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1.
包尔图铜矿床位于南天山库米什洋盆俯冲变质带的边缘,矿体受断裂构造控制。矿区围岩为一套中深变质岩,其稀土元素组成具有如下特征:∑REE较高,LREE/HREE=2.46～16.86,轻重稀土元素明显分异,且轻稀土相对富集,负铕异常,配分模式曲线向右倾斜。矿石的∑REE相对较低,LREE/HREE=0.06～0.97,轻重稀土元素明显分异,重稀土相对富集,配分曲线向左倾斜,与混合岩脉体的稀土元素配分模式相近。稀土元素组成特征指示矿床的成矿过程可能与混合岩化作用有关。结合矿床地质特征,认为包尔图铜矿床为变质热液型铜矿床。 相似文献
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云南省澜沧县地处临沧花岗岩的中南段，在其境内发现多地与花岗岩风化壳有关的离子吸附型稀土矿床。文章通过对该区晚三叠世黑云母二长花岗岩风化壳全风化层的剖面及钻孔样品分析，对赋存于花岗岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床的成矿地质地球化学特征进行研究，探讨其关键成矿过程并总结地形地貌与风化壳和矿体露头的关系。研究表明，黑云母二长花岗岩风化壳分层特征明显，离子吸附型稀土矿体规模及形态严格受风化壳发育程度及微地貌控制；花岗岩风化壳全风化层稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾平滑的浅“W”型，轻稀土元素的分异程度强于重稀土元素；除Ce元素外，轻稀土元素的浸出率略高于重稀土元素；矿石类型为以轻稀土元素为主、中重稀土元素配分齐全的混合型稀土矿。通过厘定离子吸附型稀土矿床的关键成矿过程，文章发现内应力、渗透能力、风化程度、黏土矿物含量在风化壳剖面中由上至下变化特征综合决定了稀土矿体主要定位于风化壳全风化层。 相似文献
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北一、南六矿体是海南石碌铁矿床最主要的2个铁矿体,赋矿围岩同为二透岩,铁矿石主要为赤铁矿加少量磁铁矿.研究两矿体赋矿围岩和富铁矿石的地球化学特征,比较其物质组成差异性,可以为本矿床深部和外围找矿提供有用信息.研究表明,北一、南六2个矿体二透岩、富铁矿的主量元素、微量元素及稀土元素配分曲线差异明显;北一矿体二透岩除CaO和Co含量低于南六矿体样品外,其余氧化物及微量元素含量均高于南六矿体样品;北一矿体二透岩及富铁矿有Eu弱负异常,南六矿体二透岩及富铁矿Eu正异常;所有样品均表现Ce的弱负异常和轻稀土相对亏损、重稀土相对富集的特征.研究结果表明两矿体成矿环境或受后期热液影响不同. 相似文献
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云南易门铜厂铜矿床碳酸盐矿物微量元素组成研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
易门铜厂矿床是云南易门铜矿带中的一个大-中型铜矿床,矿区存在早期沉积-成岩型和晚期热液脉状型2种铜矿类型。为深入阐明2种矿化类型的成矿作用特征,文章分别选取落雪组白云岩及层状矿石中的白云石和热液脉状矿石中的方解石,采用ICP-MS等方法,对其开展碳酸盐矿物的微量及稀土元素地球化学研究。研究结果显示：在微量元素组成方面,沉积-成岩型的白云石以富集Cu、Pb、Zn、Ba、Bi、Sb、Ga、Ag,亏损Mo、Cr、Ni、Co、V元素为特征,脉状方解石中则以亏损亲硫元素（Cu、Pb、Zn）和不相容元素（Ba、Be、Rb、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th、U等）,富集V、Co、Ni元素为特征;在稀土元素组成上,二者稀土元素总量均较低,具不同程度的Eu负异常和微弱的Ce正异常,但在稀土元素配分模式上,白云石为明显右倾的轻稀土元素富集模式,方解石则为轻稀土元素略富集,中稀土元素富集的缓右倾或平缓型配分模式。综合分析结果认为,2类脉石矿物是不同成矿系统的产物,白云石形成于正常浅海环境,为沉积-成岩成因,成矿物质的壳源特征明显。方解石为后期热液成因,有深源物质参与成矿。层状矿体与脉状矿体不具"同期+同源"的特征。 相似文献
