共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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克拉麦里—塔克札勒—大黑山超镁铁岩岩石化学特征及其形成环境 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
1 蛇绿混杂岩带主要地质特征 克拉麦里—塔克札勒—大黑山蛇绿混杂岩带规模宏大，西起克拉麦里清水泉，向东经南明水、巴里坤塔克札勒，伊吾大黑山，延出境外与蒙古佐林蛇绿混杂岩带相接。新疆境内长400 km，宽5(15 km，呈NWW向展布。该蛇绿混杂岩带受克拉麦里—塔克札勒断裂控制，带内多为冲断片组成的叠瓦构造，导致洋壳残片以构造包体形式赋存在基质(围岩)中，基质是蛇绿混杂岩带的主体。代表洋壳的构造包体由变质橄榄岩、堆积橄榄岩及辉长岩、斜长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、基性熔岩及放射虫硅质岩等组成。辉绿岩群极少出现，是该蛇绿岩组… 相似文献
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在大量查阅分析和研究前人资料基础上,提出阿勒吞昆多蛇绿混杂岩是卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带的向东延伸部分。卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带西起卡拉麦里—塔克扎勒—大黑山至伊吾县阿勒吞昆多一带,向东可能延伸至蒙古境内。该蛇绿混杂岩中斜长花岗岩产于辉长岩顶部,二者呈突变或渐变接触关系。应用SHRIMP方法对斜长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年,获得了(351±6Ma)的年龄,这一年龄反映阿勒吞昆多蛇绿岩形成于早石炭世。同时,该蛇绿混杂岩上覆岩系的时代为晚石炭世,表明阿勒吞昆多蛇绿混杂岩侵位时代不晚于晚石炭世。 相似文献
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北山-巴丹吉林地区石炭纪-二叠纪构造古地理及其演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地质科技情报》2019,(6)
通过对北山-巴丹吉林地区石炭纪-二叠纪的沉积、古生物、岩浆岩、混杂岩、火山岩等的调查研究,认为北山-巴丹吉林地区的构造古地理为由哈萨克斯坦板块、塔里木板块和华北板块3个板块和牛圈子洋(对应红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿混杂岩带)、恩格尔乌苏洋(对应恩格尔乌苏蛇绿混杂岩带)2个大洋并存的格局。哈萨克斯坦板块主要包括黑鹰山-马鬃山区;塔里木板块包括石板泉-杭乌拉区;华北板块主要包括乌力吉区。黑鹰山-马鬃山区的构造古地理为黑鹰山弧后盆地和马鬃山岛弧;石板泉-杭乌拉区的构造古地理为被动大陆边缘;乌力吉区的构造古地理为乌力吉北岛弧和乌力吉弧后盆地。通过分析各构造古地理单元的特征和演化过程,认为塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦板块拼合时间为晚石炭世,塔里木板块与华北板块的拼合时间大致为晚二叠世。 相似文献
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班公湖怒江结合带是一条横贯青藏高原中部的重要构造带,在该带西段的班公湖蛇绿混杂岩带中发现了一套以滨浅海相为特征,以碎屑岩为主夹少量碳酸盐岩的沉积,将其划归为晚侏罗纪早白垩纪沙木罗组,以角度不整合覆盖于早中侏罗纪木嘎岗日群之上。该不整合面和沙木罗组的发现为班公湖怒江海（洋）盆地的闭合、结合带两侧的板块对接和消亡的时限确定提供了重要依据,对研究中特提斯洋的演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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蛇绿岩代表了古洋壳的残余,通常被作为识别古汇聚板块边界的重要标志之一.但是,通过对西准噶尔造山带和松潘-甘孜造山带内出露的蛇绿混杂岩的大比例尺填图和构造解析,揭示出并非所有的蛇绿混杂岩带都具有缝合带的大地构造意义.综合前人研究结果,将蛇绿混杂岩划分为缝合带型和非缝合带型2种类型.非缝合带型蛇绿混杂岩带的分布与残余洋盆在闭合过程中的构造过程密切相关.在残余洋盆被巨厚层的碎屑岩填充之后,作为残余盆地基底的大洋岩石圈物质在区域挤压应力作用下,可通过多种形式构造就位于上覆碎屑沉积地层之中,形成具有弥散性分布特点的残余洋盆型蛇绿混杂岩系统.而缝合带型蛇绿混杂岩的就位过程可划分为3种方式,分别是俯冲就位、仰冲就位和碰撞就位.这些不同类型的蛇绿混杂岩带在板块汇聚后的再造山过程中,早期的构造变形会被叠加改造甚至导致蛇绿混杂岩的重新就位,使其分布形式复杂化.因此,正确识别和厘定不同构造过程形成的蛇绿混杂岩带及其对应的大地构造背景,对研究洋陆转换过程和造山带的演化至关重要. 相似文献
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齐齐加纳克蛇绿混杂岩位于中国新疆西南天山阔克萨彦岭地区,主要由辉石橄榄岩,橄榄辉石岩,橄榄玄武岩,辉长岩,辉绿岩,基性熔岩等组成。它们以一系列构造碎片近东西向产出,断续沿长约5km,宽约500m。本文应用SHRIMP方法对该蛇绿混杂岩中玄武岩中的锆石进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,获得了399±4Ma的加权平均年龄,说明该蛇绿混杂岩形成于早泥盆世。结合前人的研究成果,我们推测齐齐加纳克蛇绿混杂岩与吉根蛇绿岩残片均为中亚造山带南天山蛇绿岩带的延伸,可能代表了一个多岛窄洋盆演化的产物,为南天山洋北向俯冲及其后的塔里木微板块与哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块陆陆碰撞形成的最后缝合带。 相似文献
