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1.
大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用——对额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块拼合时限的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
扎兰屯地区位于二连 贺根山 黑河构造带中段,区内发育韧性变形叠加的晚古生代早期花岗岩类。本文在详尽的野外地质调查基础上,对该套花岗岩类的锆石U- Pb年代学和地球化学进行系统分析,研究其成岩年代序列,探讨岩石成因及构造背景,厘定韧性构造叠加的时限,进一步揭示扎兰屯地区额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块的拼合过程,为兴蒙造山带的区域构造演化研究提供新材料。大量年代学研究显示,扎兰屯地区晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用发生于405~325Ma之间,该作用可进一步细化为早中泥盆世(Ⅰ期、405~380Ma)、晚泥盆世—早石炭世初(Ⅱ期、365~350Ma)和早石炭世晚期(Ⅲ期335~325Ma)等3期。其中Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期花岗岩类属高钾—钾玄质钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质花岗岩类,可能为俯冲背景下岛弧岩浆活动形成的I型 分异I型花岗岩;Ⅲ期花岗岩类属中—高钾钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质花岗岩类,可能为后碰撞背景下岩浆活动形成的分异I型- A型花岗岩。该套花岗岩类普遍叠加韧性变形,可能为碰撞后侧向逃逸作用的产物,变形时限为晚石炭世末—早二叠世(308~290Ma)。大兴安岭北段晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用与额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块的碰撞拼合作用有关,扎兰屯地区二者的碰撞拼合时限可能为早石炭世中期。 相似文献
2.
《矿物学报》2016,(2)
位于青海省东昆仑西部的野马泉地区三叠纪花岗岩分布广泛,本文通过花岗岩岩石学、地球化学、年代学研究,将晚古生代—早中生代造山旋回同碰撞阶段时限厘定为235~224 Ma,后碰撞时限厘定为224~204 Ma。研究表明,同碰撞阶段代表性侵入岩岩石组合为石英二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩,具有钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列准铝质-弱过铝质I型花岗岩的特征,岩石形成于下地壳或中下地壳,与幔源物质底侵作用和俯冲大洋物质"滞后"局部熔融有关,花岗闪长岩具有adakitic岩亲和性的特点。后碰撞阶段代表性侵入岩岩石组合为似斑状二长花岗岩-二长花岗岩-花岗斑岩,具有高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列准铝质-强过铝质S型花岗岩的特征,岩石形成于上地壳,含闪长质包体二长花岗岩源区具有EMⅡ富集地幔的印记,有别于不含包体的二长花岗岩。三叠纪花岗岩的形成可能经历了地幔底侵-洋壳"滞后"熔融和地壳熔融的深部过程。 相似文献
3.
北苏鲁超高压变质带内多成因类型的变花岗质岩石及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
