共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
华北克拉通晚前寒武纪镁铁质岩墙群K—Ar年龄及地质意义 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
华北克拉通腹地山西地块内广泛发育大规模的晚前寒武纪镁铁质岩墙群。通过对晋北地区新平堡镁铁质岩墙群９个样品的Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄等时线分析，这些岩墙可能形成于１４３０Ｍａ。从山西各地所采集的６４个镁铁质岩墙群样品的Ｋ－Ａｒ表现年龄统计分析可见，华北克拉通腹地内广泛发育的镁铁质岩墙群主要形成于中元古代１０００～１８００Ｍａ间，活动高峰期在１２００～１６００Ｍａ。 相似文献
2.
元古代基性岩墙群的成因机制,构造背景及其古板块再造意义 总被引：33，自引：4，他引：33
大陆克拉通广泛发育元古代镁铁质岩墙群，其形成时限短，侵位机制复杂，可以侵位于不同的地壳层次，岩墙群的岩浆可能有多种来源，但主要来自陆下软流圈或地幔岩石圈，很少经历结晶分异与地壳混染，岩墙群的总体化学成分量富集型的，从古元古代到新元古代，其碱性组分逐渐增多，反映地幔演化特征，板块构造理论可应用于晚太古代－古元古代的构造研究，元古代以超级大陆的聚合及裂解为特征，岩墙群的形成普遍与伸展体制相联系，是超级大陆开始裂解或地幔柱活动的重要标志。华北克拉通区广泛发育中元古代镁铁质岩墙群，对其进行多学科的研究，将为确定华北克拉通在中元古代超级大陆中的构造位置及其古板块再造提供重要依据。 相似文献
3.
华北克拉通区内的吕梁－晋北地区广泛发育晚前寒武纪镁铁质岩墙群，该地区近ＥＷ向和ＮＷ－ＮＮＷ向岩墙的磁组构测量结果表明，岩墙群磁各向异性与岩墙侵位的关系密切，磁化率的长轴能指示其岩浆侵位的流向，该区的岩墙群的岩浆源位于东侧的燕辽拗拉槽处，岩浆沿岩墙走向以一定爷角由ＥＳＥ朝ＮＷ－ＮＮＷ向流动，具板内裂谷模式。 相似文献
4.
5.
扬子克拉通北缘元古宙基底同位素地质年代学和地壳增生历史：Ⅰ．后河群和西乡群 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多种同位素年代学方法综合研究表明，扬子克拉通北缘中段基底岩系后河群和西乡群变质地层的原岩形成时代并非早期推测或报道的新元古代．后河群斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代应为古元古代，并有太古宙岩石存在的可能．后河群混合岩化变质作用发生于２１４１Ｍａ．西乡群底部白勉峡组属古元古代，而中上部孙家河组为中元古代末期．普遍存在的７００～８００Ｍａ的Ｋ－Ａｒ和Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ年龄反映了区内于晋宁期发生了一次大规模的构造热事件 相似文献
6.
华北克拉通中部是古元古代岩墙群最为发育的地区.以镁铁质成分为主的岩墙群可以分为变质的和不变质的两类.不变质岩墙群是在1780～1760 Ma之间大约20 Ma时间内形成的,是华北克拉通古元古代最晚期镁铁质岩浆活动的产物.不变质岩墙又可以细分成高Mg-Ti低P、低Mg高Ti-P和高Mg低Ti-P等3组.本文报道了采自丰镇附近高Mg低Ti-P岩墙样品的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成分析结果.新获得的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为1769±4 Ma,与其它不变质岩墙的锆石、斜锆石U-Pb年龄和^40Ar/^39Ar年龄的范围相同.高Mg低Ti-P岩墙的锆石εHf（t）值的变化范围在-6.4～＋0.4之间,平均值为-2.2,略高于时代相近的花岗质岩石.由于镁铁质岩浆在上升、侵位和结晶过程中几乎没有受到地壳物质混染,因而锆石εHf（t）值可以代表镁铁质岩浆的富集的岩石圈地幔源区的特征.文献资料显示,高Mg低Ti-P岩墙的岩石圈地幔源区的87Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.7040～0.7050,平均值为0.7046,εNd（t）值为-5.6～-2.8,平均值为-4.4. 相似文献
7.
8.
