共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
Sr、Nd、U等同位素体系被广泛应用于地球表生过程中年代测定及物源示踪等研究,高效地分离这些同位素体系,对于推广这些同位素方法的应用具有重要现实意义。若要同时分析地质样品中Sr、Nd、U三种元素的同位素,现有方法往往需要消解两份样品,一份用于Sr-Nd而另一份用于U的分离提纯。这种方法不但增加了样品用量,而且需要多次蒸干溶液转换介质,既延长了分离流程也增加了样品被污染的风险。为了提高样品利用率和分析效率,本文通过将树脂柱串联改进了分离流程,提出一种仅需消解一份样品,便可同时提取Sr、Nd、U三种元素的新方法。本方法中Sr的分离采用Sr特效树脂,包含Nd在内的稀土元素(REE)的分离采用AG50W-X8树脂,U的分离采用UTEVA特效树脂。实验中将三种树脂柱串联,采用3mol/L硝酸淋洗液淋洗,同步进行平衡树脂、上样、洗杂志,避免了蒸干操作。分离后的淋出液使用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测试元素含量。结果表明：U的回收率接近99.9%,Sr的回收率超过90%,Nd的回收率超过80%;同时三种树脂柱串联的分离流程,主要基体元素(K、Ca、Na、Ba、Fe、Rb等)的去除率均超过9... 相似文献
2.
一次溶样分离地质样品中Pb-Sr-Nd方法的可行性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
现有的地质样品中Pb、Sr、Nd分离分析方法是对Pb和Sr - Nd分别采用两份样品进行分离,多消耗一份样品量,因而制约了样品量少的研究.本文提出了基于HNO3 - HF - HClO4混合酸熔融样品,采用AG1 - X8、AG50W - X8和HDEHP组合离子交换柱,对同一份地质样品一次溶样,连续分离Pb、Sr、Nd.用该方法对国际标准样品AGV -2、BHVO-2中的Pb、Sr、Nd进行分离,回收率均优于95％,全流程空白分别为Pb＜ 0.2 ng,Sr＜1.5 ng,Nd＜1.1 ng.用多接收器-电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC -ICP - MS)进行同位素比值测定,结果表明本研究提出的一份样品连续分离后的同位素测定结果与传统方法利用两份样品分别进行分离的结果在误差范围内完全一致.本文的研究可实现微量岩石样品的Pb、Sr、Nd同位素准确分析,对于珍贵样品的同位素组成研究具有重要意义. 相似文献
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高精度质谱计在同位素地球化学的应用前景 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
微量地质样品的高精度同位素比值测试已经成为地质和环境科学等领域极其重要的研究手段.新型固体热电离质谱计以其高精度和高灵敏度, 将在同位素年代学和地球化学领域有广阔的应用前景.报道采用IsoProbeT质谱计测量标准物质溶液的结果.测量锶标准物质NBS987和钕标准物质Ames分别获得平均87Sr/86Sr比值0.710 241 8±0.000 005 1和平均143Nd/144Nd比值0.512 148 4±0.000 002 9, 内部精度可达0.000 3%.微量锶标准物质(0.3~1 ng) 的同位素比值测量内部精度可以优于0.003%.结合低本底化学流程, 实现了微量地质样品的高精度同位素比值测试.这一结合将有效地促进单颗粒矿物年代学和同位素示踪在岩浆岩、变质岩、矿床、构造岩研究的应用. 相似文献
6.
离子交换树脂在地质样品Sr-Nd同位素测定中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素测年及同位素示踪方法在同位素地质年代学和同位素地球化学中有非常广泛的应用。目前,Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素质谱测试方法通常需要对Rb、Sr和Sm、Nd进行分离纯化,因此,如何对地质样品中的Rb、Sr、Sm和Nd进行分离富集对测试结果准确与否起到至关重要的作用。离子交换分离法是SrNd同位素化学前处理阶段应用最广泛的分离方法,本文结合笔者近几年的研究工作,系统介绍离子交换树脂在Sr-Nd同位素测试中应用的发展过程和现状,重点介绍几类使用率较高的离子交换树脂(Dowex50W树脂、AG50W树脂、锶特效树脂、LN树脂、P507树脂等)的优缺点,以及各自的萃取反应机理,探索和讨论未来离子交换树脂在Sr-Nd同位素测试中应用的发展趋势。 相似文献
7.
