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岩相、生物区系和构造组合特征的重新研究表明,在我国南方奥陶纪可以识别出三种不同类型的构造古地理区,即扬子浅海碳酸盐岩台地相区、江南和南秦岭陆棚斜坡过渡相区和华夏陆缘岛弧和边缘盆地相区。前二者应归属于扬子地块;而沉积、生物组合特征以及槽模所指示NW320°的水流方向说明,后者似应归属于华夏地块,而不是华南地块。海南岛作为一个漂移地体,奥陶系可能属于印支地块台缘陆棚相区。年代和生物地层划分和对比研究表明,我国吉林白山大阳岔小阳桥寒武系与奥陶系界线剖面发育了完整的、具有广泛对比意义的牙形石和笔石序列,建议以牙形石Cordylodus intermedius的首现取代在分类上有争议且罕见的Iapetognathus fluctivagus,作为全球寒武系奥陶系界线划分的生物标志。湖南益阳南坝泥江口剖面保存了完整特马豆克期晚期至弗洛期早期笔石序列,建议用益阳阶取代“道保湾阶”作为我国奥陶系区域年代地层单位,易于与瑞典弗洛阶金钉子剖面对比。对宜昌附近黄花场、分乡、陈家河和普溪河等以及湖南慈利茅草铺大湾组至宝塔组含牙形石碳酸盐岩地层的系统采集和研究表明,大湾组自下而上可以分为上Oepikodus communis、Oepikodus evae (s.s.)、Periodon flabellum、Microzarkodina russica、Baltoniodus triangularis、Baltoniodus navis、B.norrlandicus和Lenodus antivariabilis等8个牙形石生物带,并讨论了它们与相关笔石带的对应关系。随着牙形石Protopederodus liripipus在黄花场和普溪河剖面宝塔组底界之上2~3 m出现以及相应碳同位素偏移,说明在扬子碳酸盐岩台地上奥陶统凯迪阶下界应置于宝塔组下部,与Hamarodus? europaeus牙形石带近底部大致相当或接近。据高分辨率离子探针(SHRIMP-II)锆石U-Pb年龄测定,宜昌岩屋咀晚奥陶世五峰组底部Dicellograptus complexus笔石带之下20 cm所发现斑脱岩夹层的年龄为(448.6±4.8) Ma;而田家场Paraorthograptus pacificus笔石带顶部斑脱岩夹层的年龄为(446.5±2.1) Ma,暗示宜昌地区五峰组大约经历了5.4 Ma的沉积时间。 相似文献
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<正> (一) 近几年来,加拿大纽芬兰西部寒武系-奥陶系界线剖面经过不少人的调查研究,可能作为国际寒武系-奥陶系界线层型的呼声很高。目前看来,只有中国吉林浑江大阳岔的寒武系-奥陶系界线剖面可以与之抗衡。 1986年7月下旬在吉林省浑江市召开了寒武系-奥陶系界线国际会议,各国代表对浑江大阳岔的小阳桥等几个寒武系-奥陶系剖面进行了仔细的观察和认真的讨论。几个剖面中以小阳桥剖面最为杰出,不仅地层出露良好,而且化石多,保存佳,尤其是笔石丰富多彩。深为国际同行所称道。冶里组底部一层新笔石的发现,更引入注目。林尧坤 相似文献
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本文对四川乐山范店寒武、奥陶系界线上下的牙形石进行了研究,已发现有5属11种.其组合面貌与我国华北、南方地区下奥陶统最底部的牙形石组合大体一致,从而为该地寒武-奥陶系界线的重新划分提供了生物化石依据.确认该地白云岩与灰岩的界线并不是真正的寒武-奥陶系分界线,正确的分界线应在原岩性界线之下约5m的白云岩处.因此,本剖面中-上寒武统洗象池组顶部约5m的白云岩不是寒武系,应属奥陶系.最后,对界线上下牙形石的颜色进行鉴定,其色变指数低,属2级,为生成液态烃适宜的成熟度范围,提出是有利的生油区之一 相似文献
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全球下奥陶统-中奥陶统界线层型候选剖面——宜昌黄花场剖面研究新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湖北宜昌黄花场剖面是我国奥陶系大湾阶的界线层型剖面，高精度生物地层以及岩石、层序地层和碳同位素地球化学的综合研究表明，该剖面完全符合关于建立全球下奥陶统一中奥陶统界线（即奥陶系第三个尚待正式命名的阶）界线层型剖面和点位（GSSP）的条件。建议以该剖面牙形石Baltoniodus？triangularis的首现层位，作为划分全球下奥陶统一中奥陶统界线的GSSP。所建议的GSSP交通方便，位于距宜昌市北北东22km的公路旁，地层出露完美无缺，界线生物层位于大湾组下段SHod-16层底部，距大湾组底部10．57m；界线上下发育了B．？triangularis的完整演化序列，并伴生有极好的Baltoniodus、Trapezognathus、Periodon和Microzarkodina等牙形石属种演化序列来作为佐证；界线之上0．2m所出现的世界广布的Microzarkodina abellum可作为划分此界线的辅助标志。界线生物层位于低位海侵序列之中，界线之下0．6m处所显示的从高位到低位的层序转换面和碳同位素最大偏移，与全球此时所发生低位事件密切相关，可作为识别该界线的物理和化学标志。所建议的界线生物层与笔石Azygograptus suecicus生物带上下组合之间的界线接近，与几丁虫Belonechitina cf．henryi生物带底界几乎一致，因此，所建议的界线易于在全球，无论浅水碳酸盐相、还是深水笔石相，识别和进行精确对比。同样的生物组合序列和层序及碳同位素异常亦在黄花场剖面之北5km的陈家河（即大坪）剖面得到了验证． 相似文献
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吉林大阳岔寒武系-奥陶系界线层型候选剖面再描述 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