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秦岭祁连山昆仑山构造发展史与南北中国板块的拼合 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
按秦岭祁连山昆仑山发展演化，中国大陆的形成可总结为3阶段板块拼贴“焊合”模型即：中元古代至新元古代早期，原始秦昆洋俯冲—消减，塔里木—华北古陆（北中国板块）与华南洋域新生陆壳（南中国板块）拼贴增生，形成原始中国古陆；震旦纪至志留纪，原始中国古陆裂解，秦祁海洋扩张—俯冲—消减，阿拉善—华北板块（北中国板块）与塔里木、柴达木、华南组成的联合板块（南中国板块）缝合统一，形成古中国板块，泥盆纪至三叠纪早期，古特提斯洋俯冲—消减，藏滇板块（基梅里大陆一部分）与古中国板块碰撞拼贴，滨邻古特提斯洋的中国大陆西南缘（秦祁昆地区）全面皱起，造就中国大陆轮廓；中生代以来，板内超长期继承性汇聚和滨西太平洋边缘构造带、新特提斯—喜马拉雅构造叠加、改造，造就现令中国大陆构造、地势。 相似文献
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班公湖-怒江缝合带洞错混杂岩物质组成、时代及其意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
班公湖-怒江缝合带中段洞错混杂岩保存了完整的与大洋演化相关的混杂岩系,包括蛇绿岩岩块、洋岛残片,以及复理石岩片、大陆边缘沉积等沉积岩块体,是恢复和反演班公湖-怒江洋演化的理想地区。在综述前人研究的基础上,结合近年来的研究成果,归纳和总结洞错混杂岩的物质组成和时代,初步阐述洞错混杂岩对班公湖-怒江洋演化的指示意义。结果表明,洞错混杂岩中无论是蛇绿岩残块、洋岛残片还是次深海-深海复理石岩片等,均是不同时代多期次构造混杂的混杂体。最早的年龄记录可追溯至晚二叠世末期,最晚可延至早白垩世中晚期,是班公湖-怒江洋晚二叠世末期—早白垩世中晚期连续演化的记录。洞错混杂岩早白垩世中晚期大陆边缘沉积与蛇绿岩等的不整合仅是弧前楔顶盆地沉积的产物,不能约束班公湖-怒江洋的最终消亡。 相似文献
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Recent studies in northwest New Guinea have shown the presence of at least two marginal basins of different age, both of which formed in back-arc settings. The older basin opened between the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, a remnant of which is now preserved as the New Guinea Ophiolite. Its obduction started at 40 Ma and it was finally emplaced on the Australian margin at 30 Ma. The younger basin was active during the Oligocene to Middle Miocene and was obducted in the Early Pliocene. Studies of the western edge of the Philippine Sea also reveal an important deformation of the Philippine arc in the Oligocene, which hitherto has remained unexplained. Using information from these systems, paleomagnetic results, kinematic reconstructions and geochemistry of the supra-subduction ophiolite, we present a plate model to explain the region's Eo–Oligocene development. We suggest that an extensive portion of oceanic crust extended the Australian Plate a considerable distance north of the Australian Craton. As Australia began its steady 7–8 cm/year northward drift in the Early Eocene, this lithosphere was subducted. Thus, the portion of the Philippine Sea Plate carrying the Taiwan–Philippine Arc to its present site may have actually been in contact with the ophiolite now in New Guinea and obduction led to deformation of the Philippine Sea Plate itself. Neogene Plate kinematics transported the deformed belt in contact with the Sunda block in the Late Miocene and Pliocene. This interpretation has implications for the origin for the Philippine Sea Plate and the potential incorporation of continental fragments against its boundaries. 相似文献