多接收器等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)高精度同位素组成的准确测定,依赖于对样品中待测元素的分离纯化.本研究比较了两种溶样方法对有机样品积累植物海州香薷的消解效果,检测了AG MP-1阴离子交换树脂对样品中Cu、Zn的分离效果,并测定了样品中的Cu、Zn同位素组成.结果表明:①两种不同溶样方法均能有效地破坏累植物海州香薷样品中的有机质;②AG MP-1树脂能有效分离纯化植物中的Cu、Zn,经过AG MP-1树脂一次交换分离和二次交换分离的植物根样品的Cu接收液基体元素的去除基本没有差别,经过一次交换分离的Zn溶液,基体元素也基本除去,可以用于MC-ICP-MS对Cu、Zn同位素组成高精度的测定;③Cu、Zn同位素组成测定误差不大于仪器的长期重现性,表明样品的化学处理过程、各离子交换树脂柱分离交换过程和仪器测试过程均有很好的重现性,符合样品测定的要求. 相似文献
8.
利用套柱法快速分离提纯Sr和Nd元素 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
样品放射性成因Sr-Nd同位素比值受控于源区初始同位素组成、放射性元素母体与子体相对丰度,以及衰变时间等因素。它们具有极强的示踪能力,因而在地质学领域有广泛的应用。传统的Sr-Nd同位素分析使用的是阳离子树脂,提纯Nd元素时往往涉及有机试剂以及调节pH值等操作,其分析效率较低。近年来特效树脂的出现使得分离这些元素变得简单,但是受硫酸根等因素影响,特效树脂使用次数有限。为了提高分析效率,缩短分析时间,本文开发了一种套柱法,该方法结合阳离子树脂和特效树脂,实现了Sr-Nd元素的快速分离,并且能延长特效树脂的使用寿命。实验采用阳离子树脂、Sr特效树脂和LN稀土特效树脂对玄武岩BCR-2标样进行了分析。Sr-Nd回收率均90%,BCR-2玄武岩~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值为0.705016±0.000016(n=36,1SD),~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd比值为0.512624±0.000012(n=39,1SD),与前人TIMS法获得的结果吻合(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr:0.705000～0.705023;~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd:0.512630～0.512650)。最终分离提纯的溶液中~(85)Rb/~(86)Sr值小于0.01,~(147)Sm/~(144)Nd值小于0.001,表明该方法可以高效分离Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd,实现Sr、Nd同位素的准确分析。 相似文献
9.
锶同位素已经成为国际考古学界用于探索人和动物迁移活动和食谱组成的主要方法。本文利用锶特效树脂(Sr-Spec), 建立了快速分离富集于人龋齿中的微量元素锶, 并测定87Sr/86Sr的有效方法。采用硝酸-高氯酸体系消解龋齿样品, 利用锶特效树脂(Sr-Spec)快速分离富集龋齿中微量元素锶(Sr), 最后采用IsoProbe-T固体热电离质谱计测定龋齿87Sr/86Sr同位素比值。实验结果表明, 不同年龄和性别龋齿牙釉质的87Sr/86Sr同位素比值在0.710935~0.711034之间较小区间范围, 基本趋于稳定, 说明生活在相同地质背景的人或动物, 其机体内Sr同位素比值接近。男性龋齿牙釉质87Sr/86Sr比值随着年龄的增长有微小的波动, 从0.710935升高到0.711031, 这些微小变化可能与样本人群的环境和生活习惯相关。 相似文献
10.
离子交换树脂法分离沉积物中锶和钕的影响因素研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
Sr和Nd同位素是地质学研究中经典的同位素定年和示踪体系。传统沉积物中Sr和Nd分离方法通常是利用AG50W-X8树脂分离Sr与稀土元素(REEs),再用Sr和Ln特效树脂分别对Sr和Nd纯化,但对于Fe元素含量较高的沉积物样品,该方法对REEs的洗脱率偏低,仅有50%。另外,AG50W-X8树脂高度、洗脱酸种类、Sr特效树脂淋洗酸体积以及Ln特效树脂过柱方式对Sr和Nd分离都有影响。为分析上述因素对Sr和Nd分离效果的影响,本文以水系沉积物标准物质GBW07309为例进行了研究,结果表明:(1)高含量的Fe会显著影响Sr和Nd的分离效果,而AG1-X8树脂可以有效去除Fe;(2)当AG50W-X8树脂高度为1 m L,硝酸作为洗脱酸时,Sr和REEs的分离效果较好;(3)Sr特效树脂淋洗酸中硝酸淋洗体积达到15 m L时可以有效分离Sr和Rb;(4)Ln特效树脂采用重力过柱方式时Sr和Nd分离效果较好,没有拖尾现象。本研究解决了Fe对分离Sr和Nd的干扰,K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Rb、Sm去除率达到99%以上,完全满足Sr和Nd同位素分析的要求,为离子交换树脂法分离沉积物中Sr和Nd提供了较详细的前处理经验数据。 相似文献
11.