变花岗质岩石是北苏鲁超高压变质带出露最广泛的岩石类型。本文通过锆石年代学和全岩地球化学的系统研究,查明该区变花岗质岩石具有成因类型多样性的特点,揭示其构造归属的复杂性,这对于解释扬子板块与华北板块之间的俯冲-碰撞-折返动力学过程具有重要科学意义。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,区内的变花岗质岩石由新元古代(820～750Ma)花岗质片麻岩和新太古代-古元古代(2700～1870Ma)TTG-花岗质片麻岩共同组成,且二者经历了完全不同的构造演化历史。其中,新元古代花岗质片麻岩经历了晚三叠世(222～213Ma)的变质-深熔事件,而新太古代-古元古代的TTG-花岗质片麻岩则记录了晚古元古代(～1864Ma)的变质事件。全岩地球化学结果表明,新元古代花岗质片麻岩的原岩成分趋近于A型花岗岩,属于过铝质-准铝质的高钾钙碱性系列,主量元素(AlT_2O_3、MgO、FeO、TiO_2、CaO、P_2O_5)与SiO_2显示负相关性,具有轻、重稀土分异和负Eu异常特征,表明其源区有斜长石的残留。富集大离子亲石元素和强烈亏损高场强元素的特点,进一步表明它们可能是中-上地壳物质部分熔融的产物。新太古代-古元古代TTG-花岗质片麻岩的原岩成分主要落入TTG和IS型花岗岩区域,属于低钾-钙碱性系列,主量元素与SiO_2相关性不明显,多数样品的稀土总量比新元古代花岗质片麻岩略低,轻、重稀土分异相对较弱,具有正Eu或无Eu异常,表明其源区无斜长石而可能有角闪石的残留。它们的地球化学属性与新元古代花岗质片麻岩的成因特点存在显著差异。古元古代花岗质片麻岩的原岩可能为与造山有关的I型花岗岩,来自于太古宙基底岩石的重熔与再造。上述综合研究结果显示,北苏鲁超高压变质带内新元古代花岗质片麻岩的原岩具有亲扬子板块的属性,与扬子板块北缘罗迪尼亚超大陆裂解存在密切成因关系。而新太古代-古元古代TTG-花岗质片麻岩与华北板块变质基底、胶-辽-吉古元古构造带具有明显亲缘性。由此可见,在传统北苏鲁超高压变质带内的威海-乳山一带,由具有扬子板块属性和具有华北板块属性的变质基底,沿北东-南西方向共同组成了一条北苏鲁混杂岩带。这一新的研究成果充分表明,华北板块东南缘的新太古代-古元古代的陆壳物质普遍卷入到三叠纪时期扬子板块与华北板块之间的相向(双向)俯冲-折返造山过程中。 相似文献
4.
中国阿尔泰广泛发育的花岗质岩石已获得大量研究,但是其东南缘研究薄弱,制约了对整个阿尔泰造山带构造岩浆演化的认识。本文新获得阿尔泰东南缘四个花岗质岩体(昆格依特、库吉尔特、布铁乌及卡拉特玉别)锆石U-Pb年龄,分别为382±4Ma、381±4Ma、385±5Ma和363±6Ma。岩石学、地球化学特征等显示这些花岗质岩石具有高钾钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质的I型特点,全岩εNd(t)值为-2.42~-0.53,Nd模式年龄tDM为1.6~1.3Ga;锆石εHf(t)值为-3.44~+13.26,绝大多数为正值,锆石Hf二阶段模式年龄tDM-2为2.5~0.6Ga,表明源区物质组成复杂,有较多的新生幔源物质参与花岗质岩石的形成,并含有古老地壳成分。综合已有年龄分析显示,中国阿尔泰花岗质岩石的形成时代可分为480~440Ma(峰期460Ma)、420~390Ma(峰期400Ma)、390~370Ma(峰期380Ma)、370~360Ma(峰期365Ma)、360~350Ma。处于岩浆发育峰期的早泥盆世(420~390Ma)多为准铝-过铝质的钙碱性系列;中晚泥盆世(390~360Ma)多为准铝—弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列;370~360Ma为高钾钙碱性系列。该地区363Ma的高钾钙碱性花岗质岩石的确定,为进一步厘定整个阿尔泰泥盆纪花岗质岩浆由钙碱性(480~390Ma),到高钾钙碱性(390~360Ma),再到354Ma的布尔根碱性花岗岩的演变特点提供了新的证据,进一步揭示阿尔泰造山带该时期由俯冲增生演变到碰撞及后碰撞的演化过程。 相似文献
5.
