共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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广东省郁南县华新选矿厂拟爆破拆除的楼房,除倾倒方向外其余3个方向近距离均有保护设施或试验性保留的建筑,周围环境十分复杂。设计采取了单向倾倒∠形爆破切口,合理的爆破参数设计,可靠的爆破网路,严密的防护结构,恰当的切口支承柱切筋技术处理等一系列爆破与安全技术措施,精细化施工管理,确保了楼房向设定的方向精确爆破倒塌,而且基本不发生后坐,将建筑物的爆破塌散范围控制在安全范围内。同时,严格控制好爆破振动、爆破飞石、空气冲击波等有害效应,实现了楼房爆破拆除的成功。 相似文献
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以三门峡市渑池县化工厂70m高烟囱定向爆破拆除为例,针对在复杂条件下烟囱控制爆破拆除方案的选择,爆破切口、定向窗的设计,爆破参数的选取进行了研究,可为复杂条件下烟囱控制爆破拆除提供参考。 相似文献
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以实例介绍了砖混结构楼房的控制爆破拆除技术，对楼房拆除爆破的坍塌方式、爆破参数及安全技术进行了分析和探讨。 相似文献
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在三峡工程二期下游围堰拆除爆破中,其难点问题为混凝土防渗墙的一次性爆破拆除成功。由于混凝土防渗墙内有预埋的灌浆钢管及固定钢管的保持架,这种结构在以往的围堰水下防渗墙爆破拆除工程中是没有先例的。如果混凝土防渗墙爆破拆除仅仅只将混凝土爆碎,而钢管不炸断、保持架不松散则会使爆渣的水下开挖无法进行,因此将混凝土预埋灌浆钢管炸断及保持架炸散是关系到二期下游围堰拆除爆破成败的关键问题。针对这一问题,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA计算软件和现场试验,研究了不同装药结构、药包直径等因素对钢管爆炸破坏效果的影响,讨论了钢管爆炸炸断破坏形态与装药结构之间的关系,在此基础上确定钢管爆炸炸断破坏的合理爆破参数及装药结构形式。二期围堰爆破拆除结果表明研究成果是可靠的。 相似文献
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粤西某水泥厂拟对该厂两条生产线进行整体爆破拆除。由于环境复杂，爆破规模大，施工难度很大，特别是双排水泥窑的高宽比小，采取常规底部立柱爆破切口难以使水泥窑顺利倾倒。通过选取合理的爆破参数，并以充分的预拆除配合，采取合理的爆破网路，安全、快速地完成了该水泥厂整体爆破拆除。同时，采取了一系列爆破危害综合控制措施，确保了爆破安全和环保作业。 相似文献
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Douglas A. Bartley Robert McClure 《Fragblast: International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation》2003,7(1):13-22
The increasing use of the Daveytronic digital programmable detonators is continuing to yield data reinforcing earlier studies concluding that accurate timing will provide substantial performance and economic benefits. This study quantifies performance increases as they relate to fragmentation, excavation, vibration control and productivity in a limestone aggregate mining operation. High levels of field controls were adhered to during the drilling and blasting process as they related to blast design, bench preparation, pattern layout, drilling and blasthole loading. Following each blast, the fragmentation composite of the post-blast muckpile was quantified. The excavation and crushing procedures were then studied to quantify any down stream advantages due to improvements in fragmentation. This study will help provide the industry with more information as to the advantages of high accuracy electronic blasting systems over conventional pyrotechnic systems. 相似文献
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起爆时差是超深孔一次成井爆破设计中的一个重要参数,合理设计起爆时差和起爆顺序,能够达到先起爆炮孔为后起爆炮孔创造良好自由面和补偿空间,实现筒状硐室分层、分段爆破的目的,并能降低围岩震动破坏。为合理选取起爆时差,基于超深孔微差爆破破岩机制,从理论上推导了一次成井预裂爆破延期时间,掏槽孔与相邻辅助孔、同分段辅助孔、相邻分段辅助孔的起爆时差等计算公式;同时提出了自下而上预裂爆破、先上下后中间光面爆破等6种一次成井起爆顺序。在华恒矿-650矸石仓,结合施工条件合理确定起爆时差等爆破参数,形成爆破设计方案。爆破过程中实现了分层、分段爆破,获得了良好的硐室成型,验证了形成的超深孔微差爆破技术是成功的,其结果对类似工程的实施具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Summary Most existing models of blasting are stress-based and involve many fundamental parameters difficult or impossible to measure in practice. Even a single prediction with such models takes large quantities of computer time, so that calibration becomes a major impediment to their practical use.The model in this paper is based on a simple kinematic approach to modelling muckpile formation. This has the advantage of relative simplicity, while still reflecting the essence of the blasting displacement process. Because of the simple implementation, the model can be calibrated against field data in a straightforward manner and then used for predictions at the same site. The inputs to the model are simply the blast design parameters. The output of the model is a muckpile cross-section, within which contours of diggability or distribution of materials can also be calculated. Case studies have shown that, provided the model is calibrated to the site condition, it will give accurate predictions for altered blast designs. 相似文献
