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1.
脉岩与脉状金矿：一个简要的评述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
苏小四 《长春地质学院学报》1994,24(1):28-36
在综述了脉岩与热液型脉状金矿关系的基础上，认为中基性脉岩、煌斑岩脉不仅在空间上与脉状金矿相伴生，形成时间相近，而且在物源和成因上有着密切的关联。脉岩是脉状金矿床成因系列的组成部分。据此提出中基性岩浆在某种动力作用下，诱导上覆花岗质岩石（包括石老变质岩）熔融，并发生混染，在地壳脉动作用下，脉岩与含矿流体多期次多阶段侵位，在相应的部位形成脉岩与矿脉共存的金矿区带。 相似文献
2.
Ｊｕｎｅａｕ金矿带中含金石英脉系形成于阿拉斯加海岸山脉的西部边缘、长１６０ｋｍ、宽５～８ｋｍ的地带。脉系与地形边界上中白垩纪逆断层附近的剪切带在空间上有成因联系。岩脉方向和剪应力大小、分布方向说明了最大主应力轴呈北东—南西走向，且近水平分布，而最小主应力轴近垂直分布。这种局部的应力排列方式与远源的始新世的板块排列方式相一致。岩脉形成的同位素年龄说明了流体循环发生在５２．８～５６．５Ｍａ，这与早始新世板块运动方式的改变有成因上的联系。岩脉形成与金矿带中稍晚时期迅速的剥露作用以及大体积的深成作用是同步的。我们提出一个模型，在这种模型中，相关的构造事件使沿现在被剥露的剪切带容易发生断层阀运动和形成脉岩。 相似文献
3.
以大量国内外脉状金矿成矿流体研究资料为基础，本文介绍并综合评述了成矿流体成分、性质和来源三方面的研究现状与进展，指出全球性脉状金矿成矿流体成分惊人的一致性可能会对脉状金矿成矿流体来源和成矿机制的认识产生深刻的影响，把相同构造背景下一组脉状金矿床作为一个统一的群体去研究它们的形成、演化可能是脉状金矿成因研究的一个趋势。 相似文献
4.
5.
华北克拉通南缘小秦岭金矿区基性脉岩时代及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
产于太古代-古元古代变质地体中的石英脉型金矿是世界上最重要的金矿类型之一, 大多数金矿区内基性脉岩非常发育, 空间上与含金石英脉密切相关.但目前对基性脉岩与石英脉型金矿的成因联系尚未取得一致认识.以华北克拉通南缘小秦岭金矿区为例, 对典型矿区(东闯、大湖、枪马)采矿巷道内的基性脉岩开展精确的U-Pb年代学研究.4个脉岩样品给出一致的锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄(1 819±10 Ma, 1σ); 1个样品中的黑云母给出了略微年轻的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄(1 719.0±21.0 Ma, 2σ).定年结果表明: (1)小秦岭金矿区内大量基性脉岩形成于古元古代晚期, 是华北克拉通东西块体在1.85 Ga左右发生碰撞后伸展作用的产物; (2)前人获得的基性脉岩K-Ar和Rb-Sr年龄(187.6~75.9 Ma)可能并非脉岩真实侵位年龄, 而是代表这些脉岩遭受中生代构造-热事件影响的扰动年龄(或冷却年龄).最新的成矿年代学研究结果表明, 小秦岭地区绝大多数金矿床形成于早白垩世130~120 Ma, 大大晚于上述古元古代基性脉岩的侵位时代, 因此两者之间没有成因联系(尽管它们的空间关系十分密切).小秦岭地区是否存在与金矿床同时的晚中生代基性岩浆活动, 对于讨论本区金矿床的矿床成因和成矿构造环境非常重要, 但本文工作尚不能明确回答这一问题, 今后需要对矿区内各期基性脉岩进行系统的同位素定年. 相似文献
6.
以大量国内外脉状金矿成矿流体研究资料为基础，本文介绍并综合评述了成矿流体成分，性质和来源三方面的研究现状与进展，指出全球性脉状金矿成矿流体成分惊人的一致性可能会以地脉状金矿成矿流体来源和成在放机制的认识产生深刻的影响，把相同构造背景下一组脉状金矿床作为一个统一的群体去研究它们的形成，演化可能是脉状金矿成因研究的一个趋势。 相似文献
7.