吉林大阳岔剖面是目前国际寒武系-奥陶系界线工作组(ICOBWG)所确认的全球唯一的寒武系-奥陶系界线层型候选剖面。运用坐标系统对大阳岔界线剖面进行重新测量、详细描述Cambrooistodus 带至 Cordylodus lindstromi 带45.9m 厚的地层序列,将不同学者在大阳岔剖面所采用的样品采集系统相应地标在新的坐标剖面上,以统一它们在新坐标剖面上的坐标位,置点。新的坐标剖面将为国际寒武系-奥陶系界线工作组在确定全球界线层型剖面和点位(GSSP)时提供一个共同的参照标准。 相似文献
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根据所获的丰富的牙形资料，较系统地将黔北地区上寒武统顶部及下奥陶统底部建立了四个可进行区域性对比的牙形石带，把寒武系和奥陶系的界线控制在Ｍ．Ｓ带与Ｃ．Ｐ带之间１８．２９ｍ的范围之内，这是我省目前已知的寒武，奥陶系界线控制的最短距离资料，为准确划定黔北地区寒武系和奥陶系的界线提供了资料。 相似文献
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Conodonts from the Cambrian–Ordovician transition at the Liangcun section in Xishui County, Guizhou and at the Huangcao section in Wulong County, Chongqing are examined for the first time. Both sections are located at the southeast margin of the Sichuan Basin. A total of 1367 specimens were recovered, representing 30 species and 15 genera. Based on the ranges of conodonts generalized from these two sections and another six sections previously studied in the same region, three conodont zones, Cordylodus proavus, Monocostodus sevierensis and Cordylodus angulatus zones are recognized. The index species of the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary at the global stratotype section and point (GSSP), Iapetognathus fluctivagus and its substitute in China Iapetognathus jilinensis are not observed in the study sections, therefore it is impossible to determine the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary exactly. However, it probably lies within the lower part of M. sevierensis zone (the upper part of the Loushanguan Group), correlating with the GSSP in Canada and the Dayangcha section in China. Chronological sequences of the FAD (First Appearance Datum) of C. angulatus, Chosonodina herfurthi and Rossodus manitouensis are not obvious in the study, so the C. angulatus zone here is correlated with zones defined by C. angulatus, Ch. herfurthi and R. manitouensis in the lower Yangtze Platform. 相似文献
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芙蓉统和排碧阶底界全球层型剖面的牙形刺生物地层 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
寒武系芙蓉统和排碧阶全球层型剖面——湖南花垣排碧剖面底界界线层的牙形刺生物地层,由下至上划分为Westergaardodina tetragonia带、Westergaardodina matsushitai带和Westergaardodina bicuspidate 3个牙形刺带,可与该界线层的三叶虫带进行很好对比;同时讨论了芙蓉统和排碧阶底界划在牙形刺Westergaardodina mat-sushitai带和Westergaardodina bicuspidata带之间的合理性;此外,还将该牙形刺分带与华北和东北地区寒武系牙形刺带进行了对比。 相似文献
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A proposed GSSP for the base of the Middle Ordovician Series： the Huanghuachang section,Yichang, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XiaofengWang SvendStouge Bernd-D.Erdtmann XiaohongChen ZhihongLi ChuanshangWang QingluanZeng ZhiqiangZhou HuimingChen 《《幕》》2005,28(2):105-117