本文对华北克拉通北缘东段辽宁北部法库地区东小陵岩体、前旧门岩体、胡家屯岩体及柏家沟岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年以及Lu-Hf同位素研究，以此制约古亚洲洋东段演化过程。岩相学特征表明，本文所研究岩体主要为花岗质岩石，普遍遭受了后期的动力变质作用改造。锆石测年结果显示，东小陵岩体及前旧门岩体形成于中二叠世（264.6±5.9Ma、262.8±3.5Ma），胡家屯岩体及柏家沟岩体分别形成于晚二叠世（257.7±3.1Ma）及早三叠世（248.2±1.5Ma）。岩石地球化学表明，东小陵岩体及胡家屯岩体皆属于准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩，形成于造山后伸展环境；前旧门岩体属于准铝质-弱过铝质、钙碱性-高钾钙碱性高分异I型花岗岩，形成于火山弧环境；柏家沟岩体属于准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩性I型花岗岩，形成于同碰撞造山环境。研究区花岗质岩体皆富集大离子亲石元素（LILEs）和轻稀土元素（LREEs），并且亏损高场强元素（HFSEs）和重稀土元素（HREEs），结合Lu-Hf同位素特征，认为其原始岩浆应受到了俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔的影响。综合前人研究，本文认为在中二叠世-早三叠世期间，研究区经历了古亚洲板块的俯冲、闭合过程。 相似文献
6.
青藏高原西部甜水海地区白垩纪花岗岩类的岩石学地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
甜水海地区广泛分布白垩纪的中酸性侵入岩,可分为早白垩世（123Ma）、晚白垩世早期（100~93Ma）和晚白垩世晚期（79~74Ma）3期。早期侵入体零星,为正长花岗岩、二云母花岗岩及含石榴子石花岗岩,属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK大于1.1,K2O含量大于Na2O,负Eu异常明显,刚玉分子数大于1.1,属于典型的强过铝质S型花岗岩。晚白垩世早期花岗岩分布广泛,以英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为主,主要属中—高钾钙碱性系列,个别属于钾玄岩系列,A/CNK主体小于1.15,负Eu异常中等,刚玉分子数多小于1.1,主体属I型花岗岩。晚白垩世晚期花岗岩同样分布广泛,为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩组合,主要属于高钾钙碱性系列,个别为中钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK主体大于1.05,负Eu异常较明显,刚玉分子数多大于1.1,主体属于典型的S型花岗岩。综合分析认为,甜水海地区白垩纪中酸性侵入岩与班公湖-怒江残余洋盆消减、闭合有关,可能记录了羌塘-冈底斯带之间的同碰撞（早期）、碰撞后（晚白垩世）等构造岩浆演化过程。 相似文献
7.
北秦岭早古生代宽坪岩体两期花岗质岩浆锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宽坪岩体位于北秦岭造山带东部,岩体主要由片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩和似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP MS U-Pb定年结果表明宽坪岩体可划分为两期:早期为片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩,其锆石U-Pb年龄为448.3±4.5 Ma,该期花岗岩富硅、富碱,属准铝质和高钾钙碱性系列,形成压力较低;晚期为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,其锆石U-Pb年龄为421.4±2.5 Ma,该期花岗岩属强过铝质和高钾钙碱性—钙碱性系列。系统的地球化学研究表明,早期的片麻状二长花岗起源于中上地壳(贫斜长石的源区)在H2O饱和条件下发生部分熔融形成的贫Al2O3、富Si O2花岗质岩浆;晚期的似斑状二长花岗岩代表较高温的中—下地壳(杂砂岩或是花岗质片麻岩)发生部分脱水熔融形成的岩浆,这表明北秦岭地区从450~420 Ma经历了从早期的同碰撞阶段到后期的后碰撞阶段。 相似文献
8.