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为厘定云南中甸红牛-红山大型夕卡岩铜矿床赋存矿体的夕卡岩的形成年龄，对矿区产出的石榴子石开展了U-Pb定年，并结合石榴子石的元素地球化学特征探讨矿床成因。结果显示，矿区不同矿段(红牛、红山)均发育早(GrtⅠ)、晚(GrtⅡ)两个世代的石榴子石，其成分均为钙铝-钙铁榴石固溶体(红牛为And27.02～62.53Gro36.74～71.64,红山为And42.51～99.94Gro0.00～56.37)。不同矿段、不同世代石榴子石的稀土元素配分模式特征迥异，表现为左倾型、负Eu异常和右倾型、正Eu异常两种配分模式；两个矿段石榴子石的稀土总含量相差较大(红牛为5.29×10-6～102×10-6,红山为19.8×10-6～206×10-6)。研究表明，石榴子石的稀土配分模式主要受钙铝榴石-钙铁榴石端元组分控制；更高的稀土元素含量可能与富氯流体的加入及流体运移距离较短有关。红牛-红山矿床石榴子石U-Pb年龄为(79.7... 相似文献
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云南文山官房钨矿床地质特征及其稀土-微量元素地球化学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
官房钨矿位于滇东南薄竹山岩体西南缘,矿体主要产于花岗岩与灰岩的接触部位,为一大型接触交代型白钨矿床。为揭示该矿床成因,在系统研究矿床地质特征的基础上,对与成矿密切相关的花岗岩、大理岩型矿石以及矽卡岩型矿石进行了稀土元素、微量元素分析。结果表明:矿区花岗岩具有高钾钙碱性岩特征,为地壳重熔型花岗岩;微量元素特征表现为矿石与花岗岩均富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Pb,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr,矿区花岗岩W含量是区内同类岩石的1.1～7.6倍,这为矿床形成提供了丰富的物质基础;矿石与花岗岩稀土元素特征显示明显的相似性,均表现为稀土元素总量高、较为明显的Eu负异常、不明显的Ce异常以及轻稀土元素富集的右倾型稀土元素配分曲线,进一步表明成矿作用与岩浆活动有着密切的成因关系。 相似文献
7.
拉拉铜矿黄铁矿微量元素地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
四川会理拉拉铜矿床是我国著名大型富铜矿床,针对该矿床中黄铁矿的微量元素、稀土元素地球化学分析表明:拉拉铜矿经历了早期火山喷发成岩成矿和晚期变质成岩成矿作用.条带状矿石中的黄铁矿Co/Ni比值集中于4.92～79.2之间,落入火山成因黄铁矿区,稀土元素分布具有Eu正异常和轻稀土富集的特征,反映矿床具有伴随河口群火山喷流沉积成岩过程的同生沉积成矿作用.脉状矿石中的黄铁矿Co/Ni比值集中于1.10～3.45,落在热液成因黄铁矿区,稀土元素较河口群岩石及其他典型块状硫化物矿床矿石稀土元素更加富集轻稀土元素,稀土含量变化范围更大,显著的负Eu异常,则又说明,矿床形成的主要成矿作用是伴随新元古代晋宁运动而发生的大规模的变质作用. 相似文献
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本文采用四极等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)方法测定了可可塔勒铅锌矿矿物流体包裹体的稀土元素含量。研究表明,成矿流体稀土元素配分模式均为轻稀土富集,Eu具有明显正异常。矿石硫化物流体包裹体稀土特征具有3种稀土配分模式,即平滑右倾型、平坦型、倒“V”字型,矿体下盘围岩的稀土总量明显高于上盘围岩的稀土总量,具有明显的Eu的负异常,成矿流体具有多来源、成矿具有多阶段叠加特点,具有双淋滤模式特征。 相似文献
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根据野外勘查,对冀东司家营铁矿床的普通矿石和富铁矿石进行了岩相学、主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的研究。富铁矿顺层产于贫矿体中,富铁矿石颗粒与贫铁矿相比稍粗,主要由磁铁矿及铁闪石组成,部分铁闪石蚀变为绿泥石,表明司家营铁矿床的富铁矿矿石的形成与后期热液活动密切相关。司家营铁矿床不同矿石的主量元素分析结果表明,富矿石较普通矿石的石英含量减少,镁铁质矿物含量相对增加,所有矿石中MnO/TFe2O3比值极低,含量变化于0.001～0.01之间,平均值为0.002,指示了矿石的热水沉积成因。普通矿石和富铁矿石的微量元素和稀土元素配分模式有较好的一致性,表明不同类型矿石成矿物质来源可能相同。与磁铁矿普通矿石相比,赤铁矿普通矿石和富铁矿矿石的∑REE+Y含量更高,稀土元素配分曲线相比较更加平缓。造成赤铁矿普通矿石∑REE+Y含量增高和稀土元素配分曲线平缓的原因可能是赤铁矿距离地表较近,遭受后期淋滤作用。关于富铁矿矿石稀土元素∑REE+Y含量最高和稀土元素配分曲线平缓的原因,除了铁质沉积物更易吸收稀土元素外,后期变质热液蚀变也是非常重要的因素。 相似文献
10.