华北克拉通中部古元古代高Mg低Ti-P镁铁质岩墙的富集地幔源区——锆石Hf同位素的制约 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
华北克拉通中部是古元古代岩墙群最为发育的地区。以镁铁质成分为主的岩墙群可以分为变质的和不变质的两类。不变质岩墙群是在1780～1760Ma之间大约20Ma时间内形成的,是华北克拉通古元古代最晚期铗铁质岩浆活动的产物。不变质岩墙又可以细分成高Mg-Ti低P、低Mg高Ti-P和高Mg低Ti-P等3组。本文报道了采自丰镇附近高Mg低Ti-P岩墙样品的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成分析结果。新获得的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为1769±4Ma,与其它不变质岩墙的锆石、斜锆石U-Pb年龄和~(40)At/~(39)Ar年龄的范围相同。高Mg低Ti-P岩墙的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值的变化范围在-6.4～ 0.4之间,平均值为-2.2,略高于时代相近的花岗质岩石。由于镁铁质岩浆在上升、侵位和结晶过程中几乎没有受到地壳物质混染,因而锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值可以代表镁铁质岩浆的富集的岩石圈地幔源区的特征。文献资料显示,高Mg低Ti-P岩墙的岩石圈地幔源区的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始比值为0.7040～0.7050,平均值为0.7046,ε_(Nd)(t)值为-5.6～-2.8,平均值为-4.4。 相似文献
9.
10.
武当地块基性岩墙群^40Ar—^39Ar定年及其地质意义 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
通过对南秦岭武当地块内变形变质基性岩墙群中的角闪石、黑云母矿物的４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ定年,获得角闪石三组年龄,分别为高温坪年龄６９４．４±２１Ｍａ,中温坪年龄３８４．４±３Ｍａ（相应等时线年龄为３８３．３±１０Ｍａ）和低温视年龄２４０～１８０Ｍａ。黑云母单一坪年龄为２３５．３±２Ｍａ（相应等时年龄为２３６．７±６Ｍａ）。结合本区基性岩墙已获得的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时年龄（７８２±１６４Ｍａ）分析,７８２±１６４Ｍａ～６９４．４±２１Ｍａ代表岩墙侵位、冷却过程的时间,提供了武当地块裂解的构造事件年龄;３８４．４±３Ｍａ和约２４０Ｍａ则代表岩墙群侵位后两期重要构造－热事件的改造年龄。上述为武当地块的构造作用过程和南秦岭构造带的形成、演化提供了重要证据。 相似文献
11.
The Bastar craton has experienced many episodes of mafic magmatism during the Precambrian. This is evidenced from a variety
of Precambrian mafic rocks exposed in all parts of the Bastar craton in the form of volcanics and dykes. They include (i)
three distinct mafic dyke swarms and a variety of mafic volcanic rocks of Precambrian age in the southern Bastar region; two
sets of mafic dyke swarms are sub-alkaline tholeiitic in nature, whereas the third dyke swarm is high-Si, low-Ti and high-Mg
in nature and documented as boninite-norite mafic rocks, (ii) mafic dykes of varying composition exposed in Bhanupratappur-Keskal
area having dominantly high-Mg and high-Fe quartz tholeiitic compositions and rarely olivine and nepheline normative nature,
(iii) four suites of Paleoproterozoic mafic dykes are recognized in and around the Chattisgarh basin comprising metadolerite,
metagabbro, and metapyroxenite, Neoarchaean amphibolite dykes, Neoproterozoic younger fine-grained dolerite dykes, and Early
Precambrian boninite dykes, and (iv) Dongargarh mafic volcanics, which are classified into three groups, viz. early Pitepani
mafic volcanic rocks, later Sitagota and Mangikhuta mafic volcanics, and Pitepani siliceous high-magnesium basalts (SHMB).
Available petrological and geochemical data on these distinct mafic rocks of the Bastar craton are summarized in this paper.
Recently high precision U-Pb dates of 1891.1±0.9 Ma and 1883.0±1.4 Ma for two SE-trending mafic dykes from the BD2 (subalkaline)
dyke swarm, from the southern Bastar craton have been reported. But more precise radiometric age determinations for a number
of litho-units are required to establish discrete mafic magmatic episodes experienced by the craton. It is also important
to note that very close geochemical similarity exist between boninite-norite suite exposed in the Bastar craton and many parts
of the world. Spatial and temporal correlation suggests that such magmatism occurred globally during the Neoarchaean-Paleoproterozoic
boundary. Many Archaean terrains were united as a supercontinent as Expanded Ur and Arctica at that time, and its rifting
gave rise to numerous mafic dyke swarms, including boninitenorite, world-wide. 相似文献
12.