提要：分布于湖南衡山的南岳岩体,侵位于新元古代冷家溪群中,为复式岩体。通过锆石U-Pb年龄测定,其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为（215.5±1.5）Ma,主体形成于晚三叠世;其中部分小岩体形成于早白垩世,锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为（140.6±0.8）Ma。晚三叠世花岗岩由三个岩石单元组成,第一期细中粒斑状角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、第二期中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩、第三期二云母二长花岗岩;早白垩世花岗岩为二云母二长花岗岩。晚三叠世花岗岩属过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;早白垩世花岗岩属强过铝质高钾钙碱性系列。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素;∑REE中等（92.88×10-6~296.56×10-6）,Eu均为弱负异常(δEu=0.28~0.87),其中早白垩世花岗岩Eu亏损更大;ISr值较大（0.7093~0.7189）;低εNd（-8.04~-11.38）, 高T2DM（1.63 ~1.90 Ga）。综合研究表明,南岳花岗岩石为壳源含白云母过铝花岗岩类（MPG）,为华南前寒武系基底重熔而成,晚三叠世花岗岩有少量下地壳或地幔物质加入;其形成的构造背景应为碰撞造山作用晚期或结束时期,是陆内碰撞造山作用增温减压体制下的产物。 相似文献
9.
云南"三江"变质杂岩带多期花岗质岩浆事件及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
云南“三江”地区地处印度板块与欧亚板块之间,记录了多期岩浆-变质热事件.本文对该区8件花岗质岩石进行了锆石年代学和地球化学研究.锆石年代学结果表明,8件样品记录了6期岩浆事件,中寒武世(501.2±5.0Ma)、晚奥陶世(456±2.1Ma)、晚二叠-早三叠世(251～246Ma)、早白垩世早期(134～125Ma)、古新世早期(55±0.62Ma)和始新世晚期(38±0.52Ma),部分样品中存在古元古代、中-新元古代的继承锆石.地球化学结果显示,这些样品SiO2含量变化范围较大,为60.41％ ～77.41％,Al2O3含量为11.57％～17.54％,Na2O含量为2.05％ ～4.16％,K2O含量变化范围为2.09％～6.31％,早三叠世以前的花岗质岩石的A/CNK≥1,以过铝质为主;而早三叠世以后的花岗质岩石的A/CNK＜1,属偏铝质.轻重稀土分异明显,Eu负异常,(La/Yb)N值变化于5.22～ 19.56.其中5样品的143Nd/144 Nd比值为0.51195～0.51255,εNd(t) =0～-11.11,tDM=1071～1969Ma.两件较老的样品可能反映该地区存在中寒武世和晚奥陶世的岩浆作用;晚二叠-早三叠世的岩浆事件可能是古特提斯洋闭合构造-热事件的响应;高黎贡杂岩带中早白垩世花岗质岩石可能与碰撞后地壳加厚有关;而新生代花岗质岩石则是对印支板块和欧亚板块俯冲-碰撞事件的响应.部分样品中继承锆石U-Pb年代学结果显示,最主要年龄峰值在1100～800Ma之间,指示该地区可能存在新元古代岩浆作用;少量古-中元古代锆石的存在,可能指示该地区可能存在更古老的基底物质.同样Nd模式年龄也指示该地区可能存在古元古代和中-新元古代的基底岩石. 相似文献
10.
小兴安岭西北部花岗质糜棱岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对位于小兴安岭西北部黑河-呼玛地区与元古宙变质岩系伴生出露的三处强变形的花岗质岩石的锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS测年和岩石学、岩石地球化学研究,确认样品岩性分别为花岗闪长质糜棱岩(样品1-3-4和1-5-1)、角砾状花岗闪长岩(样品1121和1211)和花岗质糜棱岩(样品1218),锆石U-Pb年龄为299.6±1.0Ma、300.8±1.1Ma和294.3±1.0 Ma,形成于晚石炭世末至早二叠世初,而非前人确定的元古宙或早石炭世,并初步认为岩石韧性变形作用发生时间介于184~170 Ma之间。三种花岗岩分别属于富硅、高铝、贫钾的过铝质钙碱性系列(I-3-4和1-5-1)、贫硅偏铝、高钙铁镁的偏铝质高钾钙碱性系列(1121和1211)和富硅钾、低钙镁铝的弱过铝质钾玄质系列(1218),稀土元素特征相似,富集轻稀土,相对亏损重稀土,具有明显或弱的Eu负异常,微量元素富集Rb、La、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Sr和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf,具有高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的特征,在构造环境判别图R_1-E_2图上分别落在同碰撞造山、晚造山和造山后环境,在Nb-Y图落入火山弧-同碰撞环境和板内环境。结合区域资料,认为上述花岗岩是兴安地块与松嫩地块晚古生代碰撞造山的产物,记录了两块体间碰撞造山到造山后伸展作用。 相似文献
11.
