共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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重金属离子与石英表面反应的实验研究 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15
石英对Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｐｂ６２＋,Ｚｎ＾２＋,Ｃｄ＾２＋,和Ｎｉ６２＋等二价重金属离子的吸附等温线研究表明,石英对重金属离子的吸附反应可用Ｆｒｅｕｄｌｉｃｈ方程很好地进行描述,拟合曲线相关系数〉０．９６,吸附反应以形成金属离子单配位形态为主,只是Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｚｎ＾２＋和Ｎｉ＾２＋等三种离子有一部分双配位形态生成。同时,利用表面配位理论模式对实验结果进行拟合,其结果为表观表面配位常数ｌｇＫＭ＝２．２－３ 相似文献
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安徽月山矿成矿流体中铜,金的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章基于矿床地质特征和地球化学热力学理论,计算和讨论了安微月山矽卡岩－热液型铜,金矿田成矿流体中成矿物质的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件,两类矿床的主要成矿阶段,成矿流体中铜主要以氯络合物ＣｕＣｌ、ＣｕＣｌ２＾－、ＣｕＣｌ＾２－３,ＣｕＣｌＯＨ,金主要以硫的络合物Ａｕ２（ＨＳ）２Ｓ＾２－,Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２＾－,ＡｕＨＳ、ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ４等形式进行迁移,成矿流体中铜沉淀的主要物化条件是降温及氯离子浓度的 相似文献
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胶东台上金矿成矿机制模拟实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
模拟实验研究表明，台上金矿床的成矿机制为：胶东群地层重熔形成滦家河花岗岩岩浆时，初始浆为几乎均匀的熔体相；随着结晶成岩作用的进行，由于局部岩浆结晶分异作用，产生富Ｋ＾＋，Ｎａ＾２＾＋，Ｃａ＾２＾＋，Ｍｇ＾２＾＋，Ｆ＾－，Ｃｌ＾－，Ｓ＾２＾－，ＣＯ３＾２＾－及挥发份ＣＯ２，ＣＯ，Ｈ２Ｏ等的流体相，并不断从已结晶矿物及残熔体中，以［Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２］＾－，［Ａｕ（ＨＳ）Ｓ］＾２＾－，ＡｕＣｌ４］＾－等络 相似文献
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东坪金矿床的围岩蚀变和流体特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东坪金矿床围岩蚀变特征、流体包裹体特征与氢氧同位素特征研究表明，成矿流体富集Ｋ＾＋，Ｎａ＾＋，Ａｕ＾＋，Ｃｌ＾－和ＣＯ２、Ｈ２Ｓ成矿溶液以岩浆热液为主，但有天水的混合。金在溶液中以Ａｕ（ＨＳ）＾－２和ＡｕＣｌ＾－２形式存在，构造活动引起的压力突变和流岩反应是引起金沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
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铜(Ⅱ)在高岭石表面的吸附 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
在天然水体系中,铜、铅、镉等重金属元素的形态分布、迁移、归宿和生物有效性强烈取决于重金属元素在水体颗粒物表面的分配趋势.本文对铜(Ⅱ)在常见的重要粘土矿物--高岭石表面的吸附进行了实验和模式研究,结果表明,在同时考虑自由水合离子CU2+和羟基金属离子CuOH+与高岭石表面络合的情况下,单一表面基团、无静电表面络合模式能很好地描述铜(Ⅱ)的吸附行为.拟合得到的CuoH+的络合常数比Cu2+的大得多. 铜(Ⅱ)在高岭石表面的吸附量随pH值的升高而增加.吸附铜的两种表面化合态,>SOCu+和>SOCuOH的浓度在实验的pH范围内,也随pH值升高而增加,并且以>SOCu+为主. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献