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1.
熊家镛  张志斌 《云南地质》2000,19(2):128-133
现代地层学包括史密斯地层学与非史密斯地层学两部分。造山带内被造山作用改造过的地层属于非史密斯地层。可以进一步划分为构造地层、构造岩层与构造岩石三个类别。构造岩层是其中主要类别 ,其单位等级体制可划分为岩群、岩组与岩段。  相似文献   

2.
东昆仑造山带非史密斯地层序列重建方法初探   总被引:15,自引:5,他引:15       下载免费PDF全文
张克信  陈能松 《地球科学》1997,22(4):343-346
东昆仑造山带发育沉积-构造复合混杂和构造混杂的全部无序或部分无序的非史密斯地(岩)层体,对其层序重建的有效方法是对不同类型的非史密斯地层体进行时态,相态,位态,变形和变质调查,把这一主要研究途径称之为“非史密斯地层体构造造片四维裂拼复原位”。  相似文献   

3.
赣东北-皖南元古代造山带构造格架及演化   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
赣东北-皖南元古代造山带位于扬子板块南缘江南造山带东段,经历了晋宁早期俯冲和晚期碰撞两个造山阶段,自北而南可划分为九岭褶皱变形区、鄣公山构造混杂岩带、江山-绍兴对接带,其间均以区域性构造带相隔,变形强度依次增强,中元古代变质地层分属于史密斯、有限史密斯、非史密斯地层范畴,难以建立总体地层层序而区别于传统的“史密斯”地层;同时,该套地层又形成于元古代扬子、华夏两板块的张开-闭合过程中的统一大地构造背景下,存在着一定的必然联系而有别于“地体构造”、“构造混杂岩”;依据地层组成结合岩石化学研究,在“构造混杂岩”基础上建立了“双列岛弧”的“沟弧盆体系”模式。  相似文献   

4.
关于非史密斯地层的几点思考   总被引:17,自引:3,他引:17       下载免费PDF全文
非史密斯地民支是指那些经历过不同程度变形,变质,变位,现存特征与其沉积时明显不同,甚至面目全非的无序或部分有序的地层-岩石体(区);非史密斯地层可划分为褶断地层类,韧变地层类和杂岩类,非史密斯地层的研究方向和技术路线可概括为分类,分区(带)分块(片)→形成,变位,变形和变质标志分析→区域地层的原生时空结构分析→确定构造地层带→建立岩石,年代地层系统,非史密斯地层学的出现是造山带地质深入研究的产物,  相似文献   

5.
前人曾在东准噶尔双井子以东地区进行 1∶ 5万地质调查时 ,依据蛇绿岩建造的产出状况及构造侵位的特征 ,将蛇绿岩建造全部单元及岛弧或弧前盆地的火山岩建造 ,从南明水组解体出来 ,建立了“元湖组”。目前认为蛇绿混杂岩带是洋盆闭合时洋壳残片构造侵位到陆壳之中的产物 ,为无序层序 ,相当于造山带非史密斯地层学划分类型的构造混杂体类 ,即由构造包体和基质两大部分组成。构造包体是由蛇绿岩及其上覆岩系的远洋沉积物组成 ;基质包括不同时代 ,或同时代不同岩石的地层单元。“元湖组”具有“超群”的概念。对克拉麦里东双井子地区蛇绿混杂岩带 1∶ 5万地质填图等级体系划分重新厘定 ,将构造包体部分建立“元湖岩群”,其蛇绿岩部分建立“柳树泉岩组”;枕状熔岩及远洋沉积物建立“阔什喀尔苏岩组”。对于基质中所有组成单位建立“哲兰德岩群”,早石炭世陆缘沉积的正常碎屑岩仍采用“南明水组”,而火山岩建造建立“喀腊卡特岩组”。依据填图精度的要求可划分“段或岩段”、“层或岩层  相似文献   

6.
造山带区域地层学研究的几个问题   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
冯庆来 《地学前缘》1999,6(3):133-138
根据地层层序保存程度,将造山带地层划分为史密斯地层、有限史密斯地层和非史密斯地层3种类型。有限史密斯地层是造山带地层的主要类型,它由不同时代、不同成因的构造地层断片组成,史密斯地层层序律仅适用于地层断片内部地层层序研究。文中认为有限史密斯地层的层序是可以恢复的,并提出了恢复方法和技术路线。最后,以活动论、单元论和阶段论为指导,论述了造山带地层系统研究的理论模型。  相似文献   

7.
滇西“三江”造山带北段的非史密斯地层   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
严城民  孙云波 《云南地质》2001,20(2):136-143
滇西“三江”造山带北段的非史密斯地层可划分为岩崩碎石层、基底岩片、叠瓦岩片、叠瓦-褶叠层及深流层。这些非史密斯地层形成于不同造山阶段或同一造山阶段的不同构造部位,混杂方式与混杂程度有明显的差别。研究不同类型的非史密斯地层与造山阶段或构造部位的关系,有助于揭示造山带形态成演化历程。  相似文献   

8.
关于非史密斯地层学的几点认识   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
非史密斯地层学是近年来国内发展起来的新的地层学思想和综合性地层学分支。所谓非史密斯地层是指受构造变形和变质作用强烈改造的基本无序的地层体,它主要分布于大陆造山带(包括陆内造山带)地区,包括造山带古缝合线的构造混杂岩带和强变形带的无序或低序的地层。非史密斯地层之“非”并无任何否定史密斯生物顺序律和其它传统地层学原理的含义。与克拉通地区的史密斯地层一样,造山带的非史密斯地层也有一些可循的规律,并有待总结出相应的地层学原理。造山带非史密斯地层学在区域地层和区域地质调查中具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

9.
董瀚 《地层学杂志》2004,28(1):59-63
在南秦岭西段文县北部三河口地区 ,广泛出露一套变质沉积岩系——三河口群 ,根据最新 1/5万区域地质调查成果 ,认为三河口群属一套总体有序、局部无序的构造混杂岩型非史密斯地层体 ,故而建议将三河口群解体 ,对前人以零星化石所代表的年代建立相对规整有序的地层系统予以重建。现据空间叠覆关系 ,将前人划分的桥头组、屯寨组和羊汤寨组三个地层单位重新厘定 ,认为该套变质沉积岩系由两个不同时代的岩片组成 ,分别相当于晚震旦世雪花太坪岩群和早泥盆世桥头岩组、羊汤寨岩组 ,两者是印支期构造混染带的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

10.
东准噶尔蛇绿混杂岩带填图等级体制划分意见讨论   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
当洋盆闭合洋壳残片构造侵位于陆壳之上时 ,共同组成蛇绿混杂岩带。由于构造破坏 ,蛇绿岩及伴生的深海沉积物 (放射虫硅质岩、粘土等 )往往呈构造包体形式赋存在古大陆边缘沉积的陆源碎屑物基质中 ,基质是混杂岩带的主体。它们属构造无序岩层 ,不服从层序律。在造山带 1∶ 2 5万区域填图中 ,首先考虑蛇绿混杂岩的产出特点 ,划分出构造包体和基质两大类 ,分别建立“岩群”;其次根据填图精度的要求 ,按照它们各自组成的地质单元分别建立“岩组”、“岩段”,对于基质中不同时代的地层单元能够恢复原始层序的可以建立“组”、“段”。为达到蛇绿混杂岩带的研究目的 ,测制大比例尺地质图作为补充图件  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

12.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8  相似文献   

15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-  相似文献   

16.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province  相似文献   

17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet  相似文献   

19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),  相似文献   

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