青海省兴海县铜峪沟铜矿床成矿物质和流体来源的地球化学探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
青海铜峪沟铜矿床位于祁漫塔格-鄂拉山成矿亚带鄂拉山多金属矿带东南段。通过对铜峪沟铜矿床的矿石矿物微量元素地球化学研究及矿石矿物的稳定同位素研究,探讨该矿床的成矿物质及流体来源,确定矿床的成因。从测试结果来看,稀土元素配分模式为轻稀土较富集、重稀土亏损、分馏程度较高、Eu中度-强烈亏损,显示矿石物质来源为混合来源;硫同位素δ34S测试结果全为负值,属轻硫型,总体上揭示出硫主要来自地层的沉积硫;铅同位素测试数据表明矿石铅部分来自沉积成岩阶段,部分与印支期造山运动有关,表明成矿物质混合来源的特征,富成矿流体在成矿之前存在均一化过程。氢、氧、硅同位素研究表明成矿热液为原生岩浆水和变质热液水,反映成矿物质来源与岩浆热液活动有关。通过研究认为,铜峪沟铜矿床为矽卡岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
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The research of deep-water combined-flow deposits is still in its infancy at present, which has great significance for discovering new case study and discussing the indication effects of combined-flow sedimentary structures on depositional environment. The Upper Ordovician Lashenzhong Formation in Zhuozishan area, Inner Mongolia, in the north of western Ordos Basin, is mainly deposited by turbidity currents concomitant with contour currents as well as internal-waves and internal-tides in deep-water slope and basin floor environment which display typical complex hydrodynamic conditions. Here we studied the deep-water combined-flow sedimentary structures of Lashenzhong Formation in detail based on careful field work, combined with the results of flume experiments and other related case studies in literatures. Several combined-flow sedimentary structures were found in deep-water environment, which include combined-flow-ripple lamination, quasi-planar lamination and small-scale hummocky cross-stratification-like structures. These sedimentary structures can be summarized vertically as 6 sedimentary structure successions: normal graded layer through wave-ripple lamination to combined-flow-ripple lamination (a), quasi-planar lamination through normal graded layer to combined- flow-ripple lamination (b), amphibolous normal graded layer overlaying by quasi-planar lamination (c), quasi-planar lamination through bi-directional cross-lamination to small-scale hummocky cross-stratification-like structures (d), amalgamated small-scale hummocky cross-stratification-like structures enveloped claystone (e) and combined- flow-ripple lamination enveloped claystone (f). The origin of deep-water combined-flow deposits perhaps is the interactions of turbidity currents, contour currents and internal-wave currents according to the sedimentary types and environment in Lashenzhong Formation. Based on the interactions between sedimentary currents and sea floor topography, four sedimentation zones were suggested: turbidity currents restrained zone (succession a and b), strong interaction zone (succession c), internal-wave action zone (succession d) and weak interaction zone (succession e and f). This study will be helpful for the study of interactions of internal-waves and internal-tides with sea floor topography, and related sedimentation zone division in geological records. 相似文献
13.
