共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
J. Pamić K. Balogh H. Hrvatović D. Balen I. Jurković L. Palinkaš 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2004,82(1-2):65-79
Summary K–Ar and Ar–Ar whole rock and mineral ages are presented for 25 samples of metamorphic rocks from the Mid-Bosnian Schist Mts., representing one of the largest allochthonous Palaeozoic terranes incorporated within the Internal Dinarides. Four main age groups can be distinguished: 1) Variscan (343Ma), 2) post-Variscan (288–238Ma), 3) Early Cretaceous (mainly 121–92Ma), and 4) Eocene (59–35Ma) ages. Apart from this, an Oligocene (31Ma) age was obtained on Alpine vein hyalophane. The radiometric dating indicates a polyphase metamorphic evolution of the Palaeozoic formations and suggests a pre-Carboniferous age of the volcano-sedimentary protoliths, an Early Carboniferous age of Variscan metamorphism and deformation, post-Variscan volcanism, an Early Cretaceous metamorphic overprint related to out-of-sequence thrusting of the Palaeozoic complex, and an Eocene and Oligocene metamorphic overprint related to the main Alpine compressional deformation and subsequent strike-slip faulting, and uplift of the metamorphic core. Accordingly, the Mid-Bosnian Schist Mts. can be correlated in its multistage geodynamic evolution with some Palaeozoic tectonostratigraphic units from the Austroalpine domain in the Eastern Alps.Deceased 相似文献
2.
The KAr isochron method is an attempt to obtain the initial age or reset age and the extraneous argon isotopic ratio of a suite of cogenetic samples of different K-contents. Some samples contain excess argon-40 and others lose argon-40. The resultant ages on single samples are not significant geologically. We have discussed the principles of three types of isochrons commonly used, the 40Ar vs 40K isochron, the 40Ar/36Ar vs 40K/30Ar isochron, and the 40Ar/36Ar vs 39Ar/36Ar isochron, and evaluated the first two types for ten different hypothetical cases. If a straight line is obtained in the 40Ar vs 40K isochron, a positive intercept indicates an approximately constant amount of excess argon, whereas a negative intercept indicates argon loss. A curved line or scattering of points indicates that the basic assumptions are not valid for the set of samples under consideration. The 40Ar/36Ar vs 40K/36Ar isochron method is valid, rigorously, only when all samples of the system under consideration have the same non-radiogenic argon isotope composition. This requires that either no excess argon is present in the system, or else each analysis contains the same proportion of excess and atmospheric argon. If these conditions do not hold, approximately, invalid ages and invalid intercepts are obtained. Any KAr isochron needs to be used with caution. 相似文献
3.
4.
Martínez Dopico Carmen I. Tohver Eric López de Luchi Mónica G. Wemmer Klaus Rapalini Augusto E. Cawood Peter A. 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(7):2343-2357
International Journal of Earth Sciences - U–Pb SHRIMP zircon crystallization ages and Ar–Ar and K–Ar mica cooling ages for basement rocks of the Yaminué and Nahuel Niyeu... 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2002,20(2):151-155
The Qianlishan granite complex, situated 16 km southeast of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, China, hosts the Shizhuyuan W–Sn–Bi–Mo deposit. This complex, which intruded the Protozoic metasedimentary rocks and the Devonian clastic sedimentary and carbonate rocks, consists of mainly medium- to coarse-grained biotite granites and minor amounts of fine-grained biotite granite in addition to granite and quartz porphyry. K–Ar ages suggest three episodes of plutonism: the medium- to coarse-grained biotite granite (before 152 Ma), the fine-grained biotite granite (137 Ma), and the granite porphyry (129–131 Ma). Muscovite ages of the greisen are 145–148 Ma, suggesting that the W–Sn–Bi–Mo mineralization was related to the main, medium- to coarse-grained biotite granites. The K–Ar age of the hydrothermal vein mineralization is 92 Ma and is probably related to the porphyries. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
钾长石是一种主要造岩矿物，自然成为进行Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄测定的对象，但实验结果裘明其年龄值却比与其共生的黑云母年轻得多，据认为这是由于钾长石中的Ａｒ容易逸失造成的。因此，要对钾长石中Ａｒ的逸失机制进行深入的研究。本文整理和介绍了有关钾长石Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄研究的情报资料，特别是了钾长石对地热史研究的重要性。 相似文献
9.
10.
