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四顶黑山镁铁、超镁铁质岩分布于黄山东—镜儿泉铜镍硫化物矿床北偏东约100km处,位于甘、新交界处。主要由橄榄岩、角闪橄榄岩、辉橄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、橄榄辉长岩等组成。研究认为该区镁铁、超镁铁质岩是同一岩浆源在不同阶段分异的产物。超镁铁质岩属玄武质科马提岩,镁铁质岩为拉斑玄武岩;镁铁质岩的TiO2含量1.2%,Nb含量2.0×10-6,Nb/Lapm=0.25～0.50,Th/Lapm=0.25～0.46,Ti/Ti*=0.37～0.88。镁铁质岩的εNd(t)值普遍大于+3,说明其起源于软流圈地幔,为富集地幔向亏损地幔过渡类型。在原始地幔标准化曲线上镁铁质岩、超镁铁质岩均相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K、U,且出现Nb、Ti的负异常。表明华力西中期哈萨克斯坦板块出现俯冲—增生的岛弧体制,在该体制下岩浆沿断裂多期次脱离地幔而上侵,为古亚洲洋闭合之前俯冲增生的产物,并非形成于碰撞后伸展环境。 相似文献
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牛鼻子梁岩体位于柴达木地块的北缘,出露面积约8 km2,平面形态呈长条状,主要由斜长二辉橄榄岩、斜长单辉橄榄岩、角闪二辉橄榄岩、角闪橄榄岩、角闪橄榄二辉岩、黑云母化二辉岩、角闪辉石岩、橄榄辉石角闪石岩、角闪橄榄辉长岩、细粒辉长岩、似斑状辉长岩、暗色辉长岩、辉长岩、淡色辉长岩、石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩组成。文章通过岩石学、矿物学、地球化学研究,得到锆石U-Pb年龄为(361.5±1.2)Ma,Sm-Nd等时线年龄为(347±26)Ma。研究认为,牛鼻子梁基性-超基性岩体含矿岩石产于大陆边缘环境。岩体形成于泥盆纪晚期。岩浆分异充分,岩石类型丰富,岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石和斜长石的分离结晶/堆晶作用。岩体的母岩浆应属于拉斑玄武岩质岩浆。从目前发现的矿化情况来看,牛鼻子梁基性-超基性杂岩体为含矿岩体,有很好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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牛鼻子梁镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体岩石特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
牛鼻子梁岩体位于柴达木地块的北缘,出露面积约8 km2,平面形态呈长条状,主要由斜长二辉橄榄岩、斜长单辉橄榄岩、角闪二辉橄榄岩、角闪橄榄岩、角闪橄榄二辉岩、黑云母化二辉岩、角闪辉石岩、橄榄辉石角闪石岩、角闪橄榄辉长岩、细粒辉长岩、似斑状辉长岩、暗色辉长岩、辉长岩、淡色辉长岩、石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩组成。文章通过岩石学、矿物学、地球化学研究,得到锆石U-Pb年龄为（361.5±1.2） Ma,Sm-Nd等时线年龄为（347±26） Ma。研究认为,牛鼻子梁基性-超基性岩体含矿岩石产于大陆边缘环境。岩体形成于泥盆纪晚期。岩浆分异充分,岩石类型丰富,岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石和斜长石的分离结晶/堆晶作用。岩体的母岩浆应属于拉斑玄武岩质岩浆。从目前发现的矿化情况来看,牛鼻子梁基性-超基性杂岩体为含矿岩体,有很好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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黄山东与香山镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体隶属于东天山北部黄山-镜儿泉镁铁质-超镁铁质岩带, 受北东东走向的黄山-镜儿泉韧性剪切带控制, 二者岩石组成差异较大, 黄山东杂岩主要由辉石橄榄岩和辉长岩组成, 主量元素化学组成属钙碱性-拉斑玄武系列, 而香山杂岩主要由辉石橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、角闪辉长岩、辉绿岩组成, 属拉斑玄武系列.微量元素地球化学特征显示二者相对富集大离子亲石元素(K、Sr、Ba), 高场强元素(Pb、U), 而相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、P), 适度亏损(Zr、Hf), 但其稀土配分模式不同, 黄山东杂岩显示轻稀土弱富集, 具OIB型的特征, 而香山岩体为平坦型.二者均为尖晶石稳定域不同熔融程度的产物, 侵位过程中主要发生了橄榄石、辉石、斜长石的分离结晶和不同程度的地壳混染.采用LA-ICP-MS法获得黄山东辉长岩与香山角闪辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为277±1.1 Ma、285±1.1 Ma.二者形成于相同的构造背景下, 是岩石圈地幔根部发生拆沉, 软流圈地幔物质底侵并导致岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融的产物, 构造环境为后碰撞向板内阶段转变的岩石圈间歇性伸展期. 相似文献