云南兰坪金满中生代沉积岩中的铜矿成矿作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
兰坪－思茅中新生代盆地沉积岩中产出一系列热液型铜矿床（矿点），以石英、铁白云石与含铜硫化物（包括黄铜矿、斑铜矿、黝铜矿和辉铜矿）为主，呈脉状产于砂岩、页岩中，而单独的黝铜矿、方解石和重晶石脉则产于底部碳酸盐岩中．红色碎屑岩中的浅色还原层内的细脉和裂隙中也具有铜矿化。矿石构造以角砾状、脉状最为发育，矿脉多位于褶皱与走向断裂破碎带的叠加部位。金满铜矿的Ｓｒ、Ｓ、Ｐｈ同位素证据、稀土元素地球化学及液体包裹体资料表明，成矿元素主要来自沉积岩层，合矿卤水属于盆地卤水，流来自于硫酸盐的还原作用及沉积硫化物的淋滤溶解作用。含矿流体是Ｈ。Ｏ－ＮａＣＩ～ＣＯ。体系卤水，成矿温度为１５０～３００Ｃ，流体盐度为５％～２０％ＮａＣＩ。据含ＣＯ２包裹体的测温资料估算成矿压力大于６Ｘ１０＇Ｐａ，相当于３ｋｍ深的静岩压力。根据铜矿床成因研究，笔者提出了含矿热卤水储备与突发成矿作用的成矿模式。成矿前，矿化卤水象石油天然气一样，首先集中到一定的构造部位，在构造活动期突然爆炸成矿。成矿期由３个阶段组成，即爆炸充填、渗透充填与改造阶段，热液活动主要在前两个阶段。 相似文献
14.
福建武夷山上西坑钼矿为中温热液型钼矿.文章根据野外考察,在岩相学的基础上,进行了矿相学及辉钼矿矿石矿物学的系统研究,得出上西坑钼矿矿石自然类型主要为构造角砾岩型、石英脉型.矿石构造主要有角砾状构造、浸染状构造、细脉状构造.矿石结构以细-中细粒鳞片结构为主,局部呈现厚板状、带状分布;矿石矿物辉钼矿铅灰色,多色性明显,2H多型,矿物成分中杂质含量较低,Re含量为1.479 ～34.35μg/g,显示其矿源为壳幔混合源;Re作为伴生矿产,具一定的综合利用价值. 相似文献
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贵州贞丰烂泥沟金矿床地质特征及找矿条件 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文以烂泥沟金矿床１０余年的勘查成果资料为依据,在前人研究的基础上,对矿床赋金地层、控矿构造、矿体特征、矿物组成以及矿化蚀变等地质特征进行了系统研究。在此基础上总结了矿条件和找矿标志,并指出了找矿方向。 相似文献
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内蒙古赤峰市鸭鸡山钼铜矿成矿流体特征及矿床成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鸭鸡山钼铜矿床所处大地构造位置为蒙古—鄂霍次克造山带的温都尔庙—翁牛特旗褶皱带,该带是我国重要的有色金属成矿带之一。鸭鸡山钼铜矿床分布受控于区域EW向深断裂,矿体产于EW向主断裂F1上盘的二长花岗岩体中,严格受东西向F1断裂和北东向断裂控制。该矿床矿石自然类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型,矿石中硫化物主要有黄铁矿、辉钼矿和黄铜矿。石英流体包裹体有气液两相、含子矿物三相和纯气相3种类型。流体盐度(w(NaCl))为2.06%～44.00%,集中在40%～44%和4%～8%;流体密度为0.85～1.25 g/cm3,集中在1.20～1.24 g/cm3和0.88～0.92 g/cm3;成矿温度为167～380℃,集中在320～360℃和200～220℃;流体盐度、密度、成矿温度在直方图上均表现为双峰特征。研究表明:成矿早阶段流体为高盐度、高密度和高温的岩浆流体,气相包裹体与含子晶三相包裹体共存,表明该阶段发生过强烈的沸腾或不混溶;成矿晚阶段为低盐度、低密度和中温的混合流体。通过等容线图解法估算成矿压力为274.7～368.5 MPa,用静岩压力梯度估算成矿深度为8.32～11.2 km。矿床成因类型为中成、中高温热液脉型... 相似文献
17.
