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1.
综合利用岩心、薄片、扫描电镜以及测井资料,对准噶尔盆地中央坳陷莫索湾地区侏罗系三工河组一段致密砂岩气储集层特征及致密化成因进行研究。结果表明:(1)三工河组一段储集层平均埋深超过4500m,具低—特低孔、低—特低渗特征,属于典型深层致密砂岩气储集层;(2)沉积类型为浅水三角洲—湖泊相沉积,三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂岩为主要储集层;(3)岩石类型以细砂岩、粉—细砂岩为主,主要为低成分成熟度的岩屑砂岩,具有岩屑和塑性岩屑含量高及胶结物含量低的"两高一低"特征;(4)储集层孔隙类型以混合孔为主,孔隙-孔喉组合类型以中细孔-细喉型为主,孔喉分选性、连通性和渗流能力相对较差,微观孔隙结构总体较差;物质成分、压实作用及胶结物充填是3个导致储集层致密化的因素,从而形成三工河组一段深层致密砂岩气储集层。  相似文献   

2.
综合利用岩心、岩石薄片、扫描电镜及测井等资料,对准噶尔盆地莫索湾—莫北地区侏罗系八道湾组致密油储层特征及其致密化成因进行研究。结果表明:八道湾组储层为低—特低孔、低—特低渗储层,属典型的深层致密砂岩储层;储层砂体主要为三角洲前缘水下分流河道细砂岩、中—细砂岩,成分成熟度低,具有岩屑和塑性岩屑含量高及胶结物含量低的"两高一低"特征;垂向上以4 100和4 500m为界,可划分为减小原生孔、稳定混合孔及增加次生孔3个孔隙演化带;孔隙主要为中—小孔,孔喉类型以分选较差的中-细孔—细喉型为主,连通性和渗流能力相对较差,结构相对较差。储层致密化主要受控于沉积环境相对稳定性、岩石主要成分、储层埋藏深度及胶结物赋存状态4个因素,构成了致密化的背景、内因和外因;相对稳定的沉积环境、低成分成熟度、高岩屑和塑性岩屑含量、储层埋深大、压溶作用大量减孔,以及不同类型胶结物以4种状态充填孔喉,形成了八道湾组致密储层。  相似文献   

3.
以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田苏6区块下石盒子组8段(盒8段)作为重点研究对象,通过野外地质剖面观察、岩石样品显微组分鉴定及定量、孔隙结构分类及定量表征,从砂体结构特征、砂岩类型、孔隙类型、微观孔隙结构特征等方面,多手段、多尺度全面剖析河流相砂岩,探讨河流相致密砂岩有效储集层的控制因素。结果表明:心滩(或边滩)粗砂岩与河道充填沉积细砂岩之间在岩性、物性、孔隙结构等方面存在明显差异。中粗砂岩孔隙类型以溶蚀孔隙为主,呈粗大的、连通成片的管状孔喉,有效孔喉主要为半径大的孔喉;细砂岩孔隙主要为黏土矿物晶间孔隙,在空间分布上主要为小球状或短管状,呈孤立状零散分布,有效孔喉大都集中在小孔喉部分。中粗粒岩屑石英砂岩为强硅质胶结、较强机械压实致密化模式,中粗粒岩屑砂岩为强机械压实致密化模式,细粒(长石)岩屑砂岩为强压实、较强硅质胶结致密化模式,砂岩致密化模式的差异,导致现今储集层中中粗砂岩的粗大孔喉和有效孔喉的比例、流体可动用能力、物性大小及相关程度明显高于细砂岩。  相似文献   

