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1.
Structural characteristics of zeolite/TiO-2 composite and photocatalysis of toluene degradation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1Introduction Researchontheapplicationofnaturalminerals(zeolite,montmorillonite,etc.)inenvironmentalpro tectionisattractinggreatattentionofmoreandmorere searchers(WuPingxiaoetal.,2001;Suhasetal.,2000).Asthenaturalmineralshavelargenumbersof micro poresandbigsurfaceareas,thezeolite/TiO2compositephotocatalystcanbepreparedbycombining TiO2withzeolite.Nucleus formationfreeenergyof TiO2crystaldecreasesinamulti phasesystemofzeo lite,whichhelpsformnanometerTiO2crystalanden richstructuralhydroxyl;op… 相似文献
2.
以硅烷偶联剂黏结剂,利用溶胶-凝胶法将TiO2（P25）负载在膨胀石墨上,利用XRD、EDS以及SEM等分析技术对TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料进行表征;以橙黄Ⅱ为目标降解物,考察了TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料光催化性能以及重复使用性能。结果表明：随着TiO2含量的增加,TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料的光催化效率随之增加,对橙黄Ⅱ的光催化降解符合一级反应动力学方程,TiO2负载量为15%时,反应速率常数为0.387 h-1,高于P25的反应速率常数。TiO2/膨胀石墨复合物使用4次仍保持较高的光催化活性。 相似文献
3.
采用微波处理方法合成了TiO2结晶体柱撑蒙脱石光催化材料,采用XRD、BET吸附和降解甲基橙实验分析了柱撑蒙脱石的结构、锐钛矿金红石晶相比例、比表面积和光催化性能。结果证实,微波功率与辐照时间等条件将影响材料的结构与性能;与传统加热方式比较,微波处理可获得锐钛矿相含量高的混晶TiO2;该TiO2柱撑蒙脱石具备优异的光催化性能。 相似文献
4.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2/电气石复合光催化剂,通过光降解甲基橙实验考察复合光催化剂的活性,发现复合物中2%电气石的制备比例就可以显著提升TiO2降解有机物活性,降解率(0.5h)达99.87%,明显优于纯TiO2(0.5h)83.64%,提高了约20%。经XRD、BET、SEM等手段对样品进行分析得知:经800℃以下长时间热处理,电气石的结晶构造不变;900℃热处理使电气石结构破坏。SEM分析显示复合物中TiO2颗粒呈球簇状,均匀包覆在电气石表面形成颗粒膜层。 相似文献
5.
坡缕石/磁性铁氧化物/TiO2复合光催化剂性能实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用醇盐水解法、硫酸亚铁-硝酸钾氧化法制备TiO2光催化剂、坡缕石/TiO2复合光催化剂和坡缕石/磁性铁氧化物/TiO2复合光催化剂.通过XRD、TEM、UV-Vis和MS分析光催化剂的物相组成、形貌特征、对紫外可见光的漫反射以及磁化率,并以甲基橙为处理对象,对比研究了TiO2光催化剂、坡缕石/TiO2复合光催化剂和坡缕石/磁性铁氧化物/TiO2复合光催化剂的光催化效果.结果表明:坡缕石/磁性铁氧化物的复合能降低复合光催化剂中锐钛矿的平均粒径,提高锐钛矿的分散性.铁的复合是否提高光催化剂的光催化效率与催化剂的煅烧温度有关.坡缕石的复合对光催化剂的最佳煅烧温度有影响. 相似文献
6.
以纳米TiO2/SiO2为光催化剂、C7H8(toluene)-SO2-O2-TiO2/SiO2为重点研究体系,研究了甲苯的初始浓度、氧气含量、水蒸气含量和光强对甲苯光催化降解的影响。结果发现,甲苯的初始反应速率随其初始浓度的增加而增大,并最终趋于稳定;随着含氧量增加而不断增大,体积分数为25％时达到最大,之后逐渐减小;水蒸气的体积分数为0.4%时,甲苯降解速率最大;光强增加,甲苯增大反应速率, 3.0 mW/cm2时反应速率趋于定值。体系中引入SO2促进了甲苯的初步降解,却抑制反应中间产物的进一步降解;同时甲苯的存在也抑制了SO2的降解。 相似文献
7.
