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1.
本文首次对黑龙江镜泊湖地区第四纪玄武岩的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成进行了系统研究。结果表明,尽管不同时代、不同空间上生成的玄武岩在岩石化学、稀土和微量元素特征上差别明显,但其Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成却有明显的相似性,均具有低Sr、Pb和相对高的Nd同位素值（87Sr/86Sr=0.70396～0.704537;143Nd/144Nd=0.512656～0.512786;206Pb/204Pb=17.0856～1 7.5034;207Pb/204Pb=15.2689～15.3461;208Pb/204Pb= 37.0999～37.4363）,由此指示了该区玄武岩的源区是DMM和EMI二 端元混合的结果。本文将其解释为与含有再循环的下地壳物质的地幔柱活动引起该区软流圈地幔的部分熔融有关,但在部分熔融之前发生了交代作用。  相似文献   

2.
文章以美国地质调查局制备的标准岩石粉末（BCR-2玄武岩、BHVO-2玄武岩、AGV-2安山岩）作为参考物质，运用同位素稀释法和热电离质谱计同位素比值测量方法，分析中国三种火成岩标准粉末（GSR-1花岗岩、GSR-2安山岩、GSR-3玄武岩）Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成，观察其同位素组成及均一性特征。分析结果表明：这三种火成岩岩石标准粉末都具有均一的Sr和Nd同位素组成；相比GSR-1花岗岩，GSR-2安山岩和GSR-3玄武岩的Pb同位素组成相对均一。GSR-1花岗岩的Pb同位素组成有较大的变化范围，不均一性特征可能受高U和高Th矿物的放射性成因Pb同位素组成叠加影响。根据测量结果，作者认为三种国家火成岩标准粉末适合作为Sr和Nd同位素组成分析的参考物质，GSR-2安山岩和GSR-3玄武岩也是理想的Pb同位素组成分析的参考物质。  相似文献   

3.
西天山阿吾拉勒埃达克质岩石成因：Nd和Sr同位素组成的限制   总被引：28，自引：11，他引：28  
西天山阿吾拉勒二叠纪钠质英安岩和钠长斑岩具有与埃达克岩一致的高Sr,低Y、Yb和Eu正异常等独特岩石地球化学特征。系统的Nd和Sr同位素组成研究表明，其（^143Nd/^144Nd)i为0．512384－0．512470，εNd(t)为正值（＋1．57－＋3．26）；（^87Sr/^86Sr)i为0．0751－0．7054，与本区同时代幔源玄武岩的Nd和Sr同位素组成特征相似，但与俯冲洋壳部分熔融成因埃达克岩的Nd和Sr同位素组成有显著区别。结合这些埃达克质岩石形成二叠纪后碰撞阶段构造背景，认为本区埃达克质岩浆最有可能由新底侵的玄武质下地壳在角闪岩相向榴辉岩相过渡或榴辉岩相的条件下部分熔融形成，是西天山晚古生代后碰撞阶段地幔玄武岩浆底侵作用和地壳垂向增生的重要岩石标志。  相似文献   

4.
济阳拗陷第三纪玄武岩的Nd—Sr同位素研究   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  
本文报道了济阳拗陷29个第三纪玄武岩的Nd，Sr同位素组成。结果表明，该区早、晚第三纪玄武岩的Nd-Sr同位素组成变化且具有一定的区别：早经三纪玄武岩的εNd值为0．70481－0．70830；晚第三纪玄武央的εNd值为0．1－2．3，^87Sr/^86Sr比值为0．70421－0．70530。鉴于εNd与1/Nd有^87Sr/^86Sr与1／Sr之间不存在相关特征，Nb正异常以及SiO2与MgO，Fe2O3 FeO,P2O5呈负相关，与Al2O3呈正相关，但与K2I为不存在相关特征，因此，地壳混染作用并不是第三纪玄武岩同位素组成变化的主要原因。玄武岩^87Sr/^86Sr比值的升高是由热液蚀变造成的，而εNd值的变化而归因于源区混合。如果热液蚀变作用没有发生，这些玄武岩的所有数据点在Nd-Sr相关图上将可能位于地幔系列内部。这表明第三纪玄武岩主要是由DMM和EMI两个端员组分不同程度混合形成，EMII的贡献是次要的。  相似文献   