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天宇和白石泉铜镍矿区含矿镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体是东疆铜镍成矿带的重要组成部分。天宇矿区杂岩体以角闪辉长岩、角闪单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、二辉辉石岩为主;白石泉矿区杂岩体则以辉石闪长岩、角闪辉长岩、橄榄辉石岩、辉石辉长岩、辉石橄榄岩、橄长岩为主;天宇矿区含矿超基性岩中SiO2,Al2O3,CaO,K2O,Na2O的质量分数比白石泉岩体低,Fe2O3,MgO相对较高;两个杂岩体的主要造岩矿物均以橄榄石、辉石、斜长石为主;铜镍矿石的矿物组成都较简单,金属矿物种类基本一致;两个杂岩体基性-超基性岩的成分接近原始岩浆,均来自于地幔,均属含铜镍中等的镁铁质岩石。 相似文献
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内蒙古乌拉特中旗地处华北陆块北缘西段,大地构造分区属于狼山-白云鄂博陆缘裂谷。区域上,镁铁质-超镁铁质岩呈东西向带状分布,断续出露长约300km,宽约30km。该镁铁质-超镁铁质岩带内铜镍矿床(点)较为发育,克布为该带内一个中-小型铜镍硫化物矿床。克布镁铁质-超镁铁岩体出露面积约45km2,主要由辉长岩相和橄榄岩相组成,辉长岩相为岩体的主要岩相,橄榄岩相为主要的赋矿岩石,两个相带相伴产出,呈渐变过渡关系。本文采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法测年,获得克布斜长方辉橄榄岩年龄为258.1±1.8Ma(MSWD=2.3),属于晚二叠世。岩石主、微量及稀土元素分析结果表明,岩石样品属铁质镁铁质-超镁铁质岩,具有拉斑玄武岩系列演化趋势,并相对富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti),以及具有轻稀土富集[(La/Yb)N=2.47~11.29]的右倾型稀土配分模式。以橄榄石-熔体平衡原理估算克布镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体母岩浆的MgO含量为10.1%,FeO为12.1%,应为高镁的拉斑玄武质岩浆。综合分析认为,克布镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体应形成于后碰撞伸展阶段,岩浆源区由被消减板片交代的地幔楔物质和软流圈物质组成。橄榄石和辉石等富镁铁矿物的分离结晶和富硅地壳物质的混染可能对硫化物熔离富集成矿起到了关键性作用。 相似文献
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青海南部杂多地区超镁铁质-镁铁质岩石的特征及Ar—Ar定年 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过野外地质研究和室内岩相学、岩石地球化学研究,在位于青藏高原中部的青海杂多地区的双湖-澜沧江结合带中发现了一套超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩。该超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩沿北西—南东向区域构造线多呈岩脉状侵入在早石炭世杂多群中,局部呈构造透镜体分布在断裂带中或呈包体分布在白垩纪花岗岩中,出露规模不大,局部侵入体具有层状侵入杂岩体的特征。主要岩石类型为辉石橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉长辉绿岩,岩石地球化学具高Ti、Fe、Al、Ga和LREE中等富集的特征。橄榄岩中角闪石的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素测年得到275.3Ma±1.9Ma的坪年龄,表明这套超镁铁—镁铁质岩石可能为早、中二叠世弧后盆地拉张的产物。 相似文献
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青海同仁县隆务峡地区首次发现镁铁质——超镁铁质岩带 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10
在青海省同仁县隆务峡南段的二叠纪地层中首次发现了北西—南东向分布的镁铁质—超镁铁质岩带,命名为隆务峡镁铁质—超镁铁质岩带。该岩带的岩石组合包括纯橄岩、辉石橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、枕状玄武岩等。从超镁铁岩—下部堆晶岩—辉绿岩—上部堆晶岩,其稀土元素总量逐渐增加,稀土元素配分型式总体一致,从超镁铁岩的Eu正异常到上部辉长岩的Eu负异常,显示了各岩石间的同源性。根据对其两侧沉积岩中化石的研究,推测该镁铁质—超镁铁质岩带的形成时代为二叠纪。该岩带位于西秦岭造山带与祁连造山带的接舍部,对于揭示秦岭和祁连接合部的大地构造演化有重要意义。 相似文献
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江南造山带西南段梵净山地区镁铁质-超镁铁质岩:形成时代、地球化学特征与构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
梵净山地区位于江南造山带的西南缘,这里新元古代的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆岩广泛发育,岩性包括枕状熔岩、超镁铁质-镁铁质岩床群以及浅成侵入的辉长岩,成分属拉斑玄武岩系列。其中枕状熔岩以富集轻稀土元素和Rb、Ba、Th、U等强不相容元素,亏损高场强元素Nb和Ta,低的εNd(t)值为特征,明显不同于洋脊玄武岩,推测其成因可能与富集型地幔的部分熔融有关,形成于与俯冲有关的弧后小洋盆环境。超镁铁质-镁铁质岩床群主要由辉绿岩和碳酸辉橄岩组成,其中超镁铁质岩床群中出现大量的原生碳酸盐矿物,指示它们形成于拉张(甚至裂谷)的构造环境。辉长岩可能是区内最晚形成的岩浆岩,其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为821±4Ma。由枕状熔岩经超镁铁质-镁铁质岩床群到辉长岩,高场强元素Nb和Ta的亏损程度减弱、轻稀土元素的富集程度降低、εNd(t)值由负值变为正值,指示随时间的由早到晚,来自亏损地幔的物质不断增加。推测梵净山地区新元古代岩浆作用的顺序大致为:枕状熔岩(～840Ma)→白云母花岗岩(～838Ma)→碳酸超镁铁质岩床群→镁铁质岩床群→辉长岩(～821Ma),构造环境由俯冲-碰撞到拉张-裂谷。 相似文献
