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土壤水分传感器在现场安装后,需要针对现场土壤状况对其进行率定,以便校准率定关系。在工程实践中,土壤水分传感器现场率定是一项步骤繁杂、操作要求高、现场取土难度大、耗时较长的一项工作,严重困扰工程项目的实施。开展基于原状土柱率定土壤水分传感器研究,通过现场采集原状土柱,在实验室浸泡至饱和后取出,让土壤水分自然散失,用称重法定期称量原状土柱重量,同时记录土壤水分传感器原始测量值,以此来研究土壤水分传感器的工程率定问题,探讨提高现场安装的土壤水分传感器率定效率的方法,具有现实意义。 相似文献
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水利工程施工工艺及组织管理是保证工程质量的基础,本文结合现场施工经验,重点对施工工程中的边坡填方、排水管线和挡土墙以及现场施工组织管理中的技术管理、现场安全文明施工、现场监理、施工中的"三废"防治等问题进行探讨,总结了施工重点工艺和组织管理要点,以期为今后的工作提供参考。 相似文献
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现场快速分析技术及其在地质分析中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现场分析是地质科学研究的重要工具。现场分析的内容主要包括野外地球化学分析、船上海洋资源分析、矿山污染监测、生态环境调查等。现场分析的形式大致可分为相对固定的现场实验室、船(车)载移动实验室、便携式仪器或其他小型器械等几种。该文对这三种类型的现场分析进行评述。 相似文献
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现场总线(F ield bus)是将自动控制系统中底层的现场控制器和现场智能仪表设备互连的实时控制通讯网络,是5C(Computer,Control,Commun ication,CRT,Change)技术相结合的产物。CAN(Control Area Network)总线是现场总线的一种,广泛应用于汽车行业、机械工业、家用电器、传感器等领域,已经形成国际标准,是被公认的几种最有前途的现场总线之一。提出了一种通过计算机USB接口实现现场总线CAN与计算机(服务器)之间通信的方案。具体介绍了使用USB总线接口芯片CH372和独立的CAN控制器SJA1000实现的硬件电路设计方法、本地端软件的编写方法,给出了主要程序模块的流程。 相似文献
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结合工作实例就地质雷达勘察中的干扰与识别进行了讨论分析,同时指出探地雷达野外工作时的现场记录、现场分析和现场识别的重要性. 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2017,(6)
现场处理质量控制是海上地震勘探采集过程中关键环节。快速、准确地检测出地震采集过程中存在的质量问题,一直是现场处理工作中技术难题。针对仪器系统、震源系统、导航系统和地震数据的不同问题,对海上地震采集中容易出现的各种问题进行分类,制定出一套可行的现场质量控制方法。此方法为现场质量控制工作提供一个新思路,在实际应用中取得良好的效果,具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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盐渍土中含有较多的可溶盐,其工程性质对含水率很敏感。将室内试验与现场试验相结合探索了电阻率法间接测定盐渍土含水率的可行性。采用高密度电阻率法对盐渍土浸水试验后的影响范围进行测试,通过在室内恒定温度下测定的盐渍土电阻率与含水率的关系,建立特定土体结构下的电阻率与含水率的数学模型。现场实测高密度电阻率值,利用现场观测的土层温度,计算出浸水范围的含水率,与现场分层实测含水率进行对比,验证了数学模型的可靠性。 相似文献
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辽宁浦石河抽水蓄能电站地应力测量研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解浦石河抽水蓄能电站枢纽区现今应力状态,采用空心包体应力计在探洞内进行了地应力测量。共布设5个地应力测点,每个测点都进行了多次测量,采用最小二乘法对5个测点测量结果进行分别计算和综合计算。测量结果表明:最大主应力近于水平,方向为N79°W,应力量值为7.1MPa;各测点不同测段测量结果有一定偏差,这主要是由于不同部位岩体构造条件所致,随着测量次数增多,最大主应力优势方向还是比较明显的。最后根据实测结果对电站枢纽区现今应力作用特征进行了分析,并对工程设计提出了建议。 相似文献
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本文以工程实例为依托,在现场大量调查、测试、试验的基础上,对一种新型碎裂结构岩体—充填胶结碎裂岩体的工程地质特性和成因机制进行了分析。此类岩体表观碎裂,但是由于岩块之间被钙质充填、胶结,使得表观碎裂的岩体在原位状态没有受到大的扰动的情况下具有较高的力学性能,其可以用作坝基岩体,与普通的碎裂岩体有着本质上的差别。该类岩体一旦受到外界大的扰动,其力学性能迅速降低,在施工中应该特别注意。 相似文献
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Microseism Induced by Transient Release of In Situ Stress During Deep Rock Mass Excavation by Blasting 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jianhua Yang Wenbo Lu Ming Chen Peng Yan Chuangbing Zhou 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2013,46(4):859-875
During deep rock mass excavation with the method of drill and blast, accompanying the secession of rock fragments and the formation of a new free surface, in situ stress on this boundary is suddenly released within several milliseconds, which is termed the transient release of in situ stress. In this process, enormous strain energy around the excavation face is instantly released in the form of kinetic energy and it inevitably induces microseismic events in surrounding rock masses. Thus, blasting excavation-induced microseismic vibrations in high-stress rock masses are attributed to the combined action of explosion and the transient release of in situ stress. The intensity of stress release-induced microseisms, which depends mainly on the magnitude of the in situ stress and the dimension of the excavation face, is comparable to that of