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塔里木板块二叠纪的构造演化导致板块古地理位置、古地貌和古环境的演变(包括气候条件的改变)，相应地塔里木板块的植物群在区系性质方面发生了重要变更。该板块二叠纪植物群演替历史分为3个演化阶段：①欧美植物群阶段(阿赛尔期-罗德期)；②欧美-安加拉混生植物群阶段(沃德期-吴家坪期)早期；③安加拉植物群阶段(吴家坪期中晚期-长兴期)。 相似文献
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重点分析和总结了由显生宙增生复合体和造山带混杂岩重建的年轻造山带洋板块地层--太平洋洋板块地层,也简要介绍了东古印度洋(东新特提斯洋)和古亚洲洋洋板块地层的重建情况。通过对阿拉斯加南部中生代增生地体、俄罗斯远东和中国东北侏罗纪-早白垩世增生复合体、日本二叠纪-侏罗纪-白垩纪等不同时期的增生复合体、菲律宾侏罗纪增生复合体和美国加州海岸山脉中侏罗世-古新世弗朗西斯卡杂岩体等不同单元的岩石学特征、古生物地层学、年代地层学、因逆冲导致的构造叠置和混杂失序特征及演化阶段的分析,重建了太平洋洋板块地层。其中加州海岸山脉中侏罗世-古新世弗朗西斯卡杂岩体的研究比较深入,对该区俯冲带上叠蛇绿岩(大峡谷群弧前盆地蛇绿岩)和弗朗西斯卡北部马林海岬杂岩体(原岩为洋中脊玄武岩)进行了有效区分,不仅还原了太平洋板块的俯冲碰撞过程,还厘清了与之伴生的弧前盆地裂陷和扩张过程。另外,板块俯冲的滞留和幕式增生在活动时间较短的板块俯冲体系中可能不容易识别。 相似文献
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Leilanie O. Suerte Graciano P. Yumul Jr Rodolfo A. Tamayo Jr Carla B. Dimalanta Mei-Fu Zhou René C. Maury Mireille Polvé Cesar L. Balce 《Resource Geology》2005,55(3):207-216
Abstract. The oceanic basement of the Central Philippines is exposed in ophiolitic massifs the age and origin of which remain debated. The Tacloban Ophiolite Complex (TOC) outcrops as a NW-SE trending massif in the northeastern portion of Leyte Island, Central Philippines. It is unconformably overlain by sedimentary sequences dated to Late Miocene-Pliocene and Pleistocene volcaniclastic deposits on its eastern and western flanks, respectively. Field, petrographic and trace element data suggest a subduction-related origin for this ophiolite. Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb dating of zircons from a gabbro yielded Early Cretaceous magmatic age for the TOC, which is very much older than a previously reported whole rock K-Ar derived Eocene age. The Early Cretaceous age of the TOC limits its possible progenitor to the proto-Philippine Sea Plate. Correlation with other Cretaceous ophiolites in Central Philippines reveals the possible extent of the proto-Philippine Sea Plate remnants now exposed onland. 相似文献
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The Akamas ophiolite is shown to be a distal, off-axis extension of the main outcrop of Cretaceous ophiolite in the Troodos complex of Cyprus. Mantle-sequence harzburgites of both ophiolites share similarly oriented mantle-flow fabrics and the same Tertiary magnetizations acquired during exhumation. However, compared with the Troodos mantle