共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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<正> (一) 近几年来,加拿大纽芬兰西部寒武系-奥陶系界线剖面经过不少人的调查研究,可能作为国际寒武系-奥陶系界线层型的呼声很高。目前看来,只有中国吉林浑江大阳岔的寒武系-奥陶系界线剖面可以与之抗衡。 1986年7月下旬在吉林省浑江市召开了寒武系-奥陶系界线国际会议,各国代表对浑江大阳岔的小阳桥等几个寒武系-奥陶系剖面进行了仔细的观察和认真的讨论。几个剖面中以小阳桥剖面最为杰出,不仅地层出露良好,而且化石多,保存佳,尤其是笔石丰富多彩。深为国际同行所称道。冶里组底部一层新笔石的发现,更引入注目。林尧坤 相似文献
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在吉林省地质矿产局区域地质矿产调查所和长春地质学院进行一比二十万区域地质调查工作的基础上,吉林地矿局区调所和南京地质古生物研究所倡导与工作,特别是后期南京地古所组织的研究,吉林省浑江大阳岔寒武——奥陶系界线剖面,于一九八五年七月十四日到十七日在加拿大卡尔加里召开的国际寒武——奥陶系界线工作组全会上,被列为全球两大寒武——奥陶系界线候选层型剖面 相似文献
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研究区位于扬子板块中段,地层发育齐全,构造层次清晰,交通方便(图1),因此早在本世纪初就有不少地质学家涉足此地(李四光、赵亚曾,1924)。该区地质研究程度较高,尤其在古生物地层学研究方面成果甚丰,其中前寒武系和寒武系的界线剖面已被国际地科联确定为该界线层型的主要参考点;寒武系和奥陶系亦被确定为我国南方寒武系、奥陶系的主要标准剖面;奥陶系与志留系界线剖面正在争取成为国际层型剖面。寒武系的研究有 相似文献
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对全球寒武系与奥陶系界线层型剖面和点位(GSSP)——西纽芬兰绿岬(Green Point)剖面和我国吉林白山(原浑江)大阳岔小洋桥原全球寒武系与奥陶系界线候选剖面的对比研究表明,绿岬"金钉子"剖面所指定的界线生物标志——波动古大西洋牙形石(Iapetognathus fluctivagus)并不存在于所指定的界线生物层和点位上,而且在分布和分类上是均存在争议的物种,更遗憾的是,所展示的大部分牙形石和笔石标本图片以及碳氧同位素异常数据也并非来自该"金钉子"剖面,因而完全违背了选择金钉子剖面的原则和要求,有必要进行重新的评估。小洋桥寒武系与奥陶系界线剖面交通方便、环境优美,寒武系与奥陶系界线地层系由一套深水且未变质的黑色、黄绿色页岩与灰色薄层瘤状灰岩所构成的韵律沉积组成,并保存了完整的具有广泛代表性牙形石和笔石序列,在详细研究的34 m界线间隔中,自下而上保存了完整的Cambrostodus、Codylodus proavus、C.intermedius、C.lindstromi和C.angulatus等5牙形石生物带,在C.intermedius带上部至C.angulatus带之间,还依次出现3层笔石,归属于重新厘定的Rhabdinopora parabola和Anisograptus matanensis等2个笔石带,此外还有大量三叶虫和介形类化石共生,结合高精度同位素地球化学的研究,笔者等建议,以全球广泛分布的牙形石C.intermedius的首现,取代Iapetognathus fluctivagus,作为寒武系与奥陶系界线划分对比的标志,其层位与原来所指定的界线层几乎一致或接近,界线之上所记录的最大碳同位素异常和首次出现的最早的浮游正笔石——R.parabola(含R.praeparabola),可作为该界线划分的辅助标志。 相似文献
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<正> 吉林辉南—和龙一线以南,龙岗背斜的两翼广泛出露华北型寒武纪和奥陶纪地层。背斜南翼为浑江流域(大阳岔、三道堡子、青沟子、木锨头沟等地)以大阳岔小杨桥寒武-奥陶系界线剖面最为完整。为寰球寒武-奥陶系界线层型的候选剖面之一(Kuo Hung-chun ＆others 1982;陈均远等 1985;Chen Jun-yuan ＆ others 1985,1986;Duan ＆ others1986;汪啸风、Erdtmann 1986;钱义元1987;赵祥麟等1988);北翼为三统河流域,陈 相似文献
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河北卢龙武山寒武系-奥陶系界线剖面暴露良好、沉积连续、具有典型海相沉积特征以及丰富的古生物标准化石(如三叶虫和牙形刺等),因此该处受到许多地质研究人员的重视并被选为华北型寒武系-奥陶系界线层型剖面的地点。本文配合寒武系-奥陶系界线层型剖面的研究,对界线附近地层的粘土矿物进行了鉴定并探讨了古沉积环境。 相似文献
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一九七二年在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的一次国际地质会议上,国际地科联寒武系地层学会决定对前寒武系—寒武系的界线进行工作,以便在世界范围内选出层型剖面及其界线,以供各国有关科学研究人员参考。近几年来,前寒武系—寒武系界线工作组先后到澳大利亚、摩洛哥、苏联等地检查和验证层型剖面和层型界线。据目前所了解的情况,现在尚未得到一个统一的地层层序,作为前寒武系和寒武系界线的参考标准。但是目前已描述了许多个值得进一步审查 相似文献
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João Rocha José Brilha Maria Helena Henriques 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2014
In the western coast of Portugal, Cape Mondego is a well-known set of outcrops due to its international stratigraphic relevance given by the establishment of two stratotypes: the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Bajocian Stage and the Auxiliary Stratotype Section and Point (ASSP) for the base of the Bathonian Stage. 相似文献
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<正> 我国寒武-奥陶系界线的研究在20年代就已涉及(孙云铸,1923),周志毅、张进林(1978)认为我国北方寒武-奥陶系的界线应该划在上寒武统的Mictosaukia orientalis组合与下奥陶统的Onychopyge-Leiostegium组合之间;并且认为这条界线大致可与澳大利亚昆士兰上寒武统Payntonian顶部的Mictosaukia perplexa带与下奥陶统Datsonian底部Cordylodus proavus带之间的界线进行对比。周志毅、王志浩等(1984)根据三叶虫、 相似文献
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LI Hua MA Xueping WEI Longming School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3)
The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin.It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common-rare pelagic fossils,including brachiopods,corals,tentaculites,and conodonts,which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation.In this section,10"standard"conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian-Frasnian boundary,including,in descending order,the Lower hassi Zone,punctata Zone,transitans Zone,the U... 相似文献
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Abstract: The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin. It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common–rare pelagic fossils, including brachiopods, corals, tentaculites, and conodonts, which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation. In this section, 10 “standard” conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian–Frasnian boundary, including, in descending order, the Lower hassi Zone, punctata Zone, transitans Zone, the Upper falsiovalis Zone, the Lower falsiovalis Zone, disparilis Zone, the Upper hermanni–cristatus Zone, the Lower hermanni–cristatus Zone, the Upper varcus Zone, and the Middle varcus Zone, all of which are defined by the first occurrence of their defining conodont species. The Middle–Upper Devonian (Givetian–Frasnian) boundary is defined by the first occurrence of Ancyrodella pristina in accordance with the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), which is assigned at 6.2m above the base of bed 19 in the Caiziyan section. 相似文献
