共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
实测了冀北滦平西瓜园组李营-王家沟剖面和马圈村剖面,在开展多学科系统研究的基础上,把剖面划分为4个岩性段,建立了系统的叶肢介生物地层分带序列,进行辽西义县组与冀北西瓜园组的等时性对比,分析剖面的沉积相叠置特征,证明了剖面的沉积连续性和沉积旋回性变化,识别出剖面的4个三级层序,确定了义县阶的定义及其单位和界线层型。从而建议重新厘定“义县阶”的定义和层型,将冀北滦平李营一王家沟剖面作为下白垩统义县阶的单位层型,将冀北滦平马圈村大店子组一西瓜园组界线剖面作为义县阶的底界层型,将冀北滦平西瓜园组的时限范围定为义县阶;取消以张家沟大店子组时限范围所定的义县下亚阶,改为张家沟阶。 相似文献
2.
冀北滦平县西瓜园南李营剖面是西瓜园组的命名剖面,自下而上可划分为西瓜园组一至四段,为一套单一岩相的沉积岩。在火斗山乡马圈子,西瓜园组以一层水下分流河道砾岩与其下伏大店子组四段为连续沉积,拉海沟马圈子剖面为西瓜园组与大店子组的界线层型。西瓜园组自下而上可连续划分为5个叶肢介化石带,与辽西义县组尖山沟层、老公沟层一金刚山层的叶肢介组合完全可以对比．义县阶的单位层型应以西瓜园组为层型剖面,原定义县阶的单位层型马神庙一宋八户标准地层剖面仅能作为义县阶的副层型。由于辽西义县组尖山沟层至金刚山层的叶肢介化石在冀北西瓜园组中的系统发现,冀北地区西瓜园组与辽西义县组完全可以对比,从而解决了30余年来冀北辽西晚期中生代地层的对比问题,具有重要的地层意义。 相似文献
3.
辽西义县组叶肢介化石在冀北滦平盆地西瓜园组
中的系统发现及其意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
冀北滦平县西瓜园南李营剖面是西瓜园组的命名剖面,自下而上可划分为西瓜园组一至四段,为一套单一岩相的沉积岩.在火斗山乡马圈子,西瓜园组以一层水下分流河道砾岩与其下伏大店子组四段为连续沉积,拉海沟马圈子剖面为西瓜园组与大店子组的界线层型.西瓜园组自下而上可连续划分为5个叶肢介化石带,与辽西义县组尖山沟层、老公沟层-金刚山层的叶肢介组合完全可以对比,义县阶的单位层型应以西瓜园组为层型剖面,原定义县阶的单位层型马神庙-宋八户标准地层剖面仅能作为义县阶的副层型.由于辽西义县组尖山沟层至金刚山层的叶肢介化石在冀北西瓜园组中的系统发现,冀北地区西瓜园组与辽西义县组完全可以对比,从而解决了30余年来冀北辽西晚期中生代地层的对比问题,具有重要的地层意义. 相似文献
4.
冀北滦平盆地陆相侏罗系-白垩系界线候选层型剖面初步研究 总被引：11，自引：9，他引：11
在发现陆相侏罗系—白垩系界线地层连续剖面的基础上,补充大北沟组和大店子组的含义,将2组系统分为7个岩段,命名4个标志层;确定年代地层层序,完善大北沟阶和义县阶定义内容;研究重点门类化石分布和演化,建立系统生物地层分带序列,包括7个介形虫带和6个叶肢介带;划分陆相生物群发展阶段,将侏罗系—白垩系界线置于“早期热河生物群”阶段的底部;开展旋回地层和层序地层学研究,建立地层等时格架,识别盆地演化的3个阶段和5个构造期;测得界线层型剖面点存在O同位素高值异常;锆石206Pb/238U测得张家口组顶部年龄为135.4Ma±1.6Ma,大北沟组中部为133.9Ma±2.5Ma和130.1Ma±2.5Ma。综合多学科研究成果,将界线层型剖面点定在张家沟剖面第9层底,以介形虫化石Cyprideastenolonga的首现为标志。 相似文献
5.
通过实测冀北滦平梁根村-东沟村九佛堂组剖面,并在开展多学科系统研究的基础上,把剖面划分为3个岩性段,建立了系统的叶肢介生物地层6个组合.进行辽西九佛堂组-沙海组与冀北滦平九佛堂组的等时性对比;分析剖面的沉积相叠置特征,证明了剖面的沉积连续性和沉积旋回性变化,识别出剖面的3个浅湖相三级层序,重新厘定九佛堂阶的定义及其单位、界线层型.建议将"沙海阶"并入九佛堂阶,单位和界线层型定在冀北滦平盆地西北部梁根村-东山村之间;底界以叶肢介Eosestheria fuxinensis和E.jiufotangensis的首现为标志. 相似文献
6.
通过实测冀北滦平梁根村-东沟村九佛堂组剖面,并在开展多学科系统研究的基础上,把剖面划分为3个岩性段,建立了系统的叶肢介生物地层6个组合,进行辽西九佛堂组—沙海组与冀北滦平九佛堂组的等时性对比;分析剖面的沉积相叠置特征,证明了剖面的沉积连续性和沉积旋回性变化,识别出剖面的3个浅湖相三级层序,重新厘定九佛堂阶的定义及其单位、界线层型。建议将“沙海阶”并入九佛堂阶,单位和界线层型定在冀北滦平盆地西北部梁根村-东山村之间;底界以叶肢介Eosestheria fuxinensis和E. jiufotangensis 的首现为标志。 相似文献
7.