Ignacio S. Torres-Alvarado Surendra P. Verma Gerardo Carrasco-Núñez 《Journal of Earth System Science》2000,109(1):67-78
Seven hundred and twenty-five Sr, two hundred and forty-three Nd and one hundred and fifty-one Pb isotopic ratios from seven
different Mexican magmatic provinces were compiled in an extensive geochemical database. Data were arranged according to the
Mexican geological provinces, indicating for each province total number of analyses, range and mean of values and two times
standard deviation (2σ). Data from seven provinces were included in the database: Mexican Volcanic Belt (MVB), Sierra Madre
Occidental (SMO), Baja California (BC), Pacific Ocean (PacOc), Altiplano (AP), Sierra Madre del Sur (SMS), and Sierra Madre
Oriental (SMOr). Isotopic values from upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths, basement outcrops and sediments from the Cocos
Plate were also compiled. In the MVB the isotopic ratios range as follows:87Sr/86Sr 0.703003-0.70841;143Nd/144Nd 0.512496-0.513098;206Pb/204Pb 18.567-19.580;207Pb/204Pb 15.466-15.647;208Pb/204Pb 38.065-38.632. The SMO shows a large variation in87Sr/86Sr ranging from ∼0.7033 to 0.71387.143Nd/144Nd ratios are relatively less variable with values from 0.51191 to 0.51286. Pb isotope ratios in the SMO are as follows:206Pb/204Pb 18.060-18.860;207Pb/204Pb 15.558-15.636;208Pb/204Pb 37.945-38.625. PacOc rocks show the most depleted Sr and Nd isotopic ratios (0.70232-0.70567 for Sr and 0.512631-0.513261
for Nd). Pb isotopes for PacOc show the following range:206Pb/204Pb 18.049-19.910;207Pb/2047Pb 15.425-15.734;208Pb/204Pb 37.449-39.404. The isotopic ratios of the AP rocks seem to be within the range of those from the PacOc.
Most samples with reported Sr and Nd isotopic data are spread within and around the “mantle array”. The SMO seems to have
been formed by a mixing process between mantle derived magmas and continental crust. The MVB appears to have a larger mantle
component, with AFC as the dominant petrogenetic process for the evolved rocks. There is still a need for Pb isotopic data
in all Mexican magmatic provinces and of Nd isotopes in BC, AP, SMS, and SMOr. 相似文献
12.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):475-493
This study reports new geochemical and Sr and Nd isotope data for 11 samples of hynormative late Miocene (～6.5 Ma) basalt, basaltic andesite, and rhyolitic volcanic rocks from Meseta Rio San Juan, located in the states of Hidalgo and Queretaro, Mexico, in the north-central part of the Mexican Volcanic Belt (MVB). The in situ growth-corrected initial isotopic ratios of these rocks are as follows: 87Sr/86Sr 0.703400-0.709431 and 143Nd/144Nd 0.512524-0.512835. For comparison, the isotopic ratios of basaltic rocks from this area show very narrow ranges as follows: 87Sr/86Sr 0.703400-0.703540 and 143Nd/144Nd 0.512794-0.512835. The available geological, geochemical, and isotopic evidence does not support the generation of the basic and intermediate magmas by direct (slab melting), nor by indirect (fluid transport to the mantle) participation of the subducted Cocos plate. The basaltic magmas instead could have been generated by partial melting of the upper mantle. The evolved basaltic andesite magmas could have originated from such basaltic magmas through assimilation coupled with fractional crystallization. Rhyolitic magmas might represent partial melting of different parts of the underlying heterogeneous crust. Their formation and eruption probably was facilitated by extensional tectonics and upwelling of the underlying mantle. The different petrogenetic processes proposed here for basaltic and basaltic andesite magmas on one hand and rhyolitic magmas on the other might explain the bimodal nature of Meseta Rio San Juan volcanism. Finally, predictions by the author about the behavior of Sr and Nd isotopic compositions for subduction-related magmas is confirmed by published data for the Central American Volcanic Arc (CAVA). 相似文献
13.