sequence rocks, the Akamas ferromagnetic mineralogy is more oxidized and remanences with lower blocking temperatures were acquired chemically. Paleopoles calculated from published vectors and our own new data define an apparent polar wander path (APWP) for the Troodos microplate. The APWP shows that between 88 and 50 Ma the Troodos microplate was equatorial and the vertical axis for its 60° anticlockwise rotation was located within the microplate. Subsequently, the microplate drifted northward to 34°N with minor anticlockwise rotation at a reduced rate. That requires microplate-rotation about a vertical axis located to the west of Cyprus in the last 50 Ma. The allochthonous Triassic Mamonia terrane docked with the Cretaceous Troodos terrane in SW Cyprus. Within it, disrupted tectonized ophiolite has been regarded as part of a Triassic ocean floor or as sheared fragments of Cretaceous Troodos ophiolite, incorporated into the Mamonia terrane when it docked with the Troodos terrane. Whatever their provenance, their paleomagnetic signals postdate their penetrative deformation and metamorphism and their paleopoles may still be used to track their post-strain motion. Our calculations of paleopoles from published vectors for the Mamonia terrane smear along an extension of the APWP for the Troodos microplate that is, moreover, concentric with the Troodos microplate. This suggests that the paleopole dispersion of the Triassic Mamonia rocks and their post-magnetization disruption occurred during their accretion onto the anticlockwise-spinning Troodos microplate. 相似文献
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自元古宙以来地球表面洋陆位置不断变化，洋的面积总比陆地面积大.分布于大陆造山带区的古缝合带是古大洋或古大陆边缘小洋盆消亡的残迹，是洋板块地层研究的主要对象.针对占中国陆域3/5面积的造山带洋板块地层分布区，提出一级（称“构造-地层大区”）和二级（称“构造-地层区”）构造-地层的区划准则.将洋板块地层分为对接带型和叠接带型两大类，分别对应于构造-地层大区和构造地层区.对接带型以含N-MORB型蛇绿岩为标志，是古大洋消亡的残迹；叠接带型以含SSZ型蛇绿岩为标志，是古大陆边缘小洋盆消亡的残迹.对接带内的洋脊（蛇绿岩）、洋岛海山、洋内弧等亚型建造因卷入俯冲带内被肢解，多数呈残缺不全的岩块包裹在强烈构造剪切形变的远洋细碎屑和海沟浊积岩建造（称为基质）之中，呈俯冲增生杂岩带展布，对应于构造-地层区；对某些形体巨大的亚类（巨大的洋岛海山、裂离地块、大面积的深海平原硅质岩等建造），进入海沟俯冲带内很难被完全肢解，呈逆（仰）冲地质体大面积分布，可归为构造-地层区.叠接带型可进一步划分出与弧前盆地、火山弧（含弧间和弧背盆地建造）和弧后盆地等二级构造-地层区划单元. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地东北缘构造带包括了新疆东天山及甘肃—内蒙北山广大地区。本区早古生代塔里木板块与哈萨克斯坦板块的对接带展布于由西段阿其克库都克断裂带向东与石板井—小黄山蛇绿混杂岩一线。晋宁运动(800 Ma)本区经历了广泛的岩浆热事件,西伯利亚板块、哈萨克斯坦板块与塔里木板块曾一度合并到罗迪尼亚超大陆之上。南华—震旦纪古大陆解体,哈萨克斯坦板块及塔里木板块块断区以多岛群体弥散于古亚洲洋内。塔里木板块东段的陆缘区,震旦—寒武纪显示海湾型沉积区。奥陶纪沿花牛山—五峰山—帐房山一线裂解为裂谷带,晚奥陶世末前碰撞期岩浆活动导致裂谷关闭。早、中志留世,古亚洲洋洋壳板片沿着尾亚南—芨芨台子山—白云山—月牙山—洗肠井一线向南俯冲,构筑了公婆泉火山岛弧带及相匹配的红柳河—牛圈子—碱泉子弧后盆地。晚志留世的碰撞初期花岗岩浆运动极为活跃。泥盆纪进入主碰撞期,造山阶段的岩浆热事件波及到隆升中的造山带,在其南缘沉陷为火山-磨拉石前陆盆地。 相似文献