The Huanghuachang section near Yichang, southern China meets the requirements of Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Middle Ordovician Series and the yet-to-be-named third stage of the Ordovician System (or lower stage of Middle Ordovician Series). The conodont succession at the section is complete across the Lower to Middle Ordovician series boundary and several excellent phylogenetic lineages of Baltoniodus, Trapezognathus, Periodon, and Microzarkodina are represented. The definition of the base of the Middle Ordovician is proposed to be the first appearance datum (FAD) of Baltoniodus? triangularis in the section. It is followed closely by the FAD of Microzarkodina flabellum, which is taken as a reasonable proxy for the boundary. This level approximates the boundary between the lower and upper intervals of the Azygograptus suecicus graptolite Biozone, and nearly coincides with the base of the Belonechitina henryi chitinozoan Biozone.The proposed GSSP for the base of the international Middle Ordovician Series is located in a roadside exposure at the base of Bed (SHod) 16, 10.57 m above the base of the Dawan Formation in the measured Huanghuachang section near Yichang City, southern China. The same faunal succession is also recorded from the Chenjiahe (formerly Daping) section, 5 km to the north of the Huanghuachang section. The proposed boundary horizon can be recognized and correlated globally with high precision in both relatively shallow-water carbonate facies as well as in deep-water graptolite facies. 相似文献
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The base of the Middle Ordovician (i.e. Dapingian Stage) has been defined at the first appearance datum (FAD) of conodont Baltoniodus? triangularis at Huanghuachang, Yichang, China, but the precise correlation of the boundary to regions of other facies remain to be resolved. Herein we review the biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of the Huanghuachang Global Standard Stratotype-Section and Point (GSSP) section, and present our latest stratigraphic work on the nearby Chenjiahe section in Yichang, and the Hengtang Quarry section, Jiangshan, Zhejiang, which is regarded as representative of slope facies. The conodont and graptolite biostratigraphy as well as chemostratigraphy of the Chenjiahe section indicate that the base of the Middle Ordovician also falls within the graptolite Azygograptus suecicus Zone, and coincides with a high or maximum δ13C value within a minor positive carbon isotope excursion, suggesting that the base boundary can be readily recognized across the entire Yangtze Gorges area. The integrated graptolite