东北新开岭地区晚中生代花岗岩类时代、成因及地质意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
小兴安岭西北部新开岭地区4个花岗岩岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为：大头山石英闪长岩体(187.7±1.4) Ma,大平山二云母二长花岗岩体(170.7±1.3) Ma,大平北山黑云母二长花岗斑岩(128.0±1.1) Ma以及黑云母花岗斑岩岩脉(120.6±0.6) Ma。结合前人年龄资料,该区中生代花岗质岩浆活动可分为早中侏罗世（188~164 Ma）和早白垩世（128~106 Ma）两个阶段,这与中国东北地区和俄罗斯远东地区早中侏罗世和早白垩世花岗岩可以对比。从早中侏罗世到早白垩世,花岗岩质岩石显示明显的演化趋势,由准铝质－弱过铝质高钾钙碱性（或者与钙碱性过渡类型）的I型花岗岩,演变到弱过铝质高钾钙碱性－钾质高分异I型花岗岩;Sr/Y值也较低,锆石的εHf(t)值略有升高。这显示由挤压增厚地壳的下部熔融形成的早期以壳源为主的花岗岩,演变为由相对伸展减薄环境下有年轻幔源加入形成的晚期高分异I型花岗岩。从花岗岩浆的演变特点分析,结合区域上构造演化,表明该时期研究区发生了由相对挤压增厚到伸展减薄的转换,这种转换的时间大致在160 Ma。 相似文献
12.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):71-94
AbstractThe granitoid suites encountered by drilling in the northern South China Sea (SCS) remain important for understanding the evolution of the late Mesozoic Southeast Asian continental margin. They comprise a range of rock types including diorite, tonalite, granodiorite, monzogranite and syenogranite with SiO2 spanning 56.4–76.8%. Newly acquired secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U–Pb ages of samples from 14 boreholes indicate two key magmatic episodes: Late Jurassic (161.6–148.2 Ma) and Early Cretaceous (136.5–101.7 Ma). Jurassic magmatism probably began in late Middle Jurassic time, documented by the dates of inherited zircons. The granitoids are dominated by metaluminous to weakly peraluminous I-type granites, are transitional between magnesian and ferroan, and encompass calc-alkaline, high-K calc-alkaline, and shoshonitic series. The geochemical signatures suggest that these granitoids were mostly generated in a normal continental arc environment. Notable features of the I-type samples are well-defined negative Nb–Ta–Ti anomalies typical of arc-related magmas. Taken together, the late Mesozoic arc granites of the SCS, the accretionary wedge of the Palawan terrane to the southeast, and the zone of lithospheric extension north of the SCS throughout Southeast China, define a southeast-to-northwest trench-arc-backarc architecture for the late Mesozoic Southeast Asian continental margin whose geodynamic setting is related to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific slab beneath the Asian continent. Two key subduction episodes are recognized, one in Late Jurassic and the other in Early Cretaceous time. 相似文献
13.
青海祁漫塔格中晚三叠世花岗岩:年代学、地球化学及成矿意义 总被引：39，自引：12，他引：27
地处柴达木盆地西南缘的青海祁漫塔格地区不仅是一个特征显著的构造-岩浆岩带,而且也是重要的多金属成矿带。本文对该区中晚三叠世花岗岩开展了详细的年代学、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成研究,并探讨了成矿意义。结果表明,本区中晚三叠世花岗岩均系准铝质到弱过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩类,晚三叠世花岗岩具有更高的K2O/Na2O比值,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),明显亏损高场强元素(HFSE),中等初始锶比值和偏负的εNd(t)值表明它们主要源于古老地壳物质的深熔或重熔,并可能有幔源物质的加入;发育闪长质暗色微粒包体的中三叠世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为230～237Ma,大多具斑状或似斑状结构的晚三叠世高分异富钾花岗岩形成于204～228Ma,表明大约240Ma祁漫塔格主造山已由挤压转入伸展并伴有幔源岩浆活动,晚三叠世后演化到后碰撞阶段;中晚三叠世花岗岩与本区密集产出的矽卡岩型和斑岩型多金属矿床的时空与成因关系密切,具有重要找矿指示意义。 相似文献
14.