5.
皖苏鲁新生代玄武岩的Sr-Nd 同位素组成及其含义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
皖苏鲁新生代碱性玄武岩34个样品的Sr、Nd同位素组成，总的变化范围为ε°CHUR（Nd）=-4.5-6.9，ε°CHUR（Sr）=-20.4-33.1。分布在大洋玄武岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成范围内。其中江苏省六合一仪征、山东省蓬莱、栖霞和临朐等地区玄武岩同位素组成与PREMA型地幔端元相似，皖东嘉山-来安地区玄武岩具有EMI型地幔端元特征。前者来源于软流圈或更深部的地幔部分，后者来源于不均一的岩石圈地幔部分。来源于较流圈和岩石圈地幔的熔体互相作用决定了皖苏鲁新生代玄武岩 Sr-Nd 同位素地球化学特征。  相似文献   

6.
中国东南沿海分布大面积的中生代火山岩,其中白垩纪时尤其是早白垩世时火山活动以由玄武岩和流纹质火山岩组成的双峰式火山岩为主,它们的成因长期存在争议。笔者从双峰式火山岩的Sr同位素组成特征出发,即它们的Sr同位素组成相似,但玄武岩的Sr含量却远高于相伴生的流纹岩,来讨论它们的成因,利用Gray(1984)提供的混合计算公式,以陈蔡群代表浙东古老陆壳,进行了壳幔混合程度计算,以探讨流纹岩类可能的混合成因。研究表明:双峰式火山岩中的玄武岩Sr含量平均为800×10~(-6),远高于流纹岩类的Sr含量(平均约100×10~(-6)～200×10~(-6))和陈蔡群的Sr含量(81.35×10~(-6))。玄武岩的高Sr同位素初始比主要继承其富集的地幔源区,而根据它们极高的Sr元素含量、负Ce和负Nb的地球化学特征等,推断地幔源区的富集是由于受到俯冲深海沉积物为主的混染或其派生流体的交代作用的结果。笔者认为,浙东宁波玄坛地双峰式火山岩中的流纹岩是由陆壳重熔生成的初始酸性熔融体与6.2％～6.4％的幔源玄武岩岩浆混合形成的,而浙东南温州山门双峰式火山岩中的流纹岩类则相当于上述初始酸性熔融体与5.0％～5.2％的玄武岩岩浆混合而成。由于两种混合端元  相似文献   

7.
浙东早白垩世复合岩流和岩墙中蕴含的壳幔作用信息   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10  
陈荣  周金城 《地质论评》1999,45(7):784-795
浙东早白垩世拉斑玄武岩—辉绿岩的Nd同位素变化较大,εNd（t）= 2.46～-8.04;其（87Sr / 86Sr）i = 0.705～0.709;206Pb/204Pb = 18.338～18.726, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.554～15.799,208Pb/204Pb = 38.419～39.319。伴生的同时代流纹岩—花岗斑岩具有华南I型和S型花岗岩的综合特征。与某些洋内弧、受混染的岛弧和大陆弧的相似拉斑玄武岩相比较,这种拉斑玄武岩不但富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）,而且富集轻稀土元素（LREE）和高场强元素（HFSE）。在这些玄武岩中找到元古宙的磨圆锆石以及玄武岩浆与同时代的流纹岩浆相互混合的证据。这些特征说明,浙东早白垩世拉斑玄武岩浆来自富集地幔,在其上侵过程中,导致地壳岩石部分熔化,本身也受到地壳岩石及熔体的混染。  相似文献   

