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硫化物吸附金属离子的实验研究：——Ⅱ类型 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
合成ＰｂＳ、ＺｎＳ对金属离子Ａｇ＾＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ｚｎ＾２＋、Ｆｅ＾２＋、Ｍｎ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋、Ｓｂ＾２＋和Ｂｉ＾３＋的吸附等温线（５０℃）研究表明，其可分为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三类：Ａ类，线性型，即吸附量随吸附离子浓度增加而呈线性上升，并表现出百分之百吸附，属于此类的吸附有ＰｂＳ对Ａｇ＾＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋离子吸附和ＺｎＳ对Ａｇ＾＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｃｄ＾２＋离子的吸附；Ｂ类，朗谬尔型，即随吸附离子的 相似文献
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硫化物吸附金属离子的实验研究—II.温度与介质条件的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
合成ＰｂＳ和ＺｎＳ对Ａｇ＾＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ｆｅ＾２＋、Ｍｎ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋、Ｓｂ＾２＋和Ｂｉ＾３＋等离子吸附量与温度关系的实验研究表明，其遵从Ｋｅｌｖｉｎ公式：在Ａ类吸附，即抗衡离子交换型吸附中，温度上升，其吸附量升降由反应热决定，本实验中Ａ类吸附多为上升型；而大部分Ｂ和Ｃ类吸附，即朗谬尔型及反朗谬尔型的吸附量则随温度上升呈指数下降。例外的仅有ＰｂＳ对Ｂｉ＾３＋离子的吸附，其吸附量随 相似文献
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重金属离子与石英表面反应的实验研究 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15
石英对Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｐｂ６２＋,Ｚｎ＾２＋,Ｃｄ＾２＋,和Ｎｉ６２＋等二价重金属离子的吸附等温线研究表明,石英对重金属离子的吸附反应可用Ｆｒｅｕｄｌｉｃｈ方程很好地进行描述,拟合曲线相关系数〉０．９６,吸附反应以形成金属离子单配位形态为主,只是Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｚｎ＾２＋和Ｎｉ＾２＋等三种离子有一部分双配位形态生成。同时,利用表面配位理论模式对实验结果进行拟合,其结果为表观表面配位常数ｌｇＫＭ＝２．２－３ 相似文献
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淡—咸水界面切换中矿物表面吸附性变化研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
实验研究表明,当电解质离子浓度从有低上升到极高时,矿物吸附金属离子的普遍下降,例外的仅有石英、水云母、ＣａＣＯ３和三水铝矿对Ｐｂ＾３＋、Ｚｎ＾３＋离子的吸 云母对Ｃｕ＾２＋的吸附和石英对Ｃｒ＾３＋的吸附。理论研究表明,一方面,电解质ＮａＣｌ的加入,使矿物表面Ｓｔｅｎ的层电位发生变化,△ψ（ψ０－ψβ）的绝对值增大,提高了矿物表面吸附离子的能力;另一方面,由于Ｎａ离子的竞争吸附和Ｃｌ离子与深液中金 相似文献
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合成ＰｂＳ和ＺｎＳ对Ａｇ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋、Ｍｇ２＋、Ｓｂ２＋和Ｂｉ３＋等离子吸附量与温度关系的实验研究表明，其遵从Ｋｅｌｖｉｎ公式：在Ａ类吸附，即抗衡离子交换型吸附中，温度上升，其吸附量升降由反应热决定，本实验中Ａ类吸附多为上升型；而大部分Ｂ和Ｃ类吸附，即朗谬尔型及反朗谬尔型的吸附量则随温度上升呈指数下降。例外的仅有ＰｂＳ对Ｂｉ３＋离子的吸附，其吸附量随温度上升有微弱的上升。这可能与Ｂｉ３＋离子和吸附剂ＰｂＳ之间共晶反应和铅的铋硫盐的形成有关。Ａ类吸附的吸附量受介质条件变化影响很少。但对Ｂ和Ｃ类吸附，吸附量受ｐＨ和离子强度变化影响取决于三个因素：①吸附剂ＰｂＳ、ＺｎＳ表面电荷特性；②溶液介质条件变化时吸附离子在溶液中离子态的分布与变化；③被吸附离子在吸附剂中扩散和形成化合物或共晶的能力。因此，当ｐＨ增加时，Ｐｂｓ和ＺｎＳ对金属离子吸附量的变化表现出多样性：增加的有ＰｂＳ对Ｆｅ２＋离子的吸附；下降的有ＰｂＳ对Ｓｂ３＋离子的吸附和ＺｎＳ对Ｆｅ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋离子的吸附；不变的有ＰｂＳ对Ｂｉ３＋、Ｚｎ２＋离子的吸附和ＺｎＳ对Ｍｇ２＋离子的吸附。当溶液中离子强度增加时，由于溶液中自由态离子 相似文献
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东坪金矿床的围岩蚀变和流体特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东坪金矿床围岩蚀变特征、流体包裹体特征与氢氧同位素特征研究表明，成矿流体富集Ｋ＾＋，Ｎａ＾＋，Ａｕ＾＋，Ｃｌ＾－和ＣＯ２、Ｈ２Ｓ成矿溶液以岩浆热液为主，但有天水的混合。金在溶液中以Ａｕ（ＨＳ）＾－２和ＡｕＣｌ＾－２形式存在，构造活动引起的压力突变和流岩反应是引起金沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
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铜（II）在高岭石表面的吸附 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
在天然天体系中,铜、铅、镉等重金属元素的形态分布、归宿和生物有放性强烈取决于重金属元素在水体颗粒物表面的分配趋势,本文对铜（ＩＩ）在常见的重要粘土矿物－高岭石表面的吸附进行了实难和模式研究,结果表明,在同时考虑自由水合离子Ｃｕ＾２＋和羟基金属郭子ＣｕＯＨ＾＋与高岭石表面络合的情况下,单一表面基团、无静电表面络合模式能很好地描述酮（ＩＩ）的吸附行为。拟合得到的ＣｕＯＨ＾＋的络合常数比Ｃｕ＾２＋的大得 相似文献
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利用旋转盘实验装置和高分子生物催化剂技术,笔者研究了流动ＣＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ系统中方解石溶解动力学及其控制机制。实验发现,方解石的溶解既受到固－液界面间扩散边界层（ＤＢＬ）的控制,还受到扩散边界层内ＣＯ２慢速转换反应（ＣＯ２＋Ｈ２Ｏ←→Ｈ＾＋＋ＨＣＯ＾）的控制。然而,高ＣＯ２分压（Ｐｃｏ２〉０．０１ａｔｍ）时,溶解主要为ＣＯ２慢速转换控制,而低ＣＯ２分压（Ｐｃｏ２〈０．０１ａｔｍ）时,溶解主要为扩散为边 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献