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1.
长江,黄河流域泛滥平原细粒沉积物^87Sr＼^86Sr空间变异的制约因 … 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
黄河和长江流域泛滥平原细粒沉积物的Ｓｒ同位素组成存在较大差异。前者的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ变化范围较小,为０．７１２８６８～０．７１８８６０,平均值为０．７１５４７４;后者变化范围较大,为０．７１３０３５～０．７３６５０２,平均值为０．７２１４３８。黄河流域中、上海细粒沉积物的＾８７Ｓｒ／８７Ｓｒ低于下游;而长江流域细粒沉积物的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ中游高于上、下游,且南侧高于北侧。由ＮＷ向ＳＥ, 相似文献
2.
川东北普光气田下三叠统飞仙关组白云岩成因——来自岩石结构与Sr同位素和Sr含量的证据 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
研究了川东北普光气田下三叠统飞仙关组白云岩储层的岩石结构Sr的含量和Sr同位素组成,讨论了它的成因,飞仙关组优质储层为成岩期埋藏交代白云化作用的产物,来自岩石结构和Sr同位素和Sr含量的证据包括如下几个方面:(1)与准同生白云岩比较,埋藏白云岩的岩石结构和Sr同位素和Sr含量地球化学特征与前者有显著差别;(2)飞仙关组所有各类碳酸盐岩(或矿物)具有早三叠世海水Sr同位素组成特征,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值变化范围为0.706588～0.708187,覆盖了全球早三叠世海水Sr同位素的变化范围(0.7076～0.7078),平均值0.707656与全球早三叠世平均值(0.707743)基本一致;(3)埋藏白云岩~(87)Sr/86Sr比值变化范围为0.707122～0.707419,平均值0.707421,都略低于全球早三叠世海水Sr同位素变化范围和平均值,但与已报道的川东北早三叠世飞仙关期海水Sr同位素变化范围(0.707330～0.707383)和平均值(0.707350)都非常接近,说明白云石化流体具有强烈的川东北地区早三叠世飞仙关期海水Sr同位素组成特征;(4)综合岩石结构、Sr同位素和Sr含量地球化学特征,证明飞仙关组白云岩储层为成岩期埋藏交代作用产物,白云石化流体来自地层中高Sr和高盐度的海源地层水. 相似文献
3.
锰矿床的物质来源是锰矿床研究的难点问题之一.辨别黔东松桃地区南华系大塘坡组锰矿沉积的物质来源有助于加深对锰矿成矿过程的理解.对黔东松桃地区南华系大塘坡组锰矿沉积的Sr同位素研究显示,15个锰矿石、锰质页岩及炭质页岩样品87Sr/86Sr同位素比值变化范围为0.705 727~0.732 536,其中炭质页岩样品具有最高的Sr同位素比值0.732 536,含锰岩系样品87Sr/86Sr同位素比值平均值为0.711 128.样品中87Sr/86Sr比值随着Al含量的上升,分别出现87Sr/86Sr比值上升与下降的两个分异趋势.87Sr/86Sr比值随Mn含量的上升总体呈现下降的趋势,但该趋势无显著相关性,残差分析显示这主要是由于样品中87Sr/86Sr比值随着Mn含量上升出现收敛性波动造成.上述现象是由于陆源碎屑成分和海底热液成分混合输入造成.通过与大塘坡组同时代(约660 Ma)古海水Sr同位素组成,世界范围内不同时代锰矿沉积以及现代红海沉积物的Sr同位素结果对比,发现黔东松桃地区南华系锰矿层中Sr同位素比值分布范围较宽,部分锰矿样品87Sr/86Sr比值低于古海水87Sr/86Sr比值,与典型大洋成因的锰矿层或铁锰结核具有不同的Sr同位素特征.联系黔东南华系大塘坡组锰矿层形成时期的特殊地质背景,认为锰质积累过程与沉淀过程为不同阶段产物——锰质的积累过程在Sturtian冰期盆地缺氧水体中完成,可能主要以海底热液喷溢系统完成;而锰矿的沉淀过程则是在间冰期伊始古海洋化学条件动荡的水体中完成. 相似文献
4.