8.
对伊犁地块东北缘查岗诺尔铁矿区石炭纪火山岩进行了系统的岩石学,锆石U-Pb年代学,岩石地球化学,Nd、Sr同位素地球化学研究.该区火山岩包括玄武岩(少量)、粗面岩、安山岩、流纹岩以及火山碎屑岩,它们的化学组成绝大多数属于钾玄岩系列和高钾钙碱性系列,少数玄武岩和安山岩属于钙碱性和低钾拉斑玄武岩系列.微量元素方面,它们相对...  相似文献   

9.
东天山晚石炭世大石头群流纹岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学研究   总被引：26，自引：15，他引：26  
新疆大石头-色皮口地区位于博格达造山带东段北部。该区大石头群流纹岩 Rb-Sr 同位素等时线年龄为306.7±2.3Ma,是博格达裂谷闭合后区域隆升阶段的产物。这些流纹岩的ε_(Nd)(t)为 5.30～ 6.40,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i 为0.703289～0.703496,(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i 为18.037～18.425、(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i 为15.524～15.567、(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i 为37.198～37.810,因此其 Nd-Sr-Pb 同位素特征与博格达陆内裂谷伸展和沉降阶段形成的早石炭世七角井组玄武岩和流纹岩相近。七角井组与大量玄武岩伴生的少量流纹岩是由玄武岩浆分离结晶作用的产物,而大石头群中的大量流纹岩群仅与少量玄武岩伴生故是由玄武岩浆分离结晶的产物可排除大的可能性。该区流纹岩很可能是碰撞后的底侵玄武岩在地幔热量影响下发生重熔的产物。大石头群流纹岩正δ_(Nd)(t)值、负ε_(Sr)(t)值(低 Sr 初始值)和低 Pb 同位素比值表明博格达裂谷碰撞后的底侵幔源岩浆重熔的基性产物与碰撞前的七角井组玄武岩一样也来自亏损地幔。  相似文献   

10.
胶东昆嵛山杂岩文登长山南花岗闪长岩体中广泛分布具有火成结构的闪长质包体,这些包体主要为椭圆形或纺锤形,定向排列,大小不等(几cm至几m),颜色较寄主岩深,粒度较细。包体具有与寄主岩石相似的矿物组合,但铁镁质矿物及斜长石含量明显比寄主岩石高,而石英和钾长石含量低于寄主岩石;镜下包体具有明显的不平衡反应结构,广泛发育针状磷灰石。在地球化学特征上,包体和寄主岩石部富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,并具有相近的Sr、Nd同位素组成,ISr为0．70784-0．70818,εNd为-15．0--15．5。然而,包体和寄主岩石的主量元素在相关图上呈明显的线性关系, 并且岩石学和锆石Hf同位素特征也明显表明文登长山南岩体在成岩过程中发生了镁铁质岩浆和长英质岩浆的混合作用。在岩浆混合作用过程中,全岩Sr、Nd同位素和晚期生成的矿物组成比较快速地达到了均一化,而主量元素和高温矿物锆石Hf同位素组成则残留了原始岩浆的部分特征。研究表明,锆石Hf同位素在岩浆混合作用过程中不容易达到同位素平衡,其同位素组成比全岩Sr、Nd同位素更能有效地示踪混合岩浆的源区特征和岩浆混合过程。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract Cretaceous volcanism in the coastal region of southeastern China was characteristized by occurrence of bimodal volcanics consisting of basalts and rhyolites, the geneses of which are still controversial. Based on the fact that their isotopic compositions are similar but the Sr content of the former is much higher than that of the latter, this paper discusses the respective sources of the two end-member rocks, and concludes that basalts were derived from the subduction-related enriched upper mantle wedge and their isotopic compositions had not been affected by crustal assimilation, whereas rhyolites were formed by remelting of the old metamorphic basement, but they were mixed up with the underplating basaltic magmas to various degrees so that their Sr isotopic compositions varied significantly from the sources and tended to be homogeneous to the latter.  相似文献   

