共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
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T. M. Hunse K. Md. Najeeb K. Rajarajan M. Muthukkannan 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2010,75(5):704-708
Presence of high levels of Radon (222Rn) gas was reported from groundwater in Bangalore. To ascertain the ground reality and the nature of the hazards, if any,
a study was conducted by the Central Ground Water Board, Bangalore in and around Bangalore city. Groundwater samples from
borewells and a dug well were collected and analysed. Available data on Radon gas from both groundwater and surface water
sources were also compared. The presence of Radon gas and its concentration in groundwater were examined with respect to geology
and well depths. The results are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
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花岗质岩石中岩石包体研究的新进展 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
介绍了近年来国内外在花岗质岩石中的岩石包体研究的部分成果，重点论述了利用花岗质岩石中的岩石包体研究岩浆底侵作用、内生成矿作用、岩浆混合作用和区域变质作用等方面的主要进展。 相似文献
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从显微尺度分析了湖南梅城-寒婆坳地区岩石中出现较多的显微构造现象,并结合区域构造背景,从宏观和微观角度分析了研究区煤田构造成因。结果表明,研究区以低温脆性变形为主,多组裂隙的交错发育表明了应力场的多期次性,应用缝合线反演得出研究区印支期第Ⅰ期NW-SE向为最大主压应力场,第Ⅱ期NE-SW向挤压应力场次之;平均差应力为50~70 MPa,表明印支期以来煤田构造变形过程中,岩石经历了中等偏低强度的构造应力作用。梅城-寒婆坳地区煤田构造是在脆性-脆韧性变形为主的多期次中等偏低强度的复杂构造运动条件下形成的。 相似文献
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蒙古国塔木察格盆地塔南凹陷铜钵庙组火山碎屑岩中片钠铝石胶结物的成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔木察格盆地塔南凹陷铜钵庙组火山碎屑岩中发育大量的片钠铝石自生矿物。通过偏光显微镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射分析等,查明了火山碎屑岩中的胶结物与自生矿物类型和成岩共生序列。含片钠铝石火山碎屑岩的成岩共生序列为粘土包壳-方解石-一期微晶石英-一期高岭石-二期微晶石英、二期高岭石、片钠铝石-铁白云石;通过MAT253稳定同位素质谱仪确定了片钠铝石和铁白云石的稳定同位素组成为片钠铝石的δ13CPDB为-8.15‰~-2.81‰,与片钠铝石平衡的CO2的δ13CCO2为-12.91‰~-7.55‰,通过与海拉尔盆地及BGS盆地系碳氧同位素数据的类比,表明片钠铝石中的碳主要为幔源岩浆来源,形成片钠铝石的钠和铝主要来源于安山岩岩屑、长石晶屑碎屑、玻屑和火山灰等;铁白云石的δ13CPDB为-6.76‰~-2.65‰,与片钠铝石的碳氧同位素数据相似,结合相关地质实例及地球化学模拟实验,可以推断铁白云石中的碳也是幔源岩浆来源,铁白云石中的铁离子主要来源于安山岩岩屑、玻屑、火山灰和蒙脱石等矿物。 相似文献
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文章总结了水文地球化学在分析浅层煤田岩溶水化学特征、建立判别矿坑突水水化学模式、研究矿坑水形成机理以及制定矿区水资源管理和环境保护对策等多方面的应用效果。根据煤田深部开采"三高一扰动"的复杂环境的采矿条件,深部水文地球化学环境表现出岩溶水三维水流系统发育、地下水储量大、水头高、补给广、径流长、水源温度高的特点,建议应用水文地球化学理论、方法研究深循环岩溶水的运动规律、深部岩层与富水性关系、煤田深部地下水水化学特征及其形成机制。 相似文献
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我国矿山环境地质问题类型划分研究 总被引：36，自引：5，他引：36
武强 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(5):107-112
根据矿种类型、矿山开发阶段和矿山存在问题性质的不同,提出了我国矿山环境地质问题类型的3种划分方案。依据矿种所进行的矿山环境地质问题类型划分方案,虽然较为详细具体,但有些问题是相互重复的;依据矿山开发阶段所进行的划分方案,虽然刻画了矿山开发演变整个历史过程中所面临的不同问题,但较为宏观简单;依据矿山自身存在问题的性质的划分方案较为适用。文章最后系统分析了依据问题性质而划分的矿山环境地质问题各类型的特征。 相似文献
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地球物质学是一门以复杂的地球系统为研究对象的新学科,而复杂性科学专门用来研究一些非线性复杂问题。目前复杂性科学已在不同的学科中得到广泛应用,同时也在地球物质学中得到应用,成为地球物质学中最基本和最重要的理论。 相似文献