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大兴安岭吉峰科马提岩地质地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
野外地质调查和室内岩石学研究表明,大兴安岭北段吉峰林场一带变质超基性岩为具有典型鬣刺结构的科马提岩。科马提岩系列由橄榄质科马提岩、玄武质科马提岩及拉斑玄武岩、辉长岩等岩石组成。科马提岩显示了从超镁铁质到镁铁质地球化学趋势,拉斑玄武岩具有从富镁到富铁的趋势,而上覆长英质火山岩则遵循钙-碱趋势。科马提岩稀土配分型式为类似于南非超镁铁质科马提岩的平坦型或轻稀土略富集而重稀土平坦型。科马提岩系列8件样品的Sm-Nd同位素数据构成一条相关性较好的等时线,等时线年龄为1727Ma±74.7Ma,INd=0.510725±0.0000798,εNd(t)=6.94±1.56,表明科马提岩形成于中元古代早期,其源区为亏损的软流圈地幔。这一地壳增生事件可能与松嫩地块从西伯利亚地台南缘裂解有关。 相似文献
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Geochemical Features, Age, and Tectonic Significance of the Kekekete Mafic-ultramafic Rocks, East Kunlun Orogen, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
LI Ruibao PEI Xianzhi LI Zuochen SUN Yu FENG Jianyong PEI Lei CHEN Guochao LIU Chengjun CHEN Youxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1319-1333
The Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks are exposed in the Kekesha-Kekekete-Dawate area,which are in the eastern part of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt.It outcrops as tectonic slices intruding tectonically in the Paleoproterozoic Baishahe Group and the Paleozoic Nachitai Group.The Kekekete mafic and ultramafic rocks is located near the central fault in East Kunlun and lithologically mainly consists of serpentinite,augite peridotite,and gabbro.The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of the gabbro is 501±7 Ma,indicating that Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks formed in the Middle Cambrian.This rock assemblage is relatively poor in SiO2 and(Na2 O+K2 O) but rich in MgO and SFeO.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the gabbro dip slightly to the right;the primitive mantle and MORBnormalized spidergrams of trace elements show enrichment of large-ion lithophile elements(Cs,Rb,Ba,etc.) and no differentiation of high field strength elements.The general dominance of E-MORB features and the geochemical characteristics of OIB suggest that the Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks formed in an initial oceanic basin with slightly enriched mantle being featured by varying degrees of mixing of N-MORB depleted mantle and a similar-OIB-type source.From a comprehensive study of the previous data,the author believes that the tectonic history of the East Kunlun region was controlled by a geodynamic system of rifting and extension in the late stages of the Neoproterozoic to early stages of the Early Paleozoic and this formed the paleo-oceanic basin or rift system now represented by the ophiolites along the central fault in East Kunlun,the Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks and Delisitan ophiolite. 相似文献