岩浆成因矽卡岩的某些特征及形成机制初探 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17
在矽卡岩型矿床中有两种矽卡岩,一是由渗滤-扩散交代作用形成的矽卡岩,另一种是由充填作用形成的脉状矽卡岩。脉状矽卡岩具有以下特点,表明属岩浆成因:1)呈脉状产出,与围岩界线清楚截然,在易于交代的大理岩中也一样;2)脉状矽卡岩中可含有类似花岗岩的矿物组合,并可出现伟晶岩囊,有时可见脉状矽卡岩与脉岩过渡;3)存在粗晶矽卡岩矿物的囊状体;4)发育气孔状构造和豆状构造;5)有流动构造;6)自身熔离现象十分普遍;7)在矽卡岩脉中常见由重力分异和挥发组分向上集中而形成的垂直分带现象;8)脉状矽卡岩常与矿浆成因的铁、铜矿体和由富含挥发分的硅浆成因的含钨石英脉相共生或过渡;9)脉状矽卡岩中已发现熔融包裹体。 相似文献
8.
山东铜岭金矿的矿体定位构造 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
铜岭金矿位于山东省乳山市东南部,产在三佛山斑状二长花岗岩中,为含金石英脉型金矿。在三佛山岩体边部发育弧形脉岩群,铜岭金矿就位于该弧形脉岩群的弧顶外端,走向ＮＷ,与区内脉岩群垂直,据此提出铜岭金矿受三佛山岩体构造控矿的看法。铜岭金矿矿体的定位还受蚀变带宽度变化的影响,往往产于蚀变带狭缩处与膨大处的转换部位。铜岭金矿矿石金品位及矿体厚度在走向和倾向上均呈串珠状或波状变化。 相似文献
9.
脉岩与热液脉状金矿化的时空伴生及其地质意义 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
以我国东部吉黑、辽南及胶东等地区主要金矿床为例,从脉岩与热液金矿脉的空间、时间关系角度,探讨了脉岩与金矿化之间的成因关系。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古大井锡多金属矿床次火山岩脉与成矿 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
矿区内次火山活动对成矿起着重要的、直接的控制作用。次火山岩脉与成矿在空间上、时间上以及成因上的关系极其密切。在脉岩分布密集,脉体规模较大或局部隐蔽爆发作用形成的次火山岩——角砾岩构造等地段,对成矿最为有利。脉岩的产出部位,可以作为矿区及其外围找矿的重要标志。 相似文献
11.
安徽省枞阳县柳峰山地区金铜矿点地质特征及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
安徽省枞阳县柳峰山地区金铜矿是热液充填形成的脉状矿床.矿体严格受断裂带控制、矿脉的力学性质以扭压性为主、矿脉铜金矿与岩脉关系极为密切、主要的铜金矿脉均有岩脉相伴.火山口的外围断裂构造中,岩脉的发育的地区,断裂构造的交汇部位是今后找矿的重点部位. 相似文献
12.
Structural controls of lode-gold mineralization by mafic dykes in late-Paleozoic granitoids of the Kochkar district, southern Urals, Russia 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A. F. M. Kisters F. M. Meyer S. E. Znamensky I. B. Seravkin R. G. W. Ertl A. M. Kosarev 《Mineralium Deposita》2000,35(2-3):157-168
The Kochkar gold district in the East Uralian Zone of the southern Urals is located in late-Paleozoic granite gneisses of
the Plast massif. Gold mineralization is associated with tabular quartz lodes that are preferentially developed along the
margins of easterly trending mafic dykes. Fabric development indicates that dykes had a profound influence on the development
of shear zones in granitoids. ENE- and SE-trending dykes have been reactivated as dextral and sinistral oblique strike-slip
shear zones, respectively, forming a set of approximately conjugate shear zones related to the Permian, regional-scale E-W
directed shortening. Dyke-shear zone relationships in the Plast massif are the result of strain refraction due to the presence
of biotite-rich, incompetent dykes in more competent granite-gneisses. Deformation and the formation of associated gold-quartz
lodes occurred close to peak-metamorphic, upper-greenschist to lower-amphibolite facies conditions. Strain refraction has
resulted in partitioning of the bulk strain into a component of non-coaxial mainly ductile shear in mafic dykes, and a component
of layer-normal pure shear in surrounding granitoids where deformation was brittle-ductile. Brittle fracturing in granitoids
has resulted in the formation of fracture permeabilities adjacent to sheared dykes, that together with the layer-normal dilational
component, promoted the access of mineralizing fluids. Both ore-controlling dykes and gold-quartz lodes were subsequently
overprinted by lower greenschist-facies, mainly brittle fault zones and associated hydrothermal alteration that post-date
gold mineralization.
Received: 15 October 1998 / Accepted: 18 August 1999 相似文献
13.