以微晶白云母为载体,钛酸丁酯为钛源,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成制备微晶白云母负载纳米TiO2光催化剂,然后用X射线衍射,扫描电镜等对微晶白云母负载TiO2光催化剂进行表征。再以微晶白云母负载纳米TiO2光催化剂对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化降解研究,特别针对有无紫外光照射条件下微晶白云母、纳米TiO2、微晶白云母/纳米TiO2等在亚甲基蓝溶液中的行为进行研究,结果表明:所制备的微晶白云母负载TiO2光催化剂对亚甲基蓝具有较好的光催化降解能力,1250目微晶白云母负载TiO2在紫外光照射下光催化反应4h,其降解率可达99%以上。 相似文献
8.
CAO Hong MA Enbao WANG Xuehua CHEN Jiazang BIN Xiaobei 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):285-289
By loading nanometer anatase onto exfoliated graphite with the sol-gel method, exfoliated graphite-TiO2 composite （EG-TiO2） can be prepared, which can adsorb oil and can also degrade oil. In a technologic condition for preparing EG-TiO2, the impregnated number of times is the most important factor to influence oil-adsorbing capability, that is, when the impregnated number of times increases, the amount of saturation-adsorbed oil decreases. The study of EG-TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of machine oil based on the weight-loss method and infrared spectrum method indicates that EG-TiO2 has obvious effect of photocatalytic degradation for machine oil. Its performance is superior to pure nanometer TiO2 powder because nanometer TiO2 in EG-TiO2 has three-dimension laminar structure and comparatively high adsorption capability. 相似文献
9.
研究了山西代县天然金红石在紫外光和日光照射条件下对苯酚的光催化降解性能,考察了光照时间、pH值、苯酚初始浓度以及H2O2添加量对降解过程的影响。在紫外光照射下,酸性条件(pH=3.5)利于光催化降解,中性和碱性条件下降解效率较低;当初始浓度为60mg/L时,降解速率可达1.922mg/(L.h);H2O2作为电子捕获剂可提高苯酚降解速率,最佳投加量为2mL/L。在日光条件下,天然金红石对苯酚表现出良好的降解性能,照射7h后,降解率达87.68%,仅略低于P25型TiO2(99.72%),可在14h内完全降解。根据电子探针和X射线衍射分析结果,认为天然金红石晶格中的V、Fe等杂质可能是提高其可见光响应效果和光催化活性的主要原因。 相似文献
10.
为使TiO2能在可见光作用下发挥光催化作用,并易于从水中分离,将掺有稀土金属离子Er3+的上转换发光剂Er3+:YAlO3与TiO2采用溶胶-凝胶法结合,再将其负载于聚氨酯海绵(PS)载体表面,制备Er3+:YAlO3/TiO2-PS光催化剂。利用响应面(RSM)方法对光催化材料制备条件进行优化,根据中心组合设计方法设计出3因素5水平析因实验,以光催化剂对苯酚的降解率作为响应值,得到最佳的催化剂制备条件:在水热处理温度110~114 ℃、光催化剂中TiO2质量浓度60~65 mg/L、海绵/溶胶负载比20 g/L时苯酚降解率最佳,与实测结果相符。 相似文献
11.