Two groups of granitoids associated with gold mineralization in the Appalachian orogen of southwestern New Brunswick are recognized: a Late Silurian to Early Devonian (423–396 Ma) granodioritic to monzogranitic series (GMS), and a Late Devonian (370–360 Ma) granitic series (GS). The GMS granitoids are relatively low in silica, calc-alkaline, metaluminous to weakly peraluminous, and show characteristics of normal (oxidized) to reduced I-type granites depending on the properties of country rocks. They may have been derived from partial melting of lower crustal rocks triggered by underplated basaltic magmas; and country rocks bearing reduced organic carbon and/or graphite may have played an important role in the reduction of normal I-type intrusions to reduced I-type, which is essential in the formation of intrusion-related gold systems. In contrast, the GS granites, although calc-alkaline and metaluminous to peraluminous, are relatively rich in silica, incompatible elements, and high field strength elements. They are fractionated I-type granites, and are probably related to the coeval Mount Douglas granite in the Saint George batholith through fractional crystallization. Their parental magmas may have been derived from partial melting of quartzofeldspathic sources at relatively low temperatures. Both GMS and GS intrusions are orogenic, although some of them display the affinity of those emplaced into a within-plate environment. The origin of intrusion-related gold systems in this region appears to be controlled by several factors, including magma sources, magmatic processes, redox conditions (country-rock nature), and local structural regimes. 相似文献
15.
松潘—甘孜造山带广泛分布着三叠纪花岗岩体,其成因对正确认识研究区花岗岩浆的动力学背景具有重要意义。地球化学分析表明,万里城岩体寄主花岗岩具有高的SiO2含量（69.43%~73.10%）和较高的全碱含量,具弱过铝质（A/CNK=1.01~1.12）特征,属于高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列I型花岗岩类。暗色微粒包体具较低的SiO2含量（52.85%~59.50%）和较高的Mg#值（45~63）,为准铝质高钾钙碱性二长（闪长）岩。包体为典型的岩浆细粒结构,发育针状磷灰石、环带结构斜长石、瞳状石英、反鲍文序列的不平衡岩浆结构等。微量与稀土元素分析表明,包体起源于壳幔混合作用,是底侵的幔源玄武质岩浆与上覆壳源长英质岩浆混合的产物,混合的熔体经历了钛铁矿、黑云母等矿物的分离结晶,最终形成万里城暗色微粒包体。而寄主花岗岩则起源于纯的长英质陆壳,岩石具有较低的Mg#值(21~39)、中等的CaO/(MgO+TFeO)值、较高的K2O/Na2O和(Na2O+K2O)/(TFeO+MgO+TiO2)值等,指示源区主要为变杂砂岩类。综合区域地质资料,提出松潘—甘孜造山带内大规模花岗质岩体的形成主要受控于碰撞后伸展背景下的玄武质岩浆底侵加热。 相似文献
16.