塔中地区寒武系-奥陶系碳酸盐岩Sr元素和Sr同位素特征 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
使用VG354固体同位素质谱仪对中1、中4井的25个碳酸盐岩样品做了Sr同位素测试, 并利用电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS) 对塔中地区4口井共109个碳酸盐岩样品测试了Sr、Mn元素的含量.通过对Sr、Mn元素含量分析, 及中1、中4井碳酸盐岩的Sr同位素组成分析, 对比全球奥陶系海相碳酸盐的Sr同位素分析结果及演化趋势, 得出了如下认识: (1) 塔中地区奥陶纪87Sr/86Sr比值与全球海水Sr同位素演化趋势基本一致, 具有随时间下降的总体趋势, 这与广阔陆表海和有关的沉积物对放射性成因锶的封存作用有关, 说明海平面变化和白云岩化作用仍然是该区海相碳酸盐岩锶同位素组成与演化的主要控制因素; (2) 塔中地区早奥陶世的87Sr/86Sr比值与全球海水Sr同位素比值相当, 说明该区早奥陶世碳酸盐岩成岩环境为正常海水, 且早奥陶世87Sr/86Sr比值有单调降低的规律, 说明与海平面变化有关; (3) 塔中地区晚奥陶世87Sr/86Sr比值比全球海水高, 其原因是白云岩化作用和晚奥陶世盆地抬升近地表水带来高87Sr/86Sr比值, 且晚奥陶世87Sr/86Sr比值为整体升高的趋势; (4) 塔中地区奥陶纪碳酸盐岩中Mn元素含量变化不大, 反映了塔中地区奥陶纪成岩环境主要为浅水相, 但也有深水相, 白云岩化对其影响不大; (5) 塔中地区奥陶纪碳酸盐岩中Sr元素含量变化较大, 反映该时期该区碳酸盐岩成岩流体主要为海水, 但也有混合水, 白云岩主要为Ⅲ类白云岩和Ⅰ类白云岩. 相似文献
5.
Pt/Pd比值在研究区分布呈显著的区域特征.南黄海沿岸流输送物质以Pt/Pd > 1为特征, 为古黄河三角洲来源; 长江流域来源物质以Pt/Pd≤1为特征.长江物源组分的影响范围广, 在125°E、33°N沉积物中还能发现受长江物质的明显影响.除了源岩中Pt、Pd分配因素外, 黄河和长江流域不同类型和程度的风化作用对沉积物中Pt、Pd分异起着关键的控制作用.虽然沉积物中氯含量、粒度效应在一定程度上影响着Pt、Pd分布, 但是没有造成显著的Pt、Pd分馏.Pt/Pd≤1区域中元素组成和长江沉积物的组成特征一致, 呈现比较强的硅质风化作用; Pt/Pd > 1区域沉积物中的元素组成和黄河沉积物一致, K/Na-Rb/Sr图解显示古黄河物质在再侵蚀、搬运和沉积过程中化学成分进一步分异. 相似文献
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南秦岭大巴山大型钡成矿带中锶同位素组成及其成因意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨南秦岭大巴山大型钡成矿带中毒重石矿床与重晶石矿床的差异性,文中对大型钡成矿带的锶同位素组成特点进行了研究。结果表明,寒武系地层钡矿床中23件钡解石、毒重石、重晶石样品的87Sr/86Sr比值集中在0.707 771~0.708 869,平均值为0.708 379,低于寒武纪海水87Sr/86Sr比值(0.709),反映了成矿流体中有幔源物质的混入,锶同位素组成可能是海水与海底热卤水混合的结果,该过程类似于造成重晶石在海底沉积物中富集的现代洋底热水活动。志留系地层钡矿床中12件钡解石、毒重石、重晶石样品87Sr/86Sr比值集中在0.708 242~0.708 809,平均值为0.708 447,高于志留纪海水87Sr/86Sr比值(0.707 93),可能是同时代海水与深部热水混合所致,并有较高放射性成因壳源锶的混染。锶同位素组成可能是海水与海底热卤水混合的结果。文中锶同位素的研究为南秦岭大巴山大型钡成矿带的海底热水沉积成因提供了新的证据。 相似文献
8.