T. Imaoka K. Kiminami K. Nishida M. Takemoto T. Ikawa T. Itaya H. Kagami S. Iizumi 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):509-533
Systematic K–Ar dating and geochemical analyses of Paleogene cauldrons in the Sanin Belt of SW Japan have been made to explore the relationship between the timing of their formation and the Paleogene subduction history of SW Japan documented in the Shimanto accretionary complex. We also examine the magma sources and tectonics beneath the backarc region of SW Japan at the eastern plate boundary of Eurasia.Fifty-eight new K–Ar ages and 19 previously reported radiometric age data show that the cauldrons formed during Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene time (43–30 Ma), following a period of magmatic hiatus from 52 to 43 Ma. The hiatus coincides with absence of an accretionary prism in the Shimanto Belt. Resumption of the magmatism that formed the cauldron cluster in the backarc was concurrent with voluminous influx of terrigenous detritus to the trench, as a common tectono-thermal event within a subduction system.The cauldrons are composed of medium-K calc-alkaline basalts to rhyolites and their plutonic equivalents. These rocks are characterized by lower concentrations of large ion lithophile elements (LILE) including K2O, Ba, Rb, Th, U and Li, lower (La/Yb)n ratios, lower initial Sr isotopic ratios (0.7037–0.7052) and higher εNd(T) values (?0.5 to +3.5) relative to Late Cretaceous to Early Paleogene equivalents. There are clear trends from enriched to depleted signatures with decreasing age, from the Late Cretaceous to the Paleogene. The same isotopic shift is also confirmed in lower crust-derived xenoliths, and is interpreted as mobilization of pre-existing enriched lithospheric mantle by upwelling depleted asthenosphere.Relatively elevated geothermal gradients are presumed to have prevailed over wide areas of the backarc and forearc of the SW Japan arc-trench system during the Eocene to Oligocene. Newly identified Late Eocene low silica adakites and high-Mg andesites in the Sanin Belt and Early Eocene A-type granites in the SW Korea Peninsula probably formed due to upwelling of hot asthenosphere and subduction of a young plate.The backarc region was an extensional tectonic setting, and some Paleogene rift basins and Sanin Belt cauldrons occur in linear arrays. The Eocene–Oligocene Sanin-SE Korea continental arc lies on the NE extension of the East China Sea Basin, the initial stage of which probably formed by continental arc rifting. This rifting may have been triggered by upwelling of hot asthenosphere into the wedge space created by rollback of the subducted slab, in response to decreased convergence rate between the Pacific and Eurasian plates. 相似文献
11.
在较低级变质泥质岩石中利用全岩的K—Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar分析方法来测定劈理形成年龄时,由于矿物样品的特殊性和碎屑颗粒间潜伏氩的存在,使测定工作变得复杂。复杂的矿物影响可通过仔细分辨K/Ca和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar的年龄光谱加以解决。然而,碎屑的影响可能继续存在,甚至在具有渗透性裂开的变质泥质样品中(全岩和白云母,粒级均在0.4～0.63μm之间)也不例外,直到浅变质带(或浅带)的边缘这种影响才被消除。伴有浅变质裂开的凝灰岩夹层其~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar和K—Ar法测定的全岩劈理年龄与地层古生物学测定的劈理年龄相一致,这说明K—Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法不受碎屑的影响。在粒级上与上述浅变质凝灰岩相区别,富含白云母的另一种凝灰岩具有下面特征,颗粒间界限明显,K—Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar全气体年龄与上述凝灰岩一致,不随颗粒的大小发生变化。近带高变质凝灰岩由边界不清的白云母颗粒组成,它们连续记录了~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar全气体年龄,其中~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar值比K—Ar值高10％～15％(全岩粗碎屑颗粒),这一差异是由于在辐射中受反冲气体~(39)Ar的影响,并表明颗粒的边界形态(有效表面积/体积)在很大程度上控制了~(39)Ar的反冲。 相似文献
12.
新疆要拉套山花岗岩类的K—Ar和^40Ar—^39Ar同位素定年 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
新疆西北部阿拉套山南坡的花岗岩体的＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ和Ｋ－Ａ定年结果表明它们都是海西期侵入体，侵入活动可分为三个阶段：最早的东部的岩基，岩性为花岗闪长岩和钾长花岗岩，年齿约３０５Ｍａ；而后是西部的二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩，与钨锡成矿有关，年龄约２９０Ｍａ；最晚的是最西部的二长花岗岩，年龄约２８０－２７０Ｍａ。岩浆活动中心有自动东或北东向西或南西迁移的趋势。 相似文献
13.