再论塔里木北缘阿克苏蓝片岩的时代和成因环境:来自锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素的新证据 总被引：11，自引：9，他引：2
阿克苏蓝片岩和基性岩墙形成时代和构造背景对认识塔里木地块前寒武纪构造演化以及新元古代超大陆重建具有重要意义.本文通过对含蓝片岩的阿克苏群中变质碎屑岩和侵入阿克苏群的基性岩墙的锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素分析表明,(长石)石英片岩中碎屑锆石出现2个明显的统计峰值,较老一组锆石207Pb/206Pb的表面年龄集中在~1.9Ga,并有少量太古代的年龄信息;另一组较年轻锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄峰值为~820Ma,代表阿克苏群的最大沉积年龄.侵入阿克苏群的基性岩墙锆石U-Pb年龄为~760Ma.阿克苏蓝片岩相变质的时间被严格限定在820~760Ma区间内.碎屑锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄峰值出现在2.2~2.3Ga,2.6Ga和3.2~3.3Ga.综合本次工作及前人研究成果,表明阿克苏蓝片岩地体是塔里木早前寒武纪基底之上发育起来的大陆边缘岩浆弧. 相似文献
13.
We report seven high precision U–Pb age determinations for mafic dykes from a number of major Precambrian swarms located in the Dharwar craton, south India. These new age results define two previously unrecognized widespread Paleoproterozoic dyking events at 2221–2209 and 2181–2177 Ma, and confirm a third at 2369–2365 Ma. Three parallel E–W trending mafic dykes from the petrographically and geochemically variable Bangalore dyke swarm, the most prominent swarm in the Dharwar craton, yield indistinguishable U–Pb baddeleyite ages of 2365.4 ± 1.0, 2365.9 ± 1.5 and 2368.6 ± 1.3 Ma, indicating rapid emplacement in less than five million years. A compilation of Paleoproterozoic U–Pb ages for mafic magmatic events worldwide indicates that the 2369–2365 Ma Bangalore dyke swarm represents a previously unrecognized pulse of mafic magmatism on Earth. 相似文献
14.
吕梁—晋北地区晚前寒武纪镁铁质岩墙群侵位方式的磁组构证据 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
华北克拉通区内的吕梁-晋北地区广泛发育晚前寒武纪镁铁质岩墙群。该地区近EW向和NW-NNW向岩墙的磁组构测量结果表明,岩墙群磁各向异性与岩墙侵位的关系密切,磁化率的长轴能指示其岩浆侵位的流向。该区的岩墙群的岩浆源位于东侧的燕辽拗拉槽处,岩浆沿岩墙走向以一定仰角由ESE(或E)朝NW-NNW(或W)向流动,具板内裂谷模式。 相似文献
15.
Late Paleoproterozoic extension and a paleostress field reconstruction of the North China Craton 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Mafic dyke swarms and aulacogens are major anorogenic extensional events in the Late Paleoproterozoic North China Craton (NCC). The N–NNW mafic dyke swarms are widespread in the NCC, whose ages span between 1.83 and 1.77 Ga. The similar ages and orientations of 1.8 Ga dyke swarms in the NCC demonstrate that the amalgamated NCC experienced widespread extension at this time.Based on the width statistics of dyke swarms on ten survey lines, an average crustal extension ratio of 0.35% was found for the NCC. The small magnitude of overall extension suggests that the mafic dyke swarms were emplaced into the elastic fractures, and indicates that the NCC had become a brittle plate prior to the emplacement of the mafic dyke swarms.Precisely dated mafic dyke swarms, when used as paleostress indicators, can be employed in the paleostress field reconstruction of Precambrian cratons. Two dimensional finite element modeling (2-D FEM) of the NCC, in which the various blocks were assigned densities and elastic constants, shows that north–south compression favors dyke intrusion along generally N–NW lines, and that deviations in dyke trends can be explained by the effects of boundary constraints and the physical properties of the crust. The best fitting model can be considered a plausible representation of the tectonic force acting on the NCC that produces the intraplate stress field that is most consistent with the observed orientation of dyke swarms. The results of modeling of the Late Paleoproterozoic stress field suggest a common tectonic setting for the emplacement of mafic dyke swarms in the Central Orogenic Zone, Western and East Blocks of the NCC. The results also show that the north–south tectonic forces play an important role in determining the paleostress field in the NCC. The widespread extension of the NCC resulted from the north–south tectonic forces which may be related to the break-up of the Late Paleoproterozoic supercontinent. The paleostress field modeling provides a possible approach to consider the supercontinent paleostress reconstruction and to reveal the mechanisms of the supercontinent break-up. 相似文献
16.