西江干流河水主要离子及锶同位素地球化学组成特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
水环境中锶（Sr）含量及其同位素组成特征的研究有助于认识区域水文地球化学特征及流域盆地岩石风化速率等地球化学行为,因此河流环境中Sr的地球化学行为是地球化学研究的重要课题之一。对中国南方西江干流及其支流河水主要阴阳离子及sr同位素组成进行了分析,发现其水化学组成主要以Ca^2＋、Mg^2＋、HCO3^-和SO4^2-离子为主,分别占阴阳离子组成的80％以上。郁江河水具有较高的Sr同位素比值（^87St／^86Sr=0．71049）和较低的Sr含量（0．0263mg／L）,而西江河水具有较低的Sr同位素比值以及较高的Sr含量,其Sr含量变化范围在0．0667．0．187mg／L之间,平均含量为0．136mg／L;Sr同位素比值变化范围在0．70856．0．70936之间,平均比值为0．70894。与世界主要河流水体中Sr含量平均值（0．078mg／L）及Sr同位素比值（^87Sr／^86Sr=0．7119）相比,西江干流水体具有较高的Sr含量及较低的Sr同位素比值。两条河流河水中主要离子及Sr的来源存在显著差异,西江干流河水中的主要溶解离子及Sr同位素主要源于碳酸盐岩（石灰岩和白云岩）的风化作用,主要受黔江及其上游红水河等化学组成所控制,而郁江则主要受碎屑岩风化作用的影响;同时,中上游地区的酸沉降及人类活动的输入可能导致西江干流水体受到一定程度的污染,而郁江受污染程度则相对较小。 相似文献
9.
对洞穴次生碳酸盐沉积87Sr/86Sr比值的研究进行了回顾,对其潜在的应用前景作了展望。87Sr/86Sr是进行沉积物来源示踪的重要地球化学指标之一。在以往的研究中,根据洞穴次生碳酸盐沉积87Sr/86Sr的变化对一些可能的Sr来源的相对贡献进行了研究,并进一步对其蕴涵的气候环境演化意义进行了探讨。在未来的研究中,示踪物源仍然将是洞穴沉积87Sr/86Sr研究的主要功能。这一指标可能在对地表土壤的化学风化强度及其变化、东亚地区的大气粉尘活动和冬季风演化、岩溶地下水古水文演化研究等方面发挥重要作用。 相似文献
10.
对贵州茂兰自然保护区内凉风洞(LFD)洞穴系统中各组分(土壤水、洞穴滴水、土壤与基岩等)锶同位素组成(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)的系统分析结果表明,各个组分的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值差异显著。不同剖面土壤水~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值明显不同,但均介于大气降水平均值和土壤之间;不同滴水点间~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值差异也很明显,大多落在洞穴上覆土壤水和基岩之间,受渗透水在洞穴顶板中发生的水-土作用和水-岩作用强度控制。此外,凉风洞上覆原生喀斯特森林生物量及其凋落物返还量较大,以植物落叶为主形成的凋落物层以及被微生物分解形成的表层有机土成为除洞穴上覆土壤和基岩外的另一个直接阳离子源,其释放的Sr随水体快速下渗对滴水~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值产生了明显影响。因此,利用本研究区洞穴滴水及其次生化学沉积物~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr指标表征洞穴上覆气候环境信息时,有必要事先识别不同物源~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值及其相对贡献、运移路径水文地质过程等限制性因素影响。 相似文献
11.