M. D. G. de Luna G. L. Aranzamendez N. C. Tolosa M.-C. Lu 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2017,14(5):973-982
In recent years, traces of acetaminophen, a widely used analgesic and anti-inflammatory and known to be an over-the-counter drug, have been detected unaltered in effluents of conventional wastewater treatment facilities. About 58–68% released through excretion during patient’s therapeutic treatment, and only about 80–86% were removed by the wastewater treatment facility. This study investigated the improved performance of photocatalysis in degrading or removing acetaminophen. The visible light active potassium peroxodisulfate-doped titanium dioxide photocatalysts synthesized via sol–gel method was used to eliminate acetaminophen from aqueous solutions through photocatalytic oxidation. The effects of the amount of dopant, calcination temperature and calcination time on the properties and visible light photocatalytic activity of potassium peroxodisulfate-doped titanium dioxide were also investigated. Increasing the amount of the dopant and calcination temperature up to a certain extent increases removal efficiency while further decreased the removal rate. Potassium peroxodisulfate-doped titanium dioxide photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible light diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Potassium peroxodisulfate-doped titanium dioxide with 0.5%w dopant and calcined at 300 °C for 3 h degrades about 100% acetaminophen in aqueous solution within 540 min. The reaction of acetaminophen with the photocatalyst has an apparent rate constant of 8.39 × 10?3 min?1. 相似文献
12.
掺铁二氧化钛薄膜的自组装制备、表征与光催化性能研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用自组装方法于低温液相反应体系中成功制备出大尺寸二维纳米二氧化钛薄膜和掺铁二氧化钛薄膜。样品通过荧光发射光谱、拉曼光谱、高分辨透射电镜等方法进行表征,并研究了紫外光和可见光下Fe3+/TiO2纳米薄膜对甲基橙溶液(MO)的光催化降解过程,探讨了Fe3+对TiO2的光催化活性的影响。结果表明,此方法不需要高温煅烧即可得到高催化活性的金红石和锐钛矿混合型二氧化钛薄膜,以金红石为主。Fe3+掺杂明显提高了TiO2对甲基橙溶液的光催化降解效率:掺杂Fe3+浓度为0.5 mmol/L时光催化效果最优,且更利于较低浓度甲基橙溶液的降解,在紫外光和可见光下对初始浓度5 mg/L甲基橙溶液的降解率分别达到98.62%和89.24%。 相似文献
13.
14.
采用酸性溶胶法制备掺铁-TiO2/膨润土复合光催化剂,利用XRD﹑IR等测试手段对其进行了表征。通过测试甲基橙溶液的脱色率和COD去除率对复合光催化剂的光催化活性进行了评价。结果表明,该催化剂有较高的催化氧化性能,在太阳光照射下,对pH=4﹑质量浓度为20 mg/L的甲基橙溶液进行降解时,其脱色率可达95%以上,COD去除率可达85%以上。该催化剂在经过200℃焙烧活化2.5 h后可多次重复利用。 相似文献
15.
M. Nasirian Y. P. Lin C. F. Bustillo-Lecompte M. Mehrvar 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2018,15(9):2009-2032
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is an efficient photocatalyst for removing organics in photocatalytic wastewater treatment, but its low photoactivity limits its practical applications in a visible-light-driven chemical reaction. Many efforts have been made in the activation of the visible light absorption property on TiO2 photocatalyst. In this paper, a thorough review of current non-metal doping methods of TiO2 to improve photocatalyst activation under visible light is presented. The focus of this study is on doping non-metals onto TiO2 by several methods to enhance its visible light photoactivity. Besides, the resultant characteristics of the chemical structure, physical structure, and optical properties of the doped photocatalysts are discussed. This review enables a better understanding of current advantages and disadvantages that can arise during the production of non-metal-doped TiO2 and its applications. The annealing and hydrothermal methods are found to be more efficient in preparing doped photocatalysts with respect to time and costs. When choosing between these two approaches, the hydrothermal method can be applied using a variety of precursors, whereas the annealing methods are restricted only to solid form precursors. Thus, the hydrothermal method is a more favorable method of non-metal doping of TiO2. However, studies should focus on the effects of different factors involved in each synthesis/preparation method to determine optimal preparation conditions. 相似文献
16.