4.
利用岩心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、碳氧同位素及流体包裹体等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬西部三叠系延长组长8油层组致密储集层特征进行了研究,重点分析了储集层成岩作用特征和储集层致密化成因机制及过程。研究区长8油层组砂岩主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,经历了压实—压溶、胶结、交代、溶蚀及构造破裂等成岩作用,整体处于中成岩A期晚期。典型成岩序列依次为机械压实、绿泥石黏土膜、早期(泥晶)方解石胶结、石英次生加大、长石、岩屑溶蚀、自生高岭石胶结、自生石英胶结、中期(含)铁方解石胶结。综合研究认为:(1)近物源伴随湖平面快速上升的沉积环境提供了储集层致密化的物质基础,不同沉积微相储集层物性差别较大,分流河道最好,分流间湾最差;(2)长8油层组原始孔隙度为41.35%,压实作用损孔率为50.67%,造成储集层孔隙度急剧降低,胶结作用损孔率为37.48%,导致孔隙度进一步减小,溶蚀作用仅增加了3.26%的孔隙度,难以有效改善储集层质量;(3)上述沉积与成岩因素共同导致储集层致密,致密化过程可分为压实孔隙骤减阶段、早期胶结减孔阶段、溶蚀作用增孔阶段和晚期胶结致密阶段共4个阶段;(4)油气大量充注期储集层孔隙度远低于10%,长8油层组先致密后成藏。  相似文献   

5.
渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷西部凹陷南段古近系沙河街组中发现了低产油气流和工业油气流,储集层具有低—特低孔隙度、特低—超低渗透率、低压的特征,属于典型的致密砂岩储集层。应用大量的薄片、扫描电镜、粒度分析、压汞和物性等测试资料,研究了致密砂岩的微观特征,探讨了致密砂岩的形成机理。研究结果表明,致密砂岩(孔隙度小于10.0%)大多发育在凹陷区;矿物成分、粒度、分选、磨圆等沉积学参数与致密砂岩的形成关系不大;致密砂岩的孔隙类型主要为次生孔隙,孔隙结构整体上具有中孔径、微细喉以及喉道分选不均匀等特征;机械压实作用和胶结作用导致了致密砂岩的形成,该致密砂岩属于次生型致密砂岩。  相似文献   

6.
四川盆地建南地区三叠系须家河组为辫状河三角洲—湖泊沉积体系,其储集层的岩石类型为辫状河三角洲沉积的岩屑砂岩、长石质岩屑砂岩、岩屑质石英砂岩。储集层平均孔隙度5.96%,平均渗透率0.044×10-3μm2,具有明显的低孔低渗特征。须家河组储集层主要形成于三角洲辫状河道沉积,辫状河侧向改道频繁,砂泥混杂,颗粒分选及磨圆均较差,砂岩成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低,不利于原生孔隙的发育;在早期成岩过程中,压实作用损失大量原生孔隙,压实作用损失的孔隙度一般占孔隙损失的60%~85%。随后的胶结作用使得砂岩更加致密,胶结物使孔隙减少12%~18%;此外,研究区须家河组缺乏易溶解的物质成分,长石和碳酸盐胶结物的含量较低,致使后期溶蚀作用微弱,因溶蚀作用增加的孔隙度平均为1%,最高达2.5%。  相似文献   

7.
针对志丹油田正356井区长6油层段,对其储层岩石学、储层物性、孔隙结构及储层控制因素等进行了研究。该层段储层岩石类型主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石砂岩,成分成熟度低,结构成熟度高;岩石物性总体较差,属低孔、低渗储层,发育粒间孔隙、溶蚀孔隙、晶间孔等孔隙类型,喉道以细喉-微喉为主;沉积作用发生后,成岩作用控制着储层孔隙结构特征及储层物性。根据岩性和物性特征,该区储集岩分为3类:Ⅰ类为好储集层,Ⅱ类为较好储集层,Ⅲ类为较差储集层。  相似文献   

8.
宜川-旬邑地区长8油层组储层特征与控制因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宜川-旬邑地区上三叠统延长组长8油层组主要为三角洲前缘沉积环境,局部发育湖底滑塌扇体.岩心观察、薄片分析、扫描电镜及压汞测试表明,长8油层组主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,孔隙类型以残余原生粒间孔为主,次为长石溶孔,多为片状喉道和弯片状喉道,孔隙结构以小孔隙-微喉-细喉型与细孔隙-微喉-细喉型为主,储层非均质性强,水下分流河道、河口坝储层物性最好,分支水道最差,绿泥石环边胶结成岩相及石英次生加大胶结成岩相为有利成岩相,压实和胶结作用分别损失的孔隙度为25.65%和3.31%,溶蚀作用整体新增0.83%孔隙度,形成长8油层组目前低孔-超低孔致密砂岩储层.  相似文献   