Gold deposits in the Syama and Tabakoroni goldfields in southern Mali occur along a north-northeast trending mineralised litho-structural corridor that trends for approximately 40 km. The deposits are interpreted to have formed during a craton-wide metallogenic event during the Eburnean orogeny. In the Syama goldfield, gold mineralisation in 9 deposits is hosted in the hanging-wall of the Syama-Bananso Shear Zone in basalt, greywacke, argillite, lamprophyre, and black shale. Gold is currently mined primarily from the oxidised-weathered zone of the ore bodies. In the Syama deposit, mineralisation hosted in altered basalt is associated with an intense ankerite–quartz–pyrite stockwork vein systems, whereas disseminated style mineralisation is also present in greywackes. In contrast, the Tellem deposit is hosted in quartz–porphyry rocks.In the Tabakoroni goldfield, gold mineralisation is hosted in quartz veins in tertiary splay shears of the Syama-Bananso Shear Zone. The Tabakoroni orebody is associated with quartz, carbonate and graphite (stylolite) veins, with pyrite and lesser amounts of arsenopyrite. There are four main styles of gold mineralisation including silica-sulphide lodes in carbonaceous fault zones, stylolitic quartz reefs in fault zones, quartz–Fe–carbonate–sulphide lodes in mafic volcanics, and quartz–sulphide stockwork veins in silicified sediments and porphyry dykes. The several deposit styles in the goldfield thus present a number of potential exploration targets spatially associated with the regional Syama-Bananso Shear Zone and generally classified as orogenic shear-hosted gold deposits. 相似文献
14.
非造山带型金矿--胶东型金矿的陆内成矿作用 总被引：42，自引：2，他引：40
综合了全球有关金矿床的资料 ,Goldfarb和Groves等发表了著名的造山带金矿的论述 ,提出了与造山带有关的金矿在全球范围和从中太古代到整个显生宙的地质时期有广泛的分布和周期性。该类金矿的特点是与变形和变质的中地壳岩块共生 ,特别是在空间上与相应的地壳构造一致。金矿出现在造山带的不同构造部位 ,与不同的金属共生或伴生成矿。胶东作为一个重要的金矿矿集区 ,以不到中国领土面积的 0 .2 % ,而金矿产量占全国的 1 /4。国内一些地质学家也将胶东型金矿划归为造山带型金矿。最近的研究表明 ,胶东矿集区的东界与华北克拉通的东界吻合 ,金矿以华北克拉通变质岩及其有关的侵入岩为控矿围岩。主成矿期成矿时代为 (1 2 0± 1 0 )Ma ,约在不到 1 0Ma的短时限内。成矿物质具有多元性 ,既来自于控矿围岩———花岗片麻岩和变质岩 ,又来自于幔源的岩浆岩 ,特别是与中基性脉岩、偏碱的钙碱性花岗岩的侵入关系密切。除胶东金矿集区之外 ,华北克拉通的边缘和内部普遍含有金矿 ,而且金矿的物质来源、成矿方式、矿产类型、成矿围岩和成矿年龄都是一致的。这种大规模、短时限、高强度的成矿 ,被中国地质学家所重视并称为中生代成矿大爆发或金属异常巨量堆积。深部结构和成分的研究表明 ,华北东部的岩石圈在中生代急 相似文献
15.
吉林夹皮沟金矿带岩脉和蚀变绢云母定年及金矿成矿时代 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
吉林夹皮沟金矿床的矿化年龄一直存在争议。采用先进的SHRIMP测年方法测得夹皮沟二道沟金矿床的花岗闪长岩脉锆石的2 0 6Pb/ 2 3 8U年龄为 (2 2 3± 2 )Ma ;八家子金矿床的石英正长斑岩锆石的2 0 6Pb/ 2 3 8U年龄为 (2 41± 6 )～ (2 18± 6 )Ma。这一结果与前人测得的K Ar年龄基本相符。这两条岩脉与含金石英脉同构造空间 ,形成时代相近 ,因此上述岩脉年龄大体反映了金矿化年龄。同时还测得八家子金矿床蚀变绢云母的 4 0 Ar 3 9Ar等时线年龄为(2 0 3 975± 0 5 2 7)Ma ,进一步证明金矿化发生在中生代印支期。矿石中含有大量的方铅矿 ,还存在矿物及元素的分带 ,这些特征表明夹皮沟金矿床不太可能是新太古代或元古代形成的变质热液矿床 ,更大可能是中生代与岩浆活动有关的岩浆热液矿床 相似文献
16.