采用阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基二甲基溴化铵对临安膨润上进行改性修饰，以钛酸丁酯和K2P1Cl6为前驱体，利用掺有小同量铂的TiO2溶胶对改性膨润土进行反应，制得一系列掺铂有机-钛柱撑膨润土复合材料。测定了复合材料的BET比表面积，利用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和能量分散光谱（EDS）等手段对其微观结构进行了表征。以甲基橙染料为目标污染物，考察了复合材料的吸附能力和光催化活性。实验结果表明，掺铂的有机-钛柱撑膨润土复合材料比未掺铂的复合材料具有较好的层状结构，且对甲基橙的吸附能力较佳。由于铂能够充当捕获载流子的陷阱，能够有效抑制TiO2光生电子-空穴的复合，所以掺铂有机-钛柱撑膨润土复合材料具有更好的光催化性能，其中掺铂量为0．2％的复合材料的光催化活性最佳，对甲基橙的降解效果最好。 相似文献
17.
The composite of TiO2 and zeolite H-ZSM-5 has great photocatalytic ability for organic contaminants over a very large specific surface area and
highlighted adsorption capacity. To describe abiotic degradation of imidacloprid, the photoinduced degradation of the pesticide
imidacloprid in aqueous solutions, in the presence of TiO2 supported on H-ZSM-5 as photocatalyst, was performed. The study focused on the comparison of the imidacloprid degradation
between photolysis and photocatalysis. The experimental results showed that the degradation of imidacloprid was more rapid
in the condition of photocatalytic than that of photolysis or TiO2-only. The identification of possible intermediate products during the degradation was investigated by the high-performance
liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC/TOF-MS). The main photocatalytic products
were identified as chloronictinic acid, 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl]-2-imidazolidinone and 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)
methyl]-N-nitroso-2-imidazolidimine. 相似文献
18.
《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
The hydrated-titanium-oxide/montmorillonite composite samples were prepared using a hydrolysation- intercalation composite method by controlling the amount of TiOSO4·2H2O. The TiO2/montmorillonite composite samples were got after calculated at 700℃ and 1100 ℃. The results show that: when the value of Ti/montmorillonite is 12.5 mmol/g, the c axis of hydrated-titanium-oxide/ montmorillonite composite sample began to disorder, moreover, the crystal size of anatase is just 13.4nm in the TiO2/montmorillonite composite sample calculated at 700 ℃, and after calculated at 1100 ℃, the crystal size of anatase is 55.8 nm, and the relative content of anatase reaches the highest (55.7%). Compared with pure TiO2 nano-particle sample, TiO2/montmorillonite composite sample has a higher phase transition temperature from anatase phase to rutile phase and smaller crystal size of TiO2. Montmorillonite structure layer has a significant blocking effect on TiO2 phase transformation and grain growth, and the blocking effect reaches saturation when the value of Ti/montmorillonite is 12.5 mmol/g. 相似文献
19.
LU Xianchu CHUAN Xiuyun WANG Aiping KANG Feiyu 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):278-284
On the basis of analysis of structure and properties, halloysite, a natural tubular mineral, was developed for an environmental treatment. TiO2 was mounted into halloysite by using hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate at room temperature. The adsorption and photocatalytic performance of halloysite and TiO2-mounted halloysite have been examined in methylene blue aqueous solution in the dark and under ultraviolet ray irradiation, respectively. Their performance of adsorption and photodecomposition was evaluated from the adsorbed and degraded amounts of methylene blue （MB）. Due to the mixture of adsorption and photodecomposition, the concentration of MB, organic pollution, in water decreased rapidly with TiO2-mounted halloysite powder, which is a faster reaction than that with halloysite-only adsorption. This new use of halloysite is leading to many interesting applications in the decomposition and elimination of various pollutants in air and water. 相似文献
20.
掺铜TiO2/膨润土光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以天然钠基膨润土为载体,利用四氯化钛水解法制备了掺铜TiO2/膨润土复合光催化剂;比较了不同量Cu2+对TiO2/钠基膨润土的修饰作用及不同光照条件对光催化性能的影响。采用分光光度计、XRD、IR及TG-DTA等测试手段对试验结果进行表征。结果表明,铜的掺入对TiO2/膨润土光催化活性有显著提高:当掺铜量为原土阳离子交换量的10.9%时,紫外光下催化效果最好;16.4%时太阳光下催化效果最好。复合后样品热处理温度为500 ℃,获得较理想的光催化活性。 相似文献