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1.
广西373铀矿床微量元素地球化学特征及其成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
373铀矿床是我国南方典型碳硅泥岩型铀矿床之一,主要发育一套黑色弱硅化泥岩、粉砂岩,硅化生屑灰岩及其过渡型岩类地层,矿床明显受断裂发育影响,铀矿化于次级断裂带中.通过系统地球化学研究表明:3组不同期次脉体普遍亏损过渡元素Ti、Sc、Cr、Cu、Zn和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf;相对较富集Mn、Ni、As、Sr、Mo、Sb、Tl和U等微量元素.后期热液活动使脉体Ba、Sb、As和Mo等元素异常富集.后期热液叠加改造,使得岩石普遍亏损过渡元素Sc、Ti、Cr和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf,普遍富集Co、Ni、Zn、As、Sb、Mo、Cd、W、Tl、Pb、Bi和U,其中As、Sb、Mo、Tl和U尤为富集,富集系数平均达到100左右,U与W、As、Sb和Pb相关系数都在0.9左右,具有高度同源性,铀成矿与热液活动有关.典型剖面微量元素富集与硅化密切相关,当硅化达到一定程度后微量元素富集出现反转,即随着硅化强度增加而富集能力反而降低.V/Cr、V/Sc、Ni/Co、V/(V+Ni)、U/Th、δU、δEu和δCe等特征元素比值反应铀预富集形成于缺氧的古海洋环境.高丰度的As、Sb和Ba等元素,以及U-Th关系图解和Zn-Ni-Co三元图解均显示热水沉积成因.微量元素特征表明碳硅泥岩形成于缺氧的还原环境,铀预富集与热水沉积有关,铀成矿与热液叠加改造有关,后期热液沿运移通道上升进入储集空间,与铀预富集地层热液叠加成矿. 相似文献
2.
热液型金矿床围岩蚀变过程中元素迁移规律--以张家口地区东坪、后沟、水晶屯金矿为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张家口地区东坪、后沟、水晶屯金矿围岩蚀变发育 ,主要的蚀变类型有钾长石化、硅化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化等。通过蚀变岩常量元素、微量元素的定量计算发现 ,三个金矿床围岩蚀变过程中元素迁移、富集有明显的规律 ,即常量元素 (SiO2 、K2 O、FeO) ,亲硫元素 (成矿元素 :Au、Ag、As、Sb、Bi、Pb、Zn)明显富集 ,其它亲铜亲铁元素 (Cr、Co、Ni、Cu)略有富集。蚀变热液是一种来自深部的携带亲硫元素富硅的碱性流体 相似文献
3.
安徽池州铜山铜矿床元素地球化学分带特征及意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
铜山铜矿是长江中下游成矿带内安庆-贵池矿集区中的一个中型矽卡岩型矿床,矿体赋存于铜山岩体与下二叠统栖霞组碳酸盐岩间的接触带内.典型剖面系统取样分析结果显示:从岩浆岩、矽卡岩到碳酸盐岩,元素地球化学组成总体上表现为渐变分带特征,即靠近岩体的矽卡岩富集Si、Fe、Mg及亲铁元素Co和亲铜元素Cu、Ag;远离岩体的矽卡岩富集Ca、Mn、Al、Ti、REE和亲铜元素Pb、Zn;远离大理岩带的强硅化蚀变岩富集Si、Fe、Li和Co,而强烈亏损Ca、Sr和REE.这种分带可以依据元素活化迁移理论加以解释.在矽卡岩形成过程中,岩浆热液携带Si、Fe、Mg、Al、Li、REE、大离子亲石元素Rb、Cs、亲铁亲铜元素Co、V、Zn以及高场强元素Ta、Zr、Nb、Hf、Ga、Be向大理岩迁移并富集于形成的矽卡岩中;大理岩中的Ca被活化后进入矽卡岩体系,而Sr、K及Pb则随流体搬运迁出.蚀变及矿化较弱的矽卡岩稀土总量较高(ΣREE=122.0×10-6),LREE富集[(La/Sm)N =3.99],HREE亏损[(Gd/Yb)N=2.85],Eu显示负异常(δEu =0.69),重稀土配分形式与新鲜石英二长斑岩相似,但La、Ce等轻稀土元素相对亏损.矽卡岩剖面元素分带特征及稀土配分模式指示铜山矽卡岩铜矿床为接触交代成因.结合已有氢氧同位素结果,认为铜山铜矿成矿流体主要来自岩浆热液,在矽卡岩退化蚀变和成矿期间有大气降水混入成矿流体. 相似文献
4.