9.
渤南洼陷是渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷重要的油气富集区,其中渤南洼陷北带发育的深层砂砾岩致密油藏是沙河街组沙四上亚段油气增产的关键,其储层成因机理研究是该区实现未开发储量动用的基础。通过对钻井、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、储层物性、压汞、核磁共振等相关资料分析,认为致密储层分布于2类扇三角洲沉积物中,受沉积体系差异影响。早期形成的扇三角洲规模较大,沉积物延伸距离长,机械分异作用强,颗粒粗细分明,孔渗具有良好的正相关对应关系;后期形成的扇三角洲规模较小,沉积物近源、快速堆积,机械分异作用弱,颗粒混杂堆积,孔渗对应关系不明显。刚性、易溶的岩屑能够有效提高砂砾岩储层物性,其在原始沉积物中的含量不能过低。储层岩性以岩屑质长石砂岩和长石质岩屑砂岩为主,成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低;孔隙类型以次生孔隙和原生孔隙为主,喉道类型以片状和弯片状为主,孔隙连通性差;孔隙结构包括5类,储层非均质性强。压实作用和胶结作用是破坏渤南洼陷北带沙四上亚段砂砾岩储层物性的重要因素,胶结作用多类型、多期次、强破坏,其中伊利石胶结的强弱对储层性能影响显著。溶蚀作用、破裂作用和超压作用有助于储层物性的改善,但建设性成岩作用总体影响有限。综合分析渤南洼陷北带沙四段致密储层形成机制,认为石英、长石和岩屑相对含量近似,伊利石相对含量更低的粗砂岩储层为研究区有利储层。孔喉大小和孔喉比与孔隙度和渗透率一样,是评价致密储层的关键参数,孔隙度、渗透率越高,孔喉半径越大,孔喉比越小,则储层物性越好。  相似文献   

10.
神府解家堡区构造上位于鄂尔多斯盆地东缘晋西挠褶带,上古生界自下而上发育本1段、太2段、山2段和千5段等多套致密砂岩储集层.储层岩石类型以石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,自下而上储层石英含量呈递减、岩屑和长石含量呈递增趋势.储集空间类型以粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、晶间孔和微裂缝为主,储层最大孔隙半径总体偏小,孔隙中值半径较小,排驱压力中等,储层孔隙以小孔—微孔为主.本溪组海相障壁—潮坪沉积、太原组浅水三角洲沉积、山西组三角洲沉积和石千峰组陆相辫状河沉积演化序列下,岩石成分成熟度和结构成熟度自下而上降低,储层空间展布呈层多而薄、砂—泥—煤岩交互特征.成岩作用类型以压实、胶结、溶蚀作用为主,局部发育高岭石化和微裂缝.以沉积相带、岩石类型和成岩作用类型作为3个控制端元,以孔隙度和渗透率为标准,上古生界致密砂岩储层可划分为4个大类和10个亚类,优势相和强溶蚀、弱胶结作用下的Ⅰ类储层孔隙度大于8%,渗透率大于0.5 mD,是最优质储层.  相似文献   

11.
This work investigated the pore structure characteristics and reservoir features of the finegrained tight reservoirs in the lower member of the Xinhe Formation(J_2 x_1) in the Xiaohu subsag,Yabulai Basin based on core samples through various techniques. Interbedded silt/fine sandstones and mudstones are developed in the study area. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images were used to delineate different types of pores, including primary intergranular pores, secondary intergranular and intragranular pores, organic pores and fractures. The pore types were distinguished by pore size, pore area, location and formation process. The pore radii of the fine-grained rocks range from 1 nm to 1.55μm, mainly concentrated between 5 and 300 nm by low pressure N_2 adsorption and MICP analyses. The pore structure parameters of pore throat size and pore throat sorting coefficient are both positively correlated with porosity, while pore throat sorting coefficient has a negative correlation with permeability. The pore structures of the studied samples are much related to the mineral type and content and grain size, followed by TOC content. In these rocks with relatively low TOC and low maturity, the rigid minerals protect pores with pressure shadow from collapse, and dissolution-related pores contribute a lot to inorganic porosity. In contrast, these rocks with abundant TOC contain a large number of organic pores. The permeability of the fine-grained tight reservoir is mainly dominated by larger pore throats, while a large number of small pores(mostly 0.1 μm) contribute considerably to porosity. These results have deepened our understanding of the interbedded fine-grained tight reservoirs and can be applicable to fine-grained reservoirs in a similar setting.  相似文献   