长江与黄河沉积物REE地球化学及示踪作用 总被引：66，自引：4，他引：62
长江与黄河沉积物的稀土元素（ＲＥＥ）组成特征不同。长江沉积物ＲＥＥ含量较高,元素含量变化也大于黄河样品;球粒陨石标准化模式表明长江沉积物的（Ｌａ／Ｌｕ）Ｎ、（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ、（Ｇｄ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ的值也相应地比黄河沉积物中的高１０％左右,分布曲线均呈明显的石倾状,轻重稀土分馏明显,相对富集ＬＲＥＥ。且长江样品比黄河样品更富集ＬＲＥＥ,但Ｅｕ亏损不及黄河样品;两者的北美页岩标准化曲线均呈平坦稍右倾状,具有 相似文献
12.
长江与汉江现代沉积物元素组成分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长江与汉江表层沉积物常量及微量元素组成特征分析表明,长江沉积物的常量化学组分中CaO、MgO相对较汉江高,汉江沉积物中Fe2O3、Al2O3、K2O相对较长江高;汉江沉积物的微量化学组分中Cr Ni、Mo、As、Sb、F等元素相对长江高;长江沉积物Cd的赋存形式以离子交换态和碳酸盐态为主,汉江沉积物Cd的赋存形式以残余态为主。长江沉积物与汉江沉积物组成的差异是由其源区表壳岩系决定的,前者呈现高CaO、MgO,并呈碱性(pH:8.02)的特点,而后者相对富Fe2O3,并呈中性(pH:6.8)。 相似文献
13.
锶钡比是常用的海陆相沉积环境判别手段之一，黄河三角洲钻孔沉积物的传统全量锶钡比介于0.45±0.5之间，无法判别其海陆相沉积环境。黄河三角洲钻孔样品的选择性提取结果表明，全样的总量钡和锶中的75%以上的钡和50%以上的锶赋存于与沉积时的海陆相地球化学环境无关的陆源碎屑矿物中，在判别海陆相沉积环境时是应该剔除的。不同选择性提取方法的分析结果表明，黄河三角洲沉积物中的锶除碎屑硅酸盐矿物态外，主要呈现可交换态和碳酸态，赋存形态比较单一；而钡除了碎屑硅酸盐矿物态外其赋存形态复杂。以提取可交换态为主的醋酸钠法和醋酸铵法、以提取可交换态和碳酸盐态为主的柠檬酸法和稀盐酸法及络合剂+稀盐酸法所提取的锶钡比，均能较好地区分黄河三角洲的海陆相沉积环境。来自黄土的黄河三角洲物源的高碳酸钙和醋酸不能提取重晶石中钡的双重特殊性，导致黄河三角洲沉积物稀醋酸法提取的结果具有高锶低钡的特征并造成锶钡比偏高，尽管其锶钡比都大于1.0，但其对沉积时盐度环境的响应灵敏度大于其他选择性提取方法。选择性提取方法是解决目前传统的全样总量锶钡比海陆相沉积环境判别效果不佳问题的唯一有效手段。 相似文献
14.