内容提要 373铀矿床是我国南方典型碳硅泥岩型铀矿床之一,主要发育一套黑色弱硅化泥岩、粉砂岩,硅化生屑灰岩及其过渡型岩类地层,矿床明显受断裂发育影响,铀矿化于次级断裂带中。通过系统地球化学研究表明：三组不同期次脉体普遍亏损过渡元素Ti、Sc、Cr、Cu、Zn和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf;相对较富集Mn、Ni、As、Sr、Mo、Sb、Tl和U等微量元素。后期热液活动使脉体Ba、Sb、As和Mo等元素异常富集。后期热液叠加改造,使得岩石普遍亏损过渡元素Sc、Ti、Cr和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf,普遍富集Co、Ni、Zn、As、Sb、Mo、Cd、W、Tl、Pb、Bi和U,其中As、Sb、Mo、Tl和 U尤为富集,富集系数平均达到100左右,U与W、As、Sb和Pb相关系数都在0.9左右,具有高度同源性,铀成矿与热液活动有关。典型剖面微量元素富集与硅化密切相关,当硅化达到一定程度后微量元素富集出现反转,即随着硅化强度增加而富集能力反而降低。V/Cr、V/Sc、Ni/Co、V/(V+Ni)、U/Th、δU、δEu和δCe等特征元素比值反应铀预富集形成于缺氧的古海洋环境。高丰度的As、Sb和Ba等元素,以及U-Th关系图解和Zn-Ni-Co三元图解均显示热水沉积成因。微量元素特征表明碳硅泥岩形成于缺氧的还原环境,铀预富集与热水沉积有关,铀成矿与热液叠加改造有关,后期热液沿运移通道上升进入储集空间,与铀预富集地层热液叠加成矿。 相似文献
5.
云南易门铜厂铜矿床碳酸盐矿物微量元素组成研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
易门铜厂矿床是云南易门铜矿带中的一个大-中型铜矿床,矿区存在早期沉积-成岩型和晚期热液脉状型2种铜矿类型。为深入阐明2种矿化类型的成矿作用特征,文章分别选取落雪组白云岩及层状矿石中的白云石和热液脉状矿石中的方解石,采用ICP-MS等方法,对其开展碳酸盐矿物的微量及稀土元素地球化学研究。研究结果显示：在微量元素组成方面,沉积-成岩型的白云石以富集Cu、Pb、Zn、Ba、Bi、Sb、Ga、Ag,亏损Mo、Cr、Ni、Co、V元素为特征,脉状方解石中则以亏损亲硫元素（Cu、Pb、Zn）和不相容元素（Ba、Be、Rb、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th、U等）,富集V、Co、Ni元素为特征;在稀土元素组成上,二者稀土元素总量均较低,具不同程度的Eu负异常和微弱的Ce正异常,但在稀土元素配分模式上,白云石为明显右倾的轻稀土元素富集模式,方解石则为轻稀土元素略富集,中稀土元素富集的缓右倾或平缓型配分模式。综合分析结果认为,2类脉石矿物是不同成矿系统的产物,白云石形成于正常浅海环境,为沉积-成岩成因,成矿物质的壳源特征明显。方解石为后期热液成因,有深源物质参与成矿。层状矿体与脉状矿体不具"同期+同源"的特征。 相似文献
6.