12.
In this study, the types of micropores in a reservoir are analyzed using casting thin section(CTS) observation and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) experiments. The high-pressure mercury injection(HPMI) and constant-rate mercury injection(CRMI) experiments are performed to study the micropore structure of the reservoir. Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), gas-water relative seepage, and gas-water two-phase displacement studies are performed to examine the seepage ability and parameters of the reservoir, and further analyses are done to confirm the controlling effects of reservoir micropore structures on seepage ability. The experimental results show that Benxi, Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Shihezi formations in the study area are typical ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability reservoirs. Owing to compaction and later diagenetic transformation, they contain few primary pores. Secondary pores are the main pore types of reservoirs in the study area. Six main types of secondary pores are: intergranular dissolved pores, intragranular dissolved pores, lithic dissolved pores, intercrystalline dissolved pores, micropores, and microfracture. The results show that reservoirs with small pore-throat radius, medium displacement pressure, and large differences in pore-throat structures are present in the study area. The four types of micropore structures observed are: lower displacement pressure and fine pores with medium-fine throats, low displacement pressure and fine micropores with fine throats, medium displacement pressure and micropores with micro-fine throats, and high displacement pressure and micropores with micro throats. The micropore structure is complex, and the reservoir seepage ability is poor in the study areas. The movable fluid saturation, range of the gas-water two-phase seepage zone, and displacement types are the three parameters that well represent the reservoir seepage ability. According to the characteristic parameters of microscopic pore structure and seepage characteristics, the reservoirs in the study area are classified into four types(Ⅰ–Ⅳ), and types Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ are the main types observed. From type Ⅰ to type Ⅳ, the displacement pressure increases, and the movable fluid saturation and gas-water two-phase seepage zone decrease, and the displacement type changes from the reticulation-uniform displacement to dendritic and snake like.  相似文献   

13.
在岩心观察基础上,通过常规、铸体与荧光薄片镜下观察与定量统计,图像粒度与图像孔喉、毛细管压力、孔隙度与渗透率、流体包裹体均一温度测定,结合LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石微区U-Pb定年等物源示踪成果,研究了鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界盒8段致密砂岩的类型与岩石学组成及其成岩演化过程对各砂岩孔隙结构、储集性能与产能的影响.结果显示:砂岩类型、岩石学组分及其原始物性特征主要受源区母岩性质的控制,其经历的成岩演化过程存在一定差异,后者决定了各砂岩孔隙发育特征、储集性能的优劣及产能的大小.石英砂岩与岩屑石英砂岩经历了复杂的多期成岩作用过程,前者的粒间溶孔和高岭石晶间微孔与微溶孔发育,其储集性能及含气性最好;后者较发育的绿泥石薄膜保存了较多的原生粒间孔,加之粘土矿物与凝灰质填隙物中大量晶间微孔与微溶孔较发育,其储集性能与含气性次之.高塑性岩屑砂岩与钙质胶结砂岩经历的成岩演化过程相对较简单,前者经历早成岩阶段强烈压实作用后大部分已成为低孔低渗、部分成为致密储层;碳酸盐胶结物是导致钙质胶结砂岩低孔、低渗-致密储层的主要胶结物,此类砂岩经历中成岩阶段A期之后,基本成为致密的非储层.研究成果对于深入理解致密砂岩成岩-烃类充注演化序列及致密化过程与机理,寻找天然气储层“甜点”均具有重要的理论意义与实际意义.   相似文献   