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祁连山扎麻什基性杂岩体岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义 总被引：4，自引：7，他引：4
青海省祁连县扎麻什基性杂岩体侵位于寒武一奥陶纪地层中。岩体以辉长岩为主，并伴有超基性岩，辉石岩，角闪石岩与闪长岩出露。岩石地球化学研究表明，该岩体是由钙碱性岩浆经不同程度的分离结晶作用形成的。岩石具富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)而亏损高场强元素(HFSE)，并具有明显Nb和Ta负异常。结合该岩体与北侧清水沟一百经寺俯冲杂岩的空间分布关系，表明该杂岩体是形成于北祁连洋壳向南俯冲形成的岛弧环境。 相似文献
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The petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of the Early Permian mafic–ultramafic complexes in the Beishan Terrane, NW China have important bearing on the prospects of Ni–Cu–PGE sulfide and Ti–Fe oxide deposits, as well as in understanding the history of evolution of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Here we present results from a detailed study on a representative suit of a mafic–ultramafic rocks from the Bijiashan complex in the Beishan Terrane. The complex is composed of dunite, troctolite, olivine gabbro and gabbro without clinopyroxenite or hornblendite. In addition to olivine and clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene and plagioclase are also present in all these rock types, in the absence of chromite or primary hornblende. The minerals display marked compositional variations with the Fo content in olivines ranging from 66 to 83 and the clinopyroxenes ranging from diopside to augite. The whole-rock geochemistry shows good correlations among the major elements, and the trace elements are characterized by flat REE patterns with Eu positive anomalies, and HFSE depletion relative to LILE. These features are comparable to other mafic–ultramafic complexes in the Beishan and Eastern Tianshan terranes, but obviously deviate from the typical features of Alaskan-type intrusives. The present study suggests that the Beishan complexes were formed in a post-orogenic extensional environment with potential for Ni–Cu mineralization, rather than in arc-related setting with Alaskan-type PGE mineralization. Our study confirms that the Beishan area does not conform to an arc-related setting, but was located within a rift setting in Permian probably related to Permian mantle plume event, suggesting that the subduction of the Paleo-Asian ocean had culminated by this time, and the southern CAOB witnessed a post-orogenic extensional regime in late Paleozoic. 相似文献
16.