闽中梅仙丁家山铅锌矿床硫化物微量元素地球化学特征及其成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
梅仙丁家山铅锌矿床是闽中新元古代马面山群中多个大中型铅锌多金属矿床的典型代表.本文以丁家山铅锌矿床两类矿石(含磁黄铁矿矿石和含磁铁矿矿石)内的闪锌矿和黄铁矿为研究对象,通过电子探针及LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析技术,揭示二者的微量元素组成和赋存状态,探讨成矿温度及矿床成因方面的重要信息.分析结果显示:闪锌矿内Fe、Mn、Cd、Cu、In、Pb、Bi元素较为富集,两类矿石内的闪锌矿除Fe元素含量相差较大以外(平均值分别为9.3％和1.7％),其他元素含量并无明显差异;电子探针面扫描和LA-ICP-MS剥蚀图像显示元素Mn、Cd、In以类质同象形式存在,而Fe、Cu、Pb、Bi则有类质同象和显微包体2种存在形式.黄铁矿微量元素含量整体较低,元素Co、Ni、Pb、Bi相对富集,Ni、Mn主要以类质同象形式存在,Cu、Co有类质同象替换和显微包体2种形式,Pb、Bi主要以方铅矿包体形式存在.两类矿石中的闪锌矿Zn/Cd比值分别在120～150之间和93～210之间,均指示中温成矿条件.两类闪锌矿内Fe、Cd、Mn元素含量特征与典型矽卡岩型矿床内的闪锌矿相吻合;矿床内硫化物硫同位素组成揭示成矿物质来自于岩浆岩.上述证据共同支持梅仙丁家山铅锌矿矿床属矽卡岩型矿床. 相似文献
7.
从江翁浪地区蚀变岩型金矿微量元素地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对贵州省从江翁浪地区蚀变岩型金矿微量元素的特征进行了分析,主要得出：①微量元素迁移规律表明亲硫元素Au、As、Pb、Zn和亲铁元素Ni、Cu、Mo为主要的带入元素。迁出的元素为受蚀变影响较强的Nb、Hf、Sr等元素;②相关系数计算表明Cu、Zn、Mo、Pb、As等元素均与Au呈正相关关系,相关性较为密切。其中Cu、Zn、Pb、As与Au的相关系数最高,反映出毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿及含铜矿物可以作为找矿的标志;③微量元素R型聚类分析表明Au、Cu、Zn、Bi、As、Pb和Mo为同一个元素组合,反映出一个多金属矿化阶段,说明了金矿与铜矿、方铅矿、毒砂和闪锌矿为同期生成;④蚀变热液是一种来自深部并携带亲硫元素(Au、As、Bi、Pb、Zn、Tl)的流体。 相似文献
8.
为进一步探讨楠木树铅锌矿床的成矿物质来源,文章对矿床中的25件岩矿石样品进行了系统的微量元素分析,并对矿床中不同阶段的热液脉石矿物进行了包裹体测温和氢、氧同位素测试。结果表明,Pb、Zn等成矿元素在郭家坝组地层中明显富集,而基底变质岩中Pb、Zn元素的丰度明显低于地壳岩石圈丰度;与成矿元素密切相关的元素Ag、Cd、Ge、In在寒武系郭家坝组地层中富集,在基底岩石中亏损;矿石中Ag、Cd、Ge、In等元素的含量明显高于未矿化的围岩。元素迁移分析表明流体运移过程中成矿热液萃取了Zn、Pb及其密切相关的Ag、Cd、Ge、In等组分,使Zn、Pb等成矿组分进一步富集。氢、氧同位素组成显示,与铅锌矿密切相关的石英样品落入变质水范围内,且靠近有机水范围,晚期方解石样品向雨水线漂移,表明早期成矿流体可能来自于深部的盆地卤水,在向上运移的过程中流经富含有机质的地层或有有机流体的加入,晚期有大气降水和海水的加入。 相似文献
9.
位于上黑龙江盆地内的虎拉林金矿床为区域重要的金矿床之一,关于该矿床的成因一直存在较大的争议.为厘清虎拉林金矿床成矿物质来源及赋存状态,确定矿床成因及形成机制,作者运用LA-ICP-MS原位测试技术,分析了矿床中不同期次黄铁矿的元素组成.结果表明,该矿床存在PyI、PyII和PyIII三期黄铁矿,不同期次黄铁矿的微量元素组成差异明显,PyII为金主成矿期,其Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au、Bi、As、Mo、V、Cr、Mn、Sb、Sn和Ga等微量元素含量较高.在PyI、PyII和PyIII三期黄铁矿中,Co、Ni、As、Se以类质同象形式赋存于黄铁矿中;而Cu、Pb、Zn、Bi及Te、Mo、V、Cr、Mn、Sb、Sn、Ga分别以金属矿物微粒及纳米微粒金属矿物包体存在于黄铁矿颗粒中或间隙;Au、Ag以银金矿微粒形式存在于黄铁矿晶体及间隙中,且As在Au的迁移、富集和沉淀等过程中具有重要的作用.三个不同期次黄铁矿的Co/Ni值均小于10,且在Co-Ni成因判别图中PyI主要分布于沉积区,PyII与PyIII则主要分布于沉积改造区及岩浆区.结合研究区区域地质背景、矿床地质特征及黄铁矿微量元素特征,认为虎拉林金矿床首先经历了早期沉积作用,之后受到来自含Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Bi等元素成矿流体的热液叠加改造,成矿物质源于早白垩世深部岩浆,且成矿过程中存在岩浆热液与早期沉积地层的混染作用,是典型的斑岩型金矿床. 相似文献
10.