Sequential leaching experiments were made on Recent glauconies and clay fractions of the associated mud from off-shore Africa near the estuary of the Congo River. Analyses of major/rare earth elements (REE) and Nd isotopic compositions on the resulting leachate and residue pairs allow identification of at least three important and isotopically distinct components which contributed to the glauconitization process: (1) a detrital component with relatively high 87Sr/86Sr and relatively low 143Nd/144Nd isotopic ratios; (2) a phosphate phase rich in REE and Sr with sea water Sr and Nd isotopic characteristics; (3) a component rich in organic matter and Ca with a sea water Sr isotopic signature, a relatively low Nd isotopic composition and elevated Sm/Nd ratios. This latter component probably represents the suspended organic and carbonate-rich river load. The detrital and the river components were mixed up in the muddy off-shore sediment, ingested by worms, and integrated into faecal pellets. The resulting material has Sr and Nd isotopic signatures intermediate between those of the detrital and river components, and represents the precursor of the glaucony minerals. During the subsequent dissolution-crystallization process, the glauconitic pellets remain isotopically closed to any external supply, but expulsion of Sr and Nd with increasing degree of maturation is observed without any effect on the Sr and Nd isotopic compositions. At a higher maturation stage (K2O>4.5%), the Sr and Nd isotopic compositions tend to decrease and increase, respectively, approximating the isotopic composition values of the phosphate-rich phase. Because the Sr and Nd concentrations decrease, the evolution of the glauconies toward lower Sr and higher Nd isotopic compositions can only be explained by expulsion of Sr and Nd of the detrital component with high Sr and low Nd isotopic signatures. Dissolution of the chemically unstable, wormdigested clay material from mud may be responsible for the liberation of these elements. Consequently, the phosphate-rich phase with sea water Sr and Nd isotopic signatures becomes increasingly important for the isotopic characteristics of the maturing glauconite grains, and sea water isotopic signatures can be reached during the stage of mature glauconite (K2O>6.5%), without chemical exchange with the depositional environment. 相似文献
14.
Zhian Bao Chunlei Zong Linru Fang Honglin Yuan Kaiyun Chen Mengning Dai 《中国地球化学学报》2018,37(2):244-256
In this study, we established a rapid acid digestion for determining Hf–Sr–Nd isotopic ratios of geological samples by using MC-ICP-MS. Conditions of 1600 °C for 1 min and 1400 °C for 1 min were adopted for fusing intrusive rocks and extrusive rocks, respectively. The rapid acid digestion technique is superior in digestion time compared with high-pressure PTFE bomb method. The procedural blanks of the method were also lower than that flux fusion. Replicate analyses of international certified reference materials (CRMs) indicate that isotopic ratios of 176Hf/177Hf, 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd agree well with previously published data. The external reproducibility (2SD, n = 5) of ten CRMs are ±0.000030 for 87Sr/86Sr, ±0.000030 for 143Nd/144Nd, and ±0.000018 for 176Hf/177Hf. 相似文献
15.
Basanites and alkali basalts from Mahabad in the West Azerbaijan province of Iran are part of a widespread series of Late Miocene–Quaternary mantle-derived magmas erupted within the Turkish–Iranian orogenic plateau, itself part of the active Arabia–Eurasia collision zone. New elemental and Sr–Nd isotopic results are combined with geophysical and geological constraints to suggest that these lavas formed predominantly by small degrees of partial melting of the thick (≫100 km) Eurasian lithospheric mantle within the garnet facies. Samples are highly enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and the light rare earth elements (LREE), up to 600 times chondritic values. They mostly possess negative primitive mantle-normalised Rb, K, Nb–Ta, Zr–Hf and Ti anomalies, with an overall signature that indicates a mantle source metasomatised by fluids or melts derived from crust during continental collision or the Tethyan oceanic subduction that preceded it. Sr–Nd isotopic values are similar to other Quaternary centres in NW Iran; 87Sr/86Sr is slightly depleted with respect to Bulk Silicate Earth, at ∼0.7045, and 143Nd/144Nd is slightly enriched, at ∼0.5127. Crustal contamination does not appear to be an important process in the chemistry of these samples. Possible triggers for melting may include: breakdown of hydrous phases during lithospheric thickening; hydration of the mantle lithosphere by underthrusting of the Arabian passive margin; small-scale sub-lithospheric convection due to a significant thickness gradient in the Zagros lithosphere. Such processes may account for small-volume syn-collisional mantle-derived magmatism elsewhere in regions of thick lithosphere where recent slab break-off or lithospheric delamination cannot be proven. 相似文献
16.