and conodont biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of the Hengtang section, Jiangshan, indicates that the basal boundary probably falls within the graptolite Isograptus caduceus imitatus Zone that overlies the Azygograptus suecicus Zone, and coincides with a remarkable drop of δ13C. This difference indicates that a multi-disciplinary approach is critical to identify the base boundary in those regions where the Baltoniodus? triangularis is absent. 相似文献
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吉林大阳岔及其邻近地区奥陶纪最早期笔石的序列与对比 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
在前人研究的基础上，通过对吉林大阳岔及其邻近地区寒武系—奥陶系剖面的笔石研究，修正了该地区奥陶纪最早期（特马豆克期）的笔石序列，自下而上分为４个笔石带：１）Ｒｈａｂｄｉｎｏ－ｐｏｒａｆｌａｂｅｌｉｆｏｒｍｉｓｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带，２）Ａｎｉｓｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓｍａｔａｎｅｎｓｉｓ带，３）Ｐｓｉｇｒａｐｔｕｓ带和４）Ａｄｅｌ－ｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓ－Ｃｌｏｎｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓ带；并与国内外主要地区的笔石带作了较为详细的对比。笔者认为Ｒ．ｆ．ｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带为我国奥陶纪最早的一个笔石带，但与纽芬兰ＧｒｅｅｎＰｏｉｎｔ剖面和挪威Ｎｒｓｎｅｓ剖面相比，大阳岔及其邻近地区在Ｒ．ｆ．ｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带之下缺少了以较小个体Ｒ．ｐｒａｅｐａｒａｂｏｌａ和Ｓｔａｕｒｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓｄｉｃｈｏｔｏｍｕｓ发育为特征的Ｒ．ｐｒａｅｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带。 相似文献
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Guo Hongjun 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1994,(2)
吉林南部晚寒武世及早奥陶世地层层序连续完整，三叶虫化石丰富。本文将上寒武统凤山阶划分为５个生物带，并与有关地区进行对比，讨论了寒武－奥陶系界线。三叶虫包括５３个种，分属２６个属。由于篇幅所限，仅描述少数属种。 相似文献
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调查分析了湖北宜昌龚家冲志留系纱帽组剖面156件样品,在其中95件泥岩、粉砂岩样品中发现大量保存精美的早志留世几丁虫化石。自下而上识别出Conochitina malleus,Plectochitina pseudoaggltinans,Eisenackitinadolioliformis,Eisenackitina causiata等生物带。每一个几丁虫生物带均代表一次几丁虫多样性发展,由新生分子和已知分子所构成的组合特征能很好地与拉脱维亚、爱沙尼亚和沙特阿拉伯等国外同期地层的几丁虫组合进行对比。宜昌地区志留系几丁虫生物带与笔石、牙形石带的关系显示宜昌地区纱帽组的地质延限大致与笔石Stimulograptus sedgwickii带至Oktavites spiralis带相当,特列奇阶底界位于纱帽组第二段底部,与几丁虫Plectochitina pseudoagglutinans生物带的底界位置接近。同期地层,在重庆涪陵焦石坝等地为产大量笔石的富有机质页岩,是页岩气的重要储层,因此,这一研究成果对于深入认识我国南方志留系页岩气储层的分布发育特点具有重要意义。 相似文献
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湖北宜昌黄花场中/下奥陶统界线附近几丁虫组合及其地层学意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
对宜昌黄花场大湾组下段牙形石 Oepikodus evae带至 Baltoniodus triangularis带系统采集与分析几丁虫样品 ,共发现几丁虫 6属 12种 ,其中包括 1个相似种、1个未定种 ,它们是 Conochitina raymondii,C.ordinaria,C.primitiva,C.langei,C.brevis,C.poumoti,C.decipiens,Belonechitina cf.micracantha,L agenochitina esthoni-ca,L.sp.,Eremochitina baculata和 Cyathochitina dispar等。根据上述几丁虫的地质和地理分布特征 ,自下而上可划分为 Conochitina langei带和 Eremochitina baculata带 ,讨论并指出了他们与相关笔石、牙形石生物带的关系 相似文献