华北克拉通1.75Ga基性岩墙群特征及其研究进展 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
基性岩墙群是地壳伸展背景下,来自地幔的基性岩浆侵入体。华北克拉通同世界上其它克拉通一样,广泛发育前寒武纪基性岩墙群。它们在不同时代均有产生,其中1.75Ga前后的规模最大,分布范围最广,几乎遍布整个克拉通,对其进行深入研究,可以揭示华北克拉通该期构造演化过程。华北克拉通1.75Ga前后的岩墙几何形态多变,直立或近直立,走向主要为NNW向和近EW向。岩石以拉斑玄武质岩类占绝对优势(>80%),主要造岩矿物为单斜辉石和斜长石。根据岩墙走向、岩浆分异程度和岩石地球化学特征可将其分五组:低分异LT组、低分异HT组、高分异NW组、高分异EW组,以及具明显差异的高铁系列。同位素和微量元素研究显示,岩浆源区主要与富集Ⅰ型地幔(EMⅠ)、弱亏损的常规地幔(DM-PREMA)以及陆下岩石圈地幔有关。目前对华北克拉通1.75Ga基性岩墙群产出的构造环境在认识上有分歧,其中地幔柱观点和碰撞后伸展观点最为人们所关注。 相似文献
17.
华北南缘古元古代末岩墙群侵位的磁组构证据 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
华北克拉通南缘的中条山及邻区广泛发育元古宙放射状基性岩墙群,与五台山-恒山和大同地区的北北西向基性岩墙群以及熊耳中条拗拉谷的火山岩在时空分布和地球化学方面均具有密切的相关性。中条山及邻区放射状基性岩墙群的宏观和微观流动构造(包括捕虏体、冲痕构造、矿物线理和定向斑晶)指示岩墙群以一定的仰角向北西侵位。通过该区岩墙群磁化率各向异性(AMS)测量得到磁组构的最大磁化率长轴优势方位分布图和磁组构各向异性特征分析进一步指示华北南缘古元古代末岩墙群从熊耳中条拗拉谷的底部向北西侵位。岩墙群的流动构造和磁组构的统计成果夯实了华北克拉通古元古代末基性岩墙群与熊耳中条拗拉谷的成生联系。 相似文献
18.
Paleoproterozoic mafic igneous rocks (2450–1970 Ma) are exposed in the form of layered intrusions, dykes, and volcanic rocks in the Karelian, Kola and Murmansk provinces and in the form of dykes and small intrusions in the Belomorian Province, Eastern Fennoscandian Shield. The age and sequence of mafic dyke emplacement during the Paleoproterozoic are very similar in these regions. Further comparisons of geochemical characteristics of mafic dyke swarms in the Belomorian Province and neighboring cratons show considerable similarities. 相似文献
19.
河北宣化姜家寨铁矿床串岭沟组底部碎屑锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宣龙式铁矿是我国北方最重要的沉积型铁矿床。华北克拉通长城系串岭沟组底部砂页岩是宣龙式铁矿床的赋存层位,对该地层的年代学研究有助于深入完善长城系地层年代框架、认识区域成岩成矿过程并反演克拉通的演化历史。本文对河北宣化姜家寨铁矿床串岭沟组底部铁矿体顶板砂页岩中碎屑锆石进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,获得了三组主要的峰值年龄,加权平均年龄分别为1774.1±7.9Ma、1849.0±7.8Ma和2453.0±7.8Ma。揭示出华北克拉通中部带经历了三期较为重要的地质构造、岩浆作用和变质作用事件。在串岭沟组下部砂岩中我们获得了4颗较年轻的岩浆碎屑锆石,年龄为1657.4～1694.4Ma,代表了串岭沟组底部形成的时间下限,制约了姜家寨宣龙式铁矿床的形成时代不早于1657Ma。对比研究得出,1774.1Ma的峰值年龄数据与华北克拉通内18亿年后广泛发育的基性岩墙群的形成时代一致,代表了华北克拉通的在拼合后的抬升事件时间。在1.8～1.6Ga华北克拉通拉张期间形成了大庙式等钒钛磁铁矿-磷灰石铁矿(1720Ma左右)。基于时间和区域的一致性,我们推断,遭受抬升剥蚀的富铁基性岩墙群不仅是串岭沟组的物源之一,极有可能也是宣龙式铁矿床中铁质的主要物源之一。 相似文献