11.
F. Zaccarini S. Morales-Ruano M. Scacchetti K. Heide 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2008,68(3):265-277
Datolite, ideally CaB[(OH/SiO4)], from hydrothermal veins crosscutting pillow basalt in 10 different localities of the Northern Apennine ophiolites was investigated with regard to mineral chemistry and fluid inclusion microthermometry. Bulk analyses of datolite crystals show REE contents below chondritic, except for La and Ce. With respect to host rock, datolite is occasionally enriched in La, Rb, Cs, Be, and shows relatively high contents of chalcophile elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni) when occurring in contact with sulfide-mineralized basalt. Volatiles escaped during the decomposition in the temperature range 600 and 700 °C. The main component is water. The temperature maximum of water release is different and frequently with a shoulder or a second maximum. Together with water, sulfur species as H2S and SO2 and traces of boron species escaped. The CO2 release by the decomposition especially of datolite from Castellaro and Cinghi has a maximum in the range of 500-580 °C and is different from the decomposition of calcite. Together with CO2 a boron species escaped. Chlorine does not detect. Two-phase (L+V) fluid inclusions texturally identifiable as primary and secondary were observed, yielding average homogenization-temperatures of 236 and 173 °C, respectively. Fluid inclusion cooling data yield calculated salinity in the range of 10-16 wt% NaCl equivalents, thus relatively higher compared with seawater. The results are compatible with those reported for fluids formed under diagenetic conditions, but differ from those observed in seafloor hydrothermal systems and/or emanating from magmas. Distribution of trace elements between datolite and host basalt indicates enrichment with respect to the host rock limited to a few elements such as La, Rb, Cs, Be, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb. The lithophile elements can be hosted in the datolite lattice, whereas the chalcophile metals and Ni are probably carried in sub-microscopic inclusions. 相似文献
12.
The distribution of elements and their correlations were analyzed throughout the section of the Kivakka intrusion to formulate
the geochemical tendencies in the behavior of elements of different groups during formation of layered basic-ultrabasic complexes.
(1) It was shown that the distribution of trace elements in the layered series is controlled by their ability or inability
to enter isomorphically the cumulus minerals. The distribution of trace elements that occur as isomorphic admixtures in cumulus
minerals (Cr, Mn, Zn, Co, Ni, and Ti), regardless of their geochemical type, is correlated with the crystallization order
and distribution of minerals in the silicate matrix of the rocks. Elements that practically are not involved into silicates
(S, Cu, Ag) show no any systematic variations; i.e., they are not controlled by fractionation of major rock-forming mineral.
Their behavior is driven by the appearance of individual phase—sulfide melt, whose localization, formation time, and scales
of fractionation are determined by saturation of parental melt in sulfide sulfur and general degree of its fractionation.
(2) The comparison of cross-section variations of elements that isomorphically substitute for major elements in the Fe-Mg
silicates, but differ in chalcophile affinity (in order of increase of chalcophile affinity: Mn → Zn → Co → Ni) reflects the
contribution of unmixing and fractionation of sulfide melt during intrusion solidification. This is quantitatively defined
primarily by partitioning coefficients of elements between cumulus silicates and magmatic melt, on the one hand, and between
magmatic and sulfide melts, on the other hand. (3) The absence of simple correlation between local sulfide-rich horizons and
silicate matrix of the rocks and signs of independent fractionation of sulfide melt prevent any attempts to predict the localization
and scales of local sulfide mineralization within the layered series on the basis of petrochemical and related criteria. Only
tendencies in the distribution of ore elements and sulfur across the section can be used for these purposes. 相似文献
13.