12.
Cretaceous volcanism in the coastal region of southeastern China was characteristized by occurrenceof bimodal volcanics consisting of basalts and rhyolites, the geneses of which are still controversial. Based on the factthat their isotopic compositions are similar but the Sr content of the former is much higher than that of the latter, thispaper discusses the respective sources of the two end-member rocks, and concludes that basalts were derived fromthe subduction-related enriched upper mantle wedge and their isotopic compositions had not been affected by crustalassimilation, whereas rhyolites were formed by remelting of the old metamorphic basement, but they were mixed upwith the underplating basaltic magmas to various degrees so that their Sr isotopic compositions varied significantlyfrom the sources and tended to be homogeneous to the latter.  相似文献   

13.
Strontium isotopic data for megacrysts and lavas from six eruptive centers within the Newer Basalts province of southeastern Australia show that megacrysts of clinopyroxene are in isotopic equilibrium with associated basalts, but that megacrysts of kaersutite, ferrokaersutite, orthopyroxene and anorthoclase may exhibit slight disequilibrium with their host basalts. Furthermore, the anorthoclase megacrysts may be either more or less radiogenic than their hosts. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios for 14 basalts from throughout the province vary from 0.7035 to 0.7045 and it is proposed that anorthoclase, amphibole and orthopyroxene megacrysts which crystallized in isotopic equilibrium with one magma may have been caught up in a pulse of a later magma of a different isotopic composition. The variations in the 87Sr/86Sr ratios for the basalts are attributed to variations in the isotopic composition of their source regions. Such isotopic heterogeneity is supported by published data for ultramafic xenoliths which occur in the Newer Basalts lavas.  相似文献   

14.
Thirty-one plugs of alkaline volcanic rocks of Cenozoic age (37 Ma in mean) occur in the Upper Benue valley, northern Cameroon (Central Africa). The complete alkaline series (alkaline basalts, hawaiites, mugearites, phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites) is represented. Basalts contain phenocrysts of olivine, Al-Ti-rich diopside, and Ti-magnetite, and hawaiites-abundant microphenocrysts of plagioclase. Mugearites have a trachytic texture and contain xenocrysts of K-feldspar, apatite, quartz and unstable biotite. Phonolites are peralkaline. Trachytes (peralkaline and non-peralkaline) and rhyolites are characterised by their sodic mineralogy with aegirine-augite, richterite, and arfvedsonite phenocrysts. There is a large compositional gap between basaltic and felsic lavas, except the mugearites. Despite this gap, major- and trace-element distributions are in favour of a co-magmatic origin for the basaltic and felsic lavas. The Upper Benue valley basalts are similar in their chemical and isotopic features to other basalts from both the continental and oceanic sectors of the Cameroon Line. The Upper Benue valley basaltic magmas (87Sr/86SrƸ.7035; k Nd=+3.9) originate from an infra-lithospheric reservoir. The Sr-Nd isotopic composition and high Sr contents of the mugearites suggest that they are related to mantle-derived magmas and that they result from the mixing, at shallow crustal levels, of a large fraction of trachytic magma with a minor amount of basaltic magma. Major-element modelling of the basalt-trachyte evolution (through hawaiite and mugearite compositions) does not support an evolution through fractional crystallization alone. The fluids have played a significant role in the felsic lavas genesis, as attested by the occurrence of F-rich minerals, calcite and analcite. An origin of the Upper Benue valley rhyolitic magmas by fractional crystallization of mantle-derived primitive magmas of basaltic composition, promoted or accompanied by volatile, halogen-rich fluid phases, may be the best hypothesis for the genesis of these lavas. These fluids also interact with the continental crust, resulting in the high Sr-isotope initial ratios (0.710) in the rhyolites, whereas the Nd isotopic composition has been less affected (k Nd=+0.4).  相似文献   