The Kalana gold deposit occurs within metamorphosed Paleoproterozoic volcano-sedimentary series of the Birimian Baoulé-Mossi domain of the West African Craton, in the south of Mali. These formations are intruded successively by small dioritic bodies, as well as andesitic and tonalitic dykes, which exhibit volcanic arc-setting signatures. Mineralization is hosted by two sets of quartz veins that intersect the regional schistosity. The first set of veins is the most important in terms of grades and size, and consists of thick veins (up to meter size) that range in trend from N–S to E–W with shallow plunges. The second set consists of much thinner (centimeter size) sub-vertical quartz veins oriented NE–SW. The two sets of veins are interpreted to have formed during the evolution of late, gently dipping thrust faulting. Two episodes of gold precipitation are recognized: a first episode, during early stages of vein growth, formed micron-size native gold inclusions in arsenopyrite; a later episode, during vein shearing and fracturing of the quartz lodes, precipitated native gold in free form in quartz, in fractured arsenopyrite, and associated with chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, Bi sulfides and native bismuth. All evidence suggests that the Kalana deposit represents orogenic gold mineralization formed during a relatively long-lived hydrothermal system, at a late stage of the tectonic history of the greenstone belt. 相似文献
18.
胶东西北部是我国最主要的金矿集中区,金矿的同源岩为滦家河花岗岩,属中深侵入体。根据它富含磁铁矿及副矿物组合,高铁低镁的黑云母,岩石化学成分,锶、氧、硫同位素组成,认为属磁铁矿花岗岩,相当于Ⅰ型花岗岩。用K、Rb、Sr、岩石化学成分,稀土元素和硫同位素判别,确认其为壳源(相当于胶东群变质岩的成分)重熔型。我国脉状金矿的容矿围岩时代老,成矿时代新,空间受构造—岩浆带制约,成矿过程脉岩活动频繁,对其原因,本文提出了一种解释。 相似文献
19.
新疆西南天山金矿床主要类型、特征及成矿作用 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
文章在总结前人研究成果的基础上,综合论述了西南天山金矿的成矿地质背景、金矿床的时空分布和基本特征。根据矿床地质特征和控矿因素,将西南天山的金矿划分为与剪切带有关的金矿床、与侵入岩有关的金矿床(包括斑岩型)、石英-重晶石脉型金矿床、与火山岩有关的金矿床和矽卡岩型金矿床5类,其中与剪切带有关的金矿床是最重要的矿床类型。探讨了西南天山金矿的成矿时代、成矿物质和成矿流体来源,以及成矿地球动力学机制。提出与剪切带有关的金矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆和海相碳酸盐岩,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水或主要来自大气降水,混合少量岩浆水。石英-重晶石脉型金矿床成矿物质来自容矿地层,成矿流体主要来源于沉积建造水。与剪切带有关的金矿、与侵入岩有关的金矿、石英重晶石脉型金矿和矽卡岩型金矿成矿时代主要集中在二叠纪—三叠纪,形成于后碰撞构造演化阶段。斑岩型和浅成低温热液型金矿床形成于岛弧挤压环境。 相似文献
20.
M. A. Hough F. P. Bierlein L. Ailleres S. McKnight 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(7):969-992
The Walhalla-Woods Point Goldfield in southeast Australia is characterised by large gold deposits associated with a Late Devonian dyke swarm. The setting of this goldfield is unique because unlike the major gold deposits in Victoria, it occurs close to the eastern margin of the Western Lachlan Orogen, and highlights the disparities between the evolving phases of orogenic gold mineralisation in the Western Lachlan Orogen, and the contrasts between sediment hosted, dyke-associated and dyke-hosted gold mineralisation. This study integrates existing and new data from renewed mapping of the geology and geochemistry of three gold deposits near the township of Walhalla, in the historically important yet under-explored and under-researched Walhalla-Woods Point Goldfield. The ten highest yielding deposits within the goldfield are either hosted within, or adjacent to, intrusions of the Woods Point Dyke Swarm. This is due to the greater chemical reactivity of the calc-alkaline dykes, and the greater rheological contrast between the dykes and surrounding low-grade metasedimentary units, which allowed for the formation of dyke-hosted quartz breccia veins that are consistently favourable sites for gold mineralisation in the Walhalla Goldfield. This is in contrast to historical production, which concentrated on visible gold within the shear zone-hosted laminated quartz veins. Gold and As assay results have highlighted the increased levels of invisible gold disseminated along dyke margins in proximity to shear zones and quartz reefs. The high-yielding gold deposits hosted wholly by the dyke intrusions of the Woods Point Dyke Swarm are orogenic gold deposits, as they are not associated with elevated levels of Bi, W, As, Mb, Te and Sb, typical of intrusion-related gold deposits. 相似文献