explosion-induced vibrations. With the methods of time–energy density analysis, amplitude spectrum analysis, and finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter, microseismic vibrations induced by the transient release of in situ stress were identified and separated from recorded microseismic signals during a blast of deep rock masses in the Pubugou Hydropower Station. The results show that the low-frequency component in the microseismic records results mainly from the transient release of in situ stress, while the high-frequency component originates primarily from explosion. In addition, a numerical simulation was conducted to demonstrate the occurrence of microseismic events by the transient release of in situ stress, and the results seem to have confirmed fairly well the separated vibrations from microseismic records. 相似文献
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模糊集合论在岩体的综合评价和工程分类上的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
岩体的工程分类是岩体力学的基本问题之一.岩体工程分类的主要目的是,针对不同的工程对象,对岩体进行综合评价,划分等级,区分成性质相近的类别,为工程的选点,设计提供定量的资料.同时,岩体的工程分类也是我们按不同的类型深入研究岩体的力学性质,建立相应的数学模型的基础.因此岩体的工程分类具有重要的实际意义,对它的研究日益广泛地引起了人们重视.到目前为止,已提出了不少岩体的分类法.从不同的出发点大体分为两类,(1)从岩体力学出发对岩体特性的一般性分类,例如Muller的分类等.(2)为特定的工程目的分类,例如为岩石边坡的Goodman分类法等.为隧道工程而提出的岩体分类最早是Terzaghi(1946年)的分类法.后来还有Lauffer(1958年)等人提出的分类法. 相似文献
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Wang Jing-tao 《岩土力学》1980,2(2):33-46
The engineering classification of rock masses is one of the basic problems in rock mechanics .The main purpose of engineering classification of rock masses is comprehensively to evaluate rock masses ,to divide the rock masses into several proper classes and to offer guantitative data for engineering design .therefore engineering classification of rock masses is very important for engineering practice and aroused a great interest to the investigators of rock mechanics .On the basis of Bieniawski’s geomechanics classification of rock masses , a new method of engineering classification of rock masses has been proposed by means of the theory of modern fuzzy mathematics .In this classification the rock masses are evaluated on the basis of six parameters :the uniaxial compressive strength of the rock material drill core quality RQD, spacing ,orientation and condition of joints ,and ground water inflow. The rating for each parameter is determined and total rating for rock mass is specified by the method of weighted average .The rating and the weight for each parameter were considered as fuzzy variables . Therefore not only the total rating but also varying Range of total rating(or pthe membership of total rating ) are given .The randomly varying state of in situ rock masses can be described by this method of classification so that the result of comprehensively evaluating is more accurate than others . In additional, an accurate and simple evaluating method that is suitable for the engineers has been given . 相似文献
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利用超声模拟技术研究地质结构对地震动影响的初步成果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘 要 近十年来我们将超声模拟技术引入地震动研究领域综合研究震源位置、传播路
径及场地条件对地震地面运动的影响。重点报道了当场地地基中存在不可避开的断裂时地震
波传播的超声模拟结果以及双层地质结构地震反应的若干研究成果。 相似文献
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Wenhui Tan P. H. S. W. Kulatilake Hongbao Sun 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(1):31-42