14.
With the aim of better understanding the tight gas reservoirs in the Zizhou area of east Ordos Basin, a total of222 samples were collected from 50 wells for a series of experiments. In this study, three pore-throat combination types in sandstones were revealed and confirmed to play a controlling role in the distribution of throat size and the characteristics of gas-water relative permeability. The type-Ⅰ sandstones are dominated by intercrystalline micropores connected by cluster throats, of which the distribution curves of throat size are narrow and have a strong single peak(peak ratio 30%). The pores in the type-Ⅱ sandstones dominantly consist of secondary dissolution pores and intercrystalline micropores, and throats mainly occur as slice-shaped throats along cleavages between rigid grain margins and cluster throats in clay cement.The distribution curves of throat size for the type-Ⅱ sandstones show a bimodal distribution with a substantial low-value region between the peaks(peak ratio 15%). Primary intergranular pores and secondary intergranular pores are mainly found in type-Ⅲ samples, which are connected by various throats. The throat size distribution curves of type-Ⅲ sandstones show a nearly normal distribution with low kurtosis(peak ratio 10%), and the micro-scale throat radii(0.5 μm) constitute a large proportion. From type-Ⅰ to type-Ⅲ sandstones, the irreducible water saturation(Swo) decreased; furthermore, the slope of the curves of Krw/Krg in two-phase saturation zone decreased and the two-phase saturation zone increased,indicating that the gas relative flow ability increased. Variations of the permeability exist in sandstones with different porethroat combination types, which indicate the type-Ⅲ sandstones are better reservoirs, followed by type-Ⅱ sandstones and type-Ⅰ sandstones. As an important factor affecting the reservoir quality, the pore-throat combination type in sandstones is the cumulative expression of lithology and diagenetic modifications with strong heterogeneity.  相似文献   

15.
Deeply buried Lower Cretaceous Bashijiqike sandstones are important gas exploration targets in the Kelasu thrust belt, Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin in China. The sandstones are characterized by low porosity, low permeability and strong microscopic heterogeneity due to diagenesis during their geologic history. Mineralogical, petrographic, and geochemical analyses combined with high‐pressure mercury injection analysis have been used to investigate the diagenesis, diagenetic minerals, and their impact on reservoir quality. This article addresses the controls exerted by depositional parameters and diagenetic modifications on pore‐network characteristics (porosity, pore types, sizes, shapes, and distribution), with the aim to unravel the formation mechanisms of this complex pore structures, and to improve the characterization and classification evaluation for the Bashijiqike sandstone reservoirs. The Bashijiqike sandstones are dominated by lithic arkoses and feldspathic litharenite. The pore system consists of intergranular macropores, intergranular micropores, and intragranular pores. Framework grains are generally heavily compacted. Authigenic quartz, authigenic feldspar, clay minerals and carbonates are the major pore‐filling constituents. The pore structure is characterized by small pore radius and poor interconnectivity. Entry pressure reflects the microscopic pore network and macroscopic reservoir property characteristics. Pore structure characteristics are linked to the depositional parameters, type and degree of diagenesis. Clays do not control reservoir pore networks alone, and pores and pore throats are wider in coarser grained sandstones. Entry pressure decreases with the content of the rigid quartz. Compaction and cementation continue to decrease the pore‐throat size, while dissolution enlarges pores and pore‐throats radius. Considerable amounts of microporosity associated with clay minerals and altered grains contribute to the high entry pressure. Comprehensive Coefficient of Diagenesis (CCD), which considers the integrative effect of diagenesis, shows strong statistical correlations with entry pressure. CCD is an integrative modulus of diagenesis and physical property, and generally the higher the values are, the better the pore structure. It is suitable for quantitatively characterizing pore structure in tight gas sandstones. The results of this work can help assess pore‐network characteristics like the Bashijiqike sandstones which had experienced strong diagenetic modifications during their geological history.  相似文献   

16.
鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田储层成岩作用与模拟   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
通过苏里格气田气层与非气层的岩石学特征、成岩作用、储集特征对比,分析了气层与非气层成岩相的差异。气层主要发育在粗粒岩屑石英砂岩溶孔成岩相和含泥粗粒岩屑石英砂岩溶孔相中,非气层则主要发育在含泥(中)细粒岩屑石英砂岩致密压实相和含泥(中)粗粒岩屑石英砂岩残余粒间孔相中。通过流体-岩石相互作用物理和数学模拟,在成岩演化中成岩阶段A期,大量有机酸的排出,溶蚀了苏里格气田储层凝灰质和长石等易溶组分,形成次生孔隙。由于沉积水体能量强弱差别、成岩作用的不同,中粗粒与细粒沉积物成岩演化途径不同,中粗粒沉积物次生孔隙发育,残余一定的原生孔隙,总孔隙度较大,易形成气层;细粒沉积物原生孔隙消失殆尽,次生孔隙少,总孔隙度很小,不易形成气层。  相似文献   