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The Zumaya section, northern Spain, is a suitable candidate to define the Global Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Selandian Stage (Palaeocene) because of its excellent accessibility, exposure and stratigraphic continuity. Uncertainties exist, however, with regard to the stratigraphic horizon where to place the Danian/Selandian (D/S) boundary. Five potential stratigraphic horizons (HDS1 to HDS5) to define the D/S boundary have been identified at Zumaya, based on integrated stratigraphic studies that include quantitative planktic and benthic foraminiferal results, as well as δ13C isotopic and lithological data. Two of these horizons (HDS2 and HDS4) placed in Zone C26r appear to have particularly good potential for serving as the D/S boundary marker, because they may represent significant global palaeoceanographic, palaeoclimatic and eustatic events. 相似文献
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全球二叠系-三叠系界线(PTB)层型及点("金钉子")定位我国浙江省长兴县煤山D剖面,极大地推动了PTB及二叠系和三叠系研究进展。在简要介绍地层单位与全球界线层型与点建立的相关概念、术语和有关规定、地层划分的主要种类及其地层单位术语的基础上,以全球二叠系—三叠系界线层型及点(中国浙江省长兴县煤山D剖面)为研究实例,综述了该金钉子剖面牙形石生物地层和年代地层研究现状。煤山D剖面构建了目前全球最完整的PTB地层牙形石带序列,为研究二叠纪末大灭绝后生物残存和复苏过程提供了重要的时间坐标系,也为相关的地质事件研究奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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Wang Yue Wang Jing CHEN Jun WANG Weijie Shen Shuzhong Charles M. HENDERSON 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):387-398
The Kungurian Stage is one of the three remaining stages of the Permian that is not yet defined at the base by a Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP). The candidate section at the Yuryuzan’River in the Urals yields few conodonts, and contains non-marine sediments near the boundary. The search for a suitable, continuous marine succession is a principal task for the Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy. The Leonardian, with its type area in the southwest United States, and in objective stratigraphic succession directly beneath the basal Guadalupian Roadian Stage, has priority to serve as a subseries of the Lower Permian. However, distinct provincialism limits the correlation of Leonardian fossil zones with the fusuline-based Tethyan timescale. Conodonts can be correlated in many important regions on opposite sides of Pangea, yet contradictions arise when relating conodont zones with fusuline and ammonoid zones. The different taxonomic philosophies are highly suspected for the cause of the conflicts, but also there are different conodonts from the type Roadian in West Texas. Given that the Pamir and Darvaz in central Asia are difficult to access, further investigations should focus on South China, where abundant fusulines and ammonoids facilitate correlation throughout the Tethyan region, and where conodonts permit correlation with North America. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):354-372
The Carboniferous System of South China is famous for its well-developed rock sequence, variety of depositional types, and abundant fossils. Three established Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) markers have been identified in several sections in South China. Of these sections, the Pengchong section is the GSSP for the base of the Visean Stage, whereas the Dapoushang and Naqing (Nashui) sections are excellent reference sections for the bases of the Tournaisian and Bashkirian stages, respectively. Other sections have good potential for the four unestablished GSSPs and the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary in South China. The Naqing (Nashui) section is a candidate for the GSSPs of four stages: the Serpukhovian, Moscovian, Kasimovian, and Gzhelian stages. The regional stages of China include the Tangbagouan, Jiusian, Shangsian, Dewuan, Luosuan, Huashibanian, Dalaun, and Xiaodushanian. The history, definitions, reference sections, sedimentary characteristics, biostratigraphy, and correlations of these Chinese regional stages are summarized. A Carboniferous stratigraphic chart of South China is provided, showing the correlation of global chronostratigraphic and biostratigraphic units with those in South China and the lithostratigraphic units of various areas in South China. The chart is presented as a new practical framework for the stratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Carboniferous System in South China. 相似文献