通过实测冀北滦平梁根村-东沟村九佛堂组剖面,并在开展多学科系统研究的基础上,把剖面划分为3个岩性段,建立了系统的叶肢介生物地层6个组合,进行辽西九佛堂组—沙海组与冀北滦平九佛堂组的等时性对比;分析剖面的沉积相叠置特征,证明了剖面的沉积连续性和沉积旋回性变化,识别出剖面的3个浅湖相三级层序,重新厘定九佛堂阶的定义及其单位、界线层型。建议将"沙海阶"并入九佛堂阶,单位和界线层型定在冀北滦平盆地西北部梁根村-东山村之间;底界以叶肢介Eosesthe-ria fuxinensis和E.jiufotangensis的首现为标志。 相似文献
8.
冀北滦平盆地大店子组叶肢介生物地层特征与陆相侏罗系—白垩系界线 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
大店子组是滦平盆地大北沟组之上、西瓜园组之下的一个岩石地层单元,建组剖面在滦平火斗山乡大店子东沟。在滦平火斗山乡张家沟,该组自下而上可进一步划分为4个岩性段,产有丰富的叶肢介化石,统属于东方叶肢介群(Eosestheria Fauna)。加之狼鳍鱼Lycoptera和女星介Cypridea与之共生,构成典型的热河动物群(Jehol Fauna)。根据叶肢介化石组合序列、叶肢介动物群的发展阶段与可能的演化谱系,将大店子组自下而上连续划分为5个叶肢介带。在大北沟组与大店子组界线的上下,尼斯托叶肢介群(Nestoria Fauna)和东方叶肢介群(Eosestheria Fauna)相继发生了集群绝灭和集群新生的重大生物事件。老的动物群的集群绝灭和新的动物群的集群新生,预示着一个大的时代界线的存在。在大北沟组与大店子组界线上C/O同位素有一高异常值和明显的降温事件,这可能就是这一集群绝灭和集群新生重大生物事件的原因。这一降温事件与世界范围内侏罗纪—白垩纪之间的降温事件相吻合。据此,中国乃至东亚陆相侏罗系—白垩系界线应置于大北沟组与大店子组之间,并以东方叶肢介Eosestheria属的出现为特征,以古老东方叶肢介Eosestheria antiqua的首现为标志,为大北沟阶的结束与张家沟阶的开始。其界线候选层型初步定于滦平县火斗山乡张家沟下营-上营剖面第9层之底和滦平县火斗山乡小东沟剖面第10-2层之底。 相似文献
9.
大店子组是滦平盆地大北沟组之上、西瓜园组之下的一个岩石地层单元,建组剖面在滦平火斗山乡大店子东沟。在滦平火斗山乡张家沟,该组自下而上可进一步划分为4个岩性段,产有丰富的叶肢介化石,统属于东方叶肢介群(Eosestheria Fauna)。加之狼鳍鱼Lycoptera和女星介Cypridea与之共生,构成典型的热河动物群(Jehol Fauna)。根据叶肢介化石组合序列、叶肢介动物群的发展阶段与可能的演化谱系,将大店子组自下而上连续划分为5个叶肢介带。在大北沟组与大店子组界线的上下,尼斯托叶肢介群(Nestoria Fauna)和东方叶肢介群(Eosestheria Fauna)相继发生了集群绝灭和集群新生的重大生物事件。老的动物群的集群绝灭和新的动物群的集群新生,预示着一个大的时代界线的存在。在大北沟组与大店子组界线上C/O同位素有一高异常值和明显的降温事件,这可能就是这一集群绝灭和集群新生重大生物事件的原因。这一降温事件与世界范围内侏罗纪—白垩纪之间的降温事件相吻合。据此,中国乃至东亚陆相侏罗系—白垩系界线应置于大北沟组与大店子组之间,并以东方叶肢介Eosestheria属的出现为特征,以古老东方叶肢介Eosestheria antiqua的首现为标志,为大北沟阶的结束与张家沟阶的开始。其界线候选层型初步定于滦平县火斗山乡张家沟下营-上营剖面第 9层之底和滦平县火斗山乡小东沟剖面第10-2层之底。 相似文献
10.
冀北滦平张家沟大北沟组—大店子组介形类的发现及生物地层界线研究 总被引：11，自引：11，他引：11
冀北滦平张家沟大北沟组—大店子组的剖面连续、沉积序列完整、介形类化石十分丰富,可分为:Ⅰ.Luanpin-gella-Eoparacypris-Pseudoparacypridopsis,Ⅱ.Yanshanina-Cypridea-Rhinocypris和Ⅲ.Cypridea-Yanshanina-Timiriasevia3个组合带。Ⅰ组合带分布在大北沟组,显示了晚侏罗世晚期的特征,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组合带分布于大店子组,Cypridea开始大量出现,明显地具有早白垩世早期的特征,故侏罗—白垩系的界线应置于第Ⅰ组合带与第Ⅱ组合带之间,即大北沟组与大店子组之间。两组间的砾岩和砂砾岩在张家沟剖面已相变为砂泥岩互层,其间未找到生物化石的岩层厚度,由大店子东沟剖面的56m至张家沟剖面已减少至仅为9.11m,张家沟剖面优于井上—大店子东沟剖面,可作为中国北方陆相侏罗—白垩系的界线层型剖面进行深入研究。 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
14.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
17.
18.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
19.
V. Yu. Prokof’ev L. D. Zorina V. A. Kovalenker N. N. Akinfiev I. A. Baksheev A. N. Krasnov G. A. Yurgenson N. V. Trubkin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):31-68
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type. 相似文献