In-situ stress plays a major role with respect to deformation and stability around underground or surficial excavations located at significant depth. Many sedimentary rock masses are more or less horizontally bedded. However, a possibility exists to have one or few inclined rock strata such as dikes in these horizontally bedded formations. It is important to know how the in situ stress changes from a purely horizontally bedded situation to a horizontally bedded rock mass that contains one or few inclined rock strata. This paper presents such an investigation using the largest open-pit metal mine in China—as a case study. This mine has a bedded rock mass with one steeply inclined rock stratum. For the bedded rock mass, the vertical stress was calculated based on the overburden above each lithology. The available in situ stress measurements conducted at the mine were used to estimate the ratios of horizontal to vertical stress. Numerical modeling was performed for the two scenarios: (a) the horizontally bedded system subjected to both the in situ and boundary stresses and (b) the mine lithological system that includes an inclined stiffer (denser) stratum intruding softer horizontally bedded system subjected to only boundary stresses to investigate the influence of an inclined rock stratum on the computed stress field. Thirty points were selected to compute the stresses on six planes of the inclined rock stratum. Due to the discontinuous nature of the geologic system at the interface between the stiffer inclined stratum and softer horizontally bedded system, one principal stress has become normal to the interface plane and the other two have become parallel to the interface plane with all three being perpendicular to each other. Presence of the stiffer inclined rock stratum has given rise to (a) increase in normal stresses up to about 120 % in the inclined rock stratum and (b) new shear stresses approximately in the range ?10.0 to 15.0 MPa. This means, because most of the rock masses are not purely horizontally bedded, estimation of in situ stress through measurements as well as application of in situ stress in numerical modeling associated with underground or surficial excavations located at significant depth is a difficult exercise. A better way to estimate the in situ stresses for complex geologic systems may be through application of appropriate boundary stresses to the geologic system in a numerical model. 相似文献
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The elasto-visco-plastic analysis for rock displacement of the foundation pit of a water power plant 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
SummaryThe Elasto-Visco-Plastic Analysis for Rock Displacement of the Foundation Pit of a Water Power Plant In this paper a method used in the elasto-visco-plastic analysis is proposed. It has been employed for deformation analysis of the foundation pit of a large water power plant in China.The back analysis of this rock engineering problem shows that the relief of the rock initial stresses due to excavation and the rheological properties of the weak intercalations and the rock masses as well are the main factors which caused the large deformation of the foundation pit.The results from the calculations are coincided fairly well with the data measured and observed in situ.With 16 Figures 相似文献
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本文是中国地质学会工程地质专业委员会和中国科学院页岩气与地质工程重点实验室第五届谷德振讲座主讲报告。本文简要回顾了谷德振先生岩体工程地质力学的核心价值和历史贡献,系统介绍了30年来统计岩体力学理论和应用技术探索对岩体工程地质力学的传承和发展。统计岩体力学借鉴经典统计物理学的思想方法,提出了岩体结构几何概率模型、断续介质连续等效的断裂力学能量原理、岩体结构-应力协同控制原理、岩体强度的弱环控制原理、断续裂隙网络渗流力学原理;建立了裂隙岩体本构模型、岩体全过程变形分析方法、高储能岩体特性与岩爆机理模型、圆形硐室围岩弹性变形解析解;发展了岩体数据现场采集技术与装备、全空间方向岩体结构参数、力学参数、渗透系数计算方法,以及各向异性岩体质量分级、工程岩体主动加固方法;开发了岩体工程参数计算系统和数值分析工具JointModel。统计岩体力学的建立对岩体工程地质力学和岩体力学理论与技术进步起到了重要的推进作用。 相似文献