The nickel–iron meteorite of Morasko shows isolated inclusions of troilite in the bulk mass of a Fe,Ni-alloy. During a segregation of the FeS phase chalcophile trace elements were collected from the melt. The solidification of the Fe,Ni-phase occurred probably later, incorporating thereby mainly siderophile trace elements. To prove this general assumption selected trace elements were determined and reveal in the two phases of the present meteorite a characteristic distribution pattern. The meteorite of Morasko is in close conformity to the iron meteorite group IAB with rounded dark FeS inclusions. 相似文献
14.
Zhigang Zeng Chen-Tung A. Chen Xuebo Yin Xueying Zhang Xiaoyuan Wang Guoliang Zhang Xiaomei Wang Daigeng Chen 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):661-671
We first report the trace and rare earth element compositions of native sulfur ball with sulfur contents varying from 97.08 wt.% to 99.85 wt.% from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field, off NE Taiwan. We then discuss the sources of trace and rare earth elements incorporated into the native sulfur ball during formation. Comparison of our results with native sulfur from crater lakes and other volcanic areas shows the sulfur content of native sulfur ball from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field is very high, and that the rare earth element (REE) and trace element constituents of the native sulfur balls are very low (∑REE < 35 ppb). In the native sulfur ball, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Nb, Rb, Cs, Ba, Pb, Th, U, Al, Ti and REE are mostly derived from andesite; Mg, K and Mn are mostly derived from seawater; and Fe, Cu, Zn and Ni are partly derived from magma. Based on the sulfur contents, trace and rare earth element compositions, and local environment, we suggest that the growth of the native sulfur ball is significantly slower than that of native sulfur chimneys, which results in the relatively higher contents of trace and rare earth element contents in the native sulfur ball than in the native sulfur chimneys from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field. Finally, we suggest a “glue pudding” growth model for understanding the origin of the native sulfur ball in the Kueishantao hydrothermal field, whereby the native sulfur ball forms from a mixture of oxygenated seawater and acidic, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid with H2S and SO2 gases, and is subsequently shaped by tidal and/or bottom currents. 相似文献
15.
I. Yu. Melekestseva V. V. Maslennikov S. P. Maslennikova L. V. Danyushevsky R. Large 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,473(1):291-295
As a result of LA ICP MS analysis of sulfides of the Semenov-2 hydrothermal field, it is established that covellite, which replaces Zn sulfides, is enriched in most trace elements. The Ga, Ni, and In contents in it do not vary, whereas Mn, Co, and Cd are lower than in sphalerite. The distribution of trace elements in covellite, which replaces Cu–Fe sulfides, is distinct: it is enriched in Cd, Sb, Pb, and Bi, whereas the contents of other elements are either lower or invariant. Covellite, which replaces Zn sulfides, is enriched in all trace elements relative to that replacing Cu–Fe sulfides. Enrichment of covellite in trace elements relative to primary sulfides was favored by oxidation of the hydrothermal fluid by seawater, which is similar to the processes of submarine oxidation of ancient massive sulfide deposits. Covellite is also a host to invisible gold and silver in ores of the Semenov-2 field along with toxic elements such as As, Se, Te, Tl, and Cd. 相似文献
16.
黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床的成因分析 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床的单矿物包裹体：测温，气液成分和微量元素分析结果，结合矿床硫，铅同位素组成及同位素地质年龄的综合分析表明，该矿床的成因以岩浆热液成矿为主，兼有沉积层控矿床特征。 相似文献
17.