I. A. Vishnevskaya B. B. Kochnev E. F. Letnikova A. B. Kuznetsov A. I. Proshenkin 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2012,443(2):431-435
This paper presents the first Sr isotopic data for the Late Precambrian carbonate rocks of the southern Yenisei Ridge. Their
geochemical study allowed estimation of the degree of secondary alterations and gave the possibility to reveal rocks with
a less disturbed Rb-Sr isotopic system. The Sr isotopic data indicated Neoproterozoic sedimentation of the rocks about 1070–750
Ma ago. Sr and C isotopic data showed that carbonate rocks of the Sukhoi Pit, Tungusik, and Shirokino groups are Late Riphean
and could be comparable with sedimentary sequences of three Precambrian key sections of the Northern Eurasia: the subsequent
Derevnino, Burovaya, and Shorikha formations from the Turukhansk Uplift, the Lakhanda Group from the Uchur-Maya region, and
the Karatav Group from the South Urals. All studied carbonate rocks are older than 750 Ma and, according to the International
Stratigraphic Chart, accumulated prior to global glaciations in the Cryogenian. This is evident from sedimentological study
indicating the absence of tillite horizons in the studied sections. δ13C values in the sections vary from +0.4 up to +5.3‰, which testifies to the absence of periods of great cold. 相似文献
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The watershed in the southern Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province is called simply Gan) (SGW) and the watershed in the central Guizhou Province (Guizhou Province is called simply Qian) (CQW) are two subtropical watersheds of the Yangtze River in China. Both watersheds have similar latitudes and climate, but distinct differences in basin lithology. These similarities and differences provide a good natural laboratory in which to investigate weathering processes and Sr end-members in river waters. This work aims to identify and contrast the sources, fluxes and controls on Sr isotopic composition in the river waters of these two areas. Results showed that the 87Sr/86Sr in the SGW waters ranged from 0.716501 to 0.724931, with dissolved Sr averaging 27 μg l− 1. Rhyolites and granites are two major sources for the dissolved Sr. The SGW waters receive 42% of their Sr from silicates weathering, 32% from carbonates and 3.2% from evaporites. 87Sr/86Sr in the CQW waters has a lesser variation from 0.707694 to 0.710039, but higher Sr contents (average of 208 μg l− 1). Dolomite, limestone and dolomitic limestone are major sources of Sr in the waters. The CQW waters receive 69% of their Sr from carbonates, 1.7% from silicates and 0.9% from evaporites. The chemical erosion rate and Sr flux in the CQW are 122 t km− 2 a− 1 and 0.079 t km− 2 a− 1, respectively, which are higher than those of the SGW (56 t km− 2 a− 1 and 0.021 t km− 2 a− 1, respectively). These data suggest that the intensive carbonates weathering occurred in the karstic area in the upper-reach of the Yangtze River exert great influence on the high Sr concentration and low Sr isotopic ratios in the River. 相似文献
17.
Sandeep Singh Munendra Singh A. K. Choudhary Anju Saxena I. B. Singh A. K. Jain 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2010,99(8):1991-1997
The influx of Sr responsible for increase in marine Sr has been attributed to rise of Himalaya and weathering of the Himalayan
rocks. The rivers draining Himalaya to the ocean by the northern part of the Indian sub-continent comprising the Ganga Alluvial
Plain (GAP) along with Central parts of the Himalaya and the northern part of the Indian Craton are held responsible for the
transformation of Sr isotopic signature. The GAP is basically formed by the Himalayan-derived sediments and serves as transient
zone between the source (Himalaya) and the sink (Bay of Bengal). The Gomati River, an important alluvial tributary of the
Ganga River, draining nearly 30,500 km2 area of GAP is the only river which is originating from the GAP. The river recycles the Himalayan-derived sediments and transport
its weathering products into the Ganga River and finally to Bay of Bengal. 11 water samples were collected from the Gomati
River and its intrabasinal lakes for measurement of Sr isotopic composition. Sr concentration of Gomati River water is about
335 μg/l, which is about five times higher than the world’s average of river water (70 μg/l) and nearly three times higher
than the Ganga River water in the Himalaya (130 μg/l) The Sr isotopic ratios reported are also higher than global average
runoff (0.7119) and to modern seawater (0.7092) values. Strong geochemical sediment–water interaction appearing on surface
is responsible for the dissolved Sr isotopic ratios in the River water. Higher Sr isotopic rations found during post-monsoon
than in pre-monsoon season indicate the importance of fluxes due to monsoonal erosion of the GAP into the Gomati River. Monsoon
precipitation and its interaction with alluvium appear to be major vehicle for the addition of dissolved Sr load into the
alluvial plain rivers. This study establishes that elevated 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the Gomati River are due to input of chemical weathering of alluvial material present in the Ganga Alluvial Plain. 相似文献
18.
