,这是由老矿山具有勘探开发程度高、预测评价及找矿向深部三维空间发展、矿山生产对物化探异常信息产生干扰等固有特点所决定的,因此,采用适合危机矿山找矿特点的预测评价新方法,是老矿山深边部资源评价找矿取得突破的重要因素之一.本文针对危机矿山可接替资源的评价和找矿问题,采用数据驱动和知识驱动相结合的方法,确立了隐伏矿体立体定量预测工作的核心流程即"地质数据集成-成矿信息定量提取-立体定量预测".论文从场分析的观点出发,提出和建立了岩浆岩、地层岩性、断层和褶皱控矿作用的场模型以及矿化分布场模型,并通过连续模型的离散化实现了对地质控矿作用场模型的求解.采用统计分析和非线性规划方法,分析了地质控矿作用场与矿化指标之间的关联关系,提取出了地质因素控制矿化富集的定位定量参数,并根据这些参数得到了控矿地质因素定量指标集.基于矿化指标与控矿地质因素指标之间的关系,建立了立体定量预测模型,包括矿化数学模型和含矿性估计模型,对大厂矿区深边部区域进行了隐伏矿体的三维定位定量预测,建立了预测结果数据库,绘制了按标高水平的单元预测图,开发了预测结果可视化查询系统.按照预测结果设计施工的深部找矿钻孔在大厂长坡区深部和铜坑深部区发现了新的隐伏矿体,验证了预测模型及预测结果的有效性. 相似文献
4.
开展三维综合信息成矿预测,是当前隐伏矿体找矿勘探的实际需要,但目前尚缺乏系统的研究,工作方法体系仍有待深入探讨。本文提出了一套较为完善的隐伏矿体三维综合信息定量预测流程和方法。方法包括数据收集及地质数据库管理、三维地质建模及地球物理数据融合、地质特征空间分析及控矿因素提取、多维多元控矿信息融合及预测信息集构建、隐伏矿体三维定位定量预测等多方面内容。由于方法综合了地质体三维建模、多维空间分析技术、地球物理方法以及预测方法,因此可有效提高三维成矿预测的有效性和可靠程度。为验证方法的有效性,本文在宁芜盆地分别针对矿田和矿区尺度,开展了中、大比例尺的三维成矿预测实例研究,取得了较好效果。研究显示该方法体系可有效地对深部隐伏矿体进行定位定量预测,能够服务于今后的新老矿区隐伏矿体找矿勘探工作。 相似文献
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甘肃早子沟金矿是西秦岭成矿带上矿床规模较大,研究程度较高的构造蚀变岩性金矿典型代表。针对早子沟金矿床深部找矿方向与成矿潜力,本文采用三维地质建模手段,成矿有利信息提取方法,开展基于找矿地质模型的三维建模与综合成矿预测。研究结果表明:甘肃早子沟金矿适用于控矿断裂+有利岩体+有利围岩蚀变+等间距控矿的综合地质找矿模型;地质异常变量定量分析与提取结果在地质认识上均得到较好的印证,综合成矿预测结果显示矿床明显受多期次构造控制矿化叠加富集,Au1、Au9、Au30、M16等主矿体深部具有良好的找矿潜力。 相似文献
7.
断裂构造控矿的数学和力学分析：以山东新城——河西金矿区为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以山东新城－河西金矿区为例,通过新城、河西和候西矿床容矿断裂的形态、断裂活动、构造因素、构造应力场和变形场的数学、力学半定量及定量分析,探计断裂构造控矿规律以及成矿的力学机理。提出了金矿成矿受主断裂面形态、次级小断裂、节理的发育强度,断裂构造的力学特征、变形强度等控制。矿体多位于波状起伏的主断裂面凸峰的下盘、凹谷的上盘。矿化强度与次级断裂、节理的发育强度正相关。断裂构造带和次级构造裂隙带是内应力低 相似文献
8.