Patterns of Nd and Sr isotopic ratios produced by magmatic and post-magmatic processes in the Shiant Isles Main Sill, Scotland 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
K. A. Foland F. G. F. Gibb C. M. B. Henderson 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2000,139(6):655-671
The Shiant Isles Main Sill of the British Tertiary Igneous Province is a classic example of a differentiated, alkaline basic
sill. Four separate intrusions, each emplaced internally in rapid succession, form a 165-m-thick sill hosted by Lower Jurassic
sedimentary rocks. Extensive Nd and Sr isotopic studies were conducted on samples from a vertical section through the sill
where the relationships of samples to one another are well defined. The results illuminate patterns of modification of isotopic
ratios and clarify the petrogenesis (magma sources, crustal contamination), magmatic processes (bulk mixing, interstitial
liquid mixing), and post-magmatic alteration (hydrothermal effects on Sr and Nd). Overall, the whole-rock initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios range from ∼0.7037 to 0.7061 while initial 143Nd/144Nd ratios vary from ∼0.51243 to 0.51286 (ɛNd∼−0.7 to +5.7) – values that contrast markedly with those of the country rock. Acid leaching (HCl) of the whole-rock samples
that removes analcime indicates that most of the scatter in the 87Sr/86Sr is caused by the ubiquitous sub-solidus, aqueous alteration during which more-radiogenic Sr was introduced into the sill,
especially along the margins, and also reveals magmatic isotopic ratios. In contrast, Nd was immobile during fluid interaction
so that the sill 143Nd/144Nd ratios were not affected, even <1 m from the country-rock contact. Using leached rock values, 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd ratios are inversely correlated from magmatic processes. Magmas with two distinct isotopic compositions were involved:
a more primitive one with 143Nd/144Nd ∼0.51285 and 87Sr/86Sr ∼0.7035 that produced the first two intrusions and a more evolved one (with 0.51252 and 0.7048) that produced the third
intrusion. Mixing of the two magmas was very limited, restricted to near contacts between units, and apparently occurred by
interstitial melt migration. The more evolved crinanitic magma was probably produced from a batch of the more primitive picritic
melt by a small degree of crustal contamination and crystal fractionation during a short crustal residence prior to ascent
and emplacement.
Received: 20 December 1999 / Accepted: 5 May 2000 相似文献
17.
The Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of biomonitors (lichen, moss, bark) and soil litter from different regions in the Rhine valley, as well as of <0.45 μm particles separated out of ice of the Rhône and Oberaar glaciers and lichens from the Swiss Central Alps, have been determined in order to deduce the natural baseline of the atmospheric isotopic compositions of these regions, which are suggested to be close to the isotopic compositions of the corresponding basement rocks or soils at the same sites. 206Pb/207Pb and 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios are positively correlated. Most polluted samples from traffic-rich urban environments have the least radiogenic Pb and Sr isotopic compositions with 206Pb/207Pb and 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 1.11 and 0.7094, respectively. These ratios are very different from those of the atmospheric baseline for the Vosges mountains and the Rhine valley (206Pb/207Pb: 1.158–1.167; 87Sr/86Sr: 0.719–0.725; εNd: −7.5 to −10.1). However, this study indicates that the baseline of the atmospheric natural Pb and Sr isotopic compositions is affected by anthropogenic (traffic, industrial and urban) emissions even in remote areas. Lichen samples from below the Rhône and Oberaar glaciers reflect the baseline composition close to the Grimsel pass in the Central Swiss Alps (87Sr/86Sr: 0.714 − 0.716; εNd: −3.6 to −8.1). The 143Nd/144Nd isotope ratios are highly variable (8ε units) and it is suggested that the variation of the 143Nd/144Nd is controlled by wet deposition and aerosols originating from the regional natural and industrial urban environments and from more distant regions like the Sahara in North Africa. The least anthropogenetically affected samples collected in remote areas have isotopic compositions closest to those of the corresponding granitoid basement rocks. 相似文献