腾冲地块高地热异常区晚白垩世-始新世钾玄质强过铝花岗岩岩石地球化学、年代学特征及构造意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
腾冲地块高地热异常区清水左所营初糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、新华黑石河热田强糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、热海热田硫磺塘硅化碎裂正长花岗岩岩体变形变质、岩石地球化学及锆石年代学的研究表明,晚白垩世(73Ma)初糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体为高温钾玄质强过铝花岗岩,形成于活动大陆边缘火山弧-后碰撞转换或过渡构造环境,并经历强烈伸展变形作用,普遍发育早期近水平-低角度(30°)韧性伸展剪切糜棱面理,局部发育晚期高角度右旋走滑挤压韧性糜棱面理;始新世(48~46Ma)强糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、硅化碎裂正长花岗岩岩体为中-高温钾玄质强过铝花岗岩,并具铝质A型花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞-板内构造环境,以发育晚期高角度(70°~87°)右旋走滑挤压韧性糜棱面理为特征,其右旋走滑韧性剪切变形时代晚于始新世(48~46Ma)。晚白垩世-始新世钾玄质强过铝花岗岩的形成与俯冲-碰撞造山隆升后的伸展垮塌、拆沉地幔物质上涌玄武质岩浆底侵和地壳部分熔融作用密切相关。始新世-第四纪岩浆活动与高地热异常区(带)空间上密切伴生,新近纪晚期-第四纪构造活动主要表现为脆性走滑-拉张正断层和构造拉分断陷盆地的形成,构造断陷边界断裂与深部岩浆活动是导致腾冲地区高地热异常区(带)中-高温地热温泉沿走滑-拉张断裂带集中分布的主要原因。 相似文献
17.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2008,50(2-4):148-167
The Bafoussam area in western Cameroon is part of the Central African Orogenic Belt. It is dominated by granitoids which belong to the Pan-African syn- to post-collisional post-650 Ma group. Syenogranites are predominant, but alkali-feldspar granite, monzogranite, quartz-monzonite and quartz-monzodiorite occur as well. Four granitoid suites, biotite granitoids and deformed biotite granitoids with amphibole, megafeldspar granitoids with megacrysts and two-mica granitoids with primary muscovite and igneous garnet are distinguished. The granites can be assigned to high-K calc-alkalic to shoshonitic series. The partly shoshonitic biotite granitoids are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous and can be labelled as a highly fractionated I-type suite. The megafeldspar granitoids are weakly peraluminous with I-type character whereas the two-mica granitoids are weakly to strongly peraluminous and belong to an S-type suite. Emplacement ages at 558–564 Ma for the two-mica granitoids have been dated from monazite by the EMP Th–U–Pb method.The REE in the biotite granitoids are moderately fractionated with (La/Lu)N = 23–38. Enrichment of Nb and Ta varies by one order of magnitude. The megafeldspar granitoids show homogeneous and strongly fractionated REE patterns with (La/Lu)N = 27–42. The primitive mantle-normalized element patterns are homogeneous with marked negative Ba, Nb, Ta, Sr, Eu and Ti anomalies. The two-mica granitoids are characterized by low to moderate total REE contents with strongly fractionated REE expressed by (La/Lu)N ranging from 7 to 59. The negative Nb and Ta anomalies are less significant. Nd and Sr whole-rock isotope data confirm different sources for the granitoid suites. The source of the I-type biotite granitoids was probably a juvenile mantle which has been variably metasomatized. The source of the I-type megafeldspar granitoids is characterized by juvenile mantle and lower crust components. Anatectic melts of the upper continental crust with variable contribution of lower continental crust or mantle melts can explain the heterogeneous isotopic signatures of the S-type two-mica granitoids. It is suggested that the melting of these sources was successively initiated by the rising isotherms during a syn- to post-collisional setting which followed a subduction. 相似文献
18.
19.