以安徽铜陵凤凰山矿田为例,通过综合地质研究,构建了矿体定位预测概念模型。在地质勘探数据和物化探数据集成的基础上,采用三维地质建模技术,对地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体等地质体进行了推断和圈定,构建了地质体的线框模型与块体模型。基于定位预测概念模型和地质体三维块体模型,通过地质空间定义和立体单元划分,建立了岩体及其表面形态起伏、接触带、地层、褶皱、断层等控矿地质因素的三维栅格场模型。在定量分析控矿地质因素与矿化分布的关系的基础上,建立了反应这种关联关系的矿体立体定量预测模型。预测模型提供矿田深部(-1000m标高以上)所有50m×50m×50m立体单元的铜品位、铜金属量和含矿概率的预测结果。基于预测结果圈定了4个深部找矿立体靶区,为深部找矿工程的设计、布置提供尚未发现的隐伏矿体的位置、品位、金属量等信息的指导。 相似文献
9.
照岛山金矿位于胶东牟平-乳山成矿带北段,矿体产于中生代燕山期昆嵛山二长花岗岩中,主要受NNE向金牛山断裂带的控制。对金的成矿背景、矿床地质、控矿因素和矿体隐伏特征的研究结果表明：围岩蚀变从近矿到远矿依次发育黄铁绢英岩化、绢英岩化和钾长石化;金的成矿分为黄铁矿石英、石英黄铁矿、多金属硫化物、石英碳酸盐矿物4个阶段;昆嵛山岩体和荆山群变质岩的接触带附近易于成矿;金牛山主断裂走向NE的拐折地段、不同期次断裂交会处和多期断裂破碎带部位都易于成矿;金品位高值区呈近似等距分布,32线以南有向SW侧伏的趋势,40线以北有向NE侧伏的趋势。总结了照岛山金矿的控矿因素,初步推测了深部找矿方向。 相似文献
10.
胶东牟平照岛山金矿蚀变矿化阶段及控矿要素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
照岛山金矿位于胶东牟平-乳山成矿带北段,矿体产于中生代燕山期昆嵛山二长花岗岩中,主要受NNE向金牛山断裂带的控制。对金的成矿背景、矿床地质、控矿因素和矿体隐伏特征的研究结果表明:围岩蚀变从近矿到远矿依次发育黄铁绢英岩化、绢英岩化和钾长石化;金的成矿分为黄铁矿石英、石英黄铁矿、多金属硫化物、石英碳酸盐矿物4个阶段;昆嵛山岩体和荆山群变质岩的接触带附近易于成矿;金牛山主断裂走向NE的拐折地段、不同期次断裂交会处和多期断裂破碎带部位都易于成矿;金品位高值区呈近似等距分布,32线以南有向SW侧伏的趋势,40线以北有向NE侧伏的趋势。总结了照岛山金矿的控矿因素,初步推测了深部找矿方向。 相似文献
11.
A piston core from the southern Blake Basin penetrated nine distinct bioclastic carbonate turbidites separated by pelagic terrigenous clay units. X-ray diffraction analysis of the carbonate mineralogy of the graded, laminated, and homogenous units of the individual turbidite units indicated a general loss of unstable carbonates in the homogenous unit beyond that contained in the lower two units. Univariate and multivariate statistical tests were employed to determine the significance of the changes and to determine if different units of a turbidite sequence could be consistently grouped by statistical methods. Principal components, discriminant function, and cluster analysis were used in the multivariate tests. The graded and laminated units were closely related in mineralogy with little significant differences. The mineralogy of the homogenous units was significantly different than that of the other two units except in one example. Cluster analysis generated five groupings of the samples with the end members consisting of graded and laminated units at one end and homogenous units at the other. 相似文献
12.
两种煤质分析指标的关联方程组研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在综合分析大量文献资料的基础上，采用多元线性回归方法，利用MATLAB对大量煤质分析结果进行了回归分析，推导出了煤质元素分析与工业分析的关联方程组。新方法实现了由工业分析结果求元素分析成分的目的，具有重大的实用意义。 相似文献
13.
Ulf Grenander 《Mathematical Geology》1975,7(3):267-278
A deformation mechanism is described and analyzed. It is intended for height patterns exposed to erosion and tectonic activity.
A simulation experiment is carried out for this model. Closedform expressions are derived for the covariance field, the properties
of spectral estimates, and for the optimal retrospective reconstruction of earlier, unknown height patterns. For obvious reasons
the author is in no position to make claims about the verisimilitude of the model. It is offered as an example of a potential
application to geology of the theory of patterns developed by the author and his coworkers in recent years. It is hoped that
those more qualified than the author in the subject matter area can extend and modify the analysis to make it closer to geological
reality.
supported by NSF grant GJ-3100X. 相似文献
14.