Multimethod analyses of several size fractions of clays were used to reconstruct the diagenetic history of the shallow buried claystones within the Paris Basin. A systematic decrease occurred in K-Ar dates relative to the decrease in size of the clay fractions, signifying higher amounts of newly formed clay material in the finer fractions. We suggest that the authigenic clay minerals occurring in the fine fractions had an Al-montmorillonite composition. By assuming that the isotopic K-Ar and Rb-Sr dates obtained on a bentonite layer in the sedimentary sequence stand for pure, authigenic clay minerals, one may interpret all K-Ar dates as mixtures of one authigenic and two detrital end-members. The results imply that a period of low sea level favoured diagenetic smectite-type clay formation about 10-15 million years after deposition of the sediments. Signatures of limited-scale chemical and isotopic homogenisation mean that the rock volumes affected by the diagenetic modifications had to be quite limited. The study of clay minerals extracted from some stylolites further suggests that any overpressure related to the origin of stylolites had no effect on clay authigenesis. 相似文献
14.
The Sangdong scheelite–molybdenite deposit in northeast South Korea consists of strata-bound orebodies in intercalated carbonate-rich layers in the Cambrian Myobong slate formation. Among them, the M1 layer hosts the main orebody below which lie layers of F1–F4 host footwall orebodies. Each layer was first skarnized with the formation of a wollastonite + garnet + pyroxene assemblage hosting minor disseminated scheelite. The central parts of the layers were subsequently crosscut by two series of quartz veining events hosting minor scheelite and major scheelite–molybdenite ores, respectively. The former veins associate amphibole–magnetite (amphibole) alteration, whereas the latter veins host quartz–biotite–muscovite (mica) alteration. Deep quartz veins with molybdenite mineralization are hosted in the Cambrian Jangsan quartzite formation beneath the Myobong formation. In the Sunbawi area, which is in close proximity to the Sangdong deposit, quartz veins with scheelite mineralization are hosted in Precambrian metamorphic basement. Three muscovite 39Ar–40Ar ages between 86.6 ± 0.2 and 87.2 ± 0.3 Ma were obtained from M1 and F2 orebodies from the Sangdong deposit and Sunbawi quartz veins. The Upper Cretaceous age of the orebodies is concordant with the published ages of the hidden Sangdong granite, 87.5 ± 4.5 Ma. This strongly suggests that the intrusion is causative for the Sangdong W–Mo ores and Sunbawi veins.Fluid inclusions in the quartz veins from the M1 and F2 orebodies, the deep quartz-molybdenite veins, and the Sunbawi veins are commonly liquid-rich aqueous inclusions having bubble sizes of 10–30 vol%, apparent salinities of 2–8 wt% NaCl eqv., and homogenization temperatures of 180–350 °C. The densities of the aqueous inclusions are 0.70–0.94 g/cm3. No indication of fluid phase separation was observed in the vein. To constrain the formation depth in the Sangdong deposit, fluid isochores are combined with Ti–in–quartz geothermometry, which suggests that the M1 and F2 orebodies were formed at depths of 1–3 km and 5–6 km below the paleosurface, respectively. The similarity of the Cs (cesium) concentrations and Rb/Sr ratios in the fluid inclusions of the respective orebodies indicate an origin from source magmas having similar degrees of fractionation and enrichment of incompatible elements such as W and Mo. High S concentrations in the fluids and possibly organic C in the sedimentary source likely promoted molybdenite precipitation in the Sangdong orebodies, whereas the scheelite deposition in the deep quartz–molybdenite veins hosted in the quartzite is limited by a lack of Ca and Fe in the hydrothermal fluids. The molybdenite deposition in the Sunbawi quartz–molybdenite veins hosted in the Precambrian metamorphic basement rocks was possibly limited by a lack of reducing agents such as organic C. 相似文献
15.
对中国东部新生代火山岩140多个K—Ar年龄测定表明：新生代火山活动具有多期多旋回的特点。呈NE向带状分布，有中心时代老、两侧新的变化趋势。本区火山岩主要属拉斑系列和碱性系列玄武岩，由老到新，碱性有逐渐增强趋势。上述规律受全球板块运动和区域性固有构造格局的双重控制。 相似文献
16.