安徽庐枞盆地何家小岭黄铁矿床特征和成因研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
何家小岭黄铁矿床受控于砖桥组下段第一韵律层(J_3zh)的火山碎屑岩中,热液蚀变作用明显。矿床成因分四类:1、火山沉积型;2、次火山岩型;3、叠加改造型;4、火山热液型。硫主要来源于上地幔或深部地壳。矿床通过火山岩浆内生成矿和盆地环境外部因素综合作用形成。该黄铁矿床确定为典型中低温火山沉积—热液叠加改造型层控矿床。 相似文献
18.
19.
From platform to basin: the evolution of a Paleocene carbonate margin (Eastern Desert, Egypt) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
C. Scheibner J. J. G. Reijmer A. M. Marzouk R. P. Speijer J. Kuss 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2003,92(4):624-640
In this study, progradation and the subsequent retrogradation of a late Paleocene isolated carbonate platform (Galala Mountains, Eastern Desert, Egypt) is demonstrated by variations of distinct facies associations from the platform margin in the north to the hemipelagic basin in the south. A combination of a sea-level drop and tectonic uplift at around 59 Ma (calcareous nannofossil biozone NP5) favored the initiation of the carbonate platform. From this time onwards, the facies distribution along the platform–basin transect can be subdivided into five facies belts comprising nine different facies associations. Their internal relationships and specific depositional settings are strongly coupled with the Maastrichtian–Paleocene seafloor topography, which resulted from local tectonic movements. Patch reefs and reef debris were deposited at the platform margin and the horizontally bedded limestones on the upper slope. Slumps and debris flows were stored on the lower slope. In the subhorizontal toe-of-slope facies belt, mass-flow deposits pass into calciturbidites. Further southwards in the basin, only hemipelagic marls were deposited. Between 59 and 56.2 Ma (NP5–NP8), the overall carbonate platform system prograded in several pulses. Distinct changes in facies associations from 56.2 to 55.5 Ma (NP9) resulted from rotational block movements. They led to increased subsidence at the platform margin and a coeval uplift in the toe-of-slope areas. This resulted in the retrogradation of the carbonate platform. Furthermore the patch-reef and reef-debris facies associations were substituted by the larger foraminifera shoal association. The retrogradation is also documented by a significant decrease in slump and debris-flow deposits on the slope and calciturbidites at the toe of slope. 相似文献
20.
Gregory R. Brooks 《Sedimentology》2003,50(3):441-458
Abstract The Red River, Manitoba, is a mud‐dominated, meandering stream that occupies a shallow valley eroded into a clay plain. The valley‐bottom alluvium is the product of incision and lateral migration of river meanders. As revealed by a transect of five boreholes located across the floodplain at each of two successive river meanders, the alluvial deposits range from about 15 to 22 m thick and are composed primarily of silt. Sedimentary structures in the cores are weakly defined and consist mostly of beds of massive silt, thick (>0·4 m) massive silt and disturbed silt. Interlaminated sand and silt, and sand beds form relatively minor deposits, principally within the lower half of the alluvium, and thin beds of medium‐coarse sand and pea gravel can be present locally within the lower metre of the alluvium. The alluvium is interpreted to consist of overbank deposits from 0 to 2–3 m depth, oblique accretion deposits from 2–3 to 8–12 m depth and oblique accretion and/or channel deposits from 8–12 m to the base of the sequence. The massive bedding within the oblique accretion deposits is interpreted to represent the remnants of couplet deposits that were initially composed of interbedded, muddy silt and sand‐sized silt aggregates, as is consistent with the contemporary bank sedimentation. The post‐depositional disintegration and/or compaction of the aggregates has caused the loss of the sand‐sized texture. The disturbed silt beds are interpreted as slump structures caused by large‐scale rotational failures along the convex banks. Overall, the Red River represents a portion of a continuum of muddy, fine‐grained streams; where the alluvium lacks a distinct coarse unit, oblique accretion deposits form a majority of the floodplain, and large‐scale slump features are present. 相似文献