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Arvind K. Mishra 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(3):429-435
Ever since development of human civilization, mining and agriculture has been the backbone of growth. Today the most developed countries of the world are the ones focused on core economical development, be it power generation, steel making, oil and gas production, or agriculture. Mining has been gaining importance over the years both from the economic perspective and as an area of sustained research. With the advent of globalization, things have changed very fast and today it is an industry that is driving the economies of several nations. Global competition has propelled countries to reach higher production levels through better techniques of drilling and blasting, excavation and mineral processing. We now have bigger and faster drill machines and excavators. In Explosives technology too significant progress has been made towards having safer explosives and accurate initiating systems that have increased overall control over blasting in terms of vibration, fragmentation, throw, fly rock and overall blast economics. Explosives and Rock Blasting Technology has advanced so much in the last few decades that blasting can now be precisely performed, controlled and predicted. Development of new tools like electronic blasting systems and advanced simulation software has made it possible to customize blasting results as per requirement. These developments have helped mining engineer worldwide in reaping huge productivity benefits besides making it possible to meet the environmental norms even in most demanding conditions. Inability to blast large size shots on account of proximity of mines to human habitation have always constrained mine management in fully leveraging the strength of large size production equipments. Mine managers have been forced to conduct small blasts on increased frequency to provide feed to large capacity shovels while compromising on Shovel productivity on account of undesirable movement of shovels during blasting. This paper deals with a case study at SEB quarry of Tata Steel wherein it was difficult to fire a big blast due to existing nearby structures. A critical scientific study was conducted before successfully firing of one of the biggest shot of 83 tonnes in the history of quarry. The paper discusses the issues being faced, alternate solutions opted and the final outcome. 相似文献
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为了解决复杂城市环境下岩石边坡控制爆破的有害效应问题,依托某景区岩石边坡爆破工程,提出相应的爆破设计方案。方案采用以弱松动定向控制爆破为主,辅以浅孔城市爆破以及预裂爆破的爆破设计,提出了各爆破形式的爆破设计参数,设计了相应的起爆网络、起爆顺序及装药结构。通过严格执行该方案,大大降低了爆破振害,实际爆破施工效果达到预期目标。该设计可为其他复杂城市环境爆破工程提供参考。 相似文献
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爆破工程地质灾害及其防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
因爆破作用而产生的诸如岩体失稳、爆破怍用方向改变、爆破飞石、爆破地震波等爆破工程地质灾害，对工程建设和环境产生了不同程度的影响，并日益受到人们的关注。基于爆破工程地质学理论研究及生产实践，作者提出爆破工程地质灾害的基本概念，系统分析爆破工程地质灾害的形成原因、机制、条件以及爆破工程地质灾害类型。在此基础上，提出了避免或减轻产生爆破工程地质灾害的具体措施。即必须重视和加强爆破工程地质勘测研究工作，正确运用爆破岩体工程地质力学原理，分析、评价爆破工程地质条件，预测爆破效果、质量及可能发生的爆破工程地质灾害，有效控制炸药能量与爆破岩体介质之间的相互作用和效果，最大限度地避免爆破工程地质灾害的产生。 相似文献
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露天矿高台阶爆破的数值分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高台阶爆破可行性研究属于多因素影响、复杂的系统工程。针对高台阶爆破的研究现状,提出了从爆破机制角度证实高台阶爆破可行性的方法,基于数值模拟方法对台阶爆破过程进行分析。通过对比现行普通台阶爆破与高台阶爆破过程中台阶难爆部位（台阶底部与顶部）应力场变化趋势,发现采用高台阶爆破可以得到与普通台阶爆破相当或更好的爆破效果。从爆破机制角度证实,高台阶爆破技术在巴润铁矿具有可行性。数值分析结果表明,高台阶爆破时采用的最佳起爆方式为全药柱同时起爆方式,其次为中间起爆和两端起爆方式,不适宜采用孔底起爆方式。 相似文献
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随着智能钻机的研发和使用,能够准确地获得爆破钻孔的岩性数据.通过建立炮孔数据库对智能识别的炮孔数据进行存储和管理;以炮孔岩性数据为样本,使用距离平方反比法对爆破区域范围内的实体单元进行插值,生成爆破岩体三维实体模型;使用爆破区域范围多边形和采场三角网先后对岩体三维实体模型进行裁切,得到裁切后的爆破岩体三维实体模型.使用... 相似文献
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在分析探槽爆破施工中电爆网路外来电流的成因、类型及特性的基础上,综述了探槽爆破施工中电爆网路外来电流预防技术及研究成果。获得的成果可为露天爆破施工电爆网路外来电流的预防提供参考。 相似文献