15.
韩江伟  熊小林  朱照宇 《岩石学报》2009,25(12):3208-3220
对雷琼地区21个晚新生代玄武岩样品的主量、微量元素和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素分别用湿化学法、ICP-MS和MC-ICPMS进行了测定.这些玄武岩主要为石英拉斑玄武岩,其次为橄榄拉斑玄武岩和碱性玄武岩.大多数样品的微量元素和同位素成分与洋岛玄武岩(OIBs)相似,而且随着SiO_2不饱和度增加,不相容元素含量也增加.除R4-1可能受到地壳混染外,其他样品相对均一的Nd同位素(ε_(Nd)=2.5-6.0)以及变化明显但范围有限的Sr同位素(0.703106～0.704481),可能继承了地幔源区的特征.~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr与~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb的正相关和~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd与~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb的负相关特征暗示DM(软流圈地幔)与EM2(岩石圈地幔)的混合.地幔捕虏体的同位素特征暗示EM2成分不可能存在于尖晶石橄榄岩地幔,而La/Yb和Sm/Yb系统表明岩浆由石榴石橄榄岩部分熔融产生,这意味着EM2成分可能存在于石榴石橄榄岩地幔.雷琼地区玄武岩的地球化学变化可以用软流圈地幔为主的熔体加入不同比例石榴石橄榄岩地幔不同程度熔融产生的熔体来解释:碱性玄武岩和橄榄拉斑玄武岩是软流圈熔体与石榴石橄榄岩地幔较低程度(7%～9%)熔融体混合,而石英拉斑玄武岩是软流圈熔体与石榴石橄榄岩地幔较高程度(10%～20%)熔融体的混合.  相似文献   

16.
Subduction related basalts display wide ranges in large ion lithophile element ratios (e.g., Rb/Ba and Rb/ Sr) which are unlikely to result from mixing, but suggest a role for small degree partial melting of a relatively Rb-poor mantle wedge source. However, these variations do not correlate with other trace element criteria, such as the depletions of high field strength elements (HFSE) and light rare earth elements (LREE) relative to the LILE, which characterise subduction related magmatism. Integration of radiogenic isotope and trace element data demonstrates that the elemental enrichment cannot be simply related to two component mixtures inferred from isotopic variations. Thus a minimum of three components is required to describe the geochemistry of subduction zone basalts. Two are subduction related: high Sr/Nd material is derived from the dehydration of subducted basaltic ocean crust, and a low Sr/Nd component is thought to be from subducted terrigenous sediment. The third component is in the mantle wedge, it is usually similar to the source of MORB, particularly in its isotopic composition. However, in some cases, notably continental areas, more enriched mantle wedge material with relatively high 87Sr/86Sr, low 143Nd/144Nd and elevated incompatible trace element contents may be involved Mixing of these three components is capable of producing both the entire range of Sr, Nd and Pb isotope signatures observed in destructive margin basalts, and their distinctive trace element compositions. The isotope differences between Atlantic and Pacific island arc basalts are attributed to the isotope compositions of sediments in the two oceans.  相似文献   

17.
A total of 17 alkali basalts (alkali olivine basalt, limburgite, olivine nephelinite) and quartz tholeiites, and of 10 peridotite xenoliths (or their clinopyroxenes) were analyzed for Nd and Sr isotopes. 143Nd/144Nd ratios and 87Sr/86Sr ratios of all basalts and of the majority of ultramafic xenoliths plot below the mantle array with a large variation in Nd isotopes and a smaller variation in Sr isotopes. The tholeiites were less radiogenic in Nd than the alkali basalts. Volcanics from the Eifel and Massif Central regions contain Nd and Sr, which is more radiogenic than that of the basalts from the Hessian Depression. Nd and Sr isotopic compositions of all rocks from the latter area, with the exception of one tholeiite and one peridotite plot in the same field of isotope ratios as the Ronda ultramafic tectonite (SW Spain), which ranges in composition from garnet to plagioclase peridotite. The alkali basaltic rocks are products of smaller degrees of partial melting of depleted peridotite, which has undergone a larger metasomatic alteration compared with the source rock of tholeiitic magmas. For the peridotite xenoliths such metasomatic alteration is indicated by the correlation of their K contents and isotopic compositions. We assume that the upper mantle locally can acquire isotopic signatures low in radiogenic Nd and Sr from the introduction of delaminated crust. Such granulites low in radiogenic Nd and Sr are products of early REE fractionation and granite (Rb) separation.  相似文献   