Flow-through and batch-leaching experiments combining mineralogical, chemical and K–Ar isotopic analyses of mica separates from a mylonitic sample of the Tyndrum faulting system in Scotland (U.K.) were conducted to evaluate and simulate the natural interaction with H2SO4-loaded river water at pHs of 3–4. The flow-through experiments with H2SO4-loaded and pure deionized water completed by a batch-leaching experiment with 1 M HCl at room temperature had varied effects on soluble mineral phases, such as Fe-sulfates and Ca/Mg-carbonates, that were present in the varied mica size fractions, but none caused the mineralogical and K–Ar characteristics of the mica to differ from separates of the natural environment.Despite the limited number of K–Ar ages, size fractionation of the mylonitic mica identified two generations of mica with different REE patterns. The coarser (2–8 μm) fraction yielded a high La/Yb ratio of 4.3 and crystallized at 359 ± 6 Ma at a temperature of 250–300 °C, probably during a major tectonic-thermal activity. The smaller (< 0.5 μm) fraction yielded a La/Yb ratio of 2.1, a younger K–Ar age at 315 ± 5 Ma and a lower crystallization temperature of about 200 °C. 相似文献
17.
钾长石K—Ar定年若干问题的讨论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
现有的测试数据反映,钾长石在K—Ar定年中存在很多问题,最常见的情况是年龄值偏年轻,有时也出现比共存矿物年龄偏老的情况。钾长石在实验过程中不完全释氩是造成年龄值偏年轻的原因之一,对此前人已经提出几个解决方案,但在实际应用中都不够完善。钾长石的封闭温度低（130～150℃）是放射成因氩丢失的最主要因素,个别情况下也出现捕获围岩中的放射成因氩,从而出现过剩氩。低温钾长石（如冰长石）的氩保存能力和结构有关系,通常情况下随着三斜度的升高所保存的放射成因氩会相应减少。不同地质环境中产出的钾长石在K—Ar定年中适用性有所不同,侵入岩中的钾长石（微斜长石和条纹长石等）不适合于K—Ar定年,而喷出岩中的钾长石（透长石和歪长石等）是非常好的定年矿物;低温钾长石可有条件应用 相似文献
18.
成岩伊利石K—Ar年龄分析及其意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
烃源岩何时达到最高温度以及其经历加热时与成油构造的时间关系,一直是油气勘探研究中的关系问题。成岩作利石的K－Ar年龄可以用来确定碳氢化合物的形成时间,但由于无法将成岩伊利石从沉积岩中单独分离出来,因工源岩达到最高温度的时间一直不能确定,伊利石K－Ar年龄分析（IAA）方法的建立,使成岩伊利石年龄的获得成为可能。利用该方法对塔里木盆地某地区2772m处的奥陶系烃源层达到最高温度的时代进行了分析,结果表明,该地层是在上志留纪（408Ma)达到最高温度的。 相似文献
19.
Gertseva M. V. Luchitskaya M. V. Sysoyev I. V. Sokolov S. D. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2021,499(1):533-537
Doklady Earth Sciences - The original and published geochronological data and the geological position of different granitoid complexes of the Main (Kolyma) Batholith Belt of Northeast Asia have... 相似文献
20.
The recently discovered Zhuxi W–Cu ore deposit is located within the Taqian–Fuchun Ore Belt in the southeastern edge of the Yangtze Block, South China. Its inferred tungsten resources, based on new exploration data, are more than 280 Mt by 2016. At least three paragenetic stages of skarn formation and ore deposition have been recognized: prograde skarn stage; retrograde stage; and hydrothermal sulfide stage. Secondly, greisenization, marmorization and hornfels formation are also observed. Scheelite and chalcopyrite are the dominant metal minerals in the Zhuxi deposit and their formation was associated with the emplacement of granite stocks and porphyry dykes intruded into the surrounding Carboniferous carbonate sediments (Huanglong and Chuanshan formations) and the Neoproterozoic slate and phyllites. The scheelite was mostly precipitated during the retrograde stage, whereas the chalcopyrite was widely precipitated during the hydrothermal sulfide stage. A muscovite 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of about 150 Ma is interpreted as the time of tungsten mineralization and molybdenite Re–Os model ages ranging from 145.9 ± 2.0 Ma to 148.7 ± 2.2 Ma (for the subsequent hydrothermal sulfide stage of activity) as the time of the copper mineralization. Our new molybdenite Re–Os and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating results, along with previous zircon U–Pb age data, indicate that the hydrothermal activity from the retrograde stage to the last hydrothermal sulfide stage lasted up to 5 Myr, from 150.6 ± 1.5 to 145.9 ± 1 Ma, and is approximately coeval or slightly later than the emplacement of the associated granite porphyry and biotite granite. The new ages reported here confirm that the Zhuxi tungsten deposit represents one of the Mesozoic magmatic–hydrothermal mineralization events that took place in South China in a setting of lithospheric extension during the Late Jurassic (160–150 Ma). It is suggested that mantle material played a role in producing the Zhuxi W–Cu mineralization and associated magmatism. 相似文献