The Qinling Orogen is one of the main orogenic belts in Asia and is characterized by multi-stage orogenic processes and the development of voluminous magmatic intrusions. The results of zircon U–Pb dating indicate that granitoid magmatism in the Qinling Orogen mainly occurred in four distinct periods: the Neoproterozoic (979–711 Ma), Paleozoic (507–400 Ma), and Early (252–185 Ma) and Late (158–100 Ma) Mesozoic. The Neoproterozoic granitic magmatism in the Qinling Orogen is represented by strongly deformed S-type granites emplaced at 979–911 Ma, weakly deformed I-type granites at 894–815 Ma, and A-type granites at 759–711 Ma. They can be interpreted as the products of respectively syn-collisional, post-collisional and extensional setting, in response to the assembly and breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. The Paleozoic magmatism can be temporally classified into three stages of 507–470 Ma, 460–422 Ma and ∼415–400 Ma. They were genetically related to the subduction of the Shangdan Ocean and subsequent collision of the southern North China Block and the South Qinling Belt. The 507–470 Ma magmatism is spatially and temporally related to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in the studied area. The 460–422 Ma magmatism with an extensive development in the North Qinling Belt is characterized by I-type granitoids and originated from the lower crust with the involvement of mantle-derived magma in a collisional setting. The magmatism with the formation age of ∼415–400 Ma only occurred in the middle part of the North Qinling Belt and is dominated by I-type granitoid intrusions, and probably formed in the late-stage of a collisional setting. Early Mesozoic magmatism in the study area occurred between 252 and 185 Ma, with the cluster in 225–200 Ma. It took place predominantly in the western part of the South Qinling Belt. The 250–240 Ma I-type granitoids are of small volume and show high Sr/Y ratios, and may have been formed in a continental arc setting related to subduction of the Mianlue Ocean between the South Qinling Belt and the South China Block. Voluminous late-stage (225–185 Ma) magmatism evolved from early I-type to later I-A-type granitoids associated with contemporaneous lamprophyres, representative of a transition from syn- to post-collisional setting in response to the collision between the North China and the South China blocks. Late Mesozoic (158–100 Ma) granitoids, located in the southern margin of the North China Block and the eastern part of the North Qinling Belt, are characterized by I-type, I- to A-type, and A-type granitoids that were emplaced in a post-orogenic or intraplate setting. The first three of the four periods of magmatism were associated with three important orogenic processes and the last one with intracontinental process. These suggest that the tectonic evolution of the Qinling Orogen is very complicated. 相似文献
20.
This paper reports geochronological, geochemical, zircon U–Pb and Hf–O isotopic data of the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic intrusive rocks in the northeastern North China Craton (NCC), with the aim of reconstructing the tectonic evolution and constraining the spatial–temporal extent of multiple tectonic regimes during the early Mesozoic. Zircon U–Pb ages indicate that the early Mesozoic magmatism in the northeastern NCC can be subdivided into two stages: Late Triassic (221–219 Ma) and Early Jurassic (180–177 Ma). Late Triassic magmatism produced mainly granodiorite and monzogranite, which occur as a NE–SW-trending belt parallel to the Sulu–Jingji Belt. Geochemically, they are classified as high-K calc-alkaline and metaluminous to weakly peraluminous granitoids, and are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs), and depleted in high-field-strength elements (HFSEs; e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti, and P) and heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), indicating an affinity to adakite. Combined with their εHf(t) values (−17.9 to −3.2) and two-stage model ages (2387–1459 Ma), we conclude that the Late Triassic granitoid magma in the northeastern NCC was derived from partial melting of the thickened lower crust of the NCC and was related to deep subduction and collision between the NCC and the Yangtze Craton (YC). The Early Jurassic magmatism is composed mainly of monzogranites, which are classified as metaluminous, high-K calc-alkaline, and I-type granite. Their εHf(t) values and two-stage model ages are −16.7 to −4.2 and 2282–1491 Ma, respectively. Compared with the Late Triassic granitoids, the Early Jurassic granitoids have relatively high HREE contents, similar to calc-alkaline igneous rocks in an active continental margin setting. These Early Jurassic granitoids, together with the coeval calc-alkaline volcanic rocks and gabbro–diorite–granodiorite association in the northeastern (NE) Asian continental margin, comprise a NNE–SSW-trending belt parallel to the NE Asian continental margin, indicative of the onset of Paleo-Pacific Plate subduction beneath Eurasia. 相似文献