工农超镁铁-镁铁岩带由橄榄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩及基性火山岩组成,以构造岩片状产于工农断裂中,无就地分异现象。围岩中无明显热变质显示。橄榄岩的m/f比值为9.04~9.48,属镁质超镁铁岩。从超镁铁岩到镁铁岩,常量元素、稀土元素、微量元素有规律地变化,反映出岩石由同源岩浆分异而成。结合区域地质背景分析,工农超镁铁-镁铁岩是金沙江小洋盆向西俯冲消减过程中,攀天阁—崔依比弧间或弧后盆地扩张的产物,属科迪勒拉型蛇绿岩。 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》1999,17(4):423-442
The Hegenshan ophiolite in Inner Mongolia is a remnant of oceanic lithosphere of probable Devonian age. The ophiolite consists of several blocks composed chiefly of serpentinized ultramafic rocks with lesser amounts of troctolite and gabbro, and sparse lavas and dikes. The ultramafic rocks consist chiefly of depleted harzburgite and minor dunite and are interpreted as mantle tectonites. In the Hegenshan block dunite is relatively abundant and is typically associated with podiform chromitite. Both the chromite ore and the residual chromites in this body are relatively aluminous with average Cr numbers of 44–54. A few small chromite bodies and some of the residual chromites have much higher Cr numbers (72–76). Several blocks have well-layered cumulate sequences of gabbro and troctolite. Sheeted dikes are absent but small mafic dikes are common in some of the ultramafic sections. Most of the mafic dikes have flat chondrite-normalized REE patterns and are strongly depleted in incompatible elements, similar to depleted tholeiites from immature island arcs. The basaltic lavas of the Hegenshan ophiolite have two distinctly different chemical signatures—one similar to the mafic dikes and one similar to ocean island basalts. The entire complex was probably formed within an island arc–marginal basin system that was later accreted to the southern margin of the Siberian Altaids. 相似文献
18.
吉林红旗岭铜镍矿床的地质特征及成因 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
红旗岭铜镍矿床地处华北地台和吉黑地槽系接触带———辉发河断裂带内 ,属大型铜镍硫化物矿床。矿区出露地层为下元古界呼兰群变质岩系。呈北东向展布的辉发河断裂具有切割深度大、继承性活动频繁等特征 ,由该断裂构造活动派生的北西向构造构成区域性重要的控岩控矿构造 ,控制超镁铁、镁铁质岩体及铜镍硫化物矿体在空间上呈北西向产出。与铜镍矿成矿有关的岩体具有复合杂岩体特征 ,多属辉长岩—辉石岩—橄榄岩型镁铁—超镁铁质岩。铜镍矿体呈似板状、脉状、透镜状及囊状等赋存于镁铁—超镁铁质岩体内。岩矿石微量元素特征、稀土元素地球化学特征均反映其为地幔部分熔融作用的产物 ,且矿石与镁铁—超镁铁质岩具同源性 ,矿床属岩浆深部熔离分异成因 相似文献
19.
Clinopyroxenes as geobarometric indicators in mafic and ultramafic rocks from Canary Islands 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper describes the use of pyroxene compounds of clinopiroxene in mafic and ultramafic rocks (inclusions and layered outcrops) in the Canary Islands as geobarometric indicators of the depth of formation of different rock types. The upper mantle origin of peridotite and gabbro inclusions was confirmed, while a crustal character is proposed for the layered complexes. Finally, a scheme of Canary substrate is outlined. 相似文献
20.
云南景洪南联山橄榄岩—闪长岩型岩体的特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
岩相学和地球化学特征表明,南联山岩体是岩浆侵位的,岩石的分布显示环带构造;从中心向外依次为角闪橄榄岩、辉绿(辉长)岩和闪长岩。它们的结构和化学特征指示,这些岩石是由辉长-闪长岩质的岩浆结晶分异作用而形成的,角闪橄榄岩和部分辉绿岩为堆晶岩,其它的岩石为堆晶作用后分异而成的岩浆共结结晶作用所形成。原始岩浆的成分类似于高铝玄武岩和(或)玄武质安山岩。 相似文献