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通过工程实例介绍注浆技术处理冲(钻)孔灌注桩桩身缺陷的工艺流程、工艺设备、操作方法及施工质量控制要点，并对注浆处理的机理、工艺参数进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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Association of hydrogeological factors in temporal variations of fluoride concentration in a crystalline aquifer in India 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The major part of groundwater in India is found in granitic aquifers. Fluoride in groundwater from a crystalline aquifer in a semi-arid region of granitic rocks in India, known as Maheshwaram watershed, was analyzed for spatial and temporal variability during 1999–2002 to assess the effect of hydrogeological factors on fluoride concentration. Samples were collected from 32 representative wells in the area for the pre- and post-monsoon seasons and analyzed for F content. The CHESS computer program was used to calculate ionic activities of aqueous species and the mineral saturation index (SI) for calcite and fluorite. The GARDENIA computer program was used to calculate the recharge values in the study area. The influences of dissolution kinetics of fluoride minerals and recharge from rainfall on fluoride concentration were of interest and results clearly indicate that fluoride content in groundwater depends on the interaction period of groundwater with host rock. Results could also be utilized for designing remedial measures particularly with dilution method in an optimal way. 相似文献
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我国的矿床地球化学研究在近十年取得了众多重要进展.本文对中国岩浆型Cu-Ni-(PGE)硫化物和Fe-Ti-V矿床、斑岩型铜矿床、花岗岩型钨锡矿床、碳酸岩型稀土矿床、卡林型金矿床和密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床等的一些相关研究进展,以及原位分析技术和实验地球化学在矿床研究方面的应用进展进行了扼要论述.近十年来,造山带铜镍硫化物矿床的寻找取得突破进展,岩浆通道系统被证实对巨量钒钛磁铁矿的堆积起关键作用;碰撞型斑岩铜矿的成矿模型更趋完善,花岗岩相关钨锡矿床的成矿过程与机制获得更精细刻画,碳酸岩型稀土矿床的形成时限被精确限定;华南大规模低温成矿的时限和动力学背景研究取得重大突破,成矿物质来源和流体演化的认识更为深入;原位微区元素-同位素组成对精细刻画成矿过程发挥重要作用,实验地球化学的应用初现端倪.此外,本文还对未来需要重视的几个方面的工作提出了初步建议. 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Andrew L. Rose 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2006,70(15):3869-3882
We have conducted a series of laboratory studies to investigate the generation of ferrous iron and reactive oxygen species when solutions of seawater containing natural organic matter (NOM) and ferric iron are exposed to simulated sunlight. Total ferrous iron and hydrogen peroxide were measured at nanomolar concentrations with high temporal resolution using chemiluminescence-based methods. In all cases, ferrous iron concentrations rapidly peaked at several nanomoles per litre after a few minutes, and then declined over time, while hydrogen peroxide concentrations increased in a non-linear manner. Although concentrations of both species depended on the concentration of NOM, hydrogen peroxide concentrations were only minimally affected by the presence of iron. Increasing the NOM concentration while the total iron concentration was maintained constant led to an increase in the maximum ferrous iron concentration, suggesting that superoxide-mediated reduction of iron may be a major pathway for ferrous iron formation. This was supported by measurements of superoxide production from irradiation of NOM in the absence of iron and kinetic calculations, as well as an experiment in which superoxide dismutase was added. Further analysis of the data suggested that dissolved oxygen and photo-produced hydrogen peroxide were the primary oxidants of the Fe(II) formed. Thus we propose that superoxide and ferrous iron may be intricately coupled in the system, and that their generation is determined by the supply of NOM available to harvest light and donate electrons. 相似文献