The Zheyaoshan deposit is the largest within the Baiyinchang (BYC) volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) district, located in the northern Qilian orogenic belt of North China. The deposit is hosted by quartz keratophyre tuffs, with wall-rock alteration mainly comprising chlorite, sericite, quartz, pyrite and epidote. Mineral assemblages within the altered host rocks can be divided into a sericite-quartz-dominant assemblage (sericite-silicified zone), a chlorite-dominant assemblage (chlorite-dominant zone) and a pyrite-dominant assemblage (mineralized zone) based on geochemical analysis and alteration characteristics. We have conducted detailed processing and critical analysis of the geochemical data of both the altered and least-altered host rocks in order to investigate the problem of closure in the geochemical dataset to eliminate the influence that each component has on the other in terms of mass change, and have applied the standardized method of the mass change calculation to analyze this data. The results show that: (1) the sericite-silicified zone formed along fissures due to the ingress of hydrothermal fluids, with MnO2, Na2O and CaO being mobilized into the hydrothermal fluids leached and MgO, Fe2O3, SiO2, K2O, BaO deposited. Additionally, Ag, Cu and chalcophile elements (Ag, As and Bi) were enriched while Pb, Zn and large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) (Cs, Sr, Eu, Be) were mobilized into hydrothermal fluids; (2) the physiochemical conditions and pH levels of the hydrothermal fluids changed during sericitization, with MgO, Fe2O3, BaO being further enriched and MnO, Na2O, CaO further depleted, leading to formation of chlorite and the initial precipitation of metallogenic the (Cu, Zn, Pb) and chalcophile elements (Ag, As, Bi); (3) the negative Eu anomaly was mainly due to its strong activity when Eu is mobilized into the hydrothermal fluids during since plagioclase break-down during the sericite-silicification process; (4) AI and CCPI values gradually increase towards the orebody. The chlorite-dominant assemblage and sericite-quartz-dominant assemblage on the periphery of the chlorite-dominant zone can all be used as vectors towards the volcanic massive sulfide orebody and for regional-scale mineral exploration. Either leached elements or enriched elements can be considered as significant indicator elements and as prospective indicators for geochemical exploration within the BYC district. The Eu anomaly may be especially useful as an indicator for distinguishing the least-altered rocks which has great significance for exploration on the regional scale. 相似文献
18.
Geochemistry and Modes of Occurrence of Hazardous Trace Elements in the No. 11 Coal Seam, Antaibao Surface Mine, Shanxi Province 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 SONG Dangyu QIN Yong WANG Wenfeng ZHANG Junying ZHENG Chuguang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(1):135-140
Concentrations of seventeen hazardous trace elements including As, Pb, Hg, Se, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, U, V, Th, Be, Sb, Br and Zn in the No.ll coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, Shanxi Province were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis （INAA）, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry （ICP-AES）, Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （CV-AAS） and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （GF-AAS）. Comparisons with average concentrations of trace elements in Chinese coal show that the concentrations of Hg and Cd in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine are much higher. They may be harmful to the environment in the process of utilization. The variations of the trace elements contents and pyritic suffur in vertical section indicated that： （a） the concentrations of As, Pb, Mn, and pyritic sulfur decrease from roof to floor; （b） the concentrations of Cr, Zn and Mo are higher in roof, floor and lower in coal seam; （c） the concentration of Br, Sb, and Hg are higher in coal seam and lower in roof and floor; （d） the concentrations of Mo, V, Th and AI vary consistently with the ash yield. Cluster analysis of trace elements, pyritic sulfur, ash yield and major elements, such as AI, Fe, P, Ca shows that： （a） pyritic sulfur, Fe, As, Mn, Ni, Be are closely associated and reflect the influence of pyrite; （b） Mo, Se, Pb, Cr, Th, Co, Ca and A! are related to clay mineral, which is the main source of ash; （c） U, Zn, V, Na, P maybe controlled by phosphate or halite; （d） Hg, Br, Sb and Cd may be mainly organic-associated elements which fall outside the three main groups. The concentration distribution characteristics of trace elements in coal seam and the cluster analysis of major and trace elements showed that the contents of trace elements in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, are mainly controlled by detrital input and migration from roof and floor. 相似文献
19.
渔塘坝硒矿床多元素富集与沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对采自湖北西部渔塘坝二叠系独立硒矿区的硅质岩和页岩样品进行了元素测试（微量元素、总铁、总有机碳、总硫）,分析了该区域的多元素富集及沉积环境。该区域V、Cu、As、Cd、Tl、Se、Mo、V、 Sb、 U、Ag、 Cr、Ni相对富集, Ba、Hf、Ta、W、Pb、Th相对贫化或亏损。全硫—全铁（TS—TFe）的关系表明页岩及部分硅质岩的S/Fe比值均大于1.15,说明有过量的硫存在,可能为有机硫或为其他亲硫元素沉淀提供条件。TOC—TS—TFe三角图及V/(V + Ni)表明该区域的岩石形成于缺氧或静海相环境。U/Th、Zr—Cr、P—Y等微量元素地球化学参数表明该区域有热水沉积的存在。通过对微量元素可能的来源研究分析,该区域的微量元素可能存在多种来源:热水来源、海水沉积、峨眉山玄武岩。 相似文献