17.
泌阳凹陷核三下亚段砂岩成岩作用及储集性   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12  
泌阳凹陷东部核三下亚段砂岩储层由辨状河三角洲成因的长石砂岩及岩屑长石砂岩组成。主要成岩作用包括压实、石英和长石次生加大、晶粒状方解石胶结、溶解、自生绿泥石等,演化程度已达到晚成岩B亚期。成岩作用使砂岩原生孔隙体系发生强烈变化。各种成岩作用对储集性有不同影响,孔隙度的减少主要与压实及碳酸盐胶结作用有关;石英和长石次生加大及自生粘土衬边经常使喉道堵塞,对渗透率危害较大;溶解作用形成的次生孔隙及喉道对砂  相似文献   

18.
选取鄂尔多斯盆地盒8段16块致密砂岩样品进行恒速压汞测试,结合同位样品核磁共振实验,分析了致密气储层孔喉分布特征;在此基础上,运用分形几何原理和方法,开展了致密气储层孔喉分形研究,并表征了分形与储层渗流特征和孔隙结构参数的关系。结果表明:致密气储层有效孔隙被亚微米-微米级孔喉所控制,其中孔隙主要为大孔和中孔,喉道由微喉道、微细喉道和细喉道所组成;致密气储层孔隙分布不具分形特征,而孔喉整体和喉道则符合分形结构,且分别对应分形维数D1D2;基于储层孔喉分形结构与其渗流特征,将盒8段致密气储层孔喉分形结构划分为2种类型:Ⅰ型表现为阶段式分形特征,以进汞压力1 MPa为界,大于1 MPa孔喉具有分形特征,且储层阶段进汞饱和度主要由喉道贡献,反之,孔喉不符合分形特征,其进汞饱和度增量由孔隙贡献;Ⅱ型为整体式分形,进汞饱和度几乎全由喉道贡献。储层孔喉分形维数与渗透率、平均喉道半径和主流喉道半径存在较好的负相关性,与微观非均质系数呈现较明显的正相关性,而与孔隙度、平均孔隙半径和平均孔喉半径比之间没有明显的相关性。  相似文献   

19.
张莉  邹华耀  郝芳  李平平  杨烁  宋钰 《地质学报》2017,91(9):2105-2118
元坝地区须家河组砂岩的致密化程度极高,以超低孔、超低渗储层为主,属于超致密砂岩。本文基于铸体薄片、阴极发光、扫描电镜和物性等资料,在对砂岩的岩石组分、孔隙类型及物性特征分析的基础上,通过与国内外典型致密砂岩对比,揭示研究区砂岩较其他砂岩致密化程度高的原因,分析超致密砂岩的勘探潜能。结果表明,研究区砂岩具有较高的塑性岩屑、碳酸盐岩岩屑和黏土杂基含量;填隙物以黏土杂基和钙质胶结物为主,较强的硅质胶结作用仅发育于石英砂岩中。孔隙多为黏土杂基晶间微孔,喉道呈窄缝状或不发育,孔喉分选差,偏细歪度。砂岩致密化程度高主要有两方面的原因:一是原始组构差,成分成熟度低,含有较高的塑性岩屑、碳酸盐岩岩屑和黏土杂基含量,导致砂岩在早成岩阶段既已经历了很强的压实作用和钙质胶结作用,致密化时间早,溶蚀作用不发育;二是成岩演化阶段高,砂岩经历了中成岩阶段的压溶及进一步的钙质/硅质胶结,使得砂岩超致密化。与国内外典型致密砂岩气藏对比表明,超致密砂岩有效孔隙少,对天然气的富集能力有限。元坝地区须家河组只有孔隙度近于8%(如长石岩屑砂岩)的砂岩才可成为有利的致密气储层。  相似文献   

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