Space spectral analysis of zonal (u) and meridional (v) components of wind and time spectral analysis of kinetic energy of zonal waves at 850 hPa during monsoon 1991 (1st June
1991 to 31st August 1991) for the global belt between equator and 40°N are investigated. Space spectral analysis shows that
long waves (wavenumbers 1 and 2) dominate the energetics of Region 1 (equator to 20°N) while over Region 2 (20°N to 40°N)
the kinetic energy of short waves (wavenumbers 3 to 10) is more than kinetic energy of long waves. It has been found that
kinetic energy of long waves is dominated by zonal component while both (zonal and meridional) the components of wind have
almost equal contribution in the kinetic energy of short waves.
Temporal variations of kinetic energy of wavenumber 2 over Region 1 and Region 2 are almost identical. The correlation matrix
of different time series shows that (i) wavenumber 2 over Regions 1 and 2 might have the same energy source and (ii) there
is a possibility of an exchange of kinetic energy between wavenumber 1 over Region 1 and short waves over Region 2. Wave to
wave interactions indicate that short waves over Region 2 are the common source of kinetic energy to wavenumber 2 over Regions
1 and 2 and wavenumber 1 over Region 1. Time spectral analysis of kinetic energy of zonal waves indicates that wavenumber
1 is dominated by 30–45 day and bi-weekly oscillations while short waves are dominated by weekly and bi-weekly oscillations.
The correlation matrix, wave to wave interaction and time spectral analysis together suggest that short period oscillations
of kinetic energy of wavenumber 1 might be one of the factors causing dominant weekly (5–9 day) and bi-weekly (10–18 day)
oscillations in the kinetic energy of short waves. 相似文献
15.
Paul F. Czeglédy 《Mathematical Geology》1972,4(4):291-305
On the basis of samples taken from a known topographic surface, the parameters of two types of linear models are estimated. The first category is defined by polynomials or trigonometric functions, whose parameters are simultaneously computed from available data. In the second category a set of local centers is defined, and in the neighborhood of each center a fixed-degree polynomial is developed. An approximative resemblance index is calculated, and contour maps corresponding to various models are compared with the topographic map. It is found that with an increasing number of grid points, maps of local polynomials are converging both in continuity and in resemblance. For a sufficient number of grid points, this resemblance is always higher than those produced by models of the first category. 相似文献
16.
Ibsen Chivatá Cárdenas 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2019,13(1):53-65
In this paper, we report on the use of Bayesian networks, BNs, learnt from data generated by physical and numerical models, to overcome to a certain degree a number of complications in traditional slope stability analyses that jointly consider the mechanical and hydraulic properties of soils. Discrete Bayesian networks resulted to be useful and efficient to acquire knowledge from simulated data and to identify significant factors by the combined use of backward inference and global sensitivity analysis. Further, BNs enable decision thresholds to be estimated quickly. Along with this, backward inference and global sensitivity analysis are performed in BNs at low computation costs. Moreover, under conditions in which knowledge is scarce, we show how a practitioner can be better informed using the proposed approach. All these previously under-reported modelling features in the specialised literature encourage the further application of the proposed approach to enhance slope stability analysis. 相似文献
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18.
Compositional Data Analysis of Some Alkaline Glasses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The approach to the analysis of compositional data involving log-ratio transformation of the data has not been generally adopted by researchers wishing to analyse such data. In the context of exploratory methods of multivariate analysis, such as principal components analysis, where the hope is to identify (cluster) structure in the data, this may be because traditional methods can produce more interpretable results than the log-ratio approach. After illustrating this with an example, circumstances under which the log-ratio approach performs poorly when traditional approaches work well are identified. Log-ratio analysis can be dominated by variables having low absolute presence and high relative variation that do not contribute to, and can obscure, structure in the data. Traditional methods can detect certain kinds of structure in the data that correspond to structure on a ratio scale, after a suitable redefinition of the composition. Since traditional methods often detect such structure more directly than log-ratio analysis it can be concluded that claims that the traditional analysis is inappropriate or meaningless are exaggerated. This conclusion is based on empirical experience rather than theoretical concerns. The arguments are illustrated using compositional data for alkaline glasses, but have more general application. 相似文献
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An algorithm andFortran-iv computer program,cabfac, forQ-mode factor analysis is described. The program will accept up to 1500 items and 50 variables on a moderate-size computer. 相似文献