共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
天山造山带晚古生代构造争议部分源于对晚古生代岩浆岩的岩石成因及其构造环境认识不足。本文对西天山小哈拉军山辉长岩进行了系统的矿物学、岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,以探讨其岩石成因、地幔源区特征及其形成的构造背景。锆石U-Pb定年分析结果显示小哈拉军山辉长岩形成于早二叠世早期(295±3Ma)。该辉长岩富含钛磁铁矿(含量高达8vol%以上),并且主要造岩矿物如斜长石、单斜辉石、角闪石均显示出富Fe-Ti的特征,表明其形成于富Fe-Ti的岩浆体系。岩相学特征显示,小哈拉军山辉长岩的斜长石结晶早于单斜辉石和角闪石,由角闪石成分估算的岩浆水含量相对较低,暗示了相对干的初始岩浆体系,并且单斜辉石的Al-Ti含量关系显示出板内岩浆的特征,均表明该辉长岩并非岛弧岩浆产物,应形成于拉张构造环境,因此西天山地区在早二叠世早期已处于碰撞后伸展阶段。另外,该辉长岩的全岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土和高场强元素,全岩εNd(t)略亏损(2.34～3.30),Sr同位素比值变化较大(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr=0.7045～0.7067),表明岩浆来源于富集的地幔源区,可能与造山带形成之前的俯冲板片组分的交代富集相关。由于西天山地区在早二叠世已处于造山后的伸展阶段,是塔里木大火成岩省范围内地幔柱活动最易于表现的地区,而小哈拉军山辉长岩与相邻的哈拉达拉富V-Ti磁铁矿层状辉长岩具有相似的岩浆源区和矿化特征,并具有密切的时空关系,很可能都为塔里木早二叠世地幔柱活动的产物。 相似文献
2.
哈拉乔拉镁铁质岩体位于新疆阿尔泰造山带东南缘, 主要岩石类型有辉长岩、辉长苏长岩、含长辉石岩、橄榄辉长岩和橄长岩.哈拉乔拉岩体具有低TiO2(0.09%~1.28%)、低碱(Na2O+K2O=0.37%~0.78%)的特点, 属于拉斑玄武岩系列; 富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素, 亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta等), εNd(t)为-2.62~-0.78, εSr(t)为37.49~45.28.元素地球化学和Nd-Sr同位素组成表明, 岩浆源区为被消减板片交代改造过的富集型岩石圈地幔.原生岩浆为高镁拉斑玄武岩浆, 岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石、单斜辉石以及斜长石的分离结晶/堆晶, 后期有钛铁矿的析出. 相似文献
3.
西天山昭苏北部大哈拉军山组火山岩中辉长岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西天山昭苏北部侵入于大哈拉军山组火山岩层上部的辉长岩体具有富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、Ba)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta)、轻重稀土分馏等地球化学特征,与火山岩围岩具有相似的不相容元素和Sr-Nd同位素特征,其母岩浆可能由俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成,晚石炭世之前南天山洋盆向伊犁-中天山板块之下的俯冲可能导致了岩石圈的富集作用。利用不相容元素进行地球化学模拟计算,结果表明辉长岩成分由50%~80%的堆晶矿物(单斜辉石、斜长石)与50%~20%的玄武质熔浆组成。辉长岩体的Cameca锆石U-Pb年龄为311.3±2.3Ma,与伊犁-中天山板块晚石炭世伊什基里克组火山岩的时代大致相当,略晚于西天山榴辉岩的峰期变质时间。辉长岩的时代进一步限定该地区大哈拉军山组火山活动应在早石炭世晚期结束,下石炭统阿克沙克组沉积岩应形成于320~311Ma之间。与辉长岩同时期的岩浆岩在伊犁-中天山板块广泛分布,形成于俯冲结束之后挤压环境向拉张环境过度的构造环境。 相似文献
4.