18.
Mafic rocks from the Bamenda volcanic province along the Cameroon Volcanic Line have been dated from 17 to 0 Ma. Associated with some trachytes and rhyolites, this volcanism covers a period of more than 25 Ma. The studied rocks are basalts to mugearites. Most of them have been contaminated by continental crust during their transit to the surface. The oldest rocks are the most contaminated. One group of samples shows high Eu, Sr and Ba contents. This characteristic is not due to crustal contamination process, but has a mantle source origin. We argue that these characteristics have been acquired by mixing of melts formed by partial melting of mantle pyroxenites with melts formed in mantle peridotites. Such pyroxenites have been observed as mantle xenoliths in the Adamaoua province, and their chemical and isotopic compositions are consistent with such a model.  相似文献   

19.
The Miocene northeast Honshu magmatic arc, Japan, formed at a terrestrial continental margin via a stage of spreading in a back‐arc basin (23–17 Ma) followed by multiple stages of submarine rifting (19–13 Ma). The Kuroko deposits formed during this period, with most forming during the youngest rifting stage. The mode of magma eruption changed from submarine basalt lava flows during back‐arc basin spreading to submarine bimodal basalt lava flows and abundant rhyolitic effusive rocks during the rifting stage. The basalts produced during the stage of back‐arc basin spreading are geochemically similar to mid‐ocean ridge basalt, with a depleted Sr–Nd mantle source, whereas those produced during the rifting stage possess arc signatures with an enriched mantle source. The Nb/Zr ratios of the volcanic rocks show an increase over time, indicating a temporal increase in the fertility of the source. The Nb/Zr ratios are similar in basalts and rhyolites from a given rift zone, whereas the Nd isotopic compositions of the rhyolites are less radiogenic than those of the basalts. These data suggest that the rhyolites were derived from a basaltic magma via crystal fractionation and crustal assimilation. The rhyolites associated with the Kuroko deposits are aphyric and have higher concentrations of incompatible elements than do post‐Kuroko quartz‐phyric rhyolites. These observations suggest that the aphyric rhyolite magma was derived from a relatively deep magma chamber with strong fractional crystallization. Almost all of the Kuroko deposits formed in close temporal relation to the aphyric rhyolite indicating a genetic link between the Kuroko deposits and highly differentiated rhyolitic magma.  相似文献   

20.
The concentrations of the trace elements Na, K, Rb and Sr and the isotopic composition of Sr have been measured in a suite of ultramafic rocks, including alpine-type intrusions, inclusions in basalts and kimberlite pipes, zones from stratiform sheets, and a mica peridotite. From these data and those available in the literature the following conclusions can be drawn. Alpine-type ultramafic material appears to be residual in nature and can be neither the source material for the derivation of basalts nor the refractory residue of modern basalts. Alpine-type ultramafic intrusions appear to have no relationship with ultramafic zones in stratiform sheets and were probably derived from the upper mantle. A genetic relationship exists between basalts and their ultramafic inclusions, but it is extremely doubtful that this inclusion material could give rise to basalts by partial fusion. There is a possible genetic relationship between basalts and ultramafic inclusions in kimberlite pipes, and this ultramafic material is a potential source for the derivation of basalts. Ultramafic inclusions in basalts are probably not fragments of an alpine-type ultramafic zone in the mantle. An attempt has been made to synthesize the data and interpretations of this study by way of speculations on the role of ultramafic rocks in the differentiation history of the earth.  相似文献   

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