Sr and 87Sr/86Sr have been measured in the Yamuna river headwaters and many of its tributaries (YRS) in the Himalaya. These results, with those available for major ions in YRS rivers and in various lithologies of their basin, have been used to determine their contributions to riverine Sr and its isotopic budget. Sr in the YRS ranges from 120 to 13,400 nM, and 87Sr/86Sr from 0.7142 to 0.7932. Streams in the upper reaches, draining predominantly silicates, have low Sr and high 87Sr/86Sr whereas those draining the lower reaches exhibit the opposite resulting from differences in drainage lithology. 87Sr/86Sr shows significant co-variation with SiO2/TDS and (Na* + K)/TZ+ (indices of silicate weathering) in YRS waters, suggesting the dominant role of silicate weathering in contributing to high radiogenic Sr. This is also consistent with the observation that streams draining largely silicate terrains have the highest 87Sr/86Sr, analogous to that reported for the Ganga headwaters. Evaluation of the significance of other sources such as calc-silicates and trace calcites in regulating Sr budget of these rivers and their high 87Sr/86Sr needs detailed work on their Sr and 87Sr/86Sr. Preliminary calculations, however, indicate that they can be a significant source to some of the rivers.It is estimated that on an average, ∼25% of Sr in the YRS is derived from silicate weathering. In the lower reaches, the streams receive ∼15% of their Sr from carbonate weathering whereas in the upper reaches, calc-silicates can contribute significantly (∼50%) to the Sr budget of rivers. These calculations reveal the need for additional sources for rivers in the lower reaches to balance their Sr budget. Evaporites and phosphorites are potential candidates as judged from their occurrence in the drainage basin. In general, Precambrian carbonates, evaporites, and phosphorites “dilute” the high 87Sr/86Sr supplied by silicates, thus making Sr isotope distribution in YRS an overall two end member mixing. Major constraints in quantifying contributions of Sr and 87Sr/86Sr from different sources to YRS rivers are the wide range in Sr and 87Sr/86Sr of major lithologies, limited data on Sr and 87Sr/86Sr in minor phases and on the behavior of Sr, Na, and Ca during weathering and transport.The Ganga and the Yamuna together transport ∼0.1% of the global Sr flux at the foothills of the Himalaya which is in the same proportion as their contribution to global water discharge. Dissolved Sr flux from the Yamuna and its mobilization rate in the YRS basin is higher than those in the Ganga basin in the Himalaya, a result consistent with higher physical and chemical erosion rates in the YRS. 相似文献
19.
To evaluate the magnitude of variation in grain size distribution in the Krishna river, bed sediments and suspended sediments collected along the length of the river have been studied. There are both temporal and seasonal variation in the grain size distribution of suspended sediments. The statistical parameters show the change along the river in a non-linear fashion which may be due to human interference and due to different types of sediments contributed by tributaries to the Krishna river. The suspended sediments are mostly fine silt (4 to 16m), poorly sorted, showing coarse to fine skewed and are platyto leptokurtic. The bed sediments are mostly medium sand (350m) showing moderate to well sorted, coarse to fine skewed and are platy- to leptokurtic. The CM diagram of Krishna river bed sediments suggests that deposition takes place by (1) rolling (2) rolling and suspension and (3) graded suspension. The suspended sediments represent deposits of uniform suspension. 相似文献
20.
In order to determine the primary factors related to the accumulation of phosphorus in estuarine sediments, a study of phosphorus fractions in sediments of the Delaware River Estuary was undertaken. A correlation matrix between the phosphorus fractions, determined by serial extraction, and 14 sediment variables was computed. Total phosphorus and total inorganic phosphorus in the sediment-phosphorus reservoir decreases with increasing salinity. This variation is correlated with decreasing iron oxyhydroxide content in the sediment. Neither clay content nor calcium carbonate content appear to be significantly correlated with variation in total inorganic phosphorus content in the fine-grained sediments of this estuary. Although calcium phosphate is concluded to be a major constituent of the sediment-phosphorus reservoir, there was no evidence found that it is authigenic in this environment. 相似文献