闽北角闪辉长岩的地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
赤门角闪辉长岩是中国东南部晚白垩世末基性岩浆活动的产物,分布在福建省南平市的北部,总体呈近NS向展布.岩石属于低钾(拉斑)岩石系列,富Al、Na2O>K2O的特征,岩浆演化过程中经历了以橄榄石、辉石、斜长石和Ti-Fe氧化物的分离结晶作用.赤门角闪辉长岩具相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE)、亏损高场强元素(HFSE)的特性, 不相容元素蛛网图显示出消减带岩石的地球化学性质,以Nb、Ta、Ti负异常为特征.微量元素地球化学研究表明,赤门角闪辉长岩浆在上升侵位过程中未发生地壳物质混染,来自不含石榴石的富集岩石圈地幔岩部分熔融的产物,地幔源区的演化与太平洋板块俯冲密切相关.赤门角闪辉长岩形成于大陆拉张带-陆内初始裂谷的过渡环境.综合晚中生代的基性岩类资料,与形成较早的沿海辉长岩对比研究,赤门角闪辉长岩是拉张向裂谷转换体制下形成的过渡岩石类型,标志初始裂谷活动的开始. 相似文献
5.
内蒙古乌拉特中旗北七哥陶辉长岩SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
内蒙古乌拉特中旗温更地区北七哥陶辉长岩岩体由橄榄辉长岩和角闪辉长岩组成,主要造岩矿物为橄榄石、辉石、斜长石及角闪石等.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素定年结果表明,橄榄辉长岩形成于269±8Ma,为晚古生代华北板块北缘岩浆活动的产物.橄榄辉长岩和角闪辉长岩具有相似的稀土元素、微量元素以及同位素特征,即:轻稀土元素( LREE)富集的右倾平滑配分模式;大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Sr、Ba明显富集,高场强元素(HFSE) Nb、Ta、U、Th相对亏损,但Zr-Hf不亏损;87Sr/86Sr(t)平均值分别为0.706776和0.706960,εNd(t)平均值分别为-8.8和-8.9,206pb/204Pb、207pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb比值的平均值分别为17.2019和17.2277、15.4252和15.4524、37.3082和37.4724,在s7 Sr/86Sr(t)-143Nd/144 Nd (t)图解上,北七哥陶辉长岩都落在了EMI型富集地幔附近.根据以上事实,结合区域资料表明,橄榄辉长岩和角闪辉长岩产于后碰撞的构造环境,并且来自相同的岩浆源区,主要继承了华北陆块内部EMI型富集地幔,可能受到了古亚洲洋俯冲消减过程中再循环下地壳组分对岩石圈地幔的改造. 相似文献
6.
阿拉斯加型岩体的基本特征、成岩过程及成矿作用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
阿拉斯加型岩体是一类具有独特的岩性环带状结构的镁铁-超镁铁质侵入体,常呈链状分布于汇聚板块边缘。其形成时代跨度较大,从元古代到新生代均有分布,以中生代最为发育。大部分阿拉斯加型岩体规模较小,出露面积约12～14 km~2或更小,平面上呈近似同心环状结构,垂直剖面上呈管道状。岩体中心为纯橄岩,向外依次包括异剥橄榄岩、橄榄单斜辉石岩、单斜辉石岩、角闪单斜辉石岩、角闪石岩和辉长岩。造岩矿物为橄榄石、单斜辉石、角闪石等,副矿物为铬铁矿、磁铁矿、钛铁矿等,超镁铁质岩石中少或无斜方辉石,斜长石仅出现在边缘的辉长质岩石中。磁铁矿在单斜辉石岩和角闪石岩中为常见矿物,含量最高达15%～20%。阿拉斯加型岩体的主量元素成分揭示所有岩石均为与拉斑玄武质岩浆分异有关的亚碱性堆晶岩。微量元素成分上显示平坦的稀土元素配分型式和较低的微量元素含量,且富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素。矿物化学特征上,橄榄石富镁且Fo值变化较大;单斜辉石主要为富Ca的透辉石,其成分变化具有弧堆晶趋势;角闪石主要是镁角闪石和韭角闪石;铬铁矿富集Fe-Al,贫Cr。这些特征揭示,该类岩体成因明显不同于层状岩体和阿尔卑斯型岩体。综合岩石学、矿物学和地球化学分析表明,阿拉斯加型岩体形成于与板块俯冲作用有关的岛弧或者活动大陆边缘背景下,其母岩浆为受到熔/流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融产生的含水玄武质岩浆。各岩相为未受明显地壳混染的同源母岩浆在地壳深度结晶分异的产物。阿拉斯加型岩体的岩浆体系具有含水且高氧逸度的特征,其通常为铂族元素和铬铁矿矿床的重要载体,无或少铜镍矿化。 相似文献
7.
哈拉达拉辉长岩以及其中磁铁矿-辉石脉的岩石学和地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西南天山哈拉达拉杂岩体主要由橄长岩、橄榄辉长岩和辉长岩组成,岩浆通过早期橄榄石和斜长石结晶分离后,残余岩浆侵位形成了辉长岩.辉长岩中单斜辉石(Cpx-Ⅰ)的稀土元素含量低(REE ＜51 × 10-6),Eu负异常不明显,其他微量元素(如Sc、Cr)的含量和Mg#值(80～ 95)变化大(透辉石-普通辉石).磁铁矿-辉石脉穿切辉长岩,其中单斜辉石(Cpx-Ⅱ)的成分比较均一(透辉石).与Cpx-Ⅰ相比,Cpx-Ⅱ的稀土元素含量明显高(REE＞ 100× 10-6),且Eu负异常非常显著.与晚期富Fe基性岩浆的快速侵位不同,辉长岩的形成经历了复杂的演化过程.Cpx-Ⅰ和Cpx-Ⅱ均发育出溶结构,表明晚期富Fe基性岩浆快速侵位形成磁铁矿-辉石脉之后,哈拉达拉岩体或者经历了快速抬升(或者快速降温)的过程.岩浆过程结束后,低温热演活动形成了含金方解石-磁铁矿脉.研究这种热液脉,对本地区开展金矿找矿勘探有重要意义. 相似文献
8.
黄山东与香山镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体隶属于东天山北部黄山-镜儿泉镁铁质-超镁铁质岩带, 受北东东走向的黄山-镜儿泉韧性剪切带控制, 二者岩石组成差异较大, 黄山东杂岩主要由辉石橄榄岩和辉长岩组成, 主量元素化学组成属钙碱性-拉斑玄武系列, 而香山杂岩主要由辉石橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、角闪辉长岩、辉绿岩组成, 属拉斑玄武系列.微量元素地球化学特征显示二者相对富集大离子亲石元素(K、Sr、Ba), 高场强元素(Pb、U), 而相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、P), 适度亏损(Zr、Hf), 但其稀土配分模式不同, 黄山东杂岩显示轻稀土弱富集, 具OIB型的特征, 而香山岩体为平坦型.二者均为尖晶石稳定域不同熔融程度的产物, 侵位过程中主要发生了橄榄石、辉石、斜长石的分离结晶和不同程度的地壳混染.采用LA-ICP-MS法获得黄山东辉长岩与香山角闪辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为277±1.1 Ma、285±1.1 Ma.二者形成于相同的构造背景下, 是岩石圈地幔根部发生拆沉, 软流圈地幔物质底侵并导致岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融的产物, 构造环境为后碰撞向板内阶段转变的岩石圈间歇性伸展期. 相似文献
9.
天宇和白石泉铜镍矿区含矿镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体是东疆铜镍成矿带的重要组成部分。天宇矿区杂岩体以角闪辉长岩、角闪单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、二辉辉石岩为主;白石泉矿区杂岩体则以辉石闪长岩、角闪辉长岩、橄榄辉石岩、辉石辉长岩、辉石橄榄岩、橄长岩为主;天宇矿区含矿超基性岩中SiO2,Al2O3,CaO,K2O,Na2O的质量分数比白石泉岩体低,Fe2O3,MgO相对较高;两个杂岩体的主要造岩矿物均以橄榄石、辉石、斜长石为主;铜镍矿石的矿物组成都较简单,金属矿物种类基本一致;两个杂岩体基性-超基性岩的成分接近原始岩浆,均来自于地幔,均属含铜镍中等的镁铁质岩石。 相似文献
10.
青海省乌兰地区肯得隆富钛铁矿镁铁-超镁铁质岩体的岩石与矿石成因 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
肯得隆镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于青海柴达木盆地北缘欧龙布鲁克微陆块中。岩体为半隐伏岩体,地表零星出露。岩体岩石类型丰富,有蛇纹岩、单辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、橄榄单辉岩、橄榄苏长辉长岩、橄榄角闪辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、蚀变辉长岩、斜长岩。辉长岩、辉石岩中见稀疏浸染状、星点浸染状钛铁矿。钛铁矿含量以5%~10%为主,个别含量可达10%~20%,具海绵陨铁结构,属岩浆晚期矿化作用产物。岩体中辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为491±3Ma(MSWD=0.7)。岩体岩石的化学组成属于拉斑玄武质系列,各岩性岩石的稀土元素配分形式基本一致,均呈轻稀土富集的右倾型。微量元素特征表现为富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)。岩体(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.704731~0.710280,εNd(t)=-4.49~+0.83。岩浆在冷凝过程中发生了橄榄石-单斜辉石-斜方辉石-斜长石-普通角闪石的分离结晶作用。岩石地球化学特征表明岩体受到同化混染作用。肯得隆岩体的原生岩浆为普通的玄武质岩浆,源自被古生代俯冲熔/流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。钛铁矿的富集机制是:岩浆在氧逸度低于NNO条件下经历了相对高度的分异演化而最终达到钛铁矿富集。 相似文献
11.
牛鼻子梁镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体岩石特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
牛鼻子梁岩体位于柴达木地块的北缘,出露面积约8 km2,平面形态呈长条状,主要由斜长二辉橄榄岩、斜长单辉橄榄岩、角闪二辉橄榄岩、角闪橄榄岩、角闪橄榄二辉岩、黑云母化二辉岩、角闪辉石岩、橄榄辉石角闪石岩、角闪橄榄辉长岩、细粒辉长岩、似斑状辉长岩、暗色辉长岩、辉长岩、淡色辉长岩、石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩组成。文章通过岩石学、矿物学、地球化学研究,得到锆石U-Pb年龄为（361.5±1.2） Ma,Sm-Nd等时线年龄为（347±26） Ma。研究认为,牛鼻子梁基性-超基性岩体含矿岩石产于大陆边缘环境。岩体形成于泥盆纪晚期。岩浆分异充分,岩石类型丰富,岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石和斜长石的分离结晶/堆晶作用。岩体的母岩浆应属于拉斑玄武岩质岩浆。从目前发现的矿化情况来看,牛鼻子梁基性-超基性杂岩体为含矿岩体,有很好的找矿前景。 相似文献
12.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1642-1665
ABSTRACTThe mechanisms triggering the emplacement of Cretaceous magmatic rocks related to Neo-Tethyan subduction in the southern Lhasa subterrane (SLT) remain controversial because geochronological, geochemical, and isotopic data from the Cretaceous magmatic rocks in the western portion of the SLT are lacking. This paper provides the first report indicating that the Dazhuqu hornblende gabbro and Xietongmen granite porphyry were generated in the Late Cretaceous (ca. 100 Ma and ca. 68 Ma, respectively) in the western portion of the SLT. The Dazhuqu hornblende gabbro is characterized by high MgO, Na2O, Cr, Co, and Mg# values, enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), and depletion in high field strength elements with no Eu anomalies. The Xietongmen granite porphyry displays high SiO2, low MgO, Mg#, Cr, Co, and Ni, enrichment in LREEs and LILEs, flat heavy rare earth element (HREE) patterns and negative Eu anomalies. Zircons from the Dazhuqu hornblende gabbro and Xietongmen granite porphyry display high positive εHf(t) ranges from 11.79 to 14.91 and from 9.05 to 12.38, respectively. The Dazhuqu hornblende gabbro was produced by the partial melting of 12–15% garnet peridotite in the depleted mantle that was metasomatized by fluids released from the dehydrating subducted Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab. This magma was then emplaced at an upper crustal depth of 5.3–7.0 km. The Xietongmen granite porphyry was generated by the partial melting of underplated basaltic crust during the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust and formed in the presence of pyroxene, plagioclase, and minor hornblende in its magmatic source. In combination with previously published data from Cretaceous magmatic rocks in the SLT, our data suggest that the petrogenesis of the Dazhuqu hornblende gabbro was related to flat or low-angle slab subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust during 109–97 Ma and that the formation of the Xietongmen granite porphyry was related to lithospheric delamination in the western portion of the SLT after ca. 68 Ma. 相似文献
13.
本次研究对象为江南造山带西段桂北四堡地区新元古代辉长岩,主要由斜长石和单斜辉石组成,含有少量的橄榄石和钛铁氧化物,表明在岩浆演化过程中发生了斜长石和单斜辉石以及少量橄榄石的分离结晶作用。辉长岩锆石SIMS U-Pb谐和年龄为(830±7)Ma,指示其侵位年龄约为830 Ma。全岩具有低SiO2含量(48.46%~53.99%)、高MgO含量(9.27%~25.22%)、Mg#值较高(62~79)的特征。辉长岩为钙碱性系列岩石,其稀土元素球粒陨石标准化和微量元素原始地幔标准化与典型的弧岩浆相似,具有相对富集轻稀土元素((La/Yb)N=2.2~3.7,(La/Sm)N=2.5~2.9)和大离子亲石元素,明显的高场强元素(Nb、Ta和Ti)亏损的特征,还具有较高的Th/Nb比值(0.7~0.8)和低Nb/La比值(0.4~0.6)。辉长岩具有负的εNd(t)值(-6.3~-3.0)和正的εHf(t)值(8.0~12.1),指示其源区为亏损地幔,但有富集组分加入。结合区域地质特征,推测辉长岩形成于活动大陆边缘俯冲构造背景,起源于受沉积物流体交代了的楔地幔。 相似文献
14.
Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and Metallogenesis of the Panzhihua Gabbroic Layered Intrusion and Associated Fe-Ti-V Oxide Deposits, Sichuan Province, SW China 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
ZHOU MEI-FU; ROBINSON PAUL T.; LESHER C. MICHAEL; KEAYS REID R.; ZHANG CHENG-JIANG; MALPAS JOHN 《Journal of Petrology》2005,46(11):2253-2280
The Panzhihua gabbroic layered intrusion is associated withthe 260 Ma Emeishan Large Igneous Province in SW China. Thissill-like body hosts a giant Fe–Ti–V oxide depositwith 1333 million ton ore reserves, which makes China a majorproducer of these metals. The intrusion has a Marginal zoneof fine-grained hornblende-bearing gabbro and olivine gabbro,followed upward by Lower, Middle, and Upper zones. The Lowerand Middle zones consist of layered melanogabbro and gabbrocomposed of cumulate clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine.These zones also contain magnetite layers. The Upper zone consistschiefly of leucogabbro composed of plagioclase and clinopyroxenewith minor olivine. Most rocks in the body show variable-scalerhythmic modal layering in which dark minerals, primarily clinopyroxene,dominate in the lower parts of each layer, and lighter minerals,primarily plagioclase, dominate in the upper parts. The oxideores occur as layers and lenses within the gabbros and are concentratedin the lower parts of the intrusion. Ore textures and associatedmineral assemblages indicate that the ore bodies formed by verylate-stage crystallization of V-rich titanomagnetite from animmiscible oxide liquid in a fluid-rich environment. The rocksof the Panzhihua intrusion become more evolved in chemistryupward and follow a tholeiitic differentiation trend with enrichmentin Fe, Ti, and V. They are enriched in light rare earth elementsrelative to heavy rare earth elements, and exhibit positiveNb, Ta, and Ti anomalies and negative Zr and Hf anomalies. Thesilicate rocks and oxide ores of the Panzhihua intrusion formedfrom highly evolved Fe–Ti–V-rich ferrobasaltic orferropicritic magmas. The textures of the ores and the abundanceof minor hydrous phases indicate that addition of fluids fromupper crustal wall-rocks induced the separation of the immiscibleoxide melts from which the Fe–Ti–V oxide ore bodiesin the lower part of the intrusion crystallized. KEY WORDS: magnetite; Fe–Ti-rich gabbro; layered intrusion; Panzhihua; SW China 相似文献
15.
内蒙古狼山地区早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩的岩石成因及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布有大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。角闪辉长岩体呈岩滴状产出,被花岗闪长岩体侵入,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,角闪辉长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为329.0±2.3 Ma,花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为331.1±0.9 Ma~330.0±4.2 Ma。花岗闪长岩暗色矿物以角闪石为主,富钠(Na2O=3.48%~4.46%),高钠钾比值(Na2O/K2O=1.03~2.39),钙碱性系列,P2O5-SiO_2之间存在较好的负相关性,岩石地球化学特征具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。Hf同位素及元素地球化学特征指示了角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩均来自于受地壳混染的亏损地幔,为同源岩浆演化的产物。角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩稀土元素配分型式一致,均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱的负Eu异常;角闪辉长岩富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf;花岗闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb、Sr,不同程度地亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,总体反映了岩浆弧的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,早石炭世狼山地区侵入岩岩石组合为角闪辉长岩(闪长岩)+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,认为狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景。 相似文献
16.
The Nabar pluton with the age of Oligo-Miocene located northwest of Isfahan, the Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic belt, is composed of gabbro, gabbro diorite, diorite, quartz diorite, tonalite, and quartz monzonite. These rocks contain plagioclase, quartz, alkali-feldspar, magnesiohornblende, actinolite, tremolite-hornblende, actinolite-hornblende, anthophyllite, biotite, and Na-poor pyroxene. Application of the Al-in-hornblende barometry indicates pressures of 2–2.15 kbar, whereas the clinopyroxene barometry shows a pressure of 5 kbar. The temperature (i.e., 750–800°C) is estimated using the amphibole-clinopyroxene thermometry in a dioritic sample. Magmatic water content was greater than 10% at the time of formation of dioritic rocks in the Nabar pluton. Based on chemistry of mafic minerals and geochemical data, the Nabar plutonic complex comprises medium-K, calc-alkaline, and I-type granitoid. The rocks are characterized by enrichment of lithophile elements (LILEs) and depletion of high-field-strength elements (HFSEs). The Nabar rocks have weak concave-upward rare earth element (REE) patterns, suggesting that amphibole played a significant role in their generation during magma segregation. Low (Al2O3/(FeO + MgO + TiO2) and (Na2O + K2O)/(FeO + MgO + TiO2) ratios, and the patterns of trace and rare earth elements suggest that these rocks formed along a destructive plate margin and were derived from a lower crustal source. The magma probably formed by partial melting of lower crustal protoliths (amphibolites). Lower crust contamination with magma derived from partial melting of the upper mantle has an important role in the formation of this intrusive body, and a fractional crystallization of melts in higher crustal levels generated this spectrum of rock types. Mantle-derived gabbroic magmas emplaced into the lower crust are the most likely heat sources for partial melting. 相似文献
17.
东昆仑造山带蛇绿岩矿物学特征及其岩石成因讨论 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
首次对东昆仑复合造山带不同时代蛇绿岩主要造岩矿物橄榄石、辉石、斜长石进行了系统的矿物化学研究 ,查明了不同蛇绿岩带在矿物成分上的差异 ,对清水泉蛇绿岩带和布青山蛇绿岩带单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石进行了矿物稀土、微量元素的研究 ,阐明了矿物稀土、微量元素与全岩稀土、微量元素的关系 ,证明了在以辉石和橄榄石为主的橄辉岩中 ,单斜辉石的稀土元素基本上代表了全岩的稀土元素。根据地幔岩石中矿物成分特征 ,对不同蛇绿岩带地幔类型进行了讨论 ,并根据实测的辉石、斜长石分配系数 ,确定了清水泉蛇绿岩带玄武岩的部分熔融定量模拟 相似文献
18.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):268-274
Ultramafic/mafic complexes hosting Fe-Ni-Cu mineralization occur as small, lensoidal bodies within the Svecofennian, molasse-like metasedimentary rocks of the Vammala Nickel Belt (VNB) in southwestern Finland. One of them, the Sääksjärvi metaperidotitemetagabbro complex, has been studied to gain a better understanding of their petrogenesis and timing of emplacement. These ultramafic rocks were emplaced before the regional upper-amphibolite-facies metamorphism of the Svecofennian orogeny. They recrystallized to amphibole-dominated assemblages comprising: (1) in metaperidotiteolivine + magnesian hornblende ± chromite ± enstatite ± augite ± phlogopite; (2) in hornblendite-actinolitic hornblende ± augite ± plagioclase ± Fe-Ti oxides; and (3) in metagabbro-actinolitic hornblende + plagioclase ± Fe-Ti oxides ± biotite. The recrystallization was accompanied by changes that involved the formation of a lattice-preferred orientation in olivine and porphyroclastic, poikiloblastic, and equigranular textures. Geochemical modeling indicates that the ultramafic rocks were derived from a tholeiitic magma (Mg/Mg + Fe = 0.58 to 0.62; Ni = 90 to 120 ppm; low Ti content) by olivine (Fo78-84) accumulation and, in the case of the gabbro differentiates, accumulation of olivine with subordinate clinopyroxene and plagioclase. The geochemical character is that of island-arc low-Ti tholeiites and, like other VNB intrusions, involves enrichment of light-ion-lithophile elements and rare-earth elements relative to high-field-strength elements compared with normalized mid-oceanic-ridge basalts; this is particularly evident in the Nd/Nb, Zr/Nb, and Th/ Nb ratios. In the studied cumulate body, the sheared margins and the contact-parallel foliation indicate that the ultramafic bodies underwent plastic deformation and possibly were displaced along the evolving foliation in the more ductile migmatitic country rocks. This is contrary to previous interpretations of the VNB ultramafic bodies, which have been treated essentially as unmodified in situ magmatic intrusions. 相似文献
19.
A deep-level crustal section of the Cretaceous Kohistan arc is exposed in the northern part of the Jijal complex. The occurrence of mafic to ultramafic granulite-facies rocks exhibits the nature and metamorphic evolution of the lower crust. Mafic granulites are divided into two rock types: two-pyroxene granulite (orthopyroxene+clinopyroxene+plagioclase±quartz [1]); and garnet–clinopyroxene granulite (garnet+clinopyroxene+plagioclase+quartz [2]). Two-pyroxene granulite occurs in the northeastern part of the Jijal complex as a relict host rock of garnet–clinopyroxene granulite, where the orthopyroxene-rich host is transected by elongated patches and bands of garnet–clinopyroxene granulite. Garnet–clinopyroxene granulite, together with two-pyroxene granulite, has been partly replaced by amphibolite (hornblende±garnet+plagioclase+quartz [3]). The garnet-bearing assemblage [2] is expressed by a compression–dehydration reaction: hornblende+orthopyroxene+plagioclase=garnet+clinopyroxene+quartz+H2O↑. Subsequent amphibolitization to form the assemblage [3] is expressed by two hydration reactions: garnet+clinopyroxene+plagioclase+H2O=hornblende+quartz and plagioclase+hornblende+H2O=zoisite+chlorite+quartz. The mafic granulites include pod- and lens-shaped bodies of ultramafic granulites which consist of garnet hornblendite (garnet+hornblende+clinopyroxene [4]) associated with garnet clinopyroxenite, garnetite, and hornblendite. Field relation and comparisons in modal–chemical compositions between the mafic and ultramafic granulites indicate that the ultramafic granulites were originally intrusive rocks which dissected the protoliths of the mafic granulites and then have been metamorphosed simultaneously with the formation of garnet–clinopyroxene granulite. The results combined with isotopic ages reported elsewhere give the following tectonic constraints: (1) crustal thickening through the development of the Kohistan arc and the subsequent Kohistan–Asia collision caused the high-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism in the Jijal complex; (2) local amphibolitization